root/sys/sys/user.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_USER_H_
#define _SYS_USER_H_

#include <machine/pcb.h>
#ifndef _KERNEL
/* stuff that *used* to be included by user.h, or is now needed */
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/event.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/ucred.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/_lock.h>
#include <sys/_mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>              /* XXX */
#include <vm/vm_param.h>        /* XXX */
#include <vm/pmap.h>            /* XXX */
#include <vm/vm_map.h>          /* XXX */
#endif /* !_KERNEL */
#ifndef _SYS_RESOURCEVAR_H_
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_SIGNALVAR_H_
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_VAR_H_
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <sys/caprights.h>

/*
 * KERN_PROC subtype ops return arrays of selected proc structure entries:
 *
 * This struct includes several arrays of spare space, with different arrays
 * for different standard C-types.  When adding new variables to this struct,
 * the space for byte-aligned data should be taken from the ki_sparestring,
 * pointers from ki_spareptrs, word-aligned data from ki_spareints, and
 * doubleword-aligned data from ki_sparelongs.  Make sure the space for new
 * variables come from the array which matches the size and alignment of
 * those variables on ALL hardware platforms, and then adjust the appropriate
 * KI_NSPARE_* value(s) to match.
 *
 * Always verify that sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) == KINFO_PROC_SIZE on all
 * platforms after you have added new variables.  Note that if you change
 * the value of KINFO_PROC_SIZE, then many userland programs will stop
 * working until they are recompiled!
 *
 * Once you have added the new field, you will need to add code to initialize
 * it in two places: function fill_kinfo_proc in sys/kern/kern_proc.c and
 * function kvm_proclist in lib/libkvm/kvm_proc.c .
 */
#define KI_NSPARE_INT   2
#define KI_NSPARE_LONG  12
#define KI_NSPARE_PTR   4

#ifndef _KERNEL
#ifndef KINFO_PROC_SIZE
#error "Unknown architecture"
#endif
#endif /* !_KERNEL */

#define WMESGLEN        8               /* size of returned wchan message */
#define LOCKNAMELEN     8               /* size of returned lock name */
#define TDNAMLEN        16              /* size of returned thread name */
#define COMMLEN         19              /* size of returned ki_comm name */
#define KI_EMULNAMELEN  16              /* size of returned ki_emul */
#define KI_NGROUPS      16              /* number of groups in ki_groups */
#define LOGNAMELEN      17              /* size of returned ki_login */
#define LOGINCLASSLEN   17              /* size of returned ki_loginclass */

#ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
#define OCOMMLEN        TDNAMLEN        
#define ki_ocomm        ki_tdname
#endif

/* Flags for the process credential. */
#define KI_CRF_CAPABILITY_MODE  0x00000001
/*
 * Steal a bit from ki_cr_flags to indicate that the cred had more than
 * KI_NGROUPS groups.
 */
#define KI_CRF_GRP_OVERFLOW     0x80000000

