root/crypto/openssh/readconf.c
/* $OpenBSD: readconf.c,v 1.398 2025/03/18 04:53:14 djm Exp $ */
/*
 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
 *                    All rights reserved
 * Functions for reading the configuration files.
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
# include <ifaddrs.h>
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
# include <paths.h>
#endif
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef USE_SYSTEM_GLOB
# include <glob.h>
#else
# include "openbsd-compat/glob.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
#include <util.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_STRNVIS) && defined(HAVE_VIS_H) && !defined(BROKEN_STRNVIS)
# include <vis.h>
#endif

#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "ssherr.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sshkey.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "readconf.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "mac.h"
#include "uidswap.h"
#include "myproposal.h"
#include "digest.h"
#include "version.h"

/* Format of the configuration file:

   # Configuration data is parsed as follows:
   #  1. command line options
   #  2. user-specific file
   #  3. system-wide file
   # Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
   # Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
   # configuration file, and defaults at the end.

   # Host-specific declarations.  These may override anything above.  A single
   # host may match multiple declarations; these are processed in the order
   # that they are given in.

   Host *.ngs.fi ngs.fi
     User foo

   Host fake.com
     Hostname another.host.name.real.org
     User blaah
     Port 34289
     ForwardX11 no
     ForwardAgent no

   Host books.com
     RemoteForward 9999 shadows.cs.hut.fi:9999
     Ciphers 3des-cbc

   Host fascist.blob.com
     Port 23123
     User tylonen
     PasswordAuthentication no

   Host puukko.hut.fi
     User t35124p
     ProxyCommand ssh-proxy %h %p

   Host *.fr
     PublicKeyAuthentication no

   Host *.su
     Ciphers aes128-ctr
     PasswordAuthentication no

   Host vpn.fake.com
     Tunnel yes
     TunnelDevice 3

   # Defaults for various options
   Host *
     ForwardAgent no
     ForwardX11 no
     PasswordAuthentication yes
     StrictHostKeyChecking yes
     TcpKeepAlive no
     IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
     Port 22
     EscapeChar ~

*/

static int read_config_file_depth(const char *filename, struct passwd *pw,
    const char *host, const char *original_host, const char *remote_command,
    Options *options, int flags, int *activep, int *want_final_pass, int depth);
static int process_config_line_depth(Options *options, struct passwd *pw,
    const char *host, const char *original_host, const char *remote_command,
    char *line, const char *filename, int linenum, int *activep, int flags,
    int *want_final_pass, int depth);

/* Keyword tokens. */

typedef enum {
        oBadOption,
        oHost, oMatch, oInclude, oTag,
        oForwardAgent, oForwardX11, oForwardX11Trusted, oForwardX11Timeout,
        oGatewayPorts, oExitOnForwardFailure,
        oPasswordAuthentication,
        oXAuthLocation,
        oIdentityFile, oHostname, oPort, oRemoteForward, oLocalForward,
        oPermitRemoteOpen,
        oCertificateFile, oAddKeysToAgent, oIdentityAgent,
        oUser, oEscapeChar, oProxyCommand,
        oGlobalKnownHostsFile, oUserKnownHostsFile, oConnectionAttempts,
        oBatchMode, oCheckHostIP, oStrictHostKeyChecking, oCompression,
        oTCPKeepAlive, oNumberOfPasswordPrompts,
        oLogFacility, oLogLevel, oLogVerbose, oCiphers, oMacs,
        oPubkeyAuthentication,
        oKbdInteractiveAuthentication, oKbdInteractiveDevices, oHostKeyAlias,
        oDynamicForward, oPreferredAuthentications, oHostbasedAuthentication,
        oHostKeyAlgorithms, oBindAddress, oBindInterface, oPKCS11Provider,
        oClearAllForwardings, oNoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost,
        oEnableSSHKeysign, oRekeyLimit, oVerifyHostKeyDNS, oConnectTimeout,
        oAddressFamily, oGssAuthentication, oGssDelegateCreds,
        oServerAliveInterval, oServerAliveCountMax, oIdentitiesOnly,
        oSendEnv, oSetEnv, oControlPath, oControlMaster, oControlPersist,
        oHashKnownHosts,
        oTunnel, oTunnelDevice,
        oLocalCommand, oPermitLocalCommand, oRemoteCommand,
        oVisualHostKey,
        oKexAlgorithms, oIPQoS, oRequestTTY, oSessionType, oStdinNull,
        oForkAfterAuthentication, oIgnoreUnknown, oProxyUseFdpass,
        oCanonicalDomains, oCanonicalizeHostname, oCanonicalizeMaxDots,
        oCanonicalizeFallbackLocal, oCanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs,
        oStreamLocalBindMask, oStreamLocalBindUnlink, oRevokedHostKeys,
        oFingerprintHash, oUpdateHostkeys, oHostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms,
        oPubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms, oCASignatureAlgorithms, oProxyJump,
        oSecurityKeyProvider, oKnownHostsCommand, oRequiredRSASize,
        oEnableEscapeCommandline, oObscureKeystrokeTiming, oChannelTimeout,
        oVersionAddendum,
        oIgnore, oIgnoredUnknownOption, oDeprecated, oUnsupported
} OpCodes;

/* Textual representations of the tokens. */

static struct {
        const char *name;
        OpCodes opcode;
} keywords[] = {
        /* Deprecated options */
        { "protocol", oIgnore }, /* NB. silently ignored */
        { "cipher", oDeprecated },
        { "fallbacktorsh", oDeprecated },
        { "globalknownhostsfile2", oDeprecated },
        { "rhostsauthentication", oDeprecated },
        { "userknownhostsfile2", oDeprecated },
        { "useroaming", oDeprecated },
        { "usersh", oDeprecated },
        { "useprivilegedport", oDeprecated },

        /* Unsupported options */
        { "afstokenpassing", oUnsupported },
        { "kerberosauthentication", oUnsupported },
        { "kerberostgtpassing", oUnsupported },
        { "rsaauthentication", oUnsupported },
        { "rhostsrsaauthentication", oUnsupported },
        { "compressionlevel", oUnsupported },

        /* Sometimes-unsupported options */
#if defined(GSSAPI)
        { "gssapiauthentication", oGssAuthentication },
        { "gssapidelegatecredentials", oGssDelegateCreds },
# else
        { "gssapiauthentication", oUnsupported },
        { "gssapidelegatecredentials", oUnsupported },
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
        { "pkcs11provider", oPKCS11Provider },
        { "smartcarddevice", oPKCS11Provider },
# else
        { "smartcarddevice", oUnsupported },
        { "pkcs11provider", oUnsupported },
#endif

        { "forwardagent", oForwardAgent },
        { "forwardx11", oForwardX11 },
        { "forwardx11trusted", oForwardX11Trusted },
        { "forwardx11timeout", oForwardX11Timeout },
        { "exitonforwardfailure", oExitOnForwardFailure },
        { "xauthlocation", oXAuthLocation },
        { "gatewayports", oGatewayPorts },
        { "passwordauthentication", oPasswordAuthentication },
        { "kbdinteractiveauthentication", oKbdInteractiveAuthentication },
        { "kbdinteractivedevices", oKbdInteractiveDevices },
        { "challengeresponseauthentication", oKbdInteractiveAuthentication }, /* alias */
        { "skeyauthentication", oKbdInteractiveAuthentication }, /* alias */
        { "tisauthentication", oKbdInteractiveAuthentication },  /* alias */
        { "pubkeyauthentication", oPubkeyAuthentication },
        { "dsaauthentication", oPubkeyAuthentication },             /* alias */
        { "hostbasedauthentication", oHostbasedAuthentication },
        { "identityfile", oIdentityFile },
        { "identityfile2", oIdentityFile },                     /* obsolete */
        { "identitiesonly", oIdentitiesOnly },
        { "certificatefile", oCertificateFile },
        { "addkeystoagent", oAddKeysToAgent },
        { "identityagent", oIdentityAgent },
        { "hostname", oHostname },
        { "hostkeyalias", oHostKeyAlias },
        { "proxycommand", oProxyCommand },
        { "port", oPort },
        { "ciphers", oCiphers },
        { "macs", oMacs },
        { "remoteforward", oRemoteForward },
        { "localforward", oLocalForward },
        { "permitremoteopen", oPermitRemoteOpen },
        { "user", oUser },
        { "host", oHost },
        { "match", oMatch },
        { "tag", oTag },
        { "escapechar", oEscapeChar },
        { "globalknownhostsfile", oGlobalKnownHostsFile },
        { "userknownhostsfile", oUserKnownHostsFile },
        { "connectionattempts", oConnectionAttempts },
        { "batchmode", oBatchMode },
        { "checkhostip", oCheckHostIP },
        { "stricthostkeychecking", oStrictHostKeyChecking },
        { "compression", oCompression },
        { "tcpkeepalive", oTCPKeepAlive },
        { "keepalive", oTCPKeepAlive },                         /* obsolete */
        { "numberofpasswordprompts", oNumberOfPasswordPrompts },
        { "syslogfacility", oLogFacility },
        { "loglevel", oLogLevel },
        { "logverbose", oLogVerbose },
        { "dynamicforward", oDynamicForward },
        { "preferredauthentications", oPreferredAuthentications },
        { "hostkeyalgorithms", oHostKeyAlgorithms },
        { "casignaturealgorithms", oCASignatureAlgorithms },
        { "bindaddress", oBindAddress },
        { "bindinterface", oBindInterface },
        { "clearallforwardings", oClearAllForwardings },
        { "enablesshkeysign", oEnableSSHKeysign },
        { "verifyhostkeydns", oVerifyHostKeyDNS },
        { "nohostauthenticationforlocalhost", oNoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost },
        { "rekeylimit", oRekeyLimit },
        { "connecttimeout", oConnectTimeout },
        { "addressfamily", oAddressFamily },
        { "serveraliveinterval", oServerAliveInterval },
        { "serveralivecountmax", oServerAliveCountMax },
        { "sendenv", oSendEnv },
        { "setenv", oSetEnv },
        { "controlpath", oControlPath },
        { "controlmaster", oControlMaster },
        { "controlpersist", oControlPersist },
        { "hashknownhosts", oHashKnownHosts },
        { "include", oInclude },
        { "tunnel", oTunnel },
        { "tunneldevice", oTunnelDevice },
        { "localcommand", oLocalCommand },
        { "permitlocalcommand", oPermitLocalCommand },
        { "remotecommand", oRemoteCommand },
        { "visualhostkey", oVisualHostKey },
        { "kexalgorithms", oKexAlgorithms },
        { "ipqos", oIPQoS },
        { "requesttty", oRequestTTY },
        { "sessiontype", oSessionType },
        { "stdinnull", oStdinNull },
        { "forkafterauthentication", oForkAfterAuthentication },
        { "proxyusefdpass", oProxyUseFdpass },
        { "canonicaldomains", oCanonicalDomains },
        { "canonicalizefallbacklocal", oCanonicalizeFallbackLocal },
        { "canonicalizehostname", oCanonicalizeHostname },
        { "canonicalizemaxdots", oCanonicalizeMaxDots },
        { "canonicalizepermittedcnames", oCanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs },
        { "streamlocalbindmask", oStreamLocalBindMask },
        { "streamlocalbindunlink", oStreamLocalBindUnlink },
        { "revokedhostkeys", oRevokedHostKeys },
        { "fingerprinthash", oFingerprintHash },
        { "updatehostkeys", oUpdateHostkeys },
        { "hostbasedacceptedalgorithms", oHostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms },
        { "hostbasedkeytypes", oHostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms }, /* obsolete */
        { "pubkeyacceptedalgorithms", oPubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms },
        { "pubkeyacceptedkeytypes", oPubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms }, /* obsolete */
        { "ignoreunknown", oIgnoreUnknown },
        { "proxyjump", oProxyJump },
        { "securitykeyprovider", oSecurityKeyProvider },
        { "knownhostscommand", oKnownHostsCommand },
        { "requiredrsasize", oRequiredRSASize },
        { "enableescapecommandline", oEnableEscapeCommandline },
        { "obscurekeystroketiming", oObscureKeystrokeTiming },
        { "channeltimeout", oChannelTimeout },
        { "versionaddendum", oVersionAddendum },

        { NULL, oBadOption }
};

static const char *lookup_opcode_name(OpCodes code);

const char *
kex_default_pk_alg(void)
{
        static char *pkalgs;

        if (pkalgs == NULL) {
                char *all_key;

                all_key = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, ',');
                pkalgs = match_filter_allowlist(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG, all_key);
                free(all_key);
        }
        return pkalgs;
}

char *
ssh_connection_hash(const char *thishost, const char *host, const char *portstr,
    const char *user, const char *jumphost)
{
        struct ssh_digest_ctx *md;
        u_char conn_hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];

        if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1)) == NULL ||
            ssh_digest_update(md, thishost, strlen(thishost)) < 0 ||
            ssh_digest_update(md, host, strlen(host)) < 0 ||
            ssh_digest_update(md, portstr, strlen(portstr)) < 0 ||
            ssh_digest_update(md, user, strlen(user)) < 0 ||
            ssh_digest_update(md, jumphost, strlen(jumphost)) < 0 ||
            ssh_digest_final(md, conn_hash, sizeof(conn_hash)) < 0)
                fatal_f("mux digest failed");
        ssh_digest_free(md);
        return tohex(conn_hash, ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1));
}

