/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2010 Zheng Liu <lz@freebsd.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#ifndef _FS_EXT2FS_EXT2_EXTENTS_H_
#define _FS_EXT2FS_EXT2_EXTENTS_H_

#include <sys/types.h>

#define EXT4_EXT_MAGIC  0xf30a
#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS 0xffffffff
#define EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN (1UL << 15)
#define EXT4_MAX_LEN    (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - 1)
#define EXT4_EXT_DEPTH_MAX 5

#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO       0
#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP      1
#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_IN       2

/*
 * Ext4 extent tail with csum
 */
struct ext4_extent_tail {
        uint32_t et_checksum;   /* crc32c(uuid+inum+extent_block) */
};

/*
 * Ext4 file system extent on disk.
 */
struct ext4_extent {
        uint32_t e_blk;                 /* first logical block */
        uint16_t e_len;                 /* number of blocks */
        uint16_t e_start_hi;            /* high 16 bits of physical block */
        uint32_t e_start_lo;            /* low 32 bits of physical block */
};

/*
 * Extent index on disk.
 */
struct ext4_extent_index {
        uint32_t ei_blk;        /* indexes logical blocks */
        uint32_t ei_leaf_lo;    /* points to physical block of the
                                 * next level */
        uint16_t ei_leaf_hi;    /* high 16 bits of physical block */
        uint16_t ei_unused;
};

/*
 * Extent tree header.
 */
struct ext4_extent_header {
        uint16_t eh_magic;              /* magic number: 0xf30a */
        uint16_t eh_ecount;             /* number of valid entries */
        uint16_t eh_max;                /* capacity of store in entries */
        uint16_t eh_depth;              /* the depth of extent tree */
        uint32_t eh_gen;                /* generation of extent tree */
};

/*
 * Save cached extent.
 */
struct ext4_extent_cache {
        daddr_t ec_start;               /* extent start */
        uint32_t ec_blk;                /* logical block */
        uint32_t ec_len;
        uint32_t ec_type;
};

/*
 * Save path to some extent.
 */
struct ext4_extent_path {
        int index_count;
        uint16_t ep_depth;
        uint64_t ep_blk;
        char *ep_data;
        struct ext4_extent *ep_ext;
        struct ext4_extent_index *ep_index;
        struct ext4_extent_header *ep_header;
};

#define EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(hdr) ((struct ext4_extent *)(((char *)(hdr)) + \
    sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)))
#define EXT_FIRST_INDEX(hdr) ((struct ext4_extent_index *)(((char *)(hdr)) + \
    sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)))
#define EXT_LAST_EXTENT(hdr) (EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((hdr)) + le16toh((hdr)->eh_ecount) - 1)
#define EXT_LAST_INDEX(hdr) (EXT_FIRST_INDEX((hdr)) + le16toh((hdr)->eh_ecount) - 1)
#define EXT4_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(hdr) (sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) + \
    (sizeof(struct ext4_extent) * le16toh((hdr)->eh_max)))
#define EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(path) \
    (le16toh((path)->ep_header->eh_ecount) < le16toh((path)->ep_header->eh_max))
#define EXT_MAX_EXTENT(hdr) (EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(hdr) + le16toh((hdr)->eh_max) - 1)
#define EXT_MAX_INDEX(hdr) (EXT_FIRST_INDEX((hdr)) + le16toh((hdr)->eh_max) - 1)

struct inode;
struct m_ext2fs;
void    ext4_ext_tree_init(struct inode *ip);
int     ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *, daddr_t, struct ext4_extent *);
void    ext4_ext_put_cache(struct inode *, struct ext4_extent *, int);
int     ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, daddr_t, struct ext4_extent_path **);
void    ext4_ext_path_free(struct ext4_extent_path *path);
int     ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *ip, off_t length, int flags,
    struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
int     ext4_ext_get_blocks(struct inode *ip, int64_t iblock,
    unsigned long max_blocks, struct ucred *cred, struct buf **bpp,
    int *allocate, daddr_t *);
#ifdef EXT2FS_PRINT_EXTENTS
int     ext4_ext_walk(struct inode *ip);
#endif

#endif  /* !_FS_EXT2FS_EXT2_EXTENTS_H_ */