struct kinfo_proc {
        int     ki_structsize;          /* size of this structure */
        int     ki_layout;              /* reserved: layout identifier */
        struct  pargs *ki_args;         /* address of command arguments */
        struct  proc *ki_paddr;         /* address of proc */
        struct  user *ki_addr;          /* kernel virtual addr of u-area */
        struct  vnode *ki_tracep;       /* pointer to trace file */
        struct  vnode *ki_textvp;       /* pointer to executable file */
        struct  filedesc *ki_fd;        /* pointer to open file info */
        struct  vmspace *ki_vmspace;    /* pointer to kernel vmspace struct */
        const void *ki_wchan;           /* sleep address */
        pid_t   ki_pid;                 /* Process identifier */
        pid_t   ki_ppid;                /* parent process id */
        pid_t   ki_pgid;                /* process group id */
        pid_t   ki_tpgid;               /* tty process group id */
        pid_t   ki_sid;                 /* Process session ID */
        pid_t   ki_tsid;                /* Terminal session ID */
        short   ki_jobc;                /* job control counter */
        short   ki_spare_short1;        /* unused (just here for alignment) */
        uint32_t ki_tdev_freebsd11;     /* controlling tty dev */
        sigset_t ki_siglist;            /* Signals arrived but not delivered */
        sigset_t ki_sigmask;            /* Current signal mask */
        sigset_t ki_sigignore;          /* Signals being ignored */
        sigset_t ki_sigcatch;           /* Signals being caught by user */
        uid_t   ki_uid;                 /* effective user id */
        uid_t   ki_ruid;                /* Real user id */
        uid_t   ki_svuid;               /* Saved effective user id */
        gid_t   ki_rgid;                /* Real group id */
        gid_t   ki_svgid;               /* Saved effective group id */
        short   ki_ngroups;             /* number of groups */
        short   ki_spare_short2;        /* unused (just here for alignment) */
        gid_t   ki_groups[KI_NGROUPS];  /* groups */
        vm_size_t ki_size;              /* virtual size */
        segsz_t ki_rssize;              /* current resident set size in pages */
        segsz_t ki_swrss;               /* resident set size before last swap */
        segsz_t ki_tsize;               /* text size (pages) XXX */
        segsz_t ki_dsize;               /* data size (pages) XXX */
        segsz_t ki_ssize;               /* stack size (pages) */
        u_short ki_xstat;               /* Exit status for wait & stop signal */
        u_short ki_acflag;              /* Accounting flags */
        fixpt_t ki_pctcpu;              /* %cpu for process during ki_swtime */
        u_int   ki_estcpu;              /* Time averaged value of ki_cpticks */
        u_int   ki_slptime;             /* Time since last blocked */
        u_int   ki_swtime;              /* Time swapped in or out */
        u_int   ki_cow;                 /* number of copy-on-write faults */
        u_int64_t ki_runtime;           /* Real time in microsec */
        struct  timeval ki_start;       /* starting time */
        struct  timeval ki_childtime;   /* time used by process children */
        long    ki_flag;                /* P_* flags */
        long    ki_kiflag;              /* KI_* flags (below) */
        int     ki_traceflag;           /* Kernel trace points */
        char    ki_stat;                /* S* process status */
        signed char ki_nice;            /* Process "nice" value */
        char    ki_lock;                /* Process lock (prevent swap) count */
        char    ki_rqindex;             /* Run queue index */
        u_char  ki_oncpu_old;           /* Which cpu we are on (legacy) */
        u_char  ki_lastcpu_old;         /* Last cpu we were on (legacy) */
        char    ki_tdname[TDNAMLEN+1];  /* thread name */
        char    ki_wmesg[WMESGLEN+1];   /* wchan message */
        char    ki_login[LOGNAMELEN+1]; /* setlogin name */
        char    ki_lockname[LOCKNAMELEN+1]; /* lock name */
        char    ki_comm[COMMLEN+1];     /* command name */
        char    ki_emul[KI_EMULNAMELEN+1];  /* emulation name */
        char    ki_loginclass[LOGINCLASSLEN+1]; /* login class */
        char    ki_moretdname[MAXCOMLEN-TDNAMLEN+1];    /* more thread name */
        /*
         * When adding new variables, take space for char-strings from the
         * front of ki_sparestrings, and ints from the end of ki_spareints.
         * That way the spare room from both arrays will remain contiguous.
         */
        char    ki_sparestrings[46];    /* spare string space */
        int     ki_spareints[KI_NSPARE_INT];    /* spare room for growth */
        uint64_t ki_tdev;               /* controlling tty dev */
        int     ki_oncpu;               /* Which cpu we are on */
        int     ki_lastcpu;             /* Last cpu we were on */
        int     ki_tracer;              /* Pid of tracing process */
        int     ki_flag2;               /* P2_* flags */
        int     ki_fibnum;              /* Default FIB number */
        u_int   ki_cr_flags;            /* Credential flags */
        int     ki_jid;                 /* Process jail ID */
        int     ki_numthreads;          /* number of threads in total */
        lwpid_t ki_tid;                 /* thread id */
        struct  priority ki_pri;        /* process priority */
        struct  rusage ki_rusage;       /* process rusage statistics */
        /* XXX - most fields in ki_rusage_ch are not (yet) filled in */
        struct  rusage ki_rusage_ch;    /* rusage of children processes */
        struct  pcb *ki_pcb;            /* kernel virtual addr of pcb */
        void    *ki_kstack;             /* kernel virtual addr of stack */
        void    *ki_udata;              /* User convenience pointer */
        struct  thread *ki_tdaddr;      /* address of thread */
        /*
         * When adding new variables, take space for pointers from the
         * front of ki_spareptrs, and longs from the end of ki_sparelongs.
         * That way the spare room from both arrays will remain contiguous.
         */
        struct  pwddesc *ki_pd; /* pointer to process paths info */
        void    *ki_uerrmsg;            /* address of the ext err msg place */
        void    *ki_spareptrs[KI_NSPARE_PTR];   /* spare room for growth */
        long    ki_sparelongs[KI_NSPARE_LONG];  /* spare room for growth */
        long    ki_sflag;               /* PS_* flags */
        long    ki_tdflags;             /* kthread flag */
};
void fill_kinfo_proc(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc *);
/* XXX - the following two defines are temporary */
#define ki_childstime   ki_rusage_ch.ru_stime
#define ki_childutime   ki_rusage_ch.ru_utime