/*
 * Adds a local TCP/IP port forward to options.  Never returns if there is an
 * error.
 */

void
add_local_forward(Options *options, const struct Forward *newfwd)
{
        struct Forward *fwd;
        int i;

        /* Don't add duplicates */
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_local_forwards; i++) {
                if (forward_equals(newfwd, options->local_forwards + i))
                        return;
        }
        options->local_forwards = xreallocarray(options->local_forwards,
            options->num_local_forwards + 1,
            sizeof(*options->local_forwards));
        fwd = &options->local_forwards[options->num_local_forwards++];

        fwd->listen_host = newfwd->listen_host;
        fwd->listen_port = newfwd->listen_port;
        fwd->listen_path = newfwd->listen_path;
        fwd->connect_host = newfwd->connect_host;
        fwd->connect_port = newfwd->connect_port;
        fwd->connect_path = newfwd->connect_path;
}

/*
 * Adds a remote TCP/IP port forward to options.  Never returns if there is
 * an error.
 */

void
add_remote_forward(Options *options, const struct Forward *newfwd)
{
        struct Forward *fwd;
        int i;

        /* Don't add duplicates */
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_remote_forwards; i++) {
                if (forward_equals(newfwd, options->remote_forwards + i))
                        return;
        }
        options->remote_forwards = xreallocarray(options->remote_forwards,
            options->num_remote_forwards + 1,
            sizeof(*options->remote_forwards));
        fwd = &options->remote_forwards[options->num_remote_forwards++];

        fwd->listen_host = newfwd->listen_host;
        fwd->listen_port = newfwd->listen_port;
        fwd->listen_path = newfwd->listen_path;
        fwd->connect_host = newfwd->connect_host;
        fwd->connect_port = newfwd->connect_port;
        fwd->connect_path = newfwd->connect_path;
        fwd->handle = newfwd->handle;
        fwd->allocated_port = 0;
}

static void
clear_forwardings(Options *options)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < options->num_local_forwards; i++) {
                free(options->local_forwards[i].listen_host);
                free(options->local_forwards[i].listen_path);
                free(options->local_forwards[i].connect_host);
                free(options->local_forwards[i].connect_path);
        }
        if (options->num_local_forwards > 0) {
                free(options->local_forwards);
                options->local_forwards = NULL;
        }
        options->num_local_forwards = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_remote_forwards; i++) {
                free(options->remote_forwards[i].listen_host);
                free(options->remote_forwards[i].listen_path);
                free(options->remote_forwards[i].connect_host);
                free(options->remote_forwards[i].connect_path);
        }
        if (options->num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                free(options->remote_forwards);
                options->remote_forwards = NULL;
        }
        options->num_remote_forwards = 0;
        options->tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
}

void
add_certificate_file(Options *options, const char *path, int userprovided)
{
        int i;

        if (options->num_certificate_files >= SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES)
                fatal("Too many certificate files specified (max %d)",
                    SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES);

        /* Avoid registering duplicates */
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_certificate_files; i++) {
                if (options->certificate_file_userprovided[i] == userprovided &&
                    strcmp(options->certificate_files[i], path) == 0) {
                        debug2_f("ignoring duplicate key %s", path);
                        return;
                }
        }

        options->certificate_file_userprovided[options->num_certificate_files] =
            userprovided;
        options->certificate_files[options->num_certificate_files++] =
            xstrdup(path);
}

void
add_identity_file(Options *options, const char *dir, const char *filename,
    int userprovided)
{
        char *path;
        int i;

        if (options->num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
                fatal("Too many identity files specified (max %d)",
                    SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);

        if (dir == NULL) /* no dir, filename is absolute */
                path = xstrdup(filename);
        else if (xasprintf(&path, "%s%s", dir, filename) >= PATH_MAX)
                fatal("Identity file path %s too long", path);

        /* Avoid registering duplicates */
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_identity_files; i++) {
                if (options->identity_file_userprovided[i] == userprovided &&
                    strcmp(options->identity_files[i], path) == 0) {
                        debug2_f("ignoring duplicate key %s", path);
                        free(path);
                        return;
                }
        }

        options->identity_file_userprovided[options->num_identity_files] =
            userprovided;
        options->identity_files[options->num_identity_files++] = path;
}

int
default_ssh_port(void)
{
        static int port;
        struct servent *sp;

        if (port == 0) {
                sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");
                port = sp ? ntohs(sp->s_port) : SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
        }
        return port;
}

/*
 * Execute a command in a shell.
 * Return its exit status or -1 on abnormal exit.
 */
static int
execute_in_shell(const char *cmd)
{
        char *shell;
        pid_t pid;
        int status;

        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;

        if (access(shell, X_OK) == -1) {
                fatal("Shell \"%s\" is not executable: %s",
                    shell, strerror(errno));
        }

        debug("Executing command: '%.500s'", cmd);

        /* Fork and execute the command. */
        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                char *argv[4];

                if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, 0) == -1)
                        fatal_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
                closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);

                argv[0] = shell;
                argv[1] = "-c";
                argv[2] = xstrdup(cmd);
                argv[3] = NULL;

                execv(argv[0], argv);
                error("Unable to execute '%.100s': %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
                /* Die with signal to make this error apparent to parent. */
                ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
                kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
                _exit(1);
        }
        /* Parent. */
        if (pid == -1)
                fatal_f("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));

        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
                if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
                        fatal_f("waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
        }
        if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
                error("command '%.100s' exited abnormally", cmd);
                return -1;
        }
        debug3("command returned status %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
        return WEXITSTATUS(status);
}

/*
 * Check whether a local network interface address appears in CIDR pattern-
 * list 'addrlist'. Returns 1 if matched or 0 otherwise.
 */
static int
check_match_ifaddrs(const char *addrlist)
{
#ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
        struct ifaddrs *ifa, *ifaddrs = NULL;
        int r, found = 0;
        char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
        socklen_t salen;

        if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) != 0) {
                error("match localnetwork: getifaddrs failed: %s",
                    strerror(errno));
                return 0;
        }
        for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
                if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL || ifa->ifa_name == NULL ||
                    (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
                        continue;
                switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
                case AF_INET:
                        salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                        break;
                case AF_INET6:
                        salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                        break;
#ifdef AF_LINK
                case AF_LINK:
                        /* ignore */
                        continue;
#endif /* AF_LINK */
                default:
                        debug2_f("interface %s: unsupported address family %d",
                            ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
                        continue;
                }
                if ((r = getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_addr, salen, addr, sizeof(addr),
                    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
                        debug2_f("interface %s getnameinfo failed: %s",
                            ifa->ifa_name, gai_strerror(r));
                        continue;
                }
                debug3_f("interface %s addr %s", ifa->ifa_name, addr);
                if (addr_match_cidr_list(addr, addrlist) == 1) {
                        debug3_f("matched interface %s: address %s in %s",
                            ifa->ifa_name, addr, addrlist);
                        found = 1;
                        break;
                }
        }
        freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
        return found;
#else /* HAVE_IFADDRS_H */
        error("match localnetwork: not supported on this platform");
        return 0;
#endif /* HAVE_IFADDRS_H */
}

/*
 * Expand a "match exec" command or an Include path, caller must free returned
 * value.
 */
static char *
expand_match_exec_or_include_path(const char *path, Options *options,
    struct passwd *pw, const char *host_arg, const char *original_host,
    int final_pass, int is_include_path)
{
        char thishost[NI_MAXHOST], shorthost[NI_MAXHOST], portstr[NI_MAXSERV];
        char uidstr[32], *conn_hash_hex, *keyalias, *jmphost, *ruser;
        char *host, *ret;
        int port;

        port = options->port <= 0 ? default_ssh_port() : options->port;
        ruser = options->user == NULL ? pw->pw_name : options->user;
        if (final_pass) {
                host = xstrdup(options->hostname);
        } else if (options->hostname != NULL) {
                /* NB. Please keep in sync with ssh.c:main() */
                host = percent_expand(options->hostname,
                    "h", host_arg, (char *)NULL);
        } else {
                host = xstrdup(host_arg);
        }
        if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
                fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
        jmphost = option_clear_or_none(options->jump_host) ?
            "" : options->jump_host;
        strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost));
        shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
        snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", port);
        snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
            (unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
        conn_hash_hex = ssh_connection_hash(thishost, host,
            portstr, ruser, jmphost);
        keyalias = options->host_key_alias ?  options->host_key_alias : host;

        ret = (is_include_path ? percent_dollar_expand : percent_expand)(path,
            "C", conn_hash_hex,
            "L", shorthost,
            "d", pw->pw_dir,
            "h", host,
            "k", keyalias,
            "l", thishost,
            "n", original_host,
            "p", portstr,
            "r", ruser,
            "u", pw->pw_name,
            "i", uidstr,
            "j", jmphost,
            (char *)NULL);
        free(host);
        free(conn_hash_hex);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Parse and execute a Match directive.
 */
static int
match_cfg_line(Options *options, const char *full_line, int *acp, char ***avp,
    struct passwd *pw, const char *host_arg, const char *original_host,
    const char *remote_command, int final_pass, int *want_final_pass,
    const char *filename, int linenum)
{
        char *arg, *oattrib = NULL, *attrib = NULL, *cmd, *host, *criteria;
        const char *ruser;
        int r, this_result, result = 1, attributes = 0, negate;

        /*
         * Configuration is likely to be incomplete at this point so we
         * must be prepared to use default values.
         */
        ruser = options->user == NULL ? pw->pw_name : options->user;
        if (final_pass) {
                host = xstrdup(options->hostname);
        } else if (options->hostname != NULL) {
                /* NB. Please keep in sync with ssh.c:main() */
                host = percent_expand(options->hostname,
                    "h", host_arg, (char *)NULL);
        } else {
                host = xstrdup(host_arg);
        }

        debug2("checking match for '%s' host %s originally %s",
            full_line, host, original_host);
        while ((attrib = argv_next(acp, avp)) != NULL) {
                attrib = oattrib = xstrdup(attrib);
                /* Terminate on comment */
                if (*attrib == '#') {
                        argv_consume(acp);
                        break;
                }
                arg = criteria = NULL;
                this_result = 1;
                if ((negate = (attrib[0] == '!')))
                        attrib++;
                /* Criterion "all" has no argument and must appear alone */
                if (strcasecmp(attrib, "all") == 0) {
                        if (attributes > 1 ||
                            ((arg = argv_next(acp, avp)) != NULL &&
                            *arg != '\0' && *arg != '#')) {
                                error("%.200s line %d: '%s' cannot be combined "
                                    "with other Match attributes",
                                    filename, linenum, oattrib);
                                result = -1;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (arg != NULL && *arg == '#')
                                argv_consume(acp); /* consume remaining args */
                        if (result)
                                result = negate ? 0 : 1;
                        goto out;
                }
                attributes++;
                /* criteria "final" and "canonical" have no argument */
                if (strcasecmp(attrib, "canonical") == 0 ||
                    strcasecmp(attrib, "final") == 0) {
                        /*
                         * If the config requests "Match final" then remember
                         * this so we can perform a second pass later.
                         */
                        if (strcasecmp(attrib, "final") == 0 &&
                            want_final_pass != NULL)
                                *want_final_pass = 1;
                        r = !!final_pass;  /* force bitmask member to boolean */
                        if (r == (negate ? 1 : 0))
                                this_result = result = 0;
                        debug3("%.200s line %d: %smatched '%s'",
                            filename, linenum,
                            this_result ? "" : "not ", oattrib);
                        continue;
                }

                /* Keep this list in sync with below */
                if (strprefix(attrib, "host=", 1)  != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "originalhost=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "user=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "localuser=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "localnetwork=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "version=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "tagged=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "command=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "exec=", 1) != NULL) {
                        arg = strchr(attrib, '=');
                        *(arg++) = '\0';
                } else if ((arg = argv_next(acp, avp)) == NULL) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: missing argument for Match '%s'",
                            filename, linenum, oattrib);
                        result = -1;
                        goto out;
                }

