/*      $NetBSD: tmpfs_vnops.c,v 1.39 2007/07/23 15:41:01 jmmv Exp $    */

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Julio M. Merino Vidal, developed as part of Google's Summer of Code
 * 2005 program.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * tmpfs vnode interface.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/dirent.h>
#include <sys/extattr.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/filio.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/lockf.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/smr.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <security/audit/audit.h>
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/swap_pager.h>

#include <fs/tmpfs/tmpfs_vnops.h>
#include <fs/tmpfs/tmpfs.h>

SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_tmpfs);
VFS_SMR_DECLARE;

static volatile int tmpfs_rename_restarts;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_tmpfs, OID_AUTO, rename_restarts, CTLFLAG_RD,
    __DEVOLATILE(int *, &tmpfs_rename_restarts), 0,
    "Times rename had to restart due to lock contention");

MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TMPFSEA, "tmpfs extattr", "tmpfs extattr structure");

static int
tmpfs_vn_get_ino_alloc(struct mount *mp, void *arg, int lkflags,
    struct vnode **rvp)
{

        return (tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, arg, lkflags, rvp));
}

static int
tmpfs_lookup1(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp)
{
        struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
        struct tmpfs_node *dnode, *pnode;
        struct tmpfs_mount *tm;
        int error;

        /* Caller assumes responsibility for ensuring access (VEXEC). */
        dnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(dvp);
        *vpp = NULL;

        /* We cannot be requesting the parent directory of the root node. */
        MPASS(IMPLIES(dnode->tn_type == VDIR &&
            dnode->tn_dir.tn_parent == dnode,
            !(cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)));

        TMPFS_ASSERT_LOCKED(dnode);
        if (dnode->tn_dir.tn_parent == NULL) {
                error = ENOENT;
                goto out;
        }
        if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
                tm = VFS_TO_TMPFS(dvp->v_mount);
                pnode = dnode->tn_dir.tn_parent;
                tmpfs_ref_node(pnode);
                error = vn_vget_ino_gen(dvp, tmpfs_vn_get_ino_alloc,
                    pnode, cnp->cn_lkflags, vpp);
                tmpfs_free_node(tm, pnode);
                if (error != 0)
                        goto out;
        } else if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
                vref(dvp);
                *vpp = dvp;
                error = 0;
        } else {
                de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(dnode, NULL, cnp);
                if (de != NULL && de->td_node == NULL)
                        cnp->cn_flags |= ISWHITEOUT;
                if (de == NULL || de->td_node == NULL) {
                        /*
                         * The entry was not found in the directory.
                         * This is OK if we are creating or renaming an
                         * entry and are working on the last component of
                         * the path name.
                         */
                        if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
                            (cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE || \
                            cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME ||
                            (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE &&
                            cnp->cn_flags & DOWHITEOUT &&
                            cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT))) {
                                error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred,
                                    curthread);
                                if (error != 0)
                                        goto out;

                                error = EJUSTRETURN;
                        } else
                                error = ENOENT;
                } else {
                        struct tmpfs_node *tnode;

                        /*
                         * The entry was found, so get its associated
                         * tmpfs_node.
                         */
                        tnode = de->td_node;

                        /*
                         * If we are not at the last path component and
                         * found a non-directory or non-link entry (which
                         * may itself be pointing to a directory), raise
                         * an error.
                         */
                        if ((tnode->tn_type != VDIR &&
                            tnode->tn_type != VLNK) &&
                            !(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
                                error = ENOTDIR;
                                goto out;
                        }

                        /*
                         * If we are deleting or renaming the entry, keep
                         * track of its tmpfs_dirent so that it can be
                         * easily deleted later.
                         */
                        if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
                            (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
                            cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
                                error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred,
                                    curthread);
                                if (error != 0)
                                        goto out;

                                /* Allocate a new vnode on the matching entry. */
                                error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(dvp->v_mount, tnode,
                                    cnp->cn_lkflags, vpp);
                                if (error != 0)
                                        goto out;

                                if ((dnode->tn_mode & S_ISTXT) &&
                                  VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VADMIN, cnp->cn_cred,
                                  curthread) && VOP_ACCESS(*vpp, VADMIN,
                                  cnp->cn_cred, curthread)) {
                                        error = EPERM;
                                        vput(*vpp);
                                        *vpp = NULL;
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        } else {
                                error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(dvp->v_mount, tnode,
                                    cnp->cn_lkflags, vpp);
                                if (error != 0)
                                        goto out;
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * Store the result of this lookup in the cache.  Avoid this if the
         * request was for creation, as it does not improve timings on
         * emprical tests.
         */
        if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0 && tmpfs_use_nc(dvp))
                cache_enter(dvp, *vpp, cnp);

out:
#ifdef INVARIANTS
        /*
         * If there were no errors, *vpp cannot be null and it must be
         * locked.
         */
        if (error == 0) {
                MPASS(*vpp != NULL);
                ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(*vpp, __func__);
        } else {
                MPASS(*vpp == NULL);
        }
#endif

        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_cached_lookup(struct vop_cachedlookup_args *v)
{

        return (tmpfs_lookup1(v->a_dvp, v->a_vpp, v->a_cnp));
}

static int
tmpfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
        struct vnode **vpp = v->a_vpp;
        struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;
        int error;

        /* Check accessibility of requested node as a first step. */
        error = vn_dir_check_exec(dvp, cnp);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        return (tmpfs_lookup1(dvp, vpp, cnp));
}

static int
tmpfs_create(struct vop_create_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
        struct vnode **vpp = v->a_vpp;
        struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;
        struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;
        int error;

        MPASS(vap->va_type == VREG || vap->va_type == VSOCK);

        error = tmpfs_alloc_file(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp, NULL);
        if (error == 0 && (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0 && tmpfs_use_nc(dvp))
                cache_enter(dvp, *vpp, cnp);
        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
        struct vnode **vpp = v->a_vpp;
        struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;
        struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;

        if (!VATTR_ISDEV(vap) && vap->va_type != VFIFO)
                return (EINVAL);

        return (tmpfs_alloc_file(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp, NULL));
}

struct fileops tmpfs_fnops;

static int
tmpfs_open(struct vop_open_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        struct file *fp;
        int error, mode;

        vp = v->a_vp;
        mode = v->a_mode;
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);

        /*
         * The file is still active but all its names have been removed
         * (e.g. by a "rmdir $(pwd)").  It cannot be opened any more as
         * it is about to die.
         */
        if (node->tn_links < 1)
                return (ENOENT);

        /* If the file is marked append-only, deny write requests. */
        if (node->tn_flags & APPEND && (mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
                error = EPERM;
        else {
                error = 0;
                /* For regular files, the call below is nop. */
                KASSERT(vp->v_type != VREG || (node->tn_reg.tn_aobj->flags &
                    OBJ_DEAD) == 0, ("dead object"));
                vnode_create_vobject(vp, node->tn_size, v->a_td);
        }

        fp = v->a_fp;
        MPASS(fp == NULL || fp->f_data == NULL);
        if (error == 0 && fp != NULL && vp->v_type == VREG) {
                tmpfs_ref_node(node);
                finit_vnode(fp, mode, node, &tmpfs_fnops);
        }

        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_close(struct vop_close_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;

        /* Update node times. */
        tmpfs_update(vp);

        return (0);
}

int
tmpfs_fo_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
{
        struct tmpfs_node *node;

        node = fp->f_data;
        if (node != NULL) {
                MPASS(node->tn_type == VREG);
                tmpfs_free_node(node->tn_reg.tn_tmp, node);
        }
        return (vnops.fo_close(fp, td));
}

/*
 * VOP_FPLOOKUP_VEXEC routines are subject to special circumstances, see
 * the comment above cache_fplookup for details.
 */
int
tmpfs_fplookup_vexec(struct vop_fplookup_vexec_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        struct ucred *cred;
        mode_t all_x, mode;

        vp = v->a_vp;
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE_SMR(vp);
        if (__predict_false(node == NULL))
                return (EAGAIN);

        all_x = S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH;
        mode = atomic_load_short(&node->tn_mode);
        if (__predict_true((mode & all_x) == all_x))
                return (0);

        cred = v->a_cred;
        return (vaccess_vexec_smr(mode, node->tn_uid, node->tn_gid, cred));
}

static int
tmpfs_access_locked(struct vnode *vp, struct tmpfs_node *node,
    accmode_t accmode, struct ucred *cred)
{
#ifdef INVARIANTS
        if (!mtx_owned(TMPFS_NODE_MTX(node))) {
                ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp,
                    "tmpfs_access_locked needs locked vnode or node");
        }
#endif

        if ((accmode & VWRITE) != 0 && (node->tn_flags & IMMUTABLE) != 0)
                return (EPERM);
        return (vaccess(vp->v_type, node->tn_mode, node->tn_uid, node->tn_gid,
            accmode, cred));
}

int
tmpfs_access(struct vop_access_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
        struct ucred *cred = v->a_cred;
        struct tmpfs_node *node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        mode_t all_x = S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH;
        accmode_t accmode = v->a_accmode;

        /*
         * Common case path lookup.
         */
        if (__predict_true(accmode == VEXEC &&
            (node->tn_mode & all_x) == all_x))
                return (0);

        switch (vp->v_type) {
        case VDIR:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case VLNK:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case VREG:
                if ((accmode & VWRITE) != 0 &&
                    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0)
                        return (EROFS);
                break;

        case VBLK:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case VCHR:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case VSOCK:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case VFIFO:
                break;

        default:
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        return (tmpfs_access_locked(vp, node, accmode, cred));
}

int
tmpfs_stat(struct vop_stat_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
        struct stat *sb = v->a_sb;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        int error;

        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);

        tmpfs_update_getattr(vp);

        error = vop_stat_helper_pre(v);
        if (__predict_false(error))
                return (error);

        sb->st_dev = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
        sb->st_ino = node->tn_id;
        sb->st_mode = node->tn_mode | VTTOIF(vp->v_type);
        sb->st_nlink = node->tn_links;
        sb->st_uid = node->tn_uid;
        sb->st_gid = node->tn_gid;
        sb->st_rdev = VN_ISDEV(vp) ? node->tn_rdev : NODEV;
        sb->st_size = node->tn_size;
        sb->st_atim.tv_sec = node->tn_atime.tv_sec;
        sb->st_atim.tv_nsec = node->tn_atime.tv_nsec;
        sb->st_mtim.tv_sec = node->tn_mtime.tv_sec;
        sb->st_mtim.tv_nsec = node->tn_mtime.tv_nsec;
        sb->st_ctim.tv_sec = node->tn_ctime.tv_sec;
        sb->st_ctim.tv_nsec = node->tn_ctime.tv_nsec;
        sb->st_birthtim.tv_sec = node->tn_birthtime.tv_sec;
        sb->st_birthtim.tv_nsec = node->tn_birthtime.tv_nsec;
        sb->st_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
        sb->st_flags = node->tn_flags;
        sb->st_gen = node->tn_gen;
        sb->st_filerev = 0;
        if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
#ifdef __ILP32__
                vm_object_t obj = node->tn_reg.tn_aobj;

                /* Handle torn read */
                VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
#endif
                sb->st_blocks = ptoa(node->tn_reg.tn_pages);
#ifdef __ILP32__
                VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
#endif
        } else {
                sb->st_blocks = node->tn_size;
        }
        sb->st_blocks /= S_BLKSIZE;
        return (vop_stat_helper_post(v, error));
}

int
tmpfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
        struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;

        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);

        tmpfs_update_getattr(vp);

        vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
        vap->va_mode = node->tn_mode;
        vap->va_nlink = node->tn_links;
        vap->va_uid = node->tn_uid;
        vap->va_gid = node->tn_gid;
        vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
        vap->va_fileid = node->tn_id;
        vap->va_size = node->tn_size;
        vap->va_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
        vap->va_atime = node->tn_atime;
        vap->va_mtime = node->tn_mtime;
        vap->va_ctime = node->tn_ctime;
        vap->va_birthtime = node->tn_birthtime;
        vap->va_gen = node->tn_gen;
        vap->va_flags = node->tn_flags;
        vap->va_rdev = VN_ISDEV(vp) ? node->tn_rdev : NODEV;
        if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
#ifdef __ILP32__
                vm_object_t obj = node->tn_reg.tn_aobj;

                VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
#endif
                vap->va_bytes = ptoa(node->tn_reg.tn_pages);
#ifdef __ILP32__
                VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
#endif
        } else {
                vap->va_bytes = node->tn_size;
        }
        vap->va_filerev = 0;

        return (0);
}

int
tmpfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
        struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;
        struct ucred *cred = v->a_cred;
        struct thread *td = curthread;

        int error;

        ASSERT_VOP_IN_SEQC(vp);

        error = 0;

        /* Abort if any unsettable attribute is given. */
        if (vap->va_type != VNON ||
            vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL ||
            vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL ||
            vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL ||
            vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL ||
            vap->va_gen != VNOVAL ||
            vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL ||
            vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL)
                error = EINVAL;

        if (error == 0 && (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL))
                error = tmpfs_chflags(vp, vap->va_flags, cred, td);

        if (error == 0 && (vap->va_size != VNOVAL))
                error = tmpfs_chsize(vp, vap->va_size, cred, td);

        if (error == 0 && (vap->va_uid != VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != VNOVAL))
                error = tmpfs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, td);

        if (error == 0 && (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL))
                error = tmpfs_chmod(vp, vap->va_mode, cred, td);

        if (error == 0 && ((vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
            vap->va_atime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL) ||
            (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
            vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL) ||
            (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
            vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL)))
                error = tmpfs_chtimes(vp, vap, cred, td);

        /*
         * Update the node times.  We give preference to the error codes
         * generated by this function rather than the ones that may arise
         * from tmpfs_update.
         */
        tmpfs_update(vp);

        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_read(struct vop_read_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct uio *uio;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;

        vp = v->a_vp;
        if (vp->v_type != VREG)
                return (EISDIR);
        uio = v->a_uio;
        if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
                return (EINVAL);
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        tmpfs_set_accessed(VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount), node);
        return (uiomove_object(node->tn_reg.tn_aobj, node->tn_size, uio));
}

static int
tmpfs_read_pgcache(struct vop_read_pgcache_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        vm_object_t object;
        off_t size;
        int error;

        vp = v->a_vp;
        VNPASS((vn_irflag_read(vp) & VIRF_PGREAD) != 0, vp);

        if (v->a_uio->uio_offset < 0)
                return (EINVAL);

        error = EJUSTRETURN;
        vfs_smr_enter();