/*
 *  Legacy PS_ flag.  This moved to p_flag but is maintained for
 *  compatibility.
 */
#define PS_INMEM        0x00001         /* Loaded into memory, always true. */

/* ki_sessflag values */
#define KI_CTTY         0x00000001      /* controlling tty vnode active */
#define KI_SLEADER      0x00000002      /* session leader */
#define KI_LOCKBLOCK    0x00000004      /* proc blocked on lock ki_lockname */

/*
 * This used to be the per-process structure containing data that
 * isn't needed in core when the process is swapped out, but now it
 * remains only for the benefit of a.out core dumps.
 */
struct user {
        struct  pstats u_stats;         /* *p_stats */
        struct  kinfo_proc u_kproc;     /* eproc */
};

/*
 * The KERN_PROC_FILE sysctl allows a process to dump the file descriptor
 * array of another process.
 */
#define KF_ATTR_VALID   0x0001

#define KF_TYPE_NONE    0
#define KF_TYPE_VNODE   1
#define KF_TYPE_SOCKET  2
#define KF_TYPE_PIPE    3
#define KF_TYPE_FIFO    4
#define KF_TYPE_KQUEUE  5
/* was  KF_TYPE_CRYPTO  6 */
#define KF_TYPE_MQUEUE  7
#define KF_TYPE_SHM     8
#define KF_TYPE_SEM     9
#define KF_TYPE_PTS     10
#define KF_TYPE_PROCDESC        11
#define KF_TYPE_DEV     12
#define KF_TYPE_EVENTFD 13
#define KF_TYPE_TIMERFD 14
#define KF_TYPE_INOTIFY 15
#define KF_TYPE_JAILDESC        16
#define KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN 255

#define KF_VTYPE_VNON   0
#define KF_VTYPE_VREG   1
#define KF_VTYPE_VDIR   2
#define KF_VTYPE_VBLK   3
#define KF_VTYPE_VCHR   4
#define KF_VTYPE_VLNK   5
#define KF_VTYPE_VSOCK  6
#define KF_VTYPE_VFIFO  7
#define KF_VTYPE_VBAD   8
#define KF_VTYPE_UNKNOWN        255

#define KF_FD_TYPE_CWD  -1      /* Current working directory */
#define KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT -2      /* Root directory */
#define KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL -3      /* Jail directory */
#define KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE        -4      /* Ktrace vnode */
#define KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT -5      /* Text vnode */
#define KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY -6      /* Controlling terminal */

#define KF_FLAG_READ            0x00000001
#define KF_FLAG_WRITE           0x00000002
#define KF_FLAG_APPEND          0x00000004
#define KF_FLAG_ASYNC           0x00000008
#define KF_FLAG_FSYNC           0x00000010
#define KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK        0x00000020
#define KF_FLAG_DIRECT          0x00000040
#define KF_FLAG_HASLOCK         0x00000080
#define KF_FLAG_SHLOCK          0x00000100
#define KF_FLAG_EXLOCK          0x00000200
#define KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW        0x00000400
#define KF_FLAG_CREAT           0x00000800
#define KF_FLAG_TRUNC           0x00001000
#define KF_FLAG_EXCL            0x00002000
#define KF_FLAG_EXEC            0x00004000

/*
 * Old format.  Has variable hidden padding due to alignment.
 * This is a compatibility hack for pre-build 7.1 packages.
 */
#if defined(__amd64__)
#define KINFO_OFILE_SIZE        1328
#endif
#if defined(__i386__)
#define KINFO_OFILE_SIZE        1324
#endif

struct kinfo_ofile {
        int     kf_structsize;                  /* Size of kinfo_file. */
        int     kf_type;                        /* Descriptor type. */
        int     kf_fd;                          /* Array index. */
        int     kf_ref_count;                   /* Reference count. */
        int     kf_flags;                       /* Flags. */
        /* XXX Hidden alignment padding here on amd64 */
        off_t   kf_offset;                      /* Seek location. */
        int     kf_vnode_type;                  /* Vnode type. */
        int     kf_sock_domain;                 /* Socket domain. */
        int     kf_sock_type;                   /* Socket type. */
        int     kf_sock_protocol;               /* Socket protocol. */
        char    kf_path[PATH_MAX];      /* Path to file, if any. */
        struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_local;    /* Socket address. */
        struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_peer;     /* Peer address. */
};

#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
/*
 * This size should never be changed. If you really need to, you must provide
 * backward ABI compatibility by allocating a new sysctl MIB that will return
 * the new structure. The current structure has to be returned by the current
 * sysctl MIB. See how it is done for the kinfo_ofile structure.
 */
#define KINFO_FILE_SIZE 1392
#endif

struct kinfo_file {
        int             kf_structsize;          /* Variable size of record. */
        int             kf_type;                /* Descriptor type. */
        int             kf_fd;                  /* Array index. */
        int             kf_ref_count;           /* Reference count. */
        int             kf_flags;               /* Flags. */
        int             kf_pad0;                /* Round to 64 bit alignment. */
        int64_t         kf_offset;              /* Seek location. */
        union {
                struct {
                        /* API compatibility with FreeBSD < 12. */
                        int             kf_vnode_type;
                        int             kf_sock_domain;
                        int             kf_sock_type;
                        int             kf_sock_protocol;
                        struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_local;
                        struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_peer;
                };
                union {
                        struct {
                                /* Sendq size */
                                uint32_t        kf_sock_sendq;
                                /* Socket domain. */
                                int             kf_sock_domain0;
                                /* Socket type. */
                                int             kf_sock_type0;
                                /* Socket protocol. */
                                int             kf_sock_protocol0;
                                /* Socket address. */
                                struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_local;
                                /* Peer address. */
                                struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_peer;
                                /* Address of so_pcb. */
                                uint64_t        kf_sock_pcb;
                                /* Obsolete! May be reused as a spare. */
                                uint64_t        kf_sock_inpcb;
                                /* Address of unp_conn. */
                                uint64_t        kf_sock_unpconn;
                                /* Send buffer state. */
                                uint16_t        kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
                                /* Receive buffer state. */
                                uint16_t        kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
                                /* Recvq size. */
                                uint32_t        kf_sock_recvq;
                        } kf_sock;
                        struct {
                                /* Vnode type. */
                                int             kf_file_type;
                                /* Space for future use */
                                int             kf_spareint[3];
                                uint64_t        kf_spareint64[29];
                                /* Number of references to file. */
                                uint64_t        kf_file_nlink;
                                /* Vnode filesystem id. */
                                uint64_t        kf_file_fsid;
                                /* File device. */
                                uint64_t        kf_file_rdev;
                                /* Global file id. */
                                uint64_t        kf_file_fileid;
                                /* File size. */
                                uint64_t        kf_file_size;
                                /* Vnode filesystem id, FreeBSD 11 compat. */
                                uint32_t        kf_file_fsid_freebsd11;
                                /* File device, FreeBSD 11 compat. */
                                uint32_t        kf_file_rdev_freebsd11;
                                /* File mode. */
                                uint16_t        kf_file_mode;
                                /* Round to 64 bit alignment. */
                                uint16_t        kf_file_pad0;
                                uint32_t        kf_file_pad1;
                        } kf_file;
                        struct {
                                uint32_t        kf_spareint[4];
                                uint64_t        kf_spareint64[32];
                                uint32_t        kf_sem_value;
                                uint16_t        kf_sem_mode;
                        } kf_sem;
                        struct {
                                uint32_t        kf_spareint[4];
                                uint64_t        kf_spareint64[32];
                                uint64_t        kf_pipe_addr;
                                uint64_t        kf_pipe_peer;
                                uint32_t        kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
                                uint32_t        kf_pipe_buffer_in;
                                uint32_t        kf_pipe_buffer_out;
                                uint32_t        kf_pipe_buffer_size;
                        } kf_pipe;
                        struct {
                                uint32_t        kf_spareint[4];
                                uint64_t        kf_spareint64[32];
                                uint32_t        kf_pts_dev_freebsd11;
                                uint32_t        kf_pts_pad0;
                                uint64_t        kf_pts_dev;
                                /* Round to 64 bit alignment. */
                                uint32_t        kf_pts_pad1[4];
                        } kf_pts;
                        struct {
                                uint32_t        kf_spareint[4];
                                uint64_t        kf_spareint64[32];
                                pid_t           kf_pid;
                        } kf_proc;
                        struct {
                                uint64_t        kf_eventfd_value;
                                uint32_t        kf_eventfd_flags;
                                uint32_t        kf_eventfd_spareint[3];
                                uint64_t        kf_eventfd_addr;
                        } kf_eventfd;
                        struct {
                                uint32_t        kf_timerfd_clockid;
                                uint32_t        kf_timerfd_flags;
                                uint64_t        kf_timerfd_addr;
                        } kf_timerfd;
                        struct {
                                int32_t         kf_jid;
                        } kf_jail;
                        struct {
                                uint64_t        kf_kqueue_addr;
                                int32_t         kf_kqueue_count;
                                int32_t         kf_kqueue_state;
                        } kf_kqueue;
                        struct {
                                uint64_t        kf_inotify_npending;
                                uint64_t        kf_inotify_nbpending;
                        } kf_inotify;
                } kf_un;
        };
        uint16_t        kf_status;              /* Status flags. */
        uint16_t        kf_pad1;                /* Round to 32 bit alignment. */
        int             _kf_ispare0;            /* Space for more stuff. */
        cap_rights_t    kf_cap_rights;          /* Capability rights. */
        uint64_t        _kf_cap_spare;          /* Space for future cap_rights_t. */
        /* Truncated before copyout in sysctl */
        char            kf_path[PATH_MAX];      /* Path to file, if any. */
};

struct kinfo_lockf {
        int             kl_structsize;          /* Variable size of record. */
        int             kl_rw;
        int             kl_type;
        int             kl_pid;
        int             kl_sysid;
        int             kl_pad0;
        uint64_t        kl_file_fsid;
        uint64_t        kl_file_rdev;
        uint64_t        kl_file_fileid;
        off_t           kl_start;
        off_t           kl_len;                 /* len == 0 till the EOF */
        char            kl_path[PATH_MAX];
};

#define KLOCKF_RW_READ          0x01
#define KLOCKF_RW_WRITE         0x02

#define KLOCKF_TYPE_FLOCK       0x01
#define KLOCKF_TYPE_PID         0x02
#define KLOCKF_TYPE_REMOTE      0x03

/*
 * The KERN_PROC_VMMAP sysctl allows a process to dump the VM layout of
 * another process as a series of entries.
 */
#define KVME_TYPE_NONE          0
#define KVME_TYPE_DEFAULT       1               /* no longer returned */
#define KVME_TYPE_VNODE         2
#define KVME_TYPE_SWAP          3
#define KVME_TYPE_DEVICE        4
#define KVME_TYPE_PHYS          5
#define KVME_TYPE_DEAD          6
#define KVME_TYPE_SG            7
#define KVME_TYPE_MGTDEVICE     8
#define KVME_TYPE_GUARD         9
#define KVME_TYPE_UNKNOWN       255

#define KVME_PROT_READ          0x00000001
#define KVME_PROT_WRITE         0x00000002
#define KVME_PROT_EXEC          0x00000004
#define KVME_MAX_PROT_READ      0x00010000
#define KVME_MAX_PROT_WRITE     0x00020000
#define KVME_MAX_PROT_EXEC      0x00040000

#define KVME_FLAG_COW           0x00000001
#define KVME_FLAG_NEEDS_COPY    0x00000002
#define KVME_FLAG_NOCOREDUMP    0x00000004
#define KVME_FLAG_SUPER         0x00000008
#define KVME_FLAG_GROWS_UP      0x00000010
#define KVME_FLAG_GROWS_DOWN    0x00000020
#define KVME_FLAG_USER_WIRED    0x00000040
#define KVME_FLAG_SYSVSHM       0x00000080
#define KVME_FLAG_POSIXSHM      0x00000100