                /*
                 * All other criteria require an argument, though it may
                 * be the empty string for the "tagged" and "command"
                 * options.
                 */
                if (*arg == '\0' &&
                    strcasecmp(attrib, "tagged") != 0 &&
                    strcasecmp(attrib, "command") != 0)
                        arg = NULL;
                if (arg == NULL || *arg == '#') {
                        error("Missing Match criteria for %s", attrib);
                        result = -1;
                        goto out;
                }
                if (strcasecmp(attrib, "host") == 0) {
                        criteria = xstrdup(host);
                        r = match_hostname(host, arg) == 1;
                        if (r == (negate ? 1 : 0))
                                this_result = result = 0;
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "originalhost") == 0) {
                        criteria = xstrdup(original_host);
                        r = match_hostname(original_host, arg) == 1;
                        if (r == (negate ? 1 : 0))
                                this_result = result = 0;
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "user") == 0) {
                        criteria = xstrdup(ruser);
                        r = match_pattern_list(ruser, arg, 0) == 1;
                        if (r == (negate ? 1 : 0))
                                this_result = result = 0;
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "localuser") == 0) {
                        criteria = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                        r = match_pattern_list(pw->pw_name, arg, 0) == 1;
                        if (r == (negate ? 1 : 0))
                                this_result = result = 0;
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "localnetwork") == 0) {
                        if (addr_match_cidr_list(NULL, arg) == -1) {
                                /* Error already printed */
                                result = -1;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        r = check_match_ifaddrs(arg) == 1;
                        if (r == (negate ? 1 : 0))
                                this_result = result = 0;
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "version") == 0) {
                        criteria = xstrdup(SSH_RELEASE);
                        r = match_pattern_list(SSH_RELEASE, arg, 0) == 1;
                        if (r == (negate ? 1 : 0))
                                this_result = result = 0;
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "tagged") == 0) {
                        criteria = xstrdup(options->tag == NULL ? "" :
                            options->tag);
                        /* Special case: empty criteria matches empty arg */
                        r = (*criteria == '\0') ? *arg == '\0' :
                            match_pattern_list(criteria, arg, 0) == 1;
                        if (r == (negate ? 1 : 0))
                                this_result = result = 0;
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "command") == 0) {
                        criteria = xstrdup(remote_command == NULL ?
                            "" : remote_command);
                        /* Special case: empty criteria matches empty arg */
                        r = (*criteria == '\0') ? *arg == '\0' :
                            match_pattern_list(criteria, arg, 0) == 1;
                        if (r == (negate ? 1 : 0))
                                this_result = result = 0;
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "sessiontype") == 0) {
                        if (options->session_type == SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM)
                                criteria = xstrdup("subsystem");
                        else if (options->session_type == SESSION_TYPE_NONE)
                                criteria = xstrdup("none");
                        else if (remote_command != NULL &&
                            *remote_command != '\0')
                                criteria = xstrdup("exec");
                        else
                                criteria = xstrdup("shell");
                        r = match_pattern_list(criteria, arg, 0) == 1;
                        if (r == (negate ? 1 : 0))
                                this_result = result = 0;
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "exec") == 0) {
                        if ((cmd = expand_match_exec_or_include_path(arg,
                            options, pw, host_arg, original_host,
                            final_pass, 0)) == NULL) {
                                fatal("%.200s line %d: failed to expand match "
                                    "exec '%.100s'", filename, linenum, arg);
                        }
                        if (result != 1) {
                                /* skip execution if prior predicate failed */
                                debug3("%.200s line %d: skipped exec "
                                    "\"%.100s\"", filename, linenum, cmd);
                                free(cmd);
                                continue;
                        }
                        r = execute_in_shell(cmd);
                        if (r == -1) {
                                fatal("%.200s line %d: match exec "
                                    "'%.100s' error", filename,
                                    linenum, cmd);
                        }
                        criteria = xstrdup(cmd);
                        free(cmd);
                        /* Force exit status to boolean */
                        r = r == 0;
                        if (r == (negate ? 1 : 0))
                                this_result = result = 0;
                } else {
                        error("Unsupported Match attribute %s", attrib);
                        result = -1;
                        goto out;
                }
                debug3("%.200s line %d: %smatched '%s%s%.100s%s' ",
                    filename, linenum, this_result ? "": "not ", oattrib,
                    criteria == NULL ? "" : " \"",
                    criteria == NULL ? "" : criteria,
                    criteria == NULL ? "" : "\"");
                free(criteria);
                free(oattrib);
                oattrib = attrib = NULL;
        }
        if (attributes == 0) {
                error("One or more attributes required for Match");
                result = -1;
                goto out;
        }
 out:
        if (result != -1)
                debug2("match %sfound", result ? "" : "not ");
        free(oattrib);
        free(host);
        return result;
}

/* Remove environment variable by pattern */
static void
rm_env(Options *options, const char *arg, const char *filename, int linenum)
{
        u_int i, j, onum_send_env = options->num_send_env;

        /* Remove an environment variable */
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_send_env; ) {
                if (!match_pattern(options->send_env[i], arg + 1)) {
                        i++;
                        continue;
                }
                debug3("%s line %d: removing environment %s",
                    filename, linenum, options->send_env[i]);
                free(options->send_env[i]);
                options->send_env[i] = NULL;
                for (j = i; j < options->num_send_env - 1; j++) {
                        options->send_env[j] = options->send_env[j + 1];
                        options->send_env[j + 1] = NULL;
                }
                options->num_send_env--;
                /* NB. don't increment i */
        }
        if (onum_send_env != options->num_send_env) {
                options->send_env = xrecallocarray(options->send_env,
                    onum_send_env, options->num_send_env,
                    sizeof(*options->send_env));
        }
}

/*
 * Returns the number of the token pointed to by cp or oBadOption.
 */
static OpCodes
parse_token(const char *cp, const char *filename, int linenum,
    const char *ignored_unknown)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; keywords[i].name; i++)
                if (strcmp(cp, keywords[i].name) == 0)
                        return keywords[i].opcode;
        if (ignored_unknown != NULL &&
            match_pattern_list(cp, ignored_unknown, 1) == 1)
                return oIgnoredUnknownOption;
        error("%s: line %d: Bad configuration option: %s",
            filename, linenum, cp);
        return oBadOption;
}

static void
free_canon_cnames(struct allowed_cname *cnames, u_int n)
{
        u_int i;

        if (cnames == NULL || n == 0)
                return;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                free(cnames[i].source_list);
                free(cnames[i].target_list);
        }
        free(cnames);
}

/* Multistate option parsing */
struct multistate {
        char *key;
        int value;
};
static const struct multistate multistate_flag[] = {
        { "true",                       1 },
        { "false",                      0 },
        { "yes",                        1 },
        { "no",                         0 },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_yesnoask[] = {
        { "true",                       1 },
        { "false",                      0 },
        { "yes",                        1 },
        { "no",                         0 },
        { "ask",                        2 },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_strict_hostkey[] = {
        { "true",                       SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_YES },
        { "false",                      SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF },
        { "yes",                        SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_YES },
        { "no",                         SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF },
        { "ask",                        SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_ASK },
        { "off",                        SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF },
        { "accept-new",                 SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_NEW },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_yesnoaskconfirm[] = {
        { "true",                       1 },
        { "false",                      0 },
        { "yes",                        1 },
        { "no",                         0 },
        { "ask",                        2 },
        { "confirm",                    3 },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_addressfamily[] = {
        { "inet",                       AF_INET },
        { "inet6",                      AF_INET6 },
        { "any",                        AF_UNSPEC },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_controlmaster[] = {
        { "true",                       SSHCTL_MASTER_YES },
        { "yes",                        SSHCTL_MASTER_YES },
        { "false",                      SSHCTL_MASTER_NO },
        { "no",                         SSHCTL_MASTER_NO },
        { "auto",                       SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO },
        { "ask",                        SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK },
        { "autoask",                    SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_tunnel[] = {
        { "ethernet",                   SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET },
        { "point-to-point",             SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT },
        { "true",                       SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT },
        { "yes",                        SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT },
        { "false",                      SSH_TUNMODE_NO },
        { "no",                         SSH_TUNMODE_NO },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_requesttty[] = {
        { "true",                       REQUEST_TTY_YES },
        { "yes",                        REQUEST_TTY_YES },
        { "false",                      REQUEST_TTY_NO },
        { "no",                         REQUEST_TTY_NO },
        { "force",                      REQUEST_TTY_FORCE },
        { "auto",                       REQUEST_TTY_AUTO },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_sessiontype[] = {
        { "none",                       SESSION_TYPE_NONE },
        { "subsystem",                  SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM },
        { "default",                    SESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_canonicalizehostname[] = {
        { "true",                       SSH_CANONICALISE_YES },
        { "false",                      SSH_CANONICALISE_NO },
        { "yes",                        SSH_CANONICALISE_YES },
        { "no",                         SSH_CANONICALISE_NO },
        { "always",                     SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_pubkey_auth[] = {
        { "true",                       SSH_PUBKEY_AUTH_ALL },
        { "false",                      SSH_PUBKEY_AUTH_NO },
        { "yes",                        SSH_PUBKEY_AUTH_ALL },
        { "no",                         SSH_PUBKEY_AUTH_NO },
        { "unbound",                    SSH_PUBKEY_AUTH_UNBOUND },
        { "host-bound",                 SSH_PUBKEY_AUTH_HBOUND },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_compression[] = {
#ifdef WITH_ZLIB
        { "yes",                        COMP_DELAYED },
#endif
        { "no",                         COMP_NONE },
        { NULL, -1 }
};

static int
parse_multistate_value(const char *arg, const char *filename, int linenum,
    const struct multistate *multistate_ptr)
{
        int i;

        if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                error("%s line %d: missing argument.", filename, linenum);
                return -1;
        }
        for (i = 0; multistate_ptr[i].key != NULL; i++) {
                if (strcasecmp(arg, multistate_ptr[i].key) == 0)
                        return multistate_ptr[i].value;
        }
        return -1;
}

/*
 * Processes a single option line as used in the configuration files. This
 * only sets those values that have not already been set.
 */
int
process_config_line(Options *options, struct passwd *pw, const char *host,
    const char *original_host, const char *remote_command, char *line,
    const char *filename, int linenum, int *activep, int flags)
{
        return process_config_line_depth(options, pw, host, original_host,
            remote_command, line, filename, linenum, activep, flags, NULL, 0);
}

#define WHITESPACE " \t\r\n"
static int
process_config_line_depth(Options *options, struct passwd *pw, const char *host,
    const char *original_host, const char *remote_command, char *line,
    const char *filename, int linenum, int *activep, int flags,
    int *want_final_pass, int depth)
{
        char *str, **charptr, *endofnumber, *keyword, *arg, *arg2, *p;
        char **cpptr, ***cppptr, fwdarg[256];
        u_int i, *uintptr, max_entries = 0;
        int r, oactive, negated, opcode, *intptr, value, value2, cmdline = 0;
        int remotefwd, dynamicfwd, ca_only = 0, found = 0;
        LogLevel *log_level_ptr;
        SyslogFacility *log_facility_ptr;
        long long val64;
        size_t len;
        struct Forward fwd;
        const struct multistate *multistate_ptr;
        glob_t gl;
        const char *errstr;
        char **oav = NULL, **av;
        int oac = 0, ac;
        int ret = -1;
        struct allowed_cname *cnames = NULL;
        u_int ncnames = 0;
        char **strs = NULL; /* string array arguments; freed implicitly */
        u_int nstrs = 0;

        if (activep == NULL) { /* We are processing a command line directive */
                cmdline = 1;
                activep = &cmdline;
        }

        /* Strip trailing whitespace. Allow \f (form feed) at EOL only */
        if ((len = strlen(line)) == 0)
                return 0;
        for (len--; len > 0; len--) {
                if (strchr(WHITESPACE "\f", line[len]) == NULL)
                        break;
                line[len] = '\0';
        }

        str = line;
        /* Get the keyword. (Each line is supposed to begin with a keyword). */
        if ((keyword = strdelim(&str)) == NULL)
                return 0;
        /* Ignore leading whitespace. */
        if (*keyword == '\0')
                keyword = strdelim(&str);
        if (keyword == NULL || !*keyword || *keyword == '\n' || *keyword == '#')
                return 0;
        /* Match lowercase keyword */
        lowercase(keyword);

        /* Prepare to parse remainder of line */
        if (str != NULL)
                str += strspn(str, WHITESPACE);
        if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') {
                error("%s line %d: no argument after keyword \"%s\"",
                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                return -1;
        }
        opcode = parse_token(keyword, filename, linenum,
            options->ignored_unknown);
        if (argv_split(str, &oac, &oav, 1) != 0) {
                error("%s line %d: invalid quotes", filename, linenum);
                return -1;
        }
        ac = oac;
        av = oav;

        switch (opcode) {
        case oBadOption:
                /* don't panic, but count bad options */
                goto out;
        case oIgnore:
                argv_consume(&ac);
                break;
        case oIgnoredUnknownOption:
                debug("%s line %d: Ignored unknown option \"%s\"",
                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                argv_consume(&ac);
                break;
        case oConnectTimeout:
                intptr = &options->connection_timeout;
parse_time:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%s line %d: missing time value.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0)
                        value = -1;
                else if ((value = convtime(arg)) == -1) {
                        error("%s line %d: invalid time value.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;

        case oForwardAgent:
                intptr = &options->forward_agent;

                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%s line %d: missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }

                value = -1;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_flag;
                for (i = 0; multistate_ptr[i].key != NULL; i++) {
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, multistate_ptr[i].key) == 0) {
                                value = multistate_ptr[i].value;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (value != -1) {
                        if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                                *intptr = value;
                        break;
                }
                /* ForwardAgent wasn't 'yes' or 'no', assume a path */
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = 1;

                charptr = &options->forward_agent_sock_path;
                goto parse_agent_path;

        case oForwardX11:
                intptr = &options->forward_x11;
 parse_flag:
                multistate_ptr = multistate_flag;
 parse_multistate:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if ((value = parse_multistate_value(arg, filename, linenum,
                    multistate_ptr)) == -1) {
                        error("%s line %d: unsupported option \"%s\".",
                            filename, linenum, arg);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;

        case oForwardX11Trusted:
                intptr = &options->forward_x11_trusted;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oForwardX11Timeout:
                intptr = &options->forward_x11_timeout;
                goto parse_time;

        case oGatewayPorts:
                intptr = &options->fwd_opts.gateway_ports;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oExitOnForwardFailure:
                intptr = &options->exit_on_forward_failure;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oPasswordAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->password_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oKbdInteractiveAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->kbd_interactive_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oKbdInteractiveDevices:
                charptr = &options->kbd_interactive_devices;
                goto parse_string;

        case oPubkeyAuthentication:
                multistate_ptr = multistate_pubkey_auth;
                intptr = &options->pubkey_authentication;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case oHostbasedAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->hostbased_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oGssAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->gss_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oGssDelegateCreds:
                intptr = &options->gss_deleg_creds;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oBatchMode:
                intptr = &options->batch_mode;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oCheckHostIP:
                intptr = &options->check_host_ip;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oVerifyHostKeyDNS:
                intptr = &options->verify_host_key_dns;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_yesnoask;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case oStrictHostKeyChecking:
                intptr = &options->strict_host_key_checking;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_strict_hostkey;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case oCompression:
                intptr = &options->compression;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_compression;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case oTCPKeepAlive:
                intptr = &options->tcp_keep_alive;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oNoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost:
                intptr = &options->no_host_authentication_for_localhost;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oNumberOfPasswordPrompts:
                intptr = &options->number_of_password_prompts;
                goto parse_int;

        case oRekeyLimit:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename,
                            linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (strcmp(arg, "default") == 0) {
                        val64 = 0;
                } else {
                        if (scan_scaled(arg, &val64) == -1) {
                                error("%.200s line %d: Bad number '%s': %s",
                                    filename, linenum, arg, strerror(errno));
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (val64 != 0 && val64 < 16) {
                                error("%.200s line %d: RekeyLimit too small",
                                    filename, linenum);
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
                if (*activep && options->rekey_limit == -1)
                        options->rekey_limit = val64;
                if (ac != 0) { /* optional rekey interval present */
                        if (strcmp(av[0], "none") == 0) {
                                (void)argv_next(&ac, &av);      /* discard */
                                break;
                        }
                        intptr = &options->rekey_interval;
                        goto parse_time;
                }
                break;

        case oIdentityFile:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep) {
                        intptr = &options->num_identity_files;
                        if (*intptr >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
                                error("%.200s line %d: Too many identity files "
                                    "specified (max %d).", filename, linenum,
                                    SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        add_identity_file(options, NULL,
                            arg, flags & SSHCONF_USERCONF);
                }
                break;

        case oCertificateFile:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep) {
                        intptr = &options->num_certificate_files;
                        if (*intptr >= SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES) {
                                error("%.200s line %d: Too many certificate "
                                    "files specified (max %d).",
                                    filename, linenum,
                                    SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        add_certificate_file(options, arg,
                            flags & SSHCONF_USERCONF);
                }
                break;

        case oXAuthLocation:
                charptr=&options->xauth_location;
                goto parse_string;

        case oUser:
                charptr = &options->user;
parse_string:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case oGlobalKnownHostsFile:
                cpptr = (char **)&options->system_hostfiles;
                uintptr = &options->num_system_hostfiles;
                max_entries = SSH_MAX_HOSTS_FILES;
parse_char_array:
                i = 0;
                value = *uintptr == 0; /* was array empty when we started? */
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg == '\0') {
                                error("%s line %d: keyword %s empty argument",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        /* Allow "none" only in first position */
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
                                if (i > 0 || ac > 0) {
                                        error("%s line %d: keyword %s \"none\" "
                                            "argument must appear alone.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        }
                        i++;
                        if (*activep && value) {
                                if ((*uintptr) >= max_entries) {
                                        error("%s line %d: too many %s "
                                            "entries.", filename, linenum,
                                            keyword);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                cpptr[(*uintptr)++] = xstrdup(arg);
                        }
                }
                break;

        case oUserKnownHostsFile:
                cpptr = (char **)&options->user_hostfiles;
                uintptr = &options->num_user_hostfiles;
                max_entries = SSH_MAX_HOSTS_FILES;
                goto parse_char_array;

        case oHostname:
                charptr = &options->hostname;
                goto parse_string;

        case oTag:
                charptr = &options->tag;
                goto parse_string;

        case oHostKeyAlias:
                charptr = &options->host_key_alias;
                goto parse_string;

        case oPreferredAuthentications:
                charptr = &options->preferred_authentications;
                goto parse_string;

        case oBindAddress:
                charptr = &options->bind_address;
                goto parse_string;

        case oBindInterface:
                charptr = &options->bind_interface;
                goto parse_string;

        case oPKCS11Provider:
                charptr = &options->pkcs11_provider;
                goto parse_string;

        case oSecurityKeyProvider:
                charptr = &options->sk_provider;
                goto parse_string;

        case oKnownHostsCommand:
                charptr = &options->known_hosts_command;
                goto parse_command;

        case oProxyCommand:
                charptr = &options->proxy_command;
                /* Ignore ProxyCommand if ProxyJump already specified */
                if (options->jump_host != NULL)
                        charptr = &options->jump_host; /* Skip below */
parse_command:
                if (str == NULL) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                len = strspn(str, WHITESPACE "=");
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(str + len);
                argv_consume(&ac);
                break;

        case oProxyJump:
                if (str == NULL) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                len = strspn(str, WHITESPACE "=");
                /* XXX use argv? */
                if (parse_jump(str + len, options, *activep) == -1) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Invalid ProxyJump \"%s\"",
                            filename, linenum, str + len);
                        goto out;
                }
                argv_consume(&ac);
                break;

        case oPort:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                value = a2port(arg);
                if (value <= 0) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Bad port '%s'.",
                            filename, linenum, arg);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && options->port == -1)
                        options->port = value;
                break;

        case oConnectionAttempts:
                intptr = &options->connection_attempts;
parse_int:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if ((errstr = atoi_err(arg, &value)) != NULL) {
                        error("%s line %d: integer value %s.",
                            filename, linenum, errstr);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;

        case oCiphers:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*arg != '-' &&
                    !ciphers_valid(*arg == '+' || *arg == '^' ? arg + 1 : arg)){
                        error("%.200s line %d: Bad SSH2 cipher spec '%s'.",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && options->ciphers == NULL)
                        options->ciphers = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case oMacs:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*arg != '-' &&
                    !mac_valid(*arg == '+' || *arg == '^' ? arg + 1 : arg)) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Bad SSH2 MAC spec '%s'.",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && options->macs == NULL)
                        options->macs = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case oKexAlgorithms:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*arg != '-' &&
                    !kex_names_valid(*arg == '+' || *arg == '^' ?
                    arg + 1 : arg)) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Bad SSH2 KexAlgorithms '%s'.",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && options->kex_algorithms == NULL)
                        options->kex_algorithms = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case oHostKeyAlgorithms:
                charptr = &options->hostkeyalgorithms;
                ca_only = 0;
parse_pubkey_algos:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*arg != '-' &&
                    !sshkey_names_valid2(*arg == '+' || *arg == '^' ?
                    arg + 1 : arg, 1, ca_only)) {
                        error("%s line %d: Bad key types '%s'.",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case oCASignatureAlgorithms:
                charptr = &options->ca_sign_algorithms;
                ca_only = 1;
                goto parse_pubkey_algos;

        case oLogLevel:
                log_level_ptr = &options->log_level;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                value = log_level_number(arg);
                if (value == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: unsupported log level '%s'",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && *log_level_ptr == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
                        *log_level_ptr = (LogLevel) value;
                break;

        case oLogFacility:
                log_facility_ptr = &options->log_facility;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                value = log_facility_number(arg);
                if (value == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: unsupported log facility '%s'",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*log_facility_ptr == -1)
                        *log_facility_ptr = (SyslogFacility) value;
                break;

        case oLogVerbose:
                cppptr = &options->log_verbose;
                uintptr = &options->num_log_verbose;
                i = 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg == '\0') {
                                error("%s line %d: keyword %s empty argument",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        /* Allow "none" only in first position */
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
                                if (i > 0 || ac > 0) {
                                        error("%s line %d: keyword %s \"none\" "
                                            "argument must appear alone.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        }
                        i++;
                        if (*activep && *uintptr == 0) {
                                *cppptr = xrecallocarray(*cppptr, *uintptr,
                                    *uintptr + 1, sizeof(**cppptr));
                                (*cppptr)[(*uintptr)++] = xstrdup(arg);
                        }
                }
                break;

        case oLocalForward:
        case oRemoteForward:
        case oDynamicForward:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }

                remotefwd = (opcode == oRemoteForward);
                dynamicfwd = (opcode == oDynamicForward);

                if (!dynamicfwd) {
                        arg2 = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                        if (arg2 == NULL || *arg2 == '\0') {
                                if (remotefwd)
                                        dynamicfwd = 1;
                                else {
                                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing target "
                                            "argument.", filename, linenum);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        } else {
                                /* construct a string for parse_forward */
                                snprintf(fwdarg, sizeof(fwdarg), "%s:%s", arg,
                                    arg2);
                        }
                }
                if (dynamicfwd)
                        strlcpy(fwdarg, arg, sizeof(fwdarg));

                if (parse_forward(&fwd, fwdarg, dynamicfwd, remotefwd) == 0) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Bad forwarding specification.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }

                if (*activep) {
                        if (remotefwd) {
                                add_remote_forward(options, &fwd);
                        } else {
                                add_local_forward(options, &fwd);
                        }
                }
                break;

        case oPermitRemoteOpen:
                uintptr = &options->num_permitted_remote_opens;
                cppptr = &options->permitted_remote_opens;
                found = *uintptr == 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        arg2 = xstrdup(arg);
                        /* Allow any/none only in first position */
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0 ||
                            strcasecmp(arg, "any") == 0) {
                                if (nstrs > 0 || ac > 0) {
                                        error("%s line %d: keyword %s \"%s\" "
                                            "argument must appear alone.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword, arg);
                                        free(arg2);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        } else {
                                p = hpdelim(&arg);
                                if (p == NULL) {
                                        fatal("%s line %d: missing host in %s",
                                            filename, linenum,
                                            lookup_opcode_name(opcode));
                                }
                                p = cleanhostname(p);
                                /*
                                 * don't want to use permitopen_port to avoid
                                 * dependency on channels.[ch] here.
                                 */
                                if (arg == NULL || (strcmp(arg, "*") != 0 &&
                                    a2port(arg) <= 0)) {
                                        fatal("%s line %d: bad port number "
                                            "in %s", filename, linenum,
                                            lookup_opcode_name(opcode));
                                }
                        }
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum,
                            lookup_opcode_name(opcode),
                            &strs, &nstrs, arg2);
                        free(arg2);
                }
                if (nstrs == 0)
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing %s specification",
                            filename, linenum, lookup_opcode_name(opcode));
                if (found && *activep) {
                        *cppptr = strs;
                        *uintptr = nstrs;
                        strs = NULL; /* transferred */
                        nstrs = 0;
                }
                break;

        case oClearAllForwardings:
                intptr = &options->clear_forwardings;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oHost:
                if (cmdline) {
                        error("Host directive not supported as a command-line "
                            "option");
                        goto out;
                }
                *activep = 0;
                arg2 = NULL;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg == '\0') {
                                error("%s line %d: keyword %s empty argument",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if ((flags & SSHCONF_NEVERMATCH) != 0) {
                                argv_consume(&ac);
                                break;
                        }
                        negated = *arg == '!';
                        if (negated)
                                arg++;
                        if (match_pattern(host, arg)) {
                                if (negated) {
                                        debug("%.200s line %d: Skipping Host "
                                            "block because of negated match "
                                            "for %.100s", filename, linenum,
                                            arg);
                                        *activep = 0;
                                        argv_consume(&ac);
                                        break;
                                }
                                if (!*activep)
                                        arg2 = arg; /* logged below */
                                *activep = 1;
                        }
                }
                if (*activep)
                        debug("%.200s line %d: Applying options for %.100s",
                            filename, linenum, arg2);
                break;

        case oMatch:
                if (cmdline) {
                        error("Host directive not supported as a command-line "
                            "option");
                        goto out;
                }
                value = match_cfg_line(options, str, &ac, &av, pw, host,
                    original_host, remote_command, flags & SSHCONF_FINAL,
                    want_final_pass, filename, linenum);
                if (value < 0) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Bad Match condition", filename,
                            linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                *activep = (flags & SSHCONF_NEVERMATCH) ? 0 : value;
                break;

        case oEscapeChar:
                intptr = &options->escape_char;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0)
                        value = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
                else if (arg[1] == '\0')
                        value = (u_char) arg[0];
                else if (arg[0] == '^' && arg[2] == 0 &&
                    (u_char) arg[1] >= 64 && (u_char) arg[1] < 128)
                        value = (u_char) arg[1] & 31;
                else {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Bad escape character.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;

        case oAddressFamily:
                intptr = &options->address_family;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_addressfamily;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case oEnableSSHKeysign:
                intptr = &options->enable_ssh_keysign;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oIdentitiesOnly:
                intptr = &options->identities_only;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oServerAliveInterval:
                intptr = &options->server_alive_interval;
                goto parse_time;

        case oServerAliveCountMax:
                intptr = &options->server_alive_count_max;
                goto parse_int;

        case oSendEnv:
                /* XXX appends to list; doesn't respect first-match-wins */
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg == '\0' || strchr(arg, '=') != NULL) {
                                error("%s line %d: Invalid environment name.",
                                    filename, linenum);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        found = 1;
                        if (!*activep)
                                continue;
                        if (*arg == '-') {
                                /* Removing an env var */
                                rm_env(options, arg, filename, linenum);
                                continue;
                        }
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum,
                            lookup_opcode_name(opcode),
                            &options->send_env, &options->num_send_env, arg);
                }
                if (!found) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                break;

        case oSetEnv:
                found = options->num_setenv == 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (strchr(arg, '=') == NULL) {
                                error("%s line %d: Invalid SetEnv.",
                                    filename, linenum);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (lookup_setenv_in_list(arg, strs, nstrs) != NULL) {
                                debug2("%s line %d: ignoring duplicate env "
                                    "name \"%.64s\"", filename, linenum, arg);
                                continue;
                        }
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum,
                            lookup_opcode_name(opcode),
                            &strs, &nstrs, arg);
                }
                if (nstrs == 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (found && *activep) {
                        options->setenv = strs;
                        options->num_setenv = nstrs;
                        strs = NULL; /* transferred */
                        nstrs = 0;
                }
                break;

        case oControlPath:
                charptr = &options->control_path;
                goto parse_string;

        case oControlMaster:
                intptr = &options->control_master;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_controlmaster;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case oControlPersist:
                /* no/false/yes/true, or a time spec */
                intptr = &options->control_persist;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing ControlPersist"
                            " argument.", filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                value = 0;
                value2 = 0;     /* timeout */
                if (strcmp(arg, "no") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "false") == 0)
                        value = 0;
                else if (strcmp(arg, "yes") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "true") == 0)
                        value = 1;
                else if ((value2 = convtime(arg)) >= 0)
                        value = 1;
                else {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Bad ControlPersist argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1) {
                        *intptr = value;
                        options->control_persist_timeout = value2;
                }
                break;

        case oHashKnownHosts:
                intptr = &options->hash_known_hosts;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oTunnel:
                intptr = &options->tun_open;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_tunnel;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case oTunnelDevice:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                value = a2tun(arg, &value2);
                if (value == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Bad tun device.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && options->tun_local == -1) {
                        options->tun_local = value;
                        options->tun_remote = value2;
                }
                break;

        case oLocalCommand:
                charptr = &options->local_command;
                goto parse_command;

        case oPermitLocalCommand:
                intptr = &options->permit_local_command;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oRemoteCommand:
                charptr = &options->remote_command;
                goto parse_command;

        case oVisualHostKey:
                intptr = &options->visual_host_key;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oInclude:
                if (cmdline) {
                        error("Include directive not supported as a "
                            "command-line option");
                        goto out;
                }
                value = 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg == '\0') {
                                error("%s line %d: keyword %s empty argument",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        /* Expand %tokens and environment variables */
                        if ((p = expand_match_exec_or_include_path(arg,
                            options, pw, host, original_host,
                            flags & SSHCONF_FINAL, 1)) == NULL) {
                                error("%.200s line %d: Unable to expand user "
                                    "config file '%.100s'",
                                    filename, linenum, arg);
                                continue;
                        }
                        /*
                         * Ensure all paths are anchored. User configuration
                         * files may begin with '~/' but system configurations
                         * must not. If the path is relative, then treat it
                         * as living in ~/.ssh for user configurations or
                         * /etc/ssh for system ones.
                         */
                        if (*p == '~' && (flags & SSHCONF_USERCONF) == 0) {
                                error("%.200s line %d: bad include path %s.",
                                    filename, linenum, p);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (!path_absolute(p) && *p != '~') {
                                xasprintf(&arg2, "%s/%s",
                                    (flags & SSHCONF_USERCONF) ?
                                    "~/" _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR : SSHDIR, p);
                        } else {
                                arg2 = xstrdup(p);
                        }
                        free(p);
                        memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
                        r = glob(arg2, GLOB_TILDE, NULL, &gl);
                        if (r == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
                                debug("%.200s line %d: include %s matched no "
                                    "files",filename, linenum, arg2);
                                free(arg2);
                                continue;
                        } else if (r != 0) {
                                error("%.200s line %d: glob failed for %s.",
                                    filename, linenum, arg2);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        free(arg2);
                        oactive = *activep;
                        for (i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++) {
                                debug3("%.200s line %d: Including file %s "
                                    "depth %d%s", filename, linenum,
                                    gl.gl_pathv[i], depth,
                                    oactive ? "" : " (parse only)");
                                r = read_config_file_depth(gl.gl_pathv[i],
                                    pw, host, original_host, remote_command,
                                    options, flags | SSHCONF_CHECKPERM |
                                    (oactive ? 0 : SSHCONF_NEVERMATCH),
                                    activep, want_final_pass, depth + 1);
                                if (r != 1 && errno != ENOENT) {
                                        error("%.200s line %d: Can't open user "
                                            "config file %.100s: %.100s",
                                            filename, linenum, gl.gl_pathv[i],
                                            strerror(errno));
                                        globfree(&gl);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                /*
                                 * don't let Match in includes clobber the
                                 * containing file's Match state.
                                 */
                                *activep = oactive;
                                if (r != 1)
                                        value = -1;
                        }
                        globfree(&gl);
                }
                if (value != 0)
                        ret = value;
                break;

        case oIPQoS:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if ((value = parse_ipqos(arg)) == -1) {
                        error("%s line %d: Bad IPQoS value: %s",
                            filename, linenum, arg);
                        goto out;
                }
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (arg == NULL)
                        value2 = value;
                else if ((value2 = parse_ipqos(arg)) == -1) {
                        error("%s line %d: Bad IPQoS value: %s",
                            filename, linenum, arg);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && options->ip_qos_interactive == -1) {
                        options->ip_qos_interactive = value;
                        options->ip_qos_bulk = value2;
                }
                break;

        case oRequestTTY:
                intptr = &options->request_tty;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_requesttty;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case oSessionType:
                intptr = &options->session_type;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_sessiontype;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case oStdinNull:
                intptr = &options->stdin_null;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oForkAfterAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->fork_after_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oIgnoreUnknown:
                charptr = &options->ignored_unknown;
                goto parse_string;

        case oProxyUseFdpass:
                intptr = &options->proxy_use_fdpass;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oCanonicalDomains:
                found = options->num_canonical_domains == 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        /* Allow "none" only in first position */
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
                                if (nstrs > 0 || ac > 0) {
                                        error("%s line %d: keyword %s \"none\" "
                                            "argument must appear alone.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        }
                        if (!valid_domain(arg, 1, &errstr)) {
                                error("%s line %d: %s", filename, linenum,
                                    errstr);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                            &strs, &nstrs, arg);
                }
                if (nstrs == 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (found && *activep) {
                        options->canonical_domains = strs;
                        options->num_canonical_domains = nstrs;
                        strs = NULL; /* transferred */
                        nstrs = 0;
                }
                break;

        case oCanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs:
                found = options->num_permitted_cnames == 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        /*
                         * Either 'none' (only in first position), '*' for
                         * everything or 'list:list'
                         */
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
                                if (ncnames > 0 || ac > 0) {
                                        error("%s line %d: keyword %s \"none\" "
                                            "argument must appear alone.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                arg2 = "";
                        } else if (strcmp(arg, "*") == 0) {
                                arg2 = arg;
                        } else {
                                lowercase(arg);
                                if ((arg2 = strchr(arg, ':')) == NULL ||
                                    arg2[1] == '\0') {
                                        error("%s line %d: "
                                            "Invalid permitted CNAME \"%s\"",
                                            filename, linenum, arg);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                *arg2 = '\0';
                                arg2++;
                        }
                        cnames = xrecallocarray(cnames, ncnames, ncnames + 1,
                            sizeof(*cnames));
                        cnames[ncnames].source_list = xstrdup(arg);
                        cnames[ncnames].target_list = xstrdup(arg2);
                        ncnames++;
                }
                if (ncnames == 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (found && *activep) {
                        options->permitted_cnames = cnames;
                        options->num_permitted_cnames = ncnames;
                        cnames = NULL; /* transferred */
                        ncnames = 0;
                }
                /* un-transferred cnames is cleaned up before exit */
                break;

        case oCanonicalizeHostname:
                intptr = &options->canonicalize_hostname;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_canonicalizehostname;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case oCanonicalizeMaxDots:
                intptr = &options->canonicalize_max_dots;
                goto parse_int;

        case oCanonicalizeFallbackLocal:
                intptr = &options->canonicalize_fallback_local;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oStreamLocalBindMask:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing StreamLocalBindMask "
                            "argument.", filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                /* Parse mode in octal format */
                value = strtol(arg, &endofnumber, 8);
                if (arg == endofnumber || value < 0 || value > 0777) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Bad mask.", filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask = (mode_t)value;
                break;

        case oStreamLocalBindUnlink:
                intptr = &options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oRevokedHostKeys:
                charptr = &options->revoked_host_keys;
                goto parse_string;

        case oFingerprintHash:
                intptr = &options->fingerprint_hash;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if ((value = ssh_digest_alg_by_name(arg)) == -1) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Invalid hash algorithm \"%s\".",
                            filename, linenum, arg);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;

        case oUpdateHostkeys:
                intptr = &options->update_hostkeys;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_yesnoask;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case oHostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms:
                charptr = &options->hostbased_accepted_algos;
                ca_only = 0;
                goto parse_pubkey_algos;

        case oPubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms:
                charptr = &options->pubkey_accepted_algos;
                ca_only = 0;
                goto parse_pubkey_algos;

        case oAddKeysToAgent:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                arg2 = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                value = parse_multistate_value(arg, filename, linenum,
                    multistate_yesnoaskconfirm);
                value2 = 0; /* unlimited lifespan by default */
                if (value == 3 && arg2 != NULL) {
                        /* allow "AddKeysToAgent confirm 5m" */
                        if ((value2 = convtime(arg2)) == -1) {
                                error("%s line %d: invalid time value.",
                                    filename, linenum);
                                goto out;
                        }
                } else if (value == -1 && arg2 == NULL) {
                        if ((value2 = convtime(arg)) == -1) {
                                error("%s line %d: unsupported option",
                                    filename, linenum);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        value = 1; /* yes */
                } else if (value == -1 || arg2 != NULL) {
                        error("%s line %d: unsupported option",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && options->add_keys_to_agent == -1) {
                        options->add_keys_to_agent = value;
                        options->add_keys_to_agent_lifespan = value2;
                }
                break;

        case oIdentityAgent:
                charptr = &options->identity_agent;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
  parse_agent_path:
                /* Extra validation if the string represents an env var. */
                if ((arg2 = dollar_expand(&r, arg)) == NULL || r) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Invalid environment expansion "
                            "%s.", filename, linenum, arg);
                        goto out;
                }
                free(arg2);
                /* check for legacy environment format */
                if (arg[0] == '$' && arg[1] != '{' &&
                    !valid_env_name(arg + 1)) {
                        error("%.200s line %d: Invalid environment name %s.",
                            filename, linenum, arg);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case oEnableEscapeCommandline:
                intptr = &options->enable_escape_commandline;
                goto parse_flag;

        case oRequiredRSASize:
                intptr = &options->required_rsa_size;
                goto parse_int;

        case oObscureKeystrokeTiming:
                value = -1;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (value != -1) {
                                error("%s line %d: invalid arguments",
                                    filename, linenum);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (strcmp(arg, "yes") == 0 ||
                            strcmp(arg, "true") == 0)
                                value = SSH_KEYSTROKE_DEFAULT_INTERVAL_MS;
                        else if (strcmp(arg, "no") == 0 ||
                            strcmp(arg, "false") == 0)
                                value = 0;
                        else if (strncmp(arg, "interval:", 9) == 0) {
                                if ((errstr = atoi_err(arg + 9,
                                    &value)) != NULL) {
                                        error("%s line %d: integer value %s.",
                                            filename, linenum, errstr);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                if (value <= 0 || value > 1000) {
                                        error("%s line %d: value out of range.",
                                            filename, linenum);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        } else {
                                error("%s line %d: unsupported argument \"%s\"",
                                    filename, linenum, arg);
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
                if (value == -1) {
                        error("%s line %d: missing argument",
                            filename, linenum);
                        goto out;
                }
                intptr = &options->obscure_keystroke_timing_interval;
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;

        case oChannelTimeout:
                found = options->num_channel_timeouts == 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        /* Allow "none" only in first position */
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
                                if (nstrs > 0 || ac > 0) {
                                        error("%s line %d: keyword %s \"none\" "
                                            "argument must appear alone.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        } else if (parse_pattern_interval(arg,
                            NULL, NULL) != 0) {
                                fatal("%s line %d: invalid channel timeout %s",
                                    filename, linenum, arg);
                        }
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                            &strs, &nstrs, arg);
                }
                if (nstrs == 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (found && *activep) {
                        options->channel_timeouts = strs;
                        options->num_channel_timeouts = nstrs;
                        strs = NULL; /* transferred */
                        nstrs = 0;
                }
                break;

        case oVersionAddendum:
                if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                len = strspn(str, WHITESPACE);
                if (strchr(str + len, '\r') != NULL) {
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: Invalid %s argument",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if ((arg = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL) {
                        *arg = '\0';
                        rtrim(line);
                }
                if (*activep && options->version_addendum == NULL) {
                        if (strcasecmp(str + len, "none") == 0)
                                options->version_addendum = xstrdup("");
                        else
                                options->version_addendum = xstrdup(str + len);
                }
                argv_consume(&ac);
                break;

        case oDeprecated:
                debug("%s line %d: Deprecated option \"%s\"",
                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                argv_consume(&ac);
                break;

        case oUnsupported:
                error("%s line %d: Unsupported option \"%s\"",
                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                argv_consume(&ac);
                break;

        default:
                error("%s line %d: Unimplemented opcode %d",
                    filename, linenum, opcode);
                goto out;
        }

        /* Check that there is no garbage at end of line. */
        if (ac > 0) {
                error("%.200s line %d: keyword %s extra arguments "
                    "at end of line", filename, linenum, keyword);
                goto out;
        }

        /* success */
        ret = 0;
 out:
        free_canon_cnames(cnames, ncnames);
        opt_array_free2(strs, NULL, nstrs);
        argv_free(oav, oac);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Reads the config file and modifies the options accordingly.  Options
 * should already be initialized before this call.  This never returns if
 * there is an error.  If the file does not exist, this returns 0.
 */
int
read_config_file(const char *filename, struct passwd *pw, const char *host,
    const char *original_host, const char *remote_command, Options *options, int flags,
    int *want_final_pass)
{
        int active = 1;

        return read_config_file_depth(filename, pw, host, original_host,
            remote_command, options, flags, &active, want_final_pass, 0);
}

#define READCONF_MAX_DEPTH      16
static int
read_config_file_depth(const char *filename, struct passwd *pw,
    const char *host, const char *original_host, const char *remote_command,
    Options *options, int flags, int *activep, int *want_final_pass, int depth)
{
        FILE *f;
        char *line = NULL;
        size_t linesize = 0;
        int linenum;
        int bad_options = 0;

        if (depth < 0 || depth > READCONF_MAX_DEPTH)
                fatal("Too many recursive configuration includes");

        if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
                return 0;

        if (flags & SSHCONF_CHECKPERM) {
                struct stat sb;

                if (fstat(fileno(f), &sb) == -1)
                        fatal("fstat %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
                if (((sb.st_uid != 0 && sb.st_uid != getuid()) ||
                    (sb.st_mode & 022) != 0))
                        fatal("Bad owner or permissions on %s", filename);
        }

        debug("Reading configuration data %.200s", filename);

        /*
         * Mark that we are now processing the options.  This flag is turned
         * on/off by Host specifications.
         */
        linenum = 0;
        while (getline(&line, &linesize, f) != -1) {
                /* Update line number counter. */
                linenum++;
                /*
                 * Trim out comments and strip whitespace.
                 * NB - preserve newlines, they are needed to reproduce
                 * line numbers later for error messages.
                 */
                if (process_config_line_depth(options, pw, host, original_host,
                    remote_command, line, filename, linenum, activep, flags,
                    want_final_pass, depth) != 0)
                        bad_options++;
        }
        free(line);
        fclose(f);
        if (bad_options > 0)
                fatal("%s: terminating, %d bad configuration options",
                    filename, bad_options);
        return 1;
}

/* Returns 1 if a string option is unset or set to "none" or 0 otherwise. */
int
option_clear_or_none(const char *o)
{
        return o == NULL || strcasecmp(o, "none") == 0;
}

/*
 * Returns 1 if CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified, 0 otherwise.
 * Allowed to be called on non-final configuration.
 */
int
config_has_permitted_cnames(Options *options)
{
        if (options->num_permitted_cnames == 1 &&
            strcasecmp(options->permitted_cnames[0].source_list, "none") == 0 &&
            strcmp(options->permitted_cnames[0].target_list, "") == 0)
                return 0;
        return options->num_permitted_cnames > 0;
}

/*
 * Initializes options to special values that indicate that they have not yet
 * been set.  Read_config_file will only set options with this value. Options
 * are processed in the following order: command line, user config file,
 * system config file.  Last, fill_default_options is called.
 */

void
initialize_options(Options * options)
{
        memset(options, 'X', sizeof(*options));
        options->host_arg = NULL;
        options->forward_agent = -1;
        options->forward_agent_sock_path = NULL;
        options->forward_x11 = -1;
        options->forward_x11_trusted = -1;
        options->forward_x11_timeout = -1;
        options->stdio_forward_host = NULL;
        options->stdio_forward_port = 0;
        options->clear_forwardings = -1;
        options->exit_on_forward_failure = -1;
        options->xauth_location = NULL;
        options->fwd_opts.gateway_ports = -1;
        options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask = (mode_t)-1;
        options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink = -1;
        options->pubkey_authentication = -1;
        options->gss_authentication = -1;
        options->gss_deleg_creds = -1;
        options->password_authentication = -1;
        options->kbd_interactive_authentication = -1;
        options->kbd_interactive_devices = NULL;
        options->hostbased_authentication = -1;
        options->batch_mode = -1;
        options->check_host_ip = -1;
        options->strict_host_key_checking = -1;
        options->compression = -1;
        options->tcp_keep_alive = -1;
        options->port = -1;
        options->address_family = -1;
        options->connection_attempts = -1;
        options->connection_timeout = -1;
        options->number_of_password_prompts = -1;
        options->ciphers = NULL;
        options->macs = NULL;
        options->kex_algorithms = NULL;
        options->hostkeyalgorithms = NULL;
        options->ca_sign_algorithms = NULL;
        options->num_identity_files = 0;
        memset(options->identity_keys, 0, sizeof(options->identity_keys));
        options->num_certificate_files = 0;
        memset(options->certificates, 0, sizeof(options->certificates));
        options->hostname = NULL;
        options->host_key_alias = NULL;
        options->proxy_command = NULL;
        options->jump_user = NULL;
        options->jump_host = NULL;
        options->jump_port = -1;
        options->jump_extra = NULL;
        options->user = NULL;
        options->escape_char = -1;
        options->num_system_hostfiles = 0;
        options->num_user_hostfiles = 0;
        options->local_forwards = NULL;
        options->num_local_forwards = 0;
        options->remote_forwards = NULL;
        options->num_remote_forwards = 0;
        options->permitted_remote_opens = NULL;
        options->num_permitted_remote_opens = 0;
        options->log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET;
        options->log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET;
        options->num_log_verbose = 0;
        options->log_verbose = NULL;
        options->preferred_authentications = NULL;
        options->bind_address = NULL;
        options->bind_interface = NULL;
        options->pkcs11_provider = NULL;
        options->sk_provider = NULL;
        options->enable_ssh_keysign = - 1;
        options->no_host_authentication_for_localhost = - 1;
        options->identities_only = - 1;
        options->rekey_limit = - 1;
        options->rekey_interval = -1;
        options->verify_host_key_dns = -1;
        options->server_alive_interval = -1;
        options->server_alive_count_max = -1;
        options->send_env = NULL;
        options->num_send_env = 0;
        options->setenv = NULL;
        options->num_setenv = 0;
        options->control_path = NULL;
        options->control_master = -1;
        options->control_persist = -1;
        options->control_persist_timeout = 0;
        options->hash_known_hosts = -1;
        options->tun_open = -1;
        options->tun_local = -1;
        options->tun_remote = -1;
        options->local_command = NULL;
        options->permit_local_command = -1;
        options->remote_command = NULL;
        options->add_keys_to_agent = -1;
        options->add_keys_to_agent_lifespan = -1;
        options->identity_agent = NULL;
        options->visual_host_key = -1;
        options->ip_qos_interactive = -1;
        options->ip_qos_bulk = -1;
        options->request_tty = -1;
        options->session_type = -1;
        options->stdin_null = -1;
        options->fork_after_authentication = -1;
        options->proxy_use_fdpass = -1;
        options->ignored_unknown = NULL;
        options->num_canonical_domains = 0;
        options->num_permitted_cnames = 0;
        options->canonicalize_max_dots = -1;
        options->canonicalize_fallback_local = -1;
        options->canonicalize_hostname = -1;
        options->revoked_host_keys = NULL;
        options->fingerprint_hash = -1;
        options->update_hostkeys = -1;
        options->hostbased_accepted_algos = NULL;
        options->pubkey_accepted_algos = NULL;
        options->known_hosts_command = NULL;
        options->required_rsa_size = -1;
        options->enable_escape_commandline = -1;
        options->obscure_keystroke_timing_interval = -1;
        options->tag = NULL;
        options->channel_timeouts = NULL;
        options->num_channel_timeouts = 0;
        options->version_addendum = NULL;
}

/*
 * A petite version of fill_default_options() that just fills the options
 * needed for hostname canonicalization to proceed.
 */
void
fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(Options *options)
{
        if (options->canonicalize_max_dots == -1)
                options->canonicalize_max_dots = 1;
        if (options->canonicalize_fallback_local == -1)
                options->canonicalize_fallback_local = 1;
        if (options->canonicalize_hostname == -1)
                options->canonicalize_hostname = SSH_CANONICALISE_NO;
}

/*
 * Called after processing other sources of option data, this fills those
 * options for which no value has been specified with their default values.
 */
int
fill_default_options(Options * options)
{
        char *all_cipher, *all_mac, *all_kex, *all_key, *all_sig;
        char *def_cipher, *def_mac, *def_kex, *def_key, *def_sig;
        int ret = 0, r;

        if (options->forward_agent == -1)
                options->forward_agent = 0;
        if (options->forward_x11 == -1)
                options->forward_x11 = 0;
        if (options->forward_x11_trusted == -1)
                options->forward_x11_trusted = 0;
        if (options->forward_x11_timeout == -1)
                options->forward_x11_timeout = 1200;
        /*
         * stdio forwarding (-W) changes the default for these but we defer
         * setting the values so they can be overridden.
         */
        if (options->exit_on_forward_failure == -1)
                options->exit_on_forward_failure =
                    options->stdio_forward_host != NULL ? 1 : 0;
        if (options->clear_forwardings == -1)
                options->clear_forwardings =
                    options->stdio_forward_host != NULL ? 1 : 0;
        if (options->clear_forwardings == 1)
                clear_forwardings(options);

        if (options->xauth_location == NULL)
                options->xauth_location = xstrdup(_PATH_XAUTH);
        if (options->fwd_opts.gateway_ports == -1)
                options->fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 0;
        if (options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask == (mode_t)-1)
                options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask = 0177;
        if (options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink == -1)
                options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink = 0;
        if (options->pubkey_authentication == -1)
                options->pubkey_authentication = SSH_PUBKEY_AUTH_ALL;
        if (options->gss_authentication == -1)
                options->gss_authentication = 0;
        if (options->gss_deleg_creds == -1)
                options->gss_deleg_creds = 0;
        if (options->password_authentication == -1)
                options->password_authentication = 1;
        if (options->kbd_interactive_authentication == -1)
                options->kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
        if (options->hostbased_authentication == -1)
                options->hostbased_authentication = 0;
        if (options->batch_mode == -1)
                options->batch_mode = 0;
        if (options->check_host_ip == -1)
                options->check_host_ip = 0;
        if (options->strict_host_key_checking == -1)
                options->strict_host_key_checking = SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_ASK;
        if (options->compression == -1)
                options->compression = 0;
        if (options->tcp_keep_alive == -1)
                options->tcp_keep_alive = 1;
        if (options->port == -1)
                options->port = 0;      /* Filled in ssh_connect. */
        if (options->address_family == -1)
                options->address_family = AF_UNSPEC;
        if (options->connection_attempts == -1)
                options->connection_attempts = 1;
        if (options->number_of_password_prompts == -1)
                options->number_of_password_prompts = 3;
        /* options->hostkeyalgorithms, default set in myproposals.h */
        if (options->add_keys_to_agent == -1) {
                options->add_keys_to_agent = 0;
                options->add_keys_to_agent_lifespan = 0;
        }
        if (options->num_identity_files == 0) {
                add_identity_file(options, "~/", _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA, 0);
#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
                add_identity_file(options, "~/", _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ECDSA, 0);
                add_identity_file(options, "~/",
                    _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ECDSA_SK, 0);
#endif
                add_identity_file(options, "~/",
                    _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ED25519, 0);
                add_identity_file(options, "~/",
                    _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ED25519_SK, 0);
                add_identity_file(options, "~/", _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_XMSS, 0);
#ifdef WITH_DSA
                add_identity_file(options, "~/", _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA, 0);
#endif
        }
        if (options->escape_char == -1)
                options->escape_char = '~';
        if (options->num_system_hostfiles == 0) {
                options->system_hostfiles[options->num_system_hostfiles++] =
                    xstrdup(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE);
                options->system_hostfiles[options->num_system_hostfiles++] =
                    xstrdup(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2);
        }
        if (options->update_hostkeys == -1) {
                if (options->verify_host_key_dns <= 0 &&
                    (options->num_user_hostfiles == 0 ||
                    (options->num_user_hostfiles == 1 && strcmp(options->
                    user_hostfiles[0], _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE) == 0)))
                        options->update_hostkeys = SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_YES;
                else
                        options->update_hostkeys = SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_NO;
        }
        if (options->num_user_hostfiles == 0) {
                options->user_hostfiles[options->num_user_hostfiles++] =
                    xstrdup(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE);
                options->user_hostfiles[options->num_user_hostfiles++] =
                    xstrdup(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2);
        }
        if (options->log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
                options->log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
        if (options->log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
                options->log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER;
        if (options->no_host_authentication_for_localhost == - 1)
                options->no_host_authentication_for_localhost = 0;
        if (options->identities_only == -1)
                options->identities_only = 0;
        if (options->enable_ssh_keysign == -1)
                options->enable_ssh_keysign = 0;
        if (options->rekey_limit == -1)
                options->rekey_limit = 0;
        if (options->rekey_interval == -1)
                options->rekey_interval = 0;
        if (options->verify_host_key_dns == -1)
                options->verify_host_key_dns = 0;
        if (options->server_alive_interval == -1)
                options->server_alive_interval = 0;
        if (options->server_alive_count_max == -1)
                options->server_alive_count_max = 3;
        if (options->control_master == -1)
                options->control_master = 0;
        if (options->control_persist == -1) {
                options->control_persist = 0;
                options->control_persist_timeout = 0;
        }
        if (options->hash_known_hosts == -1)
                options->hash_known_hosts = 0;
        if (options->tun_open == -1)
                options->tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
        if (options->tun_local == -1)
                options->tun_local = SSH_TUNID_ANY;
        if (options->tun_remote == -1)
                options->tun_remote = SSH_TUNID_ANY;
        if (options->permit_local_command == -1)
                options->permit_local_command = 0;
        if (options->visual_host_key == -1)
                options->visual_host_key = 0;
        if (options->ip_qos_interactive == -1)
                options->ip_qos_interactive = IPTOS_DSCP_AF21;
        if (options->ip_qos_bulk == -1)
                options->ip_qos_bulk = IPTOS_DSCP_CS1;
        if (options->request_tty == -1)
                options->request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_AUTO;
        if (options->session_type == -1)
                options->session_type = SESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT;
        if (options->stdin_null == -1)
                options->stdin_null = 0;
        if (options->fork_after_authentication == -1)
                options->fork_after_authentication = 0;
        if (options->proxy_use_fdpass == -1)
                options->proxy_use_fdpass = 0;
        if (options->canonicalize_max_dots == -1)
                options->canonicalize_max_dots = 1;
        if (options->canonicalize_fallback_local == -1)
                options->canonicalize_fallback_local = 1;
        if (options->canonicalize_hostname == -1)
                options->canonicalize_hostname = SSH_CANONICALISE_NO;
        if (options->fingerprint_hash == -1)
                options->fingerprint_hash = SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT;
#ifdef ENABLE_SK_INTERNAL
        if (options->sk_provider == NULL)
                options->sk_provider = xstrdup("internal");
#else
        if (options->sk_provider == NULL)
                options->sk_provider = xstrdup("$SSH_SK_PROVIDER");
#endif
        if (options->required_rsa_size == -1)
                options->required_rsa_size = SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE;
        if (options->enable_escape_commandline == -1)
                options->enable_escape_commandline = 0;
        if (options->obscure_keystroke_timing_interval == -1) {
                options->obscure_keystroke_timing_interval =
                    SSH_KEYSTROKE_DEFAULT_INTERVAL_MS;
        }

        /* Expand KEX name lists */
        all_cipher = cipher_alg_list(',', 0);
        all_mac = mac_alg_list(',');
        all_kex = kex_alg_list(',');
        all_key = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, ',');
        all_sig = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, ',');
        /* remove unsupported algos from default lists */
        def_cipher = match_filter_allowlist(KEX_CLIENT_ENCRYPT, all_cipher);
        def_mac = match_filter_allowlist(KEX_CLIENT_MAC, all_mac);
        def_kex = match_filter_allowlist(KEX_CLIENT_KEX, all_kex);
        def_key = match_filter_allowlist(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG, all_key);
        def_sig = match_filter_allowlist(SSH_ALLOWED_CA_SIGALGS, all_sig);
#define ASSEMBLE(what, defaults, all) \
        do { \
                if ((r = kex_assemble_names(&options->what, \
                    defaults, all)) != 0) { \
                        error_fr(r, "%s", #what); \
                        goto fail; \
                } \
        } while (0)
        ASSEMBLE(ciphers, def_cipher, all_cipher);
        ASSEMBLE(macs, def_mac, all_mac);
        ASSEMBLE(kex_algorithms, def_kex, all_kex);
        ASSEMBLE(hostbased_accepted_algos, def_key, all_key);
        ASSEMBLE(pubkey_accepted_algos, def_key, all_key);
        ASSEMBLE(ca_sign_algorithms, def_sig, all_sig);
#undef ASSEMBLE

#define CLEAR_ON_NONE(v) \
        do { \
                if (option_clear_or_none(v)) { \
                        free(v); \
                        v = NULL; \
                } \
        } while(0)
#define CLEAR_ON_NONE_ARRAY(v, nv, none) \
        do { \
                if (options->nv == 1 && \
                    strcasecmp(options->v[0], none) == 0) { \
                        free(options->v[0]); \
                        free(options->v); \
                        options->v = NULL; \
                        options->nv = 0; \
                } \
        } while (0)
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->local_command);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->remote_command);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->proxy_command);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->control_path);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->revoked_host_keys);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->pkcs11_provider);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->sk_provider);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->known_hosts_command);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE_ARRAY(channel_timeouts, num_channel_timeouts, "none");
#undef CLEAR_ON_NONE
#undef CLEAR_ON_NONE_ARRAY
        if (options->jump_host != NULL &&
            strcmp(options->jump_host, "none") == 0 &&
            options->jump_port == 0 && options->jump_user == NULL) {
                free(options->jump_host);
                options->jump_host = NULL;
        }
        if (options->num_permitted_cnames == 1 &&
            !config_has_permitted_cnames(options)) {
                /* clean up CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs=none */
                free(options->permitted_cnames[0].source_list);
                free(options->permitted_cnames[0].target_list);
                memset(options->permitted_cnames, '\0',
                    sizeof(*options->permitted_cnames));
                options->num_permitted_cnames = 0;
        }
        /* options->identity_agent distinguishes NULL from 'none' */
        /* options->user will be set in the main program if appropriate */
        /* options->hostname will be set in the main program if appropriate */
        /* options->host_key_alias should not be set by default */
        /* options->preferred_authentications will be set in ssh */

        /* success */
        ret = 0;
 fail:
        free(all_cipher);
        free(all_mac);
        free(all_kex);
        free(all_key);
        free(all_sig);
        free(def_cipher);
        free(def_mac);
        free(def_kex);
        free(def_key);
        free(def_sig);
        return ret;
}

void
free_options(Options *o)
{
        int i;

        if (o == NULL)
                return;

#define FREE_ARRAY(type, n, a) \
        do { \
                type _i; \
                for (_i = 0; _i < (n); _i++) \
                        free((a)[_i]); \
        } while (0)

        free(o->forward_agent_sock_path);
        free(o->xauth_location);
        FREE_ARRAY(u_int, o->num_log_verbose, o->log_verbose);
        free(o->log_verbose);
        free(o->ciphers);
        free(o->macs);
        free(o->hostkeyalgorithms);
        free(o->kex_algorithms);
        free(o->ca_sign_algorithms);
        free(o->hostname);
        free(o->host_key_alias);
        free(o->proxy_command);
        free(o->user);
        FREE_ARRAY(u_int, o->num_system_hostfiles, o->system_hostfiles);
        FREE_ARRAY(u_int, o->num_user_hostfiles, o->user_hostfiles);
        free(o->preferred_authentications);
        free(o->bind_address);
        free(o->bind_interface);
        free(o->pkcs11_provider);
        free(o->sk_provider);
        for (i = 0; i < o->num_identity_files; i++) {
                free(o->identity_files[i]);
                sshkey_free(o->identity_keys[i]);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < o->num_certificate_files; i++) {
                free(o->certificate_files[i]);
                sshkey_free(o->certificates[i]);
        }
        free(o->identity_agent);
        for (i = 0; i < o->num_local_forwards; i++) {
                free(o->local_forwards[i].listen_host);
                free(o->local_forwards[i].listen_path);
                free(o->local_forwards[i].connect_host);
                free(o->local_forwards[i].connect_path);
        }
        free(o->local_forwards);
        for (i = 0; i < o->num_remote_forwards; i++) {
                free(o->remote_forwards[i].listen_host);
                free(o->remote_forwards[i].listen_path);
                free(o->remote_forwards[i].connect_host);
                free(o->remote_forwards[i].connect_path);
        }
        free(o->remote_forwards);
        free(o->stdio_forward_host);
        FREE_ARRAY(u_int, o->num_send_env, o->send_env);
        free(o->send_env);
        FREE_ARRAY(u_int, o->num_setenv, o->setenv);
        free(o->setenv);
        free(o->control_path);
        free(o->local_command);
        free(o->remote_command);
        FREE_ARRAY(int, o->num_canonical_domains, o->canonical_domains);
        for (i = 0; i < o->num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
                free(o->permitted_cnames[i].source_list);
                free(o->permitted_cnames[i].target_list);
        }
        free(o->revoked_host_keys);
        free(o->hostbased_accepted_algos);
        free(o->pubkey_accepted_algos);
        free(o->jump_user);
        free(o->jump_host);
        free(o->jump_extra);
        free(o->ignored_unknown);
        explicit_bzero(o, sizeof(*o));
#undef FREE_ARRAY
}

struct fwdarg {
        char *arg;
        int ispath;
};

/*
 * parse_fwd_field
 * parses the next field in a port forwarding specification.
 * sets fwd to the parsed field and advances p past the colon
 * or sets it to NULL at end of string.
 * returns 0 on success, else non-zero.
 */
static int
parse_fwd_field(char **p, struct fwdarg *fwd)
{
        char *ep, *cp = *p;
        int ispath = 0;

        if (*cp == '\0') {
                *p = NULL;
                return -1;      /* end of string */
        }

        /*
         * A field escaped with square brackets is used literally.
         * XXX - allow ']' to be escaped via backslash?
         */
        if (*cp == '[') {
                /* find matching ']' */
                for (ep = cp + 1; *ep != ']' && *ep != '\0'; ep++) {
                        if (*ep == '/')
                                ispath = 1;
                }
                /* no matching ']' or not at end of field. */
                if (ep[0] != ']' || (ep[1] != ':' && ep[1] != '\0'))
                        return -1;
                /* NUL terminate the field and advance p past the colon */
                *ep++ = '\0';
                if (*ep != '\0')
                        *ep++ = '\0';
                fwd->arg = cp + 1;
                fwd->ispath = ispath;
                *p = ep;
                return 0;
        }

        for (cp = *p; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
                switch (*cp) {
                case '\\':
                        memmove(cp, cp + 1, strlen(cp + 1) + 1);
                        if (*cp == '\0')
                                return -1;
                        break;
                case '/':
                        ispath = 1;
                        break;
                case ':':
                        *cp++ = '\0';
                        goto done;
                }
        }
done:
        fwd->arg = *p;
        fwd->ispath = ispath;
        *p = cp;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * parse_forward
 * parses a string containing a port forwarding specification of the form:
 *   dynamicfwd == 0
 *      [listenhost:]listenport|listenpath:connecthost:connectport|connectpath
 *      listenpath:connectpath
 *   dynamicfwd == 1
 *      [listenhost:]listenport
 * returns number of arguments parsed or zero on error
 */
int
parse_forward(struct Forward *fwd, const char *fwdspec, int dynamicfwd, int remotefwd)
{
        struct fwdarg fwdargs[4];
        char *p, *cp;
        int i, err;

        memset(fwd, 0, sizeof(*fwd));
        memset(fwdargs, 0, sizeof(fwdargs));

        /*
         * We expand environment variables before checking if we think they're
         * paths so that if ${VAR} expands to a fully qualified path it is
         * treated as a path.
         */
        cp = p = dollar_expand(&err, fwdspec);
        if (p == NULL || err)
                return 0;

        /* skip leading spaces */
        while (isspace((u_char)*cp))
                cp++;

        for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
                if (parse_fwd_field(&cp, &fwdargs[i]) != 0)
                        break;
        }

        /* Check for trailing garbage */
        if (cp != NULL && *cp != '\0') {
                i = 0;  /* failure */
        }

        switch (i) {
        case 1:
                if (fwdargs[0].ispath) {
                        fwd->listen_path = xstrdup(fwdargs[0].arg);
                        fwd->listen_port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
                } else {
                        fwd->listen_host = NULL;
                        fwd->listen_port = a2port(fwdargs[0].arg);
                }
                fwd->connect_host = xstrdup("socks");
                break;

        case 2:
                if (fwdargs[0].ispath && fwdargs[1].ispath) {
                        fwd->listen_path = xstrdup(fwdargs[0].arg);
                        fwd->listen_port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
                        fwd->connect_path = xstrdup(fwdargs[1].arg);
                        fwd->connect_port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
                } else if (fwdargs[1].ispath) {
                        fwd->listen_host = NULL;
                        fwd->listen_port = a2port(fwdargs[0].arg);
                        fwd->connect_path = xstrdup(fwdargs[1].arg);
                        fwd->connect_port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
                } else {
                        fwd->listen_host = xstrdup(fwdargs[0].arg);
                        fwd->listen_port = a2port(fwdargs[1].arg);
                        fwd->connect_host = xstrdup("socks");
                }
                break;

        case 3:
                if (fwdargs[0].ispath) {
                        fwd->listen_path = xstrdup(fwdargs[0].arg);
                        fwd->listen_port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
                        fwd->connect_host = xstrdup(fwdargs[1].arg);
                        fwd->connect_port = a2port(fwdargs[2].arg);
                } else if (fwdargs[2].ispath) {
                        fwd->listen_host = xstrdup(fwdargs[0].arg);
                        fwd->listen_port = a2port(fwdargs[1].arg);
                        fwd->connect_path = xstrdup(fwdargs[2].arg);
                        fwd->connect_port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
                } else {
                        fwd->listen_host = NULL;
                        fwd->listen_port = a2port(fwdargs[0].arg);
                        fwd->connect_host = xstrdup(fwdargs[1].arg);
                        fwd->connect_port = a2port(fwdargs[2].arg);
                }
                break;

        case 4:
                fwd->listen_host = xstrdup(fwdargs[0].arg);
                fwd->listen_port = a2port(fwdargs[1].arg);
                fwd->connect_host = xstrdup(fwdargs[2].arg);
                fwd->connect_port = a2port(fwdargs[3].arg);
                break;
        default:
                i = 0; /* failure */
        }

        free(p);

        if (dynamicfwd) {
                if (!(i == 1 || i == 2))
                        goto fail_free;
        } else {
                if (!(i == 3 || i == 4)) {
                        if (fwd->connect_path == NULL &&
                            fwd->listen_path == NULL)
                                goto fail_free;
                }
                if (fwd->connect_port <= 0 && fwd->connect_path == NULL)
                        goto fail_free;
        }

        if ((fwd->listen_port < 0 && fwd->listen_path == NULL) ||
            (!remotefwd && fwd->listen_port == 0))
                goto fail_free;
        if (fwd->connect_host != NULL &&
            strlen(fwd->connect_host) >= NI_MAXHOST)
                goto fail_free;
        /*
         * XXX - if connecting to a remote socket, max sun len may not
         * match this host
         */
        if (fwd->connect_path != NULL &&
            strlen(fwd->connect_path) >= PATH_MAX_SUN)
                goto fail_free;
        if (fwd->listen_host != NULL &&
            strlen(fwd->listen_host) >= NI_MAXHOST)
                goto fail_free;
        if (fwd->listen_path != NULL &&
            strlen(fwd->listen_path) >= PATH_MAX_SUN)
                goto fail_free;

        return (i);

 fail_free:
        free(fwd->connect_host);
        fwd->connect_host = NULL;
        free(fwd->connect_path);
        fwd->connect_path = NULL;
        free(fwd->listen_host);
        fwd->listen_host = NULL;
        free(fwd->listen_path);
        fwd->listen_path = NULL;
        return (0);
}

int
parse_jump(const char *s, Options *o, int active)
{
        char *orig, *sdup, *cp;
        char *host = NULL, *user = NULL;
        int r, ret = -1, port = -1, first;

        active &= o->proxy_command == NULL && o->jump_host == NULL;

        orig = sdup = xstrdup(s);

        /* Remove comment and trailing whitespace */
        if ((cp = strchr(orig, '#')) != NULL)
                *cp = '\0';
        rtrim(orig);

        first = active;
        do {
                if (strcasecmp(s, "none") == 0)
                        break;
                if ((cp = strrchr(sdup, ',')) == NULL)
                        cp = sdup; /* last */
                else
                        *cp++ = '\0';

                if (first) {
                        /* First argument and configuration is active */
                        r = parse_ssh_uri(cp, &user, &host, &port);
                        if (r == -1 || (r == 1 &&
                            parse_user_host_port(cp, &user, &host, &port) != 0))
                                goto out;
                } else {
                        /* Subsequent argument or inactive configuration */
                        r = parse_ssh_uri(cp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                        if (r == -1 || (r == 1 &&
                            parse_user_host_port(cp, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0))
                                goto out;
                }
                first = 0; /* only check syntax for subsequent hosts */
        } while (cp != sdup);
        /* success */
        if (active) {
                if (strcasecmp(s, "none") == 0) {
                        o->jump_host = xstrdup("none");
                        o->jump_port = 0;
                } else {
                        o->jump_user = user;
                        o->jump_host = host;
                        o->jump_port = port;
                        o->proxy_command = xstrdup("none");
                        user = host = NULL;
                        if ((cp = strrchr(s, ',')) != NULL && cp != s) {
                                o->jump_extra = xstrdup(s);
                                o->jump_extra[cp - s] = '\0';
                        }
                }
        }
        ret = 0;
 out:
        free(orig);
        free(user);
        free(host);
        return ret;
}

int
parse_ssh_uri(const char *uri, char **userp, char **hostp, int *portp)
{
        char *user = NULL, *host = NULL, *path = NULL;
        int r, port;

        r = parse_uri("ssh", uri, &user, &host, &port, &path);
        if (r == 0 && path != NULL)
                r = -1;         /* path not allowed */
        if (r == 0) {
                if (userp != NULL) {
                        *userp = user;
                        user = NULL;
                }
                if (hostp != NULL) {
                        *hostp = host;
                        host = NULL;
                }
                if (portp != NULL)
                        *portp = port;
        }
        free(user);
        free(host);
        free(path);
        return r;
}

/* XXX the following is a near-verbatim copy from servconf.c; refactor */
static const char *
fmt_multistate_int(int val, const struct multistate *m)
{
        u_int i;

        for (i = 0; m[i].key != NULL; i++) {
                if (m[i].value == val)
                        return m[i].key;
        }
        return "UNKNOWN";
}

static const char *
fmt_intarg(OpCodes code, int val)
{
        if (val == -1)
                return "unset";
        switch (code) {
        case oAddressFamily:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_addressfamily);
        case oCompression:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_compression);
        case oVerifyHostKeyDNS:
        case oUpdateHostkeys:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_yesnoask);
        case oStrictHostKeyChecking:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_strict_hostkey);
        case oControlMaster:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_controlmaster);
        case oTunnel:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_tunnel);
        case oRequestTTY:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_requesttty);
        case oSessionType:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_sessiontype);
        case oCanonicalizeHostname:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_canonicalizehostname);
        case oAddKeysToAgent:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_yesnoaskconfirm);
        case oPubkeyAuthentication:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_pubkey_auth);
        case oFingerprintHash:
                return ssh_digest_alg_name(val);
        default:
                switch (val) {
                case 0:
                        return "no";
                case 1:
                        return "yes";
                default:
                        return "UNKNOWN";
                }
        }
}

static const char *
lookup_opcode_name(OpCodes code)
{
        u_int i;

        for (i = 0; keywords[i].name != NULL; i++)
                if (keywords[i].opcode == code)
                        return(keywords[i].name);
        return "UNKNOWN";
}

static void
dump_cfg_int(OpCodes code, int val)
{
        if (code == oObscureKeystrokeTiming) {
                if (val == 0) {
                        printf("%s no\n", lookup_opcode_name(code));
                        return;
                } else if (val == SSH_KEYSTROKE_DEFAULT_INTERVAL_MS) {
                        printf("%s yes\n", lookup_opcode_name(code));
                        return;
                }
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        }
        printf("%s %d\n", lookup_opcode_name(code), val);
}

static void
dump_cfg_fmtint(OpCodes code, int val)
{
        printf("%s %s\n", lookup_opcode_name(code), fmt_intarg(code, val));
}

static void
dump_cfg_string(OpCodes code, const char *val)
{
        if (val == NULL)
                return;
        printf("%s %s\n", lookup_opcode_name(code), val);
}

static void
dump_cfg_strarray(OpCodes code, u_int count, char **vals)
{
        u_int i;

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                printf("%s %s\n", lookup_opcode_name(code), vals[i]);
}

static void
dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(OpCodes code, u_int count, char **vals)
{
        u_int i;

        printf("%s", lookup_opcode_name(code));
        if (count == 0)
                printf(" none");
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                printf(" %s",  vals[i]);
        printf("\n");
}

static void
dump_cfg_forwards(OpCodes code, u_int count, const struct Forward *fwds)
{
        const struct Forward *fwd;
        u_int i;

        /* oDynamicForward */
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                fwd = &fwds[i];
                if (code == oDynamicForward && fwd->connect_host != NULL &&
                    strcmp(fwd->connect_host, "socks") != 0)
                        continue;
                if (code == oLocalForward && fwd->connect_host != NULL &&
                    strcmp(fwd->connect_host, "socks") == 0)
                        continue;
                printf("%s", lookup_opcode_name(code));
                if (fwd->listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
                        printf(" %s", fwd->listen_path);
                else if (fwd->listen_host == NULL)
                        printf(" %d", fwd->listen_port);
                else {
                        printf(" [%s]:%d",
                            fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
                }
                if (code != oDynamicForward) {
                        if (fwd->connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
                                printf(" %s", fwd->connect_path);
                        else if (fwd->connect_host == NULL)
                                printf(" %d", fwd->connect_port);
                        else {
                                printf(" [%s]:%d",
                                    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
                        }
                }
                printf("\n");
        }
}

void
dump_client_config(Options *o, const char *host)
{
        int i, r;
        char buf[8], *all_key;

        /*
         * Expand HostKeyAlgorithms name lists. This isn't handled in
         * fill_default_options() like the other algorithm lists because
         * the host key algorithms are by default dynamically chosen based
         * on the host's keys found in known_hosts.
         */
        all_key = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, ',');
        if ((r = kex_assemble_names(&o->hostkeyalgorithms, kex_default_pk_alg(),
            all_key)) != 0)
                fatal_fr(r, "expand HostKeyAlgorithms");
        free(all_key);

        /* Most interesting options first: user, host, port */
        dump_cfg_string(oHost, o->host_arg);
        dump_cfg_string(oUser, o->user);
        dump_cfg_string(oHostname, host);
        dump_cfg_int(oPort, o->port);

        /* Flag options */
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oAddressFamily, o->address_family);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oBatchMode, o->batch_mode);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oCanonicalizeFallbackLocal, o->canonicalize_fallback_local);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oCanonicalizeHostname, o->canonicalize_hostname);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oCheckHostIP, o->check_host_ip);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oCompression, o->compression);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oControlMaster, o->control_master);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oEnableSSHKeysign, o->enable_ssh_keysign);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oClearAllForwardings, o->clear_forwardings);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oExitOnForwardFailure, o->exit_on_forward_failure);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oFingerprintHash, o->fingerprint_hash);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oForwardX11, o->forward_x11);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oForwardX11Trusted, o->forward_x11_trusted);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oGatewayPorts, o->fwd_opts.gateway_ports);
#ifdef GSSAPI
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oGssAuthentication, o->gss_authentication);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oGssDelegateCreds, o->gss_deleg_creds);
#endif /* GSSAPI */
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oHashKnownHosts, o->hash_known_hosts);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oHostbasedAuthentication, o->hostbased_authentication);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oIdentitiesOnly, o->identities_only);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oKbdInteractiveAuthentication, o->kbd_interactive_authentication);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oNoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost, o->no_host_authentication_for_localhost);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oPasswordAuthentication, o->password_authentication);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oPermitLocalCommand, o->permit_local_command);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oProxyUseFdpass, o->proxy_use_fdpass);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oPubkeyAuthentication, o->pubkey_authