#include "includes.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
# include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
#include <paths.h>
#endif
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#endif
#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "ssh2.h"
#include "canohost.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "sshbuf.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "sshkey.h"
#include "authfd.h"
#include "authfile.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "dispatch.h"
#include "clientloop.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "readconf.h"
#include "sshconnect.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "mac.h"
#include "sshpty.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "msg.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "ssherr.h"
#include "myproposal.h"
#include "utf8.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
#include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
#endif
extern char *__progname;
#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
static char **saved_av;
#endif
int debug_flag = 0;
int tty_flag = 0;
static int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
static int ostdin_null_flag, osession_type, otty_flag, orequest_tty;
static int ofork_after_authentication;
Options options;
char *config = NULL;
char *host;
char *forward_agent_sock_path = NULL;
struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
Sensitive sensitive_data;
struct sshbuf *command;
static int forward_confirms_pending = -1;
extern int muxserver_sock;
extern u_int muxclient_command;
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-B bind_interface] [-b bind_address]\n"
" [-c cipher_spec] [-D [bind_address:]port] [-E log_file]\n"
" [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11] [-i identity_file]\n"
" [-J destination] [-L address] [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec]\n"
" [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-P tag] [-p port] [-R address]\n"
" [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port] [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]]\n"
" destination [command [argument ...]]\n"
" ssh [-Q query_option]\n"
);
exit(255);
}
static int ssh_session2(struct ssh *, const struct ssh_conn_info *);
static void load_public_identity_files(const struct ssh_conn_info *);
static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
static void
tilde_expand_paths(char **paths, u_int num_paths)
{
u_int i;
char *cp;
for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
cp = tilde_expand_filename(paths[i], getuid());
free(paths[i]);
paths[i] = cp;
}
}
static char *
default_client_percent_expand(const char *str,
const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
{
return percent_expand(str,
DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo),
(char *)NULL);
}
static char *
default_client_percent_dollar_expand(const char *str,
const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
{
char *ret;
ret = percent_dollar_expand(str,
DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo),
(char *)NULL);
if (ret == NULL)
fatal("invalid environment variable expansion");
return ret;
}
static struct addrinfo *
resolve_host(const char *name, int port, int logerr, char *cname, size_t clen)
{
char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
const char *errstr = NULL;
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int gaierr;
LogLevel loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
if (port <= 0)
port = default_ssh_port();
if (cname != NULL)
*cname = '\0';
debug3_f("lookup %s:%d", name, port);
snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if (cname != NULL)
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
if (logerr || (gaierr != EAI_NONAME && gaierr != EAI_NODATA))
loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
do_log2(loglevel, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
__progname, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
return NULL;
}
if (cname != NULL && res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
if (!valid_domain(res->ai_canonname, 0, &errstr)) {
error("ignoring bad CNAME \"%s\" for host \"%s\": %s",
res->ai_canonname, name, errstr);
} else if (strlcpy(cname, res->ai_canonname, clen) >= clen) {
error_f("host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
name, res->ai_canonname, (u_long)clen);
if (clen > 0)
*cname = '\0';
}
}
return res;
}
static int
is_addr_fast(const char *name)
{
return (strchr(name, '%') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL ||
strspn(name, "0123456789.") == strlen(name));
}
static int
is_addr(const char *name)
{
char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
if (is_addr_fast(name))
return 1;
snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", default_ssh_port());
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
if (getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res) != 0)
return 0;
if (res == NULL || res->ai_next != NULL) {
freeaddrinfo(res);
return 0;
}
freeaddrinfo(res);
return 1;
}
static struct addrinfo *
resolve_addr(const char *name, int port, char *caddr, size_t clen)
{
char addr[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int gaierr;
if (port <= 0)
port = default_ssh_port();
snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
debug2_f("could not resolve name %.100s as address: %s",
name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
return NULL;
}
if (res == NULL) {
debug_f("getaddrinfo %.100s returned no addresses", name);
return NULL;
}
if (res->ai_next != NULL) {
debug_f("getaddrinfo %.100s returned multiple addresses", name);
goto fail;
}
if ((gaierr = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
debug_f("Could not format address for name %.100s: %s",
name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
goto fail;
}
if (strlcpy(caddr, addr, clen) >= clen) {
error_f("host \"%s\" addr \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
name, addr, (u_long)clen);
if (clen > 0)
*caddr = '\0';
fail:
freeaddrinfo(res);
return NULL;
}
return res;
}
static int
check_follow_cname(int direct, char **namep, const char *cname)
{
int i;
struct allowed_cname *rule;
if (*cname == '\0' || !config_has_permitted_cnames(&options) ||
strcmp(*namep, cname) == 0)
return 0;
if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
return 0;
if (!direct &&
options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
return 0;
debug3_f("check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
for (i = 0; i < options.num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
rule = options.permitted_cnames + i;
if (match_pattern_list(*namep, rule->source_list, 1) != 1 ||
match_pattern_list(cname, rule->target_list, 1) != 1)
continue;
verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
"\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
free(*namep);
*namep = xstrdup(cname);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static struct addrinfo *
resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp, int port)
{
int i, direct, ndots;
char *cp, *fullhost, newname[NI_MAXHOST];
struct addrinfo *addrs;
if ((addrs = resolve_addr(*hostp, port,
newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL) {
debug2_f("hostname %.100s is address", *hostp);
if (strcasecmp(*hostp, newname) != 0) {
debug2_f("canonicalised address \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
*hostp, newname);
free(*hostp);
*hostp = xstrdup(newname);
}
return addrs;
}
if (is_addr_fast(*hostp)) {
debug_f("hostname %.100s is an unrecognised address", *hostp);
return NULL;
}
if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
return NULL;
direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
option_clear_or_none(options.jump_host);
if (!direct &&
options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
return NULL;
if ((*hostp)[strlen(*hostp) - 1] == '.') {
debug3_f("name is fully qualified");
fullhost = xstrdup(*hostp);
if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL)
goto found;
free(fullhost);
goto notfound;
}
ndots = 0;
for (cp = *hostp; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
if (*cp == '.')
ndots++;
}
if (ndots > options.canonicalize_max_dots) {
debug3_f("not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
*hostp, options.canonicalize_max_dots);
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < options.num_canonical_domains; i++) {
if (strcasecmp(options.canonical_domains[i], "none") == 0)
break;
xasprintf(&fullhost, "%s.%s.", *hostp,
options.canonical_domains[i]);
debug3_f("attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", *hostp, fullhost);
if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
newname, sizeof(newname))) == NULL) {
free(fullhost);
continue;
}
found:
fullhost[strlen(fullhost) - 1] = '\0';
if (!check_follow_cname(direct, &fullhost, newname)) {
debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
*hostp, fullhost);
}
free(*hostp);
*hostp = fullhost;
return addrs;
}
notfound:
if (!options.canonicalize_fallback_local)
fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname, *hostp);
debug2_f("host %s not found in any suffix", *hostp);
return NULL;
}
static void
check_load(int r, struct sshkey **k, const char *path, const char *message)
{
switch (r) {
case 0:
if (k != NULL && *k != NULL &&
(r = sshkey_check_rsa_length(*k,
options.required_rsa_size)) != 0) {
error_r(r, "load %s \"%s\"", message, path);
free(*k);
*k = NULL;
}
break;
case SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
case SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL:
fatal_r(r, "load %s \"%s\"", message, path);
case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
if (errno == ENOENT)
break;
default:
error_r(r, "load %s \"%s\"", message, path);
break;
}
}
static void
process_config_files(const char *host_name, struct passwd *pw,
int final_pass, int *want_final_pass)
{
char *cmd, buf[PATH_MAX];
int r;
if ((cmd = sshbuf_dup_string(command)) == NULL)
fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
if (config != NULL) {
if (strcasecmp(config, "none") != 0 &&
!read_config_file(config, pw, host, host_name, cmd,
&options,
SSHCONF_USERCONF | (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0),
want_final_pass))
fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
"%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
} else {
r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
_PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
(void)read_config_file(buf, pw, host, host_name, cmd,
&options, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM | SSHCONF_USERCONF |
(final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0), want_final_pass);
(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw,
host, host_name, cmd, &options,
final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0, want_final_pass);
}
free(cmd);
}
static void
set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo *addrs, int port)
{
struct addrinfo *addr;
for (addr = addrs; addr != NULL; addr = addr->ai_next) {
switch (addr->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ai_addr)->
sin_port = htons(port);
break;
case AF_INET6:
((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ai_addr)->
sin6_port = htons(port);
break;
}
}
}
static void
ssh_conn_info_free(struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
{
if (cinfo == NULL)
return;
free(cinfo->conn_hash_hex);
free(cinfo->shorthost);
free(cinfo->uidstr);
free(cinfo->keyalias);
free(cinfo->thishost);
free(cinfo->host_arg);
free(cinfo->portstr);
free(cinfo->remhost);
free(cinfo->remuser);
free(cinfo->homedir);
free(cinfo->locuser);
free(cinfo->jmphost);
free(cinfo);
}
static int
valid_hostname(const char *s)
{
size_t i;
if (*s == '-')
return 0;
for (i = 0; s[i] != 0; i++) {
if (strchr("'`\"$\\;&<>|(){},", s[i]) != NULL ||
isspace((u_char)s[i]) || iscntrl((u_char)s[i]))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int
valid_ruser(const char *s)
{
size_t i;
if (*s == '-')
return 0;
for (i = 0; s[i] != 0; i++) {
if (strchr("'`\";&<>|(){}", s[i]) != NULL)
return 0;
if (isspace((u_char)s[i]) && s[i + 1] == '-')
return 0;
if (s[i] == '\\' && s[i + 1] == '\0')
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int
main(int ac, char **av)
{
struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, direct, timeout_ms;
int was_addr, config_test = 0, opt_terminated = 0, want_final_pass = 0;
char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, *logfile, *args;
char cname[NI_MAXHOST], thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
struct stat st;
struct passwd *pw;
extern int optind, optreset;
extern char *optarg;
struct Forward fwd;
struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
size_t n, len;
u_int j;
struct utsname utsname;
struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo = NULL;
sanitise_stdfd();
closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
saved_av = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_av));
for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
saved_av[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
saved_av[i] = NULL;
compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
av = saved_av;
#endif
seed_rng();
pw = getpwuid(getuid());
if (!pw) {
logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)getuid());
exit(255);
}
pw = pwcopy(pw);
umask(022 | umask(077));
msetlocale();
initialize_options(&options);
if ((ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state()) == NULL)
fatal("Couldn't allocate session state");
channel_init_channels(ssh);
args = argv_assemble(ac, av);
host = NULL;
use_syslog = 0;
logfile = NULL;
argv0 = av[0];
again:
while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
"AB:CD:E:F:GI:J:KL:MNO:P:Q:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case '1':
fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
break;
case '2':
break;
case '4':
options.address_family = AF_INET;
break;
case '6':
options.address_family = AF_INET6;
break;
case 'n':
options.stdin_null = 1;
break;
case 'f':
options.fork_after_authentication = 1;
options.stdin_null = 1;
break;
case 'x':
options.forward_x11 = 0;
break;
case 'X':
options.forward_x11 = 1;
break;
case 'y':
use_syslog = 1;
break;
case 'E':
logfile = optarg;
break;
case 'G':
config_test = 1;
break;
case 'Y':
options.forward_x11 = 1;
options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
break;
case 'g':
options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 1;
break;
case 'O':
if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
"command with -W");
else if (muxclient_command != 0)
fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "proxy") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY;
else
fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
break;
case 'P':
if (options.tag == NULL)
options.tag = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'Q':
cp = NULL;
if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "Ciphers") == 0)
cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher-auth") == 0)
cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "mac") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "MACs") == 0)
cp = mac_alg_list('\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "KexAlgorithms") == 0)
cp = kex_alg_list('\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "key") == 0)
cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 0, '\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-cert") == 0)
cp = sshkey_alg_list(1, 0, 0, '\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-plain") == 0)
cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 0, '\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-ca-sign") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "CASignatureAlgorithms") == 0)
cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, '\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-sig") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "HostKeyAlgorithms") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedKeyTypes") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms") == 0)
cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, '\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "sig") == 0)
cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, '\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "protocol-version") == 0)
cp = xstrdup("2");
else if (strcmp(optarg, "compression") == 0) {
cp = xstrdup(compression_alg_list(0));
len = strlen(cp);
for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
if (cp[n] == ',')
cp[n] = '\n';
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "help") == 0) {
cp = xstrdup(
"cipher\ncipher-auth\ncompression\nkex\n"
"key\nkey-cert\nkey-plain\nkey-sig\nmac\n"
"protocol-version\nsig");
}
if (cp == NULL)
fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg);
printf("%s\n", cp);
free(cp);
exit(0);
break;
case 'a':
options.forward_agent = 0;
break;
case 'A':
options.forward_agent = 1;
break;
case 'k':
options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
break;
case 'K':
options.gss_authentication = 1;
options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
break;
case 'i':
p = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, getuid());
if (stat(p, &st) == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
"not accessible: %s.\n", p,
strerror(errno));
else
add_identity_file(&options, NULL, p, 1);
free(p);
break;
case 'I':
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
free(options.pkcs11_provider);
options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
#endif
break;
case 'J':
if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
fatal("Only a single -J option is permitted "
"(use commas to separate multiple "
"jump hops)");
}
if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
fatal("Cannot specify -J with ProxyCommand");
if (parse_jump(optarg, &options, 1) == -1)
fatal("Invalid -J argument");
options.proxy_command = xstrdup("none");
break;
case 't':
if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES)
options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE;
else
options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES;
break;
case 'v':
if (debug_flag == 0) {
debug_flag = 1;
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
} else {
if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
debug_flag++;
options.log_level++;
}
}
break;
case 'V':
fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
SSH_RELEASE, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
exit(0);
break;
case 'w':
if (options.tun_open == -1)
options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'W':
if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
fatal("stdio forward already specified");
if (muxclient_command != 0)
fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
options.stdio_forward_host =
fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL ?
fwd.listen_path : fwd.listen_host;
options.stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
free(fwd.connect_host);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
options.session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NONE;
break;
case 'q':
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
break;
case 'e':
if (strlen(optarg) == 2 && optarg[0] == '^' &&
(u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
(u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'c':
if (!ciphers_valid(*optarg == '+' || *optarg == '^' ?
optarg + 1 : optarg)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
free(options.ciphers);
options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'm':
if (mac_valid(optarg)) {
free(options.macs);
options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'M':
if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
else
options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
break;
case 'p':
if (options.port == -1) {
options.port = a2port(optarg);
if (options.port <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
}
break;
case 'l':
if (options.user == NULL)
options.user = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'L':
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'R':
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1) ||
parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 1)) {
add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad remote forwarding specification "
"'%s'\n", optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'D':
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
"'%s'\n", optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'C':
#ifdef WITH_ZLIB
options.compression = 1;
#else
error("Compression not supported, disabling.");
#endif
break;
case 'N':
if (options.session_type != -1 &&
options.session_type != SESSION_TYPE_NONE)
fatal("Cannot specify -N with -s/SessionType");
options.session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NONE;
options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
break;
case 'T':
options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
break;
case 'o':
line = xstrdup(optarg);
if (process_config_line(&options, pw,
host ? host : "", host ? host : "", "", line,
"command-line", 0, NULL, SSHCONF_USERCONF) != 0)
exit(255);
free(line);
break;
case 's':
if (options.session_type != -1 &&
options.session_type != SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM)
fatal("Cannot specify -s with -N/SessionType");
options.session_type = SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM;
break;
case 'S':
free(options.control_path);
options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'b':
options.bind_address = optarg;
break;
case 'B':
options.bind_interface = optarg;
break;
case 'F':
config = optarg;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
if (optind > 1 && strcmp(av[optind - 1], "--") == 0)
opt_terminated = 1;
ac -= optind;
av += optind;
if (ac > 0 && !host) {
int tport;
char *tuser;
switch (parse_ssh_uri(*av, &tuser, &host, &tport)) {
case -1:
usage();
break;
case 0:
if (options.user == NULL) {
options.user = tuser;
tuser = NULL;
}
free(tuser);
if (options.port == -1 && tport != -1)
options.port = tport;
break;
default:
p = xstrdup(*av);
cp = strrchr(p, '@');
if (cp != NULL) {
if (cp == p)
usage();
if (options.user == NULL) {
options.user = p;
p = NULL;
}
*cp++ = '\0';
host = xstrdup(cp);
free(p);
} else
host = p;
break;
}
if (ac > 1 && !opt_terminated) {
optind = optreset = 1;
goto again;
}
ac--, av++;
}
if (!host)
usage();
if (!valid_hostname(host))
fatal("hostname contains invalid characters");
options.host_arg = xstrdup(host);
if ((command = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal("sshbuf_new failed");