        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE_SMR(vp);
        if (node == NULL)
                goto out_smr;
        MPASS(node->tn_type == VREG);
        MPASS(node->tn_refcount >= 1);
        object = node->tn_reg.tn_aobj;
        if (object == NULL)
                goto out_smr;

        MPASS(object->type == tmpfs_pager_type);
        MPASS((object->flags & (OBJ_ANON | OBJ_DEAD | OBJ_SWAP)) ==
            OBJ_SWAP);
        if (!VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
                /* size cannot become shorter due to rangelock. */
                size = node->tn_size;
                tmpfs_set_accessed(node->tn_reg.tn_tmp, node);
                vfs_smr_exit();
                error = uiomove_object(object, size, v->a_uio);
                return (error);
        }
out_smr:
        vfs_smr_exit();
        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_write(struct vop_write_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct uio *uio;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        off_t oldsize;
        ssize_t r;
        int error, ioflag;
        mode_t newmode;

        vp = v->a_vp;
        uio = v->a_uio;
        ioflag = v->a_ioflag;
        error = 0;
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        oldsize = node->tn_size;

        if (uio->uio_offset < 0 || vp->v_type != VREG)
                return (EINVAL);
        if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
                return (0);
        if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
                uio->uio_offset = node->tn_size;
        error = vn_rlimit_fsizex(vp, uio, VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount)->
            tm_maxfilesize, &r, uio->uio_td);
        if (error != 0) {
                vn_rlimit_fsizex_res(uio, r);
                return (error);
        }

        if (uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > node->tn_size) {
                error = tmpfs_reg_resize(vp, uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid,
                    FALSE);
                if (error != 0)
                        goto out;
        }

        error = uiomove_object(node->tn_reg.tn_aobj, node->tn_size, uio);
        node->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_MODIFIED | TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED;
        node->tn_accessed = true;
        if (node->tn_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) {
                if (priv_check_cred(v->a_cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID)) {
                        newmode = node->tn_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
                        vn_seqc_write_begin(vp);
                        atomic_store_short(&node->tn_mode, newmode);
                        vn_seqc_write_end(vp);
                }
        }
        if (error != 0)
                (void)tmpfs_reg_resize(vp, oldsize, TRUE);

out:
        MPASS(IMPLIES(error == 0, uio->uio_resid == 0));
        MPASS(IMPLIES(error != 0, oldsize == node->tn_size));

        vn_rlimit_fsizex_res(uio, r);
        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_deallocate(struct vop_deallocate_args *v)
{
        return (tmpfs_reg_punch_hole(v->a_vp, v->a_offset, v->a_len));
}

static int
tmpfs_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;

        tmpfs_check_mtime(vp);
        tmpfs_update(vp);

        return (0);
}

static int
tmpfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;

        int error;
        struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
        struct tmpfs_mount *tmp;
        struct tmpfs_node *dnode;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;

        if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
                error = EISDIR;
                goto out;
        }

        dnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(dvp);
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount);
        de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(dnode, node, v->a_cnp);
        MPASS(de != NULL);

        /* Files marked as immutable or append-only cannot be deleted. */
        if ((node->tn_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND | NOUNLINK)) ||
            (dnode->tn_flags & APPEND)) {
                error = EPERM;
                goto out;
        }

        /* Remove the entry from the directory; as it is a file, we do not
         * have to change the number of hard links of the directory. */
        tmpfs_dir_detach(dvp, de);
        if (v->a_cnp->cn_flags & DOWHITEOUT)
                tmpfs_dir_whiteout_add(dvp, v->a_cnp);

        /* Free the directory entry we just deleted.  Note that the node
         * referred by it will not be removed until the vnode is really
         * reclaimed. */
        tmpfs_free_dirent(tmp, de);

        node->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED;
        node->tn_accessed = true;
        error = 0;

out:
        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_link(struct vop_link_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *dvp = v->a_tdvp;
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
        struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;

        int error;
        struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;

        MPASS(dvp != vp); /* XXX When can this be false? */
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);

        /* Ensure that we do not overflow the maximum number of links imposed
         * by the system. */
        MPASS(node->tn_links <= TMPFS_LINK_MAX);
        if (node->tn_links == TMPFS_LINK_MAX) {
                error = EMLINK;
                goto out;
        }

        /* We cannot create links of files marked immutable or append-only. */
        if (node->tn_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
                error = EPERM;
                goto out;
        }

        /* Allocate a new directory entry to represent the node. */
        error = tmpfs_alloc_dirent(VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount), node,
            cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &de);
        if (error != 0)
                goto out;

        /* Insert the new directory entry into the appropriate directory. */
        if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
                tmpfs_dir_whiteout_remove(dvp, cnp);
        tmpfs_dir_attach(dvp, de);

        /* vp link count has changed, so update node times. */
        node->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED;
        tmpfs_update(vp);

        error = 0;

out:
        return (error);
}

/*
 * We acquire all but fdvp locks using non-blocking acquisitions.  If we
 * fail to acquire any lock in the path we will drop all held locks,
 * acquire the new lock in a blocking fashion, and then release it and
 * restart the rename.  This acquire/release step ensures that we do not
 * spin on a lock waiting for release.  On error release all vnode locks
 * and decrement references the way tmpfs_rename() would do.
 */
static int
tmpfs_rename_relock(struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode **fvpp,
    struct vnode *tdvp, struct vnode **tvpp,
    struct componentname *fcnp, struct componentname *tcnp)
{
        struct vnode *nvp;
        struct mount *mp;
        struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
        int error, restarts = 0;

        VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
        if (*tvpp != NULL && *tvpp != tdvp)
                VOP_UNLOCK(*tvpp);
        mp = fdvp->v_mount;

relock:
        restarts += 1;
        error = vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
        if (error)
                goto releout;
        if (vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) != 0) {
                VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
                error = vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
                if (error)
                        goto releout;
                VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
                goto relock;
        }
        /*
         * Re-resolve fvp to be certain it still exists and fetch the
         * correct vnode.
         */
        de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(fdvp), NULL, fcnp);
        if (de == NULL) {
                VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
                VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
                if ((fcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) != 0 ||
                    (fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.'))
                        error = EINVAL;
                else
                        error = ENOENT;
                goto releout;
        }
        error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, de->td_node, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &nvp);
        if (error != 0) {
                VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
                VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
                if (error != EBUSY)
                        goto releout;
                error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, de->td_node, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
                if (error != 0)
                        goto releout;
                VOP_UNLOCK(nvp);
                /*
                 * Concurrent rename race.
                 */
                if (nvp == tdvp) {
                        vrele(nvp);
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto releout;
                }
                vrele(*fvpp);
                *fvpp = nvp;
                goto relock;
        }
        vrele(*fvpp);
        *fvpp = nvp;
        VOP_UNLOCK(*fvpp);
        /*
         * Re-resolve tvp and acquire the vnode lock if present.
         */
        de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(tdvp), NULL, tcnp);
        /*
         * If tvp disappeared we just carry on.
         */
        if (de == NULL && *tvpp != NULL) {
                vrele(*tvpp);
                *tvpp = NULL;
        }
        /*
         * Get the tvp ino if the lookup succeeded.  We may have to restart
         * if the non-blocking acquire fails.
         */
        if (de != NULL) {
                nvp = NULL;
                error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, de->td_node,
                    LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &nvp);
                if (*tvpp != NULL)
                        vrele(*tvpp);
                *tvpp = nvp;
                if (error != 0) {
                        VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
                        VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
                        if (error != EBUSY)
                                goto releout;
                        error = tmpfs_alloc_vp(mp, de->td_node, LK_EXCLUSIVE,
                            &nvp);
                        if (error != 0)
                                goto releout;
                        VOP_UNLOCK(nvp);
                        /*
                         * fdvp contains fvp, thus tvp (=fdvp) is not empty.
                         */
                        if (nvp == fdvp) {
                                error = ENOTEMPTY;
                                goto releout;
                        }
                        goto relock;
                }
        }
        tmpfs_rename_restarts += restarts;

        return (0);

releout:
        vrele(fdvp);
        vrele(*fvpp);
        vrele(tdvp);
        if (*tvpp != NULL)
                vrele(*tvpp);
        tmpfs_rename_restarts += restarts;

