root/sys/sys/disk_zone.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Spectra Logic Corporation
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 *
 * Authors: Ken Merry           (Spectra Logic Corporation)
 */

#ifndef _SYS_DISK_ZONE_H_
#define _SYS_DISK_ZONE_H_

/*
 * Interface for Zone-based disks.  This allows managing devices that
 * conform to the SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned ATA Command
 * Set (ZAC) specifications.  Devices using these command sets are
 * currently (October 2015) hard drives using Shingled Magnetic Recording
 * (SMR).
 */

/*
 * There are currently three types of zoned devices:
 * 
 * Drive Managed:
 * Drive Managed drives look and act just like a standard random access 
 * block device, but underneath, the drive reads and writes the bulk of
 * its capacity using SMR zones.  Sequential writes will yield better
 * performance, but writing sequentially is not required.
 *
 * Host Aware:
 * Host Aware drives expose the underlying zone layout via SCSI or ATA
 * commands and allow the host to manage the zone conditions.  The host
 * is not required to manage the zones on the drive, though.  Sequential
 * writes will yield better performance in Sequential Write Preferred
 * zones, but the host can write randomly in those zones.
 * 
 * Host Managed:
 * Host Managed drives expose the underlying zone layout via SCSI or ATA
 * commands.  The host is required to access the zones according to the
 * rules described by the zone layout.  Any commands that violate the
 * rules will be returned with an error.
 */
struct disk_zone_disk_params {
        uint32_t zone_mode;
#define DISK_ZONE_MODE_NONE             0x00
#define DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_AWARE       0x01
#define DISK_ZONE_MODE_DRIVE_MANAGED    0x02
#define DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_MANAGED     0x04
        uint64_t flags;
#define DISK_ZONE_DISK_URSWRZ           0x001
#define DISK_ZONE_OPT_SEQ_SET           0x002
#define DISK_ZONE_OPT_NONSEQ_SET        0x004
#define DISK_ZONE_MAX_SEQ_SET           0x008
#define DISK_ZONE_RZ_SUP                0x010
#define DISK_ZONE_OPEN_SUP              0x020
#define DISK_ZONE_CLOSE_SUP             0x040
#define DISK_ZONE_FINISH_SUP            0x080
#define DISK_ZONE_RWP_SUP               0x100
#define DISK_ZONE_CMD_SUP_MASK          0x1f0
        uint64_t optimal_seq_zones;
        uint64_t optimal_nonseq_zones;
        uint64_t max_seq_zones;
};

/*
 * Used for reset write pointer, open, close and finish.
 */
struct disk_zone_rwp {
        uint64_t        id;
        uint8_t         flags;
#define DISK_ZONE_RWP_FLAG_NONE 0x00
#define DISK_ZONE_RWP_FLAG_ALL  0x01
};

/*
 * Report Zones header.  All of these values are passed out.
 */
struct disk_zone_rep_header {
        uint8_t         same;
#define DISK_ZONE_SAME_ALL_DIFFERENT    0x0 /* Lengths and types vary */
#define DISK_ZONE_SAME_ALL_SAME         0x1 /* Lengths and types the same */
#define DISK_ZONE_SAME_LAST_DIFFERENT   0x2 /* Types same, last len varies */
#define DISK_ZONE_SAME_TYPES_DIFFERENT  0x3 /* Types vary, length the same */
        uint64_t        maximum_lba;
        /*
         * XXX KDM padding space may not be a good idea inside the bio.
         */
        uint8_t         reserved[64];
};

/*
 * Report Zones entry.  Note that the zone types, conditions, and flags
 * are mapped directly from the SCSI/ATA flag values.  Any additional
 * SCSI/ATA zone types or conditions or flags that are defined in the
 * future could result in additional values that are not yet defined here.
 */
struct disk_zone_rep_entry {
        uint8_t         zone_type;
#define DISK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL     0x01
#define DISK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQ_REQUIRED     0x02 /* Host Managed */
#define DISK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQ_PREFERRED    0x03 /* Host Aware */
        uint8_t         zone_condition;
#define DISK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP           0x00
#define DISK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY            0x01
#define DISK_ZONE_COND_IMPLICIT_OPEN    0x02
#define DISK_ZONE_COND_EXPLICIT_OPEN    0x03
#define DISK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED           0x04
#define DISK_ZONE_COND_READONLY         0x0D
#define DISK_ZONE_COND_FULL             0x0E
#define DISK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE          0x0F
        uint8_t         zone_flags;
#define DISK_ZONE_FLAG_RESET            0x01 /* Zone needs RWP */
#define DISK_ZONE_FLAG_NON_SEQ          0x02 /* Zone accssessed nonseq */
        uint64_t        zone_length;
        uint64_t        zone_start_lba;
        uint64_t        write_pointer_lba;
        /* XXX KDM padding space may not be a good idea inside the bio */
        uint8_t         reserved[32];
};

struct disk_zone_report {
        uint64_t                        starting_id;      /* Passed In */
        uint8_t                         rep_options;      /* Passed In */
#define DISK_ZONE_REP_ALL       0x00
#define DISK_ZONE_REP_EMPTY     0x01
#define DISK_ZONE_REP_IMP_OPEN  0x02
#define DISK_ZONE_REP_EXP_OPEN  0x03
#define DISK_ZONE_REP_CLOSED    0x04
#define DISK_ZONE_REP_FULL      0x05
#define DISK_ZONE_REP_READONLY  0x06
#define DISK_ZONE_REP_OFFLINE   0x07
#define DISK_ZONE_REP_RWP       0x10
#define DISK_ZONE_REP_NON_SEQ   0x11
#define DISK_ZONE_REP_NON_WP    0x3F
        struct disk_zone_rep_header     header;
        uint32_t                        entries_allocated; /* Passed In */
        uint32_t                        entries_filled;    /* Passed Out */
        uint32_t                        entries_available; /* Passed Out */
        struct disk_zone_rep_entry      *entries;
};

union disk_zone_params {
        struct disk_zone_disk_params    disk_params;
        struct disk_zone_rwp            rwp;
        struct disk_zone_report         report;
};

struct disk_zone_args {
        uint8_t                 zone_cmd;
#define DISK_ZONE_OPEN          0x00
#define DISK_ZONE_CLOSE         0x01
#define DISK_ZONE_FINISH        0x02
#define DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES  0x03
#define DISK_ZONE_RWP           0x04
#define DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS    0x05
        union disk_zone_params  zone_params;
};

#endif /* _SYS_DISK_ZONE_H_ */