if (!ac) {
if (options.session_type == SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM) {
fprintf(stderr,
"You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
usage();
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(command, "%s%s",
i ? " " : "", av[i])) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "buffer error");
}
}
ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
if (use_syslog && logfile != NULL)
fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
if (logfile != NULL)
log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
log_init(argv0,
options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER : options.log_facility,
!use_syslog);
debug("%s, %s", SSH_RELEASE, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
if (uname(&utsname) != 0) {
memset(&utsname, 0, sizeof(utsname));
strlcpy(utsname.sysname, "UNKNOWN", sizeof(utsname.sysname));
}
debug3("Running on %s %s %s %s", utsname.sysname, utsname.release,
utsname.version, utsname.machine);
debug3("Started with: %s", args);
free(args);
process_config_files(options.host_arg, pw, 0, &want_final_pass);
if (want_final_pass)
debug("configuration requests final Match pass");
fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options);
if (options.hostname != NULL) {
cp = percent_expand(options.hostname,
"h", host, (char *)NULL);
free(host);
host = cp;
free(options.hostname);
options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
}
if ((was_addr = is_addr(host)) == 0)
lowercase(host);
if (options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_NO || was_addr)
addrs = resolve_canonicalize(&host, options.port);
direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
option_clear_or_none(options.jump_host);
if (addrs == NULL && config_has_permitted_cnames(&options) && (direct ||
options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)) {
if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port,
direct, cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL) {
if (direct)
cleanup_exit(255);
} else
check_follow_cname(direct, &host, cname);
}
if (options.canonicalize_hostname != 0 && !want_final_pass) {
debug("hostname canonicalisation enabled, "
"will re-parse configuration");
want_final_pass = 1;
}
if (want_final_pass) {
debug("re-parsing configuration");
free(options.hostname);
options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
process_config_files(options.host_arg, pw, 1, NULL);
if (addrs != NULL && options.port > 0)
set_addrinfo_port(addrs, options.port);
}
if (fill_default_options(&options) != 0)
cleanup_exit(255);
if (options.user == NULL)
options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
char port_s[8];
const char *jumpuser = options.jump_user, *sshbin = argv0;
int port = options.port, jumpport = options.jump_port;
if (port <= 0)
port = default_ssh_port();
if (jumpport <= 0)
jumpport = default_ssh_port();
if (jumpuser == NULL)
jumpuser = options.user;
if (strcmp(options.jump_host, host) == 0 && port == jumpport &&
strcmp(options.user, jumpuser) == 0)
fatal("jumphost loop via %s", options.jump_host);
if (strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL && access(argv0, X_OK) != 0)
sshbin = "ssh";
if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
fatal("inconsistent options: ProxyCommand+ProxyJump");
options.proxy_use_fdpass = 0;
snprintf(port_s, sizeof(port_s), "%d", options.jump_port);
xasprintf(&options.proxy_command,
"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%.*s -W '[%%h]:%%p' %s",
sshbin,
options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : " -l ",
options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : options.jump_user,
options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : " -p ",
options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : port_s,
options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : " -J ",
options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : options.jump_extra,
config == NULL ? "" : " -F ",
config == NULL ? "" : config,
debug_flag ? " -" : "",
debug_flag, "vvv",
options.jump_host);
debug("Setting implicit ProxyCommand from ProxyJump: %s",
options.proxy_command);
}
if (options.port == 0)
options.port = default_ssh_port();
channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
if (options.host_key_alias != NULL)
lowercase(options.host_key_alias);
if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0 &&
options.proxy_use_fdpass)
fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
if (options.control_persist && options.control_path != NULL) {
debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
"ControlPersist; disabling");
options.update_hostkeys = 0;
} else if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 ||
options.remote_command != NULL ||
options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO) {
debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
"remote command execution; disabling");
options.update_hostkeys = 0;
} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) {
options.update_hostkeys = 0;
}
}
if (options.connection_attempts <= 0)
fatal("Invalid number of ConnectionAttempts");
if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 && options.remote_command != NULL)
fatal("Cannot execute command-line and remote command.");
if (options.fork_after_authentication && sshbuf_len(command) == 0 &&
options.remote_command == NULL &&
options.session_type != SESSION_TYPE_NONE)
fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
"to execute.");
log_init(argv0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, !use_syslog);
for (j = 0; j < options.num_log_verbose; j++) {
if (strcasecmp(options.log_verbose[j], "none") == 0)
break;
log_verbose_add(options.log_verbose[j]);
}
if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES ||
options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE)
tty_flag = 1;
if (sshbuf_len(command) == 0 && options.remote_command == NULL)
tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO;
if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO ||
(muxclient_command && muxclient_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY) ||
options.session_type == SESSION_TYPE_NONE)
tty_flag = 0;
if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || options.stdin_null) &&
options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) {
if (tty_flag)
logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
"stdin is not a terminal.");
tty_flag = 0;
}
cinfo = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cinfo));
if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
cinfo->thishost = xstrdup(thishost);
thishost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
cinfo->shorthost = xstrdup(thishost);
xasprintf(&cinfo->portstr, "%d", options.port);
xasprintf(&cinfo->uidstr, "%llu",
(unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
cinfo->keyalias = xstrdup(options.host_key_alias ?
options.host_key_alias : options.host_arg);
cinfo->host_arg = xstrdup(options.host_arg);
cinfo->remhost = xstrdup(host);
cinfo->homedir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
cinfo->locuser = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
cinfo->jmphost = xstrdup(options.jump_host == NULL ?