        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_rename(struct vop_rename_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *fdvp = v->a_fdvp;
        struct vnode *fvp = v->a_fvp;
        struct componentname *fcnp = v->a_fcnp;
        struct vnode *tdvp = v->a_tdvp;
        struct vnode *tvp = v->a_tvp;
        struct componentname *tcnp = v->a_tcnp;
        char *newname;
        struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
        struct tmpfs_mount *tmp;
        struct tmpfs_node *fdnode;
        struct tmpfs_node *fnode;
        struct tmpfs_node *tnode;
        struct tmpfs_node *tdnode;
        int error;
        bool want_seqc_end;

        want_seqc_end = false;

        /*
         * Disallow cross-device renames.
         * XXX Why isn't this done by the caller?
         */
        if (fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount ||
            (tvp != NULL && fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount)) {
                error = EXDEV;
                goto out;
        }

        if ((v->a_flags & ~(AT_RENAME_NOREPLACE)) != 0) {
                error = EOPNOTSUPP;
                goto out;
        }

        /* If source and target are the same file, there is nothing to do. */
        if (fvp == tvp) {
                error = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * If we need to move the directory between entries, lock the
         * source so that we can safely operate on it.
         */
        if (fdvp != tdvp && fdvp != tvp) {
                if (vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) != 0) {
                        error = tmpfs_rename_relock(fdvp, &fvp, tdvp, &tvp,
                            fcnp, tcnp);
                        if (error != 0)
                                return (error);
                        ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(fdvp,
                            "tmpfs_rename: fdvp not locked");
                        ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(tdvp,
                            "tmpfs_rename: tdvp not locked");
                        if (tvp != NULL) {
                                ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(tvp,
                                    "tmpfs_rename: tvp not locked");
                                if ((v->a_flags & AT_RENAME_NOREPLACE) != 0) {
                                        error = EEXIST;
                                        goto out_locked;
                                }
                        }
                        if (fvp == tvp) {
                                error = 0;
                                goto out_locked;
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * Avoid manipulating '.' and '..' entries.
         */
        if ((fcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) != 0 ||
            (fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out_locked;
        }

        if (tvp != NULL)
                vn_seqc_write_begin(tvp);
        vn_seqc_write_begin(tdvp);
        vn_seqc_write_begin(fvp);
        vn_seqc_write_begin(fdvp);
        want_seqc_end = true;

        tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(tdvp->v_mount);
        tdnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(tdvp);
        tnode = (tvp == NULL) ? NULL : VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(tvp);
        fdnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(fdvp);
        fnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(fvp);
        de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(fdnode, fnode, fcnp);

        /*
         * Entry can disappear before we lock fdvp.
         */
        if (de == NULL) {
                if ((fcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) != 0 ||
                    (fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.'))
                        error = EINVAL;
                else
                        error = ENOENT;
                goto out_locked;
        }
        MPASS(de->td_node == fnode);

        /*
         * If re-naming a directory to another preexisting directory
         * ensure that the target directory is empty so that its
         * removal causes no side effects.
         * Kern_rename guarantees the destination to be a directory
         * if the source is one.
         */
        if (tvp != NULL) {
                MPASS(tnode != NULL);

                if ((tnode->tn_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
                    (tdnode->tn_flags & (APPEND | IMMUTABLE))) {
                        error = EPERM;
                        goto out_locked;
                }

                if (fnode->tn_type == VDIR && tnode->tn_type == VDIR) {
                        if (tnode->tn_size != 0 &&
                            ((tcnp->cn_flags & IGNOREWHITEOUT) == 0 ||
                            tnode->tn_size > tnode->tn_dir.tn_wht_size)) {
                                error = ENOTEMPTY;
                                goto out_locked;
                        }
                } else if (fnode->tn_type == VDIR && tnode->tn_type != VDIR) {
                        error = ENOTDIR;
                        goto out_locked;
                } else if (fnode->tn_type != VDIR && tnode->tn_type == VDIR) {
                        error = EISDIR;
                        goto out_locked;
                } else {
                        MPASS(fnode->tn_type != VDIR &&
                                tnode->tn_type != VDIR);
                }
        }

        if ((fnode->tn_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
            || (fdnode->tn_flags & (APPEND | IMMUTABLE))) {
                error = EPERM;
                goto out_locked;
        }

        /*
         * Ensure that we have enough memory to hold the new name, if it
         * has to be changed.
         */
        if (fcnp->cn_namelen != tcnp->cn_namelen ||
            bcmp(fcnp->cn_nameptr, tcnp->cn_nameptr, fcnp->cn_namelen) != 0) {
                newname = malloc(tcnp->cn_namelen, M_TMPFSNAME, M_WAITOK);
        } else
                newname = NULL;

        /*
         * If the node is being moved to another directory, we have to do
         * the move.
         */
        if (fdnode != tdnode) {
                /*
                 * In case we are moving a directory, we have to adjust its
                 * parent to point to the new parent.
                 */
                if (de->td_node->tn_type == VDIR) {
                        struct tmpfs_node *n;

                        TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(fnode);
                        error = tmpfs_access_locked(fvp, fnode, VWRITE,
                            tcnp->cn_cred);
                        TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(fnode);
                        if (error) {
                                if (newname != NULL)
                                        free(newname, M_TMPFSNAME);
                                goto out_locked;
                        }

                        /*
                         * Ensure the target directory is not a child of the
                         * directory being moved.  Otherwise, we'd end up
                         * with stale nodes.
                         */
                        n = tdnode;
                        /*
                         * TMPFS_LOCK guaranties that no nodes are freed while
                         * traversing the list. Nodes can only be marked as
                         * removed: tn_parent == NULL.
                         */
                        TMPFS_LOCK(tmp);
                        TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(n);
                        while (n != n->tn_dir.tn_parent) {
                                struct tmpfs_node *parent;

                                if (n == fnode) {
                                        TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(n);
                                        TMPFS_UNLOCK(tmp);
                                        error = EINVAL;
                                        if (newname != NULL)
                                                free(newname, M_TMPFSNAME);
                                        goto out_locked;
                                }
                                parent = n->tn_dir.tn_parent;
                                TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(n);
                                if (parent == NULL) {
                                        n = NULL;
                                        break;
                                }
                                TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(parent);
                                if (parent->tn_dir.tn_parent == NULL) {
                                        TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(parent);
                                        n = NULL;
                                        break;
                                }
                                n = parent;
                        }
                        TMPFS_UNLOCK(tmp);
                        if (n == NULL) {
                                error = EINVAL;
                                if (newname != NULL)
                                            free(newname, M_TMPFSNAME);
                                goto out_locked;
                        }
                        TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(n);