#if defined(__amd64__)
#define KINFO_OVMENTRY_SIZE     1168
#endif
#if defined(__i386__)
#define KINFO_OVMENTRY_SIZE     1128
#endif

struct kinfo_ovmentry {
        int      kve_structsize;                /* Size of kinfo_vmmapentry. */
        int      kve_type;                      /* Type of map entry. */
        void    *kve_start;                     /* Starting address. */
        void    *kve_end;                       /* Finishing address. */
        int      kve_flags;                     /* Flags on map entry. */
        int      kve_resident;                  /* Number of resident pages. */
        int      kve_private_resident;          /* Number of private pages. */
        int      kve_protection;                /* Protection bitmask. */
        int      kve_ref_count;                 /* VM obj ref count. */
        int      kve_shadow_count;              /* VM obj shadow count. */
        char     kve_path[PATH_MAX];            /* Path to VM obj, if any. */
        void    *_kve_pspare[8];                /* Space for more stuff. */
        off_t    kve_offset;                    /* Mapping offset in object */
        uint64_t kve_fileid;                    /* inode number if vnode */
        uint32_t kve_fsid;                      /* dev_t of vnode location */
        int      _kve_ispare[3];                /* Space for more stuff. */
};

#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
#define KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE      1160
#endif

struct kinfo_vmentry {
        int      kve_structsize;                /* Variable size of record. */
        int      kve_type;                      /* Type of map entry. */
        uint64_t kve_start;                     /* Starting address. */
        uint64_t kve_end;                       /* Finishing address. */
        uint64_t kve_offset;                    /* Mapping offset in object */
        uint64_t kve_vn_fileid;                 /* inode number if vnode */
        uint32_t kve_vn_fsid_freebsd11;         /* dev_t of vnode location */
        int      kve_flags;                     /* Flags on map entry. */
        int      kve_resident;                  /* Number of resident pages. */
        int      kve_private_resident;          /* Number of private pages. */
        int      kve_protection;                /* Protection bitmask. */
        int      kve_ref_count;                 /* VM obj ref count. */
        int      kve_shadow_count;              /* VM obj shadow count. */
        int      kve_vn_type;                   /* Vnode type. */
        uint64_t kve_vn_size;                   /* File size. */
        uint32_t kve_vn_rdev_freebsd11;         /* Device id if device. */
        uint16_t kve_vn_mode;                   /* File mode. */
        uint16_t kve_status;                    /* Status flags. */
        union {
                uint64_t _kve_vn_fsid;          /* dev_t of vnode location */
                uint64_t _kve_obj;              /* handle of anon obj */
        } kve_type_spec;
        uint64_t kve_vn_rdev;                   /* Device id if device. */
        int      _kve_ispare[8];                /* Space for more stuff. */
        /* Truncated before copyout in sysctl */
        char     kve_path[PATH_MAX];            /* Path to VM obj, if any. */
};
#define kve_vn_fsid     kve_type_spec._kve_vn_fsid
#define kve_obj         kve_type_spec._kve_obj

#define KVMO_FLAG_SYSVSHM       0x0001
#define KVMO_FLAG_POSIXSHM      0x0002

/*
 * The "vm.objects" sysctl provides a list of all VM objects in the system
 * via an array of these entries.
 */
struct kinfo_vmobject {
        int     kvo_structsize;                 /* Variable size of record. */
        int     kvo_type;                       /* Object type: KVME_TYPE_*. */
        uint64_t kvo_size;                      /* Object size in pages. */
        uint64_t kvo_vn_fileid;                 /* inode number if vnode. */
        uint32_t kvo_vn_fsid_freebsd11;         /* dev_t of vnode location. */
        int     kvo_ref_count;                  /* Reference count. */
        int     kvo_shadow_count;               /* Shadow count. */
        int     kvo_memattr;                    /* Memory attribute. */
        uint64_t kvo_resident;                  /* Number of resident pages. */
        uint64_t kvo_active;                    /* Number of active pages. */
        uint64_t kvo_inactive;                  /* Number of inactive pages. */
        union {
                uint64_t _kvo_vn_fsid;
                uint64_t _kvo_backing_obj;      /* Handle for the backing obj */
        } kvo_type_spec;                        /* Type-specific union */
        uint64_t kvo_me;                        /* Uniq handle for anon obj */
        uint64_t kvo_laundry;                   /* Number of laundry pages. */
        uint64_t kvo_wired;                     /* Number of wired pages. */
        uint64_t _kvo_qspare[4];
        uint32_t kvo_swapped;                   /* Number of swapped pages */
        uint32_t kvo_flags;
        uint32_t _kvo_ispare[6];
        char    kvo_path[PATH_MAX];             /* Pathname, if any. */
};
#define kvo_vn_fsid     kvo_type_spec._kvo_vn_fsid
#define kvo_backing_obj kvo_type_spec._kvo_backing_obj