"" : options.jump_host);
if (options.user != NULL) {
if ((p = percent_dollar_expand(options.user,
DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS_NOUSER(cinfo),
(char *)NULL)) == NULL)
fatal("invalid environment variable expansion");
free(options.user);
options.user = p;
if (!valid_ruser(options.user))
fatal("remote username contains invalid characters");
}
cinfo->remuser = xstrdup(options.user);
cinfo->conn_hash_hex = ssh_connection_hash(cinfo->thishost,
cinfo->remhost, cinfo->portstr, cinfo->remuser, cinfo->jmphost);
if (strchr(host, '.') == NULL) {
struct addrinfo hints;
struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
int errgai;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = options.address_family;
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
errgai = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &ai);
if (errgai == 0) {
if (ai->ai_canonname != NULL) {
free(host);
host = xstrdup(ai->ai_canonname);
}
freeaddrinfo(ai);
}
}
if (options.remote_command != NULL) {
debug3("expanding RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
cp = options.remote_command;
options.remote_command = default_client_percent_expand(cp,
cinfo);
debug3("expanded RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
free(cp);
if ((r = sshbuf_put(command, options.remote_command,
strlen(options.remote_command))) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "buffer error");
}
if (options.control_path != NULL) {
cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path, getuid());
free(options.control_path);
options.control_path = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp,
cinfo);
free(cp);
}
if (options.identity_agent != NULL) {
p = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_agent, getuid());
cp = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(p, cinfo);
free(p);
free(options.identity_agent);
options.identity_agent = cp;
}
if (options.revoked_host_keys != NULL) {
p = tilde_expand_filename(options.revoked_host_keys, getuid());
cp = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(p, cinfo);
free(p);
free(options.revoked_host_keys);
options.revoked_host_keys = cp;
}
if (options.forward_agent_sock_path != NULL) {
p = tilde_expand_filename(options.forward_agent_sock_path,
getuid());
cp = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(p, cinfo);
free(p);
free(options.forward_agent_sock_path);
options.forward_agent_sock_path = cp;
if (stat(options.forward_agent_sock_path, &st) != 0) {
error("Cannot forward agent socket path \"%s\": %s",
options.forward_agent_sock_path, strerror(errno));
if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
cleanup_exit(255);
}
}
if (options.version_addendum != NULL) {
cp = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(
options.version_addendum, cinfo);
free(options.version_addendum);
options.version_addendum = cp;
}
if (options.num_system_hostfiles > 0 &&
strcasecmp(options.system_hostfiles[0], "none") == 0) {
if (options.num_system_hostfiles > 1)
fatal("Invalid GlobalKnownHostsFiles: \"none\" "
"appears with other entries");
free(options.system_hostfiles[0]);
options.system_hostfiles[0] = NULL;
options.num_system_hostfiles = 0;
}
if (options.num_user_hostfiles > 0 &&
strcasecmp(options.user_hostfiles[0], "none") == 0) {
if (options.num_user_hostfiles > 1)
fatal("Invalid UserKnownHostsFiles: \"none\" "
"appears with other entries");
free(options.user_hostfiles[0]);
options.user_hostfiles[0] = NULL;
options.num_user_hostfiles = 0;
}
for (j = 0; j < options.num_user_hostfiles; j++) {
if (options.user_hostfiles[j] == NULL)
continue;
cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfiles[j], getuid());
p = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp, cinfo);
if (strcmp(options.user_hostfiles[j], p) != 0)
debug3("expanded UserKnownHostsFile '%s' -> "
"'%s'", options.user_hostfiles[j], p);
free(options.user_hostfiles[j]);
free(cp);
options.user_hostfiles[j] = p;
}
for (j = 0; j < options.num_setenv; j++) {
char *name = options.setenv[j], *value;
if (name == NULL)
continue;
if ((value = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
fatal("Invalid config SetEnv: %s", name);
}
*value++ = '\0';
cp = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(value, cinfo);
xasprintf(&p, "%s=%s", name, cp);
if (strcmp(value, p) != 0) {
debug3("expanded SetEnv '%s' '%s' -> '%s'",
name, value, cp);
}
free(options.setenv[j]);
free(cp);
options.setenv[j] = p;
}
for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
if (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) {
cp = options.local_forwards[i].listen_path;
p = options.local_forwards[i].listen_path =
default_client_percent_expand(cp, cinfo);
if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
debug3("expanded LocalForward listen path "
"'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
free(cp);
}
if (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) {
cp = options.local_forwards[i].connect_path;
p = options.local_forwards[i].connect_path =
default_client_percent_expand(cp, cinfo);
if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
debug3("expanded LocalForward connect path "
"'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
free(cp);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
if (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) {
cp = options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path;
p = options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path =
default_client_percent_expand(cp, cinfo);
if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
debug3("expanded RemoteForward listen path "
"'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
free(cp);
}
if (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) {
cp = options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path;
p = options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path =
default_client_percent_expand(cp, cinfo);
if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
debug3("expanded RemoteForward connect path "
"'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
free(cp);
}
}
if (config_test) {
dump_client_config(&options, host);
exit(0);
}
if (options.sk_provider != NULL && *options.sk_provider == '$' &&
strlen(options.sk_provider) > 1) {
if ((cp = getenv(options.sk_provider + 1)) == NULL) {
debug("Authenticator provider %s did not resolve; "
"disabling", options.sk_provider);
free(options.sk_provider);
options.sk_provider = NULL;
} else {
debug2("resolved SecurityKeyProvider %s => %s",
options.sk_provider, cp);
free(options.sk_provider);
options.sk_provider = xstrdup(cp);
}
}
if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
if (options.control_path != NULL) {
int sock;
if ((sock = muxclient(options.control_path)) >= 0) {
ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock);
ssh_packet_set_mux(ssh);
goto skip_connect;
}
}
if (addrs == NULL && options.proxy_command == NULL) {
debug2("resolving \"%s\" port %d", host, options.port);
if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port, 1,
cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL)
cleanup_exit(255);
}
if (options.connection_timeout >= INT_MAX/1000)
timeout_ms = INT_MAX;
else
timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
channel_clear_timeouts(ssh);
for (j = 0; j < options.num_channel_timeouts; j++) {