                        /* Adjust the parent pointer. */
                        TMPFS_VALIDATE_DIR(fnode);
                        TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(de->td_node);
                        de->td_node->tn_dir.tn_parent = tdnode;
                        TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(de->td_node);

                        /*
                         * As a result of changing the target of the '..'
                         * entry, the link count of the source and target
                         * directories has to be adjusted.
                         */
                        TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(tdnode);
                        TMPFS_ASSERT_LOCKED(tdnode);
                        tdnode->tn_links++;
                        TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(tdnode);

                        TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(fdnode);
                        TMPFS_ASSERT_LOCKED(fdnode);
                        fdnode->tn_links--;
                        TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(fdnode);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Do the move: just remove the entry from the source directory
         * and insert it into the target one.
         */
        tmpfs_dir_detach(fdvp, de);

        if (fcnp->cn_flags & DOWHITEOUT)
                tmpfs_dir_whiteout_add(fdvp, fcnp);
        if (tcnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
                tmpfs_dir_whiteout_remove(tdvp, tcnp);

        /*
         * If the name has changed, we need to make it effective by changing
         * it in the directory entry.
         */
        if (newname != NULL) {
                MPASS(tcnp->cn_namelen <= MAXNAMLEN);

                free(de->ud.td_name, M_TMPFSNAME);
                de->ud.td_name = newname;
                tmpfs_dirent_init(de, tcnp->cn_nameptr, tcnp->cn_namelen);

                fnode->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED;
                tdnode->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_MODIFIED;
        }

        /*
         * If we are overwriting an entry, we have to remove the old one
         * from the target directory.
         */
        if (tvp != NULL) {
                struct tmpfs_dirent *tde;

                /* Remove the old entry from the target directory. */
                tde = tmpfs_dir_lookup(tdnode, tnode, tcnp);
                tmpfs_dir_detach(tdvp, tde);

                /*
                 * If we are overwriting a directory, per the ENOTEMPTY check
                 * above it must either be empty or contain only whiteout
                 * entries.  In the latter case (which can only happen if
                 * IGNOREWHITEOUT was passed in tcnp->cn_flags), clear the
                 * whiteout entries to avoid leaking memory.
                 */
                if (tnode->tn_type == VDIR && tnode->tn_size > 0)
                        tmpfs_dir_clear_whiteouts(tvp);

                /* Update node's ctime because of possible hardlinks. */
                tnode->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED;
                tmpfs_update(tvp);

                /*
                 * Free the directory entry we just deleted.  Note that the
                 * node referred by it will not be removed until the vnode is
                 * really reclaimed.
                 */
                tmpfs_free_dirent(VFS_TO_TMPFS(tvp->v_mount), tde);
        }

        tmpfs_dir_attach(tdvp, de);

        if (tmpfs_use_nc(fvp)) {
                cache_vop_rename(fdvp, fvp, tdvp, tvp, fcnp, tcnp);
        }

        error = 0;

out_locked:
        if (fdvp != tdvp && fdvp != tvp)
                VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);

out:
        if (want_seqc_end) {
                if (tvp != NULL)
                        vn_seqc_write_end(tvp);
                vn_seqc_write_end(tdvp);
                vn_seqc_write_end(fvp);
                vn_seqc_write_end(fdvp);
        }

        /*
         * Release target nodes.
         * XXX: I don't understand when tdvp can be the same as tvp, but
         * other code takes care of this...
         */
        if (tdvp == tvp)
                vrele(tdvp);
        else
                vput(tdvp);
        if (tvp != NULL)
                vput(tvp);

        /* Release source nodes. */
        vrele(fdvp);
        vrele(fvp);

        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_mkdir(struct vop_mkdir_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
        struct vnode **vpp = v->a_vpp;
        struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;
        struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;

        MPASS(vap->va_type == VDIR);

        return (tmpfs_alloc_file(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp, NULL));
}

static int
tmpfs_rmdir(struct vop_rmdir_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
        struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;

        int error;
        struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
        struct tmpfs_mount *tmp;
        struct tmpfs_node *dnode;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;

        tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(dvp->v_mount);
        dnode = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(dvp);
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(vp);

        /*
         * Directories with more than two non-whiteout entries ('.' and '..')
         * cannot be removed.
         */
        if (node->tn_size != 0 &&
            ((cnp->cn_flags & IGNOREWHITEOUT) == 0 ||
            node->tn_size > node->tn_dir.tn_wht_size)) {
                error = ENOTEMPTY;
                goto out;
        }

        /* Check flags to see if we are allowed to remove the directory. */
        if ((dnode->tn_flags & APPEND)
            || (node->tn_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
                error = EPERM;
                goto out;
        }

        /* This invariant holds only if we are not trying to remove "..".
         * We checked for that above so this is safe now. */
        MPASS(node->tn_dir.tn_parent == dnode);

        /* Get the directory entry associated with node (vp).  This was
         * filled by tmpfs_lookup while looking up the entry. */
        de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(dnode, node, cnp);
        MPASS(TMPFS_DIRENT_MATCHES(de,
            cnp->cn_nameptr,
            cnp->cn_namelen));

        /* Detach the directory entry from the directory (dnode). */
        tmpfs_dir_detach(dvp, de);

        /*
         * If we are removing a directory, per the ENOTEMPTY check above it
         * must either be empty or contain only whiteout entries.  In the
         * latter case (which can only happen if IGNOREWHITEOUT was passed
         * in cnp->cn_flags), clear the whiteout entries to avoid leaking
         * memory.
         */
        if (node->tn_size > 0)
                tmpfs_dir_clear_whiteouts(vp);

        if (cnp->cn_flags & DOWHITEOUT)
                tmpfs_dir_whiteout_add(dvp, cnp);

        /* No vnode should be allocated for this entry from this point */
        TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(node);
        node->tn_links--;
        node->tn_dir.tn_parent = NULL;
        node->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED | TMPFS_NODE_MODIFIED;
        node->tn_accessed = true;

        TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(node);

        TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(dnode);
        dnode->tn_links--;
        dnode->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED | TMPFS_NODE_MODIFIED;
        dnode->tn_accessed = true;
        TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(dnode);

        if (tmpfs_use_nc(dvp)) {
                cache_vop_rmdir(dvp, vp);
        }

        /* Free the directory entry we just deleted.  Note that the node
         * referred by it will not be removed until the vnode is really
         * reclaimed. */
        tmpfs_free_dirent(tmp, de);

        /* Release the deleted vnode (will destroy the node, notify
         * interested parties and clean it from the cache). */

        dnode->tn_status |= TMPFS_NODE_CHANGED;
        tmpfs_update(dvp);

        error = 0;

out:
        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *dvp = v->a_dvp;
        struct vnode **vpp = v->a_vpp;
        struct componentname *cnp = v->a_cnp;
        struct vattr *vap = v->a_vap;
        const char *target = v->a_target;

#ifdef notyet /* XXX FreeBSD BUG: kern_symlink is not setting VLNK */
        MPASS(vap->va_type == VLNK);
#else
        vap->va_type = VLNK;
#endif

        return (tmpfs_alloc_file(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp, target));
}

static int
tmpfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *va)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct uio *uio;
        struct tmpfs_mount *tm;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        uint64_t **cookies;
        int *eofflag, *ncookies;
        ssize_t startresid;
        int error, maxcookies;

        vp = va->a_vp;
        uio = va->a_uio;
        eofflag = va->a_eofflag;
        cookies = va->a_cookies;
        ncookies = va->a_ncookies;