/*
 * The KERN_PROC_KSTACK sysctl allows a process to dump the kernel stacks of
 * another process as a series of entries.  Each stack is represented by a
 * series of symbol names and offsets as generated by stack_sbuf_print(9).
 */
#define KKST_MAXLEN     1024

#define KKST_STATE_STACKOK      0               /* Stack is valid. */
#define KKST_STATE_SWAPPED      1               /* Stack swapped out, obsolete. */
#define KKST_STATE_RUNNING      2               /* Stack ephemeral. */

#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
#define KINFO_KSTACK_SIZE       1096
#endif

struct kinfo_kstack {
        lwpid_t  kkst_tid;                      /* ID of thread. */
        int      kkst_state;                    /* Validity of stack. */
        char     kkst_trace[KKST_MAXLEN];       /* String representing stack. */
        int      _kkst_ispare[16];              /* Space for more stuff. */
};

struct kinfo_sigtramp {
        void    *ksigtramp_start;
        void    *ksigtramp_end;
        void    *ksigtramp_spare[4];
};

#define KMAP_FLAG_WIREFUTURE    0x01    /* all future mappings wil be wired */
#define KMAP_FLAG_ASLR          0x02    /* ASLR is applied to mappings */
#define KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_IGNSTART 0x04    /* ASLR may map into sbrk grow region */
#define KMAP_FLAG_WXORX         0x08    /* W^X mapping policy is enforced */
#define KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_STACK    0x10    /* the stack location is randomized */
#define KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_SHARED_PAGE 0x20 /* the shared page location is randomized */

struct kinfo_vm_layout {
        uintptr_t       kvm_min_user_addr;
        uintptr_t       kvm_max_user_addr;
        uintptr_t       kvm_text_addr;
        size_t          kvm_text_size;
        uintptr_t       kvm_data_addr;
        size_t          kvm_data_size;
        uintptr_t       kvm_stack_addr;
        size_t          kvm_stack_size;
        int             kvm_map_flags;
        uintptr_t       kvm_shp_addr;
        size_t          kvm_shp_size;
        uintptr_t       kvm_spare[12];
};

#define KNOTE_STATUS_ACTIVE             0x00000001
#define KNOTE_STATUS_QUEUED             0x00000002
#define KNOTE_STATUS_DISABLED           0x00000004
#define KNOTE_STATUS_DETACHED           0x00000008
#define KNOTE_STATUS_KQUEUE             0x00000010

#define KNOTE_EXTDATA_NONE              0
#define KNOTE_EXTDATA_VNODE             1
#define KNOTE_EXTDATA_PIPE              2

struct kinfo_knote {
        int             knt_kq_fd;
        struct kevent   knt_event;
        int             knt_status;
        int             knt_extdata;
        uint64_t        knt_spare0[4];
        union {
                struct {
                        int             knt_vnode_type;
                        uint64_t        knt_vnode_fsid;
                        uint64_t        knt_vnode_fileid;
                        char            knt_vnode_fullpath[PATH_MAX];
                } knt_vnode;
                struct {
                        ino_t           knt_pipe_ino;
                } knt_pipe;
        };
};

#ifdef _KERNEL
/* Flags for kern_proc_out function. */
#define KERN_PROC_NOTHREADS     0x1
#define KERN_PROC_MASK32        0x2

/* Flags for kern_proc_filedesc_out. */
#define KERN_FILEDESC_PACK_KINFO        0x00000001U

/* Flags for kern_proc_vmmap_out. */
#define KERN_VMMAP_PACK_KINFO           0x00000001U
struct sbuf;

/*
 * The kern_proc out functions are helper functions to dump process
 * miscellaneous kinfo structures to sbuf.  The main consumers are KERN_PROC
 * sysctls but they may also be used by other kernel subsystems.
 *
 * The functions manipulate the process locking state and expect the process
 * to be locked on enter.  On return the process is unlocked.
 */

int     kern_proc_filedesc_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen,
        int flags);
int     kern_proc_cwd_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen);
int     kern_proc_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, int flags);
int     kern_proc_vmmap_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen,
        int flags);
int     kern_proc_kqueues_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *s, size_t maxlen,
        bool compat32);

int     vntype_to_kinfo(int vtype);
void    pack_kinfo(struct kinfo_file *kif);
#endif /* !_KERNEL */

#endif