debug3("applying channel timeout %s",
options.channel_timeouts[j]);
if (parse_pattern_interval(options.channel_timeouts[j],
&cp, &i) != 0) {
fatal_f("internal error: bad timeout %s",
options.channel_timeouts[j]);
}
channel_add_timeout(ssh, cp, i);
free(cp);
}
if (ssh_connect(ssh, host, options.host_arg, addrs, &hostaddr,
options.port, options.connection_attempts,
&timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive) != 0)
exit(255);
if (addrs != NULL)
freeaddrinfo(addrs);
ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.server_alive_interval,
options.server_alive_count_max);
if (timeout_ms > 0)
debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
if (options.hostbased_authentication) {
int loaded = 0;
sensitive_data.nkeys = 10;
sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
sizeof(*sensitive_data.keys));
#define L_PUBKEY(p,o) do { \
if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
fatal_f("pubkey out of array bounds"); \
check_load(sshkey_load_public(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o]), NULL), \
&(sensitive_data.keys[o]), p, "pubkey"); \
if (sensitive_data.keys[o] != NULL) { \
debug2("hostbased key %d: %s key from \"%s\"", o, \
sshkey_ssh_name(sensitive_data.keys[o]), p); \
loaded++; \
} \
} while (0)
#define L_CERT(p,o) do { \
if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
fatal_f("cert out of array bounds"); \
check_load(sshkey_load_cert(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o])), \
&(sensitive_data.keys[o]), p, "cert"); \
if (sensitive_data.keys[o] != NULL) { \
debug2("hostbased key %d: %s cert from \"%s\"", o, \
sshkey_ssh_name(sensitive_data.keys[o]), p); \
loaded++; \
} \
} while (0)
if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1) {
L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 0);
L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 1);
L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 2);
#ifdef WITH_DSA
L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 3);
#endif
L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 4);
L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 5);
L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 6);
#ifdef WITH_DSA
L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 7);
#endif
L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 8);
L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 9);
if (loaded == 0)
debug("HostbasedAuthentication enabled but no "
"local public host keys could be loaded.");
}
}
load_public_identity_files(cinfo);
if (options.identity_agent &&
strcmp(options.identity_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME) != 0) {
if (strcmp(options.identity_agent, "none") == 0) {
unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
} else {
cp = options.identity_agent;
if (cp[0] == '$' && cp[1] != '{') {
if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
fatal("Invalid IdentityAgent "
"environment variable name %s", cp);
}
if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) == NULL)
unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
else
setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, p, 1);
} else {
setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, cp, 1);
}
}
}
if (options.forward_agent && options.forward_agent_sock_path != NULL) {
cp = options.forward_agent_sock_path;
if (cp[0] == '$') {
if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
fatal("Invalid ForwardAgent environment variable name %s", cp);
}
if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) != NULL)
forward_agent_sock_path = xstrdup(p);
else
options.forward_agent = 0;
free(cp);
} else {
forward_agent_sock_path = cp;
}
}
tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles,
options.num_system_hostfiles);
tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles);
ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
ssh_login(ssh, &sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
options.port, pw, timeout_ms, cinfo);
if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
sshkey_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
}
}
free(sensitive_data.keys);
}
for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
free(options.identity_files[i]);
options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
sshkey_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
free(options.certificate_files[i]);
options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
(void)pkcs11_del_provider(options.pkcs11_provider);
#endif
skip_connect:
exit_status = ssh_session2(ssh, cinfo);
ssh_conn_info_free(cinfo);
ssh_packet_close(ssh);
if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
unlink(options.control_path);
ssh_kill_proxy_command();
return exit_status;
}
static void
control_persist_detach(void)
{
pid_t pid;
debug_f("backgrounding master process");
switch ((pid = fork())) {
case -1:
fatal_f("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
case 0:
break;
default:
debug2_f("background process is %ld", (long)pid);
options.stdin_null = ostdin_null_flag;
options.request_tty = orequest_tty;
tty_flag = otty_flag;
options.fork_after_authentication = ofork_after_authentication;
options.session_type = osession_type;
close(muxserver_sock);
muxserver_sock = -1;
options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
(void)muxclient(options.control_path);
fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
}
if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !(log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag)) == -1)
error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
daemon(1, 1);
setproctitle("%s [mux]", options.control_path);
}
static void
fork_postauth(void)
{
if (need_controlpersist_detach)
control_persist_detach();
debug("forking to background");
options.fork_after_authentication = 0;
if (daemon(1, 1) == -1)
fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !(log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag)) == -1)
error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
}
static void
forwarding_success(void)
{
if (forward_confirms_pending == -1)
return;
if (--forward_confirms_pending == 0) {
debug_f("all expected forwarding replies received");
if (options.fork_after_authentication)
fork_postauth();
} else {
debug2_f("%d expected forwarding replies remaining",
forward_confirms_pending);
}
}
static void
ssh_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh *ssh, int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
struct Forward *rfwd = (struct Forward *)ctxt;
u_int port;
int r;
debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
rfwd->listen_path ? rfwd->listen_path :
rfwd->listen_host ? rfwd->listen_host : "",
(rfwd->listen_path || rfwd->listen_host) ? ":" : "",
rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
if (rfwd->listen_path == NULL && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "parse packet");
if (port > 65535) {
error("Invalid allocated port %u for remote "
"forward to %s:%d", port,
rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
type = SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE;
channel_update_permission(ssh,
rfwd->handle, -1);
} else {
rfwd->allocated_port = (int)port;
logit("Allocated port %u for remote "
"forward to %s:%d",
rfwd->allocated_port, rfwd->connect_path ?