        /* This operation only makes sense on directory nodes. */
        if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
                return (ENOTDIR);

        maxcookies = 0;
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(vp);
        tm = VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount);

        startresid = uio->uio_resid;

        /* Allocate cookies for NFS and compat modules. */
        if (cookies != NULL && ncookies != NULL) {
                maxcookies = howmany(node->tn_size,
                    sizeof(struct tmpfs_dirent)) + 2;
                *cookies = malloc(maxcookies * sizeof(**cookies), M_TEMP,
                    M_WAITOK);
                *ncookies = 0;
        }

        if (cookies == NULL)
                error = tmpfs_dir_getdents(tm, node, uio, 0, NULL, NULL);
        else
                error = tmpfs_dir_getdents(tm, node, uio, maxcookies, *cookies,
                    ncookies);

        /* Buffer was filled without hitting EOF. */
        if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
                error = (uio->uio_resid != startresid) ? 0 : EINVAL;

        if (error != 0 && cookies != NULL && ncookies != NULL) {
                free(*cookies, M_TEMP);
                *cookies = NULL;
                *ncookies = 0;
        }

        if (eofflag != NULL)
                *eofflag =
                    (error == 0 && uio->uio_offset == TMPFS_DIRCOOKIE_EOF);

        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
        struct uio *uio = v->a_uio;

        int error;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;

        MPASS(uio->uio_offset == 0);
        MPASS(vp->v_type == VLNK);

        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);

        error = uiomove(node->tn_link_target, MIN(node->tn_size, uio->uio_resid),
            uio);
        tmpfs_set_accessed(VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount), node);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * VOP_FPLOOKUP_SYMLINK routines are subject to special circumstances, see
 * the comment above cache_fplookup for details.
 *
 * Check tmpfs_alloc_node for tmpfs-specific synchronisation notes.
 */
static int
tmpfs_fplookup_symlink(struct vop_fplookup_symlink_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        char *symlink;

        vp = v->a_vp;
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE_SMR(vp);
        if (__predict_false(node == NULL))
                return (EAGAIN);
        if (!atomic_load_char(&node->tn_link_smr))
                return (EAGAIN);
        symlink = atomic_load_ptr(&node->tn_link_target);
        if (symlink == NULL)
                return (EAGAIN);

        return (cache_symlink_resolve(v->a_fpl, symlink, node->tn_size));
}

static int
tmpfs_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;

        vp = v->a_vp;
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        if (node->tn_links == 0)
                vrecycle(vp);
        else
                tmpfs_check_mtime(vp);
        return (0);
}

static int
tmpfs_need_inactive(struct vop_need_inactive_args *ap)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        struct vm_object *obj;

        vp = ap->a_vp;
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        if (node->tn_links == 0)
                goto need;
        if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
                obj = vp->v_object;
                if (obj->generation != obj->cleangeneration)
                        goto need;
        }
        return (0);
need:
        return (1);
}

int
tmpfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct tmpfs_mount *tmp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        bool unlock;

        vp = v->a_vp;
        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount);

        if (vp->v_type == VREG)
                tmpfs_destroy_vobject(vp, node->tn_reg.tn_aobj);
        vp->v_object = NULL;

        TMPFS_LOCK(tmp);
        TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(node);
        tmpfs_free_vp(vp);

        /*
         * If the node referenced by this vnode was deleted by the user,
         * we must free its associated data structures (now that the vnode
         * is being reclaimed).
         */
        unlock = true;
        if (node->tn_links == 0 &&
            (node->tn_vpstate & TMPFS_VNODE_ALLOCATING) == 0) {
                node->tn_vpstate = TMPFS_VNODE_DOOMED;
                unlock = !tmpfs_free_node_locked(tmp, node, true);
        }

        if (unlock) {
                TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(node);
                TMPFS_UNLOCK(tmp);
        }

        MPASS(vp->v_data == NULL);
        return (0);
}

int
tmpfs_print(struct vop_print_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;

        struct tmpfs_node *node;

        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);

        printf("tag VT_TMPFS, tmpfs_node %p, flags 0x%lx, links %jd\n",
            node, node->tn_flags, (uintmax_t)node->tn_links);
        printf("\tmode 0%o, owner %d, group %d, size %jd, status 0x%x\n",
            node->tn_mode, node->tn_uid, node->tn_gid,
            (intmax_t)node->tn_size, node->tn_status);

        if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
                fifo_printinfo(vp);

        printf("\n");

        return (0);
}

int
tmpfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *v)
{
        struct vnode *vp = v->a_vp;
        int name = v->a_name;
        long *retval = v->a_retval;

        int error;

        error = 0;

        switch (name) {
        case _PC_LINK_MAX:
                *retval = TMPFS_LINK_MAX;
                break;

        case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
                *retval = MAXPATHLEN;
                break;

        case _PC_NAME_MAX:
                *retval = NAME_MAX;
                break;

        case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
                if (vp->v_type == VDIR || vp->v_type == VFIFO)
                        *retval = PIPE_BUF;
                else
                        error = EINVAL;
                break;

        case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
                *retval = 1;
                break;

        case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
                *retval = 1;
                break;

        case _PC_SYNC_IO:
                *retval = 1;
                break;

        case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
                *retval = 64;
                break;

        case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
                *retval = PAGE_SIZE;
                break;

        case _PC_HAS_HIDDENSYSTEM:
                *retval = 1;
                break;

        default:
                error = vop_stdpathconf(v);
        }

        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_vptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
/*
vop_vptofh {
        IN struct vnode *a_vp;
        IN struct fid *a_fhp;
};
*/
{
        struct tmpfs_fid_data *const tfd = (struct tmpfs_fid_data *)ap->a_fhp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        _Static_assert(sizeof(struct tmpfs_fid_data) <= sizeof(struct fid),
            "struct tmpfs_fid_data cannot be larger than struct fid");

        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(ap->a_vp);
        tfd->tfd_len = sizeof(*tfd);
        tfd->tfd_gen = node->tn_gen;
        tfd->tfd_id = node->tn_id;

        return (0);
}

static int
tmpfs_whiteout(struct vop_whiteout_args *ap)
{
        struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
        struct tmpfs_dirent *de;

        switch (ap->a_flags) {
        case LOOKUP:
                return (0);
        case CREATE:
                de = tmpfs_dir_lookup(VP_TO_TMPFS_DIR(dvp), NULL, cnp);
                if (de != NULL)
                        return (de->td_node == NULL ? 0 : EEXIST);
                return (tmpfs_dir_whiteout_add(dvp, cnp));
        case DELETE:
                tmpfs_dir_whiteout_remove(dvp, cnp);
                return (0);
        default:
                panic("tmpfs_whiteout: unknown op");
        }
}

static int
tmpfs_vptocnp_dir(struct tmpfs_node *tn, struct tmpfs_node *tnp,
    struct tmpfs_dirent **pde)
{
        struct tmpfs_dir_cursor dc;
        struct tmpfs_dirent *de;

        for (de = tmpfs_dir_first(tnp, &dc); de != NULL;
             de = tmpfs_dir_next(tnp, &dc)) {
                if (de->td_node == tn) {
                        *pde = de;
                        return (0);
                }
        }
        return (ENOENT);
}

static int
tmpfs_vptocnp_fill(struct vnode *vp, struct tmpfs_node *tn,
    struct tmpfs_node *tnp, char *buf, size_t *buflen, struct vnode **dvp)
{
        struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
        int error, i;

        error = vn_vget_ino_gen(vp, tmpfs_vn_get_ino_alloc, tnp, LK_SHARED,
            dvp);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);
        error = tmpfs_vptocnp_dir(tn, tnp, &de);
        if (error == 0) {
                i = *buflen;
                i -= de->td_namelen;
                if (i < 0) {
                        error = ENOMEM;
                } else {
                        bcopy(de->ud.td_name, buf + i, de->td_namelen);
                        *buflen = i;
                }
        }
        if (error == 0) {
                if (vp != *dvp)
                        VOP_UNLOCK(*dvp);
        } else {
                if (vp != *dvp)
                        vput(*dvp);
                else
                        vrele(vp);
        }
        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_vptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
{
        struct vnode *vp, **dvp;
        struct tmpfs_node *tn, *tnp, *tnp1;
        struct tmpfs_dirent *de;
        struct tmpfs_mount *tm;
        char *buf;
        size_t *buflen;
        int error;

        vp = ap->a_vp;
        dvp = ap->a_vpp;
        buf = ap->a_buf;
        buflen = ap->a_buflen;

        tm = VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount);
        tn = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        if (tn->tn_type == VDIR) {
                tnp = tn->tn_dir.tn_parent;
                if (tnp == NULL)
                        return (ENOENT);
                tmpfs_ref_node(tnp);
                error = tmpfs_vptocnp_fill(vp, tn, tn->tn_dir.tn_parent, buf,
                    buflen, dvp);
                tmpfs_free_node(tm, tnp);
                return (error);
        }
restart:
        TMPFS_LOCK(tm);
restart_locked:
        LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(tnp, &tm->tm_nodes_used, tn_entries, tnp1) {
                if (tnp->tn_type != VDIR)
                        continue;
                TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(tnp);
                tmpfs_ref_node(tnp);

                /*
                 * tn_vnode cannot be instantiated while we hold the
                 * node lock, so the directory cannot be changed while
                 * we iterate over it.  Do this to avoid instantiating
                 * vnode for directories which cannot point to our
                 * node.
                 */
                error = tnp->tn_vnode == NULL ? tmpfs_vptocnp_dir(tn, tnp,
                    &de) : 0;

                if (error == 0) {
                        TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(tnp);
                        TMPFS_UNLOCK(tm);
                        error = tmpfs_vptocnp_fill(vp, tn, tnp, buf, buflen,
                            dvp);
                        if (error == 0) {
                                tmpfs_free_node(tm, tnp);
                                return (0);
                        }
                        if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
                                tmpfs_free_node(tm, tnp);
                                return (ENOENT);
                        }
                        TMPFS_LOCK(tm);
                        TMPFS_NODE_LOCK(tnp);
                }
                if (tmpfs_free_node_locked(tm, tnp, false)) {
                        goto restart;
                } else {
                        KASSERT(tnp->tn_refcount > 0,
                            ("node %p refcount zero", tnp));
                        if (tnp->tn_attached) {
                                tnp1 = LIST_NEXT(tnp, tn_entries);
                                TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(tnp);
                        } else {
                                TMPFS_NODE_UNLOCK(tnp);
                                goto restart_locked;
                        }
                }
        }
        TMPFS_UNLOCK(tm);
        return (ENOENT);
}

void
tmpfs_extattr_free(struct tmpfs_extattr *ea)
{
        free(ea->ea_name, M_TMPFSEA);
        free(ea->ea_value, M_TMPFSEA);
        free(ea, M_TMPFSEA);
}

static bool
tmpfs_extattr_update_mem(struct tmpfs_mount *tmp, ssize_t size)
{
        TMPFS_LOCK(tmp);
        if (size > 0 &&
            !tmpfs_pages_check_avail(tmp, howmany(size, PAGE_SIZE))) {
                TMPFS_UNLOCK(tmp);
                return (false);
        }
        if (tmp->tm_ea_memory_inuse + size > tmp->tm_ea_memory_max) {
                TMPFS_UNLOCK(tmp);
                return (false);
        }
        tmp->tm_ea_memory_inuse += size;
        TMPFS_UNLOCK(tmp);
        return (true);
}

static int
tmpfs_deleteextattr(struct vop_deleteextattr_args *ap)
{
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct tmpfs_mount *tmp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        struct tmpfs_extattr *ea;
        size_t namelen;
        ssize_t diff;
        int error;

        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount);
        if (VN_ISDEV(ap->a_vp))
                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
            ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VWRITE);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);
        if (ap->a_name == NULL || ap->a_name[0] == '\0')
                return (EINVAL);
        namelen = strlen(ap->a_name);
        if (namelen > EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN)
                return (EINVAL);

        LIST_FOREACH(ea, &node->tn_extattrs, ea_extattrs) {
                if (ea->ea_namespace == ap->a_attrnamespace &&
                    namelen == ea->ea_namelen &&
                    memcmp(ap->a_name, ea->ea_name, namelen) == 0)
                        break;
        }

        if (ea == NULL)
                return (ENOATTR);
        LIST_REMOVE(ea, ea_extattrs);
        diff = -(sizeof(struct tmpfs_extattr) + namelen + ea->ea_size);
        tmpfs_extattr_update_mem(tmp, diff);
        tmpfs_extattr_free(ea);
        return (0);
}

static int
tmpfs_getextattr(struct vop_getextattr_args *ap)
{
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        struct tmpfs_extattr *ea;
        size_t namelen;
        int error;

        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        if (VN_ISDEV(ap->a_vp))
                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
            ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VREAD);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);
        if (ap->a_name == NULL || ap->a_name[0] == '\0')
                return (EINVAL);
        namelen = strlen(ap->a_name);
        if (namelen > EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN)
                return (EINVAL);

        LIST_FOREACH(ea, &node->tn_extattrs, ea_extattrs) {
                if (ea->ea_namespace == ap->a_attrnamespace &&
                    namelen == ea->ea_namelen &&
                    memcmp(ap->a_name, ea->ea_name, namelen) == 0)
                        break;
        }

        if (ea == NULL)
                return (ENOATTR);
        if (ap->a_size != NULL)
                *ap->a_size = ea->ea_size;
        if (ap->a_uio != NULL && ea->ea_size != 0)
                error = uiomove(ea->ea_value, ea->ea_size, ap->a_uio);
        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_listextattr(struct vop_listextattr_args *ap)
{
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        struct tmpfs_extattr *ea;
        int error;

        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        if (VN_ISDEV(ap->a_vp))
                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
            ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VREAD);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);
        if (ap->a_size != NULL)
                *ap->a_size = 0;

        LIST_FOREACH(ea, &node->tn_extattrs, ea_extattrs) {
                if (ea->ea_namespace != ap->a_attrnamespace)
                        continue;
                if (ap->a_size != NULL)
                        *ap->a_size += ea->ea_namelen + 1;
                if (ap->a_uio != NULL) {
                        error = uiomove(&ea->ea_namelen, 1, ap->a_uio);
                        if (error != 0)
                                break;
                        error = uiomove(ea->ea_name, ea->ea_namelen, ap->a_uio);
                        if (error != 0)
                                break;
                }
        }

        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_setextattr(struct vop_setextattr_args *ap)
{
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct tmpfs_mount *tmp;
        struct tmpfs_node *node;
        struct tmpfs_extattr *ea;
        struct tmpfs_extattr *new_ea;
        size_t attr_size;
        size_t namelen;
        ssize_t diff;
        int error;

        node = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        tmp = VFS_TO_TMPFS(vp->v_mount);
        attr_size = ap->a_uio->uio_resid;
        diff = 0;
        if (VN_ISDEV(ap->a_vp))
                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
            ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VWRITE);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);
        if (ap->a_name == NULL || ap->a_name[0] == '\0')
                return (EINVAL);
        namelen = strlen(ap->a_name);
        if (namelen > EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN)
                return (EINVAL);

        LIST_FOREACH(ea, &node->tn_extattrs, ea_extattrs) {
                if (ea->ea_namespace == ap->a_attrnamespace &&
                    namelen == ea->ea_namelen &&
                    memcmp(ap->a_name, ea->ea_name, namelen) == 0) {
                        diff -= sizeof(struct tmpfs_extattr) + ea->ea_namelen +
                            ea->ea_size;
                        break;
                }
        }

        diff += sizeof(struct tmpfs_extattr) + namelen + attr_size;
        if (!tmpfs_extattr_update_mem(tmp, diff))
                return (ENOSPC);
        new_ea = malloc(sizeof(struct tmpfs_extattr), M_TMPFSEA, M_WAITOK);
        new_ea->ea_namespace = ap->a_attrnamespace;
        new_ea->ea_name = malloc(namelen, M_TMPFSEA, M_WAITOK);
        new_ea->ea_namelen = namelen;
        memcpy(new_ea->ea_name, ap->a_name, namelen);
        if (attr_size != 0) {
                new_ea->ea_value = malloc(attr_size, M_TMPFSEA, M_WAITOK);
                new_ea->ea_size = attr_size;
                error = uiomove(new_ea->ea_value, attr_size, ap->a_uio);
        } else {
                new_ea->ea_value = NULL;
                new_ea->ea_size = 0;
        }
        if (error != 0) {
                tmpfs_extattr_update_mem(tmp, -diff);
                tmpfs_extattr_free(new_ea);
                return (error);
        }
        if (ea != NULL) {
                LIST_REMOVE(ea, ea_extattrs);
                tmpfs_extattr_free(ea);
        }
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&node->tn_extattrs, new_ea, ea_extattrs);
        return (0);
}

static off_t
tmpfs_seek_data_locked(vm_object_t obj, off_t noff)
{
        vm_pindex_t p;

        p = swap_pager_seek_data(obj, OFF_TO_IDX(noff));
        if (p == OBJ_MAX_SIZE)
                p = obj->size;
        return (p == OFF_TO_IDX(noff) ? noff : IDX_TO_OFF(p));
}

static int
tmpfs_seek_clamp(struct tmpfs_node *tn, off_t *noff, bool seekdata)
{
        if (*noff < tn->tn_size)
                return (0);
        if (seekdata)
                return (ENXIO);
        *noff = tn->tn_size;
        return (0);
}

static off_t
tmpfs_seek_hole_locked(vm_object_t obj, off_t noff)
{

        return (IDX_TO_OFF(swap_pager_seek_hole(obj, OFF_TO_IDX(noff))));
}

static int
tmpfs_seek_datahole(struct vnode *vp, off_t *off, bool seekdata)
{
        struct tmpfs_node *tn;
        vm_object_t obj;
        off_t noff;
        int error;

        if (vp->v_type != VREG)
                return (ENOTTY);
        tn = VP_TO_TMPFS_NODE(vp);
        noff = *off;
        if (noff < 0)
                return (ENXIO);
        error = tmpfs_seek_clamp(tn, &noff, seekdata);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);
        obj = tn->tn_reg.tn_aobj;

        VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
        noff = seekdata ? tmpfs_seek_data_locked(obj, noff) :
            tmpfs_seek_hole_locked(obj, noff);
        VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);

        error = tmpfs_seek_clamp(tn, &noff, seekdata);
        if (error == 0)
                *off = noff;
        return (error);
}

static int
tmpfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
{
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        int error = 0;

        switch (ap->a_command) {
        case FIOSEEKDATA:
        case FIOSEEKHOLE:
                error = vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED);
                if (error != 0) {
                        error = EBADF;
                        break;
                }
                error = tmpfs_seek_datahole(vp, (off_t *)ap->a_data,
                    ap->a_command == FIOSEEKDATA);
                VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
                break;
        default:
                error = ENOTTY;
                break;
        }
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Vnode operations vector used for files stored in a tmpfs file system.
 */
struct vop_vector tmpfs_vnodeop_entries = {
        .vop_default =                  &default_vnodeops,
        .vop_lookup =                   vfs_cache_lookup,
        .vop_cachedlookup =             tmpfs_cached_lookup,
        .vop_create =                   tmpfs_create,
        .vop_mknod =                    tmpfs_mknod,
        .vop_open =                     tmpfs_open,
        .vop_close =                    tmpfs_close,
        .vop_fplookup_vexec =           tmpfs_fplookup_vexec,
        .vop_fplookup_symlink =         tmpfs_fplookup_symlink,
        .vop_access =                   tmpfs_access,
        .vop_stat =                     tmpfs_stat,
        .vop_getattr =                  tmpfs_getattr,
        .vop_setattr =                  tmpfs_setattr,
        .vop_read =                     tmpfs_read,
        .vop_read_pgcache =             tmpfs_read_pgcache,
        .vop_write =                    tmpfs_write,
        .vop_deallocate =               tmpfs_deallocate,
        .vop_fsync =                    tmpfs_fsync,
        .vop_remove =                   tmpfs_remove,
        .vop_link =                     tmpfs_link,
        .vop_rename =                   tmpfs_rename,
        .vop_mkdir =                    tmpfs_mkdir,
        .vop_rmdir =                    tmpfs_rmdir,
        .vop_symlink =                  tmpfs_symlink,
        .vop_readdir =                  tmpfs_readdir,
        .vop_readlink =                 tmpfs_readlink,
        .vop_inactive =                 tmpfs_inactive,
        .vop_need_inactive =            tmpfs_need_inactive,
        .vop_reclaim =                  tmpfs_reclaim,
        .vop_print =                    tmpfs_print,
        .vop_pathconf =                 tmpfs_pathconf,
        .vop_vptofh =                   tmpfs_vptofh,
        .vop_whiteout =                 tmpfs_whiteout,
        .vop_bmap =                     VOP_EOPNOTSUPP,
        .vop_vptocnp =                  tmpfs_vptocnp,
        .vop_lock1 =                    vop_lock,
        .vop_unlock =                   vop_unlock,
        .vop_islocked =                 vop_islocked,
        .vop_deleteextattr =            tmpfs_deleteextattr,
        .vop_getextattr =               tmpfs_getextattr,
        .vop_listextattr =              tmpfs_listextattr,
        .vop_setextattr =               tmpfs_setextattr,
        .vop_add_writecount =           vop_stdadd_writecount_nomsync,
        .vop_ioctl =                    tmpfs_ioctl,
};
VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(tmpfs_vnodeop_entries);

/*
 * Same vector for mounts which do not use namecache.
 */
struct vop_vector tmpfs_vnodeop_nonc_entries = {
        .vop_default =                  &tmpfs_vnodeop_entries,
        .vop_lookup =                   tmpfs_lookup,
};
VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(tmpfs_vnodeop_nonc_entries);