rfwd->connect_path : rfwd->connect_host,
rfwd->connect_port);
channel_update_permission(ssh,
rfwd->handle, rfwd->allocated_port);
}
} else {
channel_update_permission(ssh, rfwd->handle, -1);
}
}
if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
if (options.exit_on_forward_failure) {
if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
"for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
else
fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
"for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
} else {
if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
"for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
else
logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
"for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
}
}
forwarding_success();
}
static void
client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int force, void *arg)
{
debug("stdio forwarding: done");
cleanup_exit(0);
}
static void
ssh_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
{
if (!success)
fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
}
static void
ssh_tun_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
{
if (!success) {
error("Tunnel forwarding failed");
if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
cleanup_exit(255);
}
debug_f("tunnel forward established, id=%d", id);
forwarding_success();
}
static void
ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh)
{
Channel *c;
int in, out;
if (options.stdio_forward_host == NULL)
return;
debug3_f("%s:%d", options.stdio_forward_host,
options.stdio_forward_port);
if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1 ||
(out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1)
fatal_f("dup() in/out failed");
if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh, options.stdio_forward_host,
options.stdio_forward_port, in, out,
CHANNEL_NONBLOCK_STDIO)) == NULL)
fatal_f("channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed");
channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self, ssh_stdio_confirm, NULL);
}
static void
ssh_init_forward_permissions(struct ssh *ssh, const char *what, char **opens,
u_int num_opens)
{
u_int i;
int port;
char *addr, *arg, *oarg;
int where = FORWARD_LOCAL;
channel_clear_permission(ssh, FORWARD_ADM, where);
if (num_opens == 0)
return;
if (num_opens == 1 && strcmp(opens[0], "any") == 0)
return;
if (num_opens == 1 && strcmp(opens[0], "none") == 0) {
channel_disable_admin(ssh, where);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < num_opens; i++) {
oarg = arg = xstrdup(opens[i]);
addr = hpdelim(&arg);
if (addr == NULL)
fatal_f("missing host in %s", what);
addr = cleanhostname(addr);
if (arg == NULL || ((port = permitopen_port(arg)) < 0))
fatal_f("bad port number in %s", what);
channel_add_permission(ssh, FORWARD_ADM,
where, addr, port);
free(oarg);
}
}
static void
ssh_init_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, char **ifname)
{
int success = 0;
int i;
ssh_init_forward_permissions(ssh, "permitremoteopen",
options.permitted_remote_opens,
options.num_permitted_remote_opens);
if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
forward_confirms_pending = 0;
for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
"address %.200s:%d",
(options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
options.local_forwards[i].listen_path :
(options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
(options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
(options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
options.local_forwards[i].connect_path :
options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh,
&options.local_forwards[i], &options.fwd_opts);
}
if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
if (i > 0 && success == 0)
error("Could not request local forwarding.");
for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
"local address %.200s:%d",
(options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path :
(options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
"LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
(options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path :
options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
if ((options.remote_forwards[i].handle =
channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh,
&options.remote_forwards[i])) >= 0) {
client_register_global_confirm(
ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
&options.remote_forwards[i]);
forward_confirms_pending++;
} else if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
else
logit("Warning: Could not request remote forwarding.");
}
if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
if ((*ifname = client_request_tun_fwd(ssh,
options.tun_open, options.tun_local,
options.tun_remote, ssh_tun_confirm, NULL)) != NULL)
forward_confirms_pending++;
else if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
else
error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
}
if (forward_confirms_pending > 0) {
debug_f("expecting replies for %d forwards",
forward_confirms_pending);
}
}
static void
check_agent_present(void)
{
int r;
if (options.forward_agent) {
if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) != 0) {
options.forward_agent = 0;
if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
debug_r(r, "ssh_get_authentication_socket");
}
}
}
static void
ssh_session2_setup(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
{
extern char **environ;
const char *display, *term;
int r, interactive = tty_flag;
char *proto = NULL, *data = NULL;
if (!success)
return;
display = getenv("DISPLAY");
if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
if (options.forward_x11 && client_x11_get_proto(ssh, display,
options.xauth_location, options.forward_x11_trusted,
options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data) == 0) {
debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
"spoofing.");
x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh, id, display, proto,
data, 1);
client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
interactive = 1;
}
check_agent_present();
if (options.forward_agent) {
debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
channel_request_start(ssh, id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
}
ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, interactive,
options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
if ((term = lookup_env_in_list("TERM", options.setenv,
options.num_setenv)) == NULL || *term == '\0')
term = getenv("TERM");
client_session2_setup(ssh, id, tty_flag,
options.session_type == SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM, term,
NULL, fileno(stdin), command, environ);
}
static int
ssh_session2_open(struct ssh *ssh)
{
Channel *c;
int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
if (options.stdin_null) {
in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
} else {
in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
}
out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
if (in == -1 || out == -1 || err == -1)
fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
if (tty_flag) {
window >>= 1;
packetmax >>= 1;
}
c = channel_new(ssh,
"session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
"client-session", CHANNEL_NONBLOCK_STDIO);
debug3_f("channel_new: %d", c->self);
channel_send_open(ssh, c->self);
if (options.session_type != SESSION_TYPE_NONE)
channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self,
ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
return c->self;
}
static int
ssh_session2(struct ssh *ssh, const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
{
int r, interactive, id = -1;
char *cp, *tun_fwd_ifname = NULL;
if (!options.control_persist)
ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
ssh_init_forwarding(ssh, &tun_fwd_ifname);
if (options.local_command != NULL) {
debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
cp = options.local_command;
options.local_command = percent_expand(cp,
DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo),
"T", tun_fwd_ifname == NULL ? "NONE" : tun_fwd_ifname,
(char *)NULL);
debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
free(cp);
}
if (!ssh_packet_get_mux(ssh))
muxserver_listen(ssh);
if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
ostdin_null_flag = options.stdin_null;
osession_type = options.session_type;
orequest_tty = options.request_tty;
otty_flag = tty_flag;
ofork_after_authentication = options.fork_after_authentication;
options.stdin_null = 1;
options.session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NONE;
tty_flag = 0;
if ((osession_type != SESSION_TYPE_NONE ||
options.stdio_forward_host != NULL))
need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
options.fork_after_authentication = 1;
}
if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock == -1)
ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
if (options.session_type != SESSION_TYPE_NONE)
id = ssh_session2_open(ssh);
else {
interactive = options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
if (need_controlpersist_detach)
interactive = otty_flag != 0;
ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, interactive,
options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
}
if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
(ssh->compat & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
"no-more-sessions@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
}
if (options.local_command != NULL &&
options.permit_local_command)
ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
if (!need_controlpersist_detach && stdfd_devnull(0, 1, 0) == -1)
error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
if (options.fork_after_authentication) {
if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
"confirmation received");
} else
fork_postauth();
}
return client_loop(ssh, tty_flag, tty_flag ?
options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
}
static void
load_public_identity_files(const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
{
char *filename, *cp;
struct sshkey *public;
int i;
u_int n_ids, n_certs;
char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
struct sshkey *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
int identity_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
char *certificate_files[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
struct sshkey *certificates[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
int certificate_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
struct sshkey **keys = NULL;
char **comments = NULL;
int nkeys;
#endif
n_ids = n_certs = 0;
memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files));
memset(identity_keys, 0, sizeof(identity_keys));
memset(identity_file_userprovided, 0,
sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
memset(certificate_files, 0, sizeof(certificate_files));
memset(certificates, 0, sizeof(certificates));
memset(certificate_file_userprovided, 0,
sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
(pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
(nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
&keys, &comments)) > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
sshkey_free(keys[i]);
free(comments[i]);
continue;
}
identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
identity_files[n_ids] = comments[i];
n_ids++;
}
free(keys);
free(comments);
}
#endif
for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
free(options.identity_files[i]);
options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
continue;
}
cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], getuid());
filename = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp, cinfo);
free(cp);
check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
&public, filename, "pubkey");
debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
public ? public->type : -1);
free(options.identity_files[i]);
identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
continue;
if (options.num_certificate_files != 0)
continue;
xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
check_load(sshkey_load_public(cp, &public, NULL),
&public, filename, "pubkey");
debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
public ? public->type : -1);
if (public == NULL) {
free(cp);
continue;
}
if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
debug_f("key %s type %s is not a certificate",
cp, sshkey_type(public));
sshkey_free(public);
free(cp);
continue;
}
identity_files[n_ids] = xstrdup(filename);
identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
n_ids++;
}
if (options.num_certificate_files > SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES)
fatal_f("too many certificates");
for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.certificate_files[i],
getuid());
filename = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp, cinfo);
free(cp);
check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
&public, filename, "certificate");
debug("certificate file %s type %d", filename,
public ? public->type : -1);
free(options.certificate_files[i]);
options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
if (public == NULL) {
free(filename);
continue;
}
if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
debug_f("key %s type %s is not a certificate",
filename, sshkey_type(public));
sshkey_free(public);
free(filename);
continue;
}
certificate_files[n_certs] = filename;
certificates[n_certs] = public;
certificate_file_userprovided[n_certs] =
options.certificate_file_userprovided[i];
++n_certs;
}
options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
memcpy(options.identity_file_userprovided,
identity_file_userprovided, sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
options.num_certificate_files = n_certs;
memcpy(options.certificate_files,
certificate_files, sizeof(certificate_files));
memcpy(options.certificates, certificates, sizeof(certificates));
memcpy(options.certificate_file_userprovided,
certificate_file_userprovided,
sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
}
static void
main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
{
int save_errno = errno;
pid_t pid;
int status;
while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
(pid == -1 && errno == EINTR))
;
errno = save_errno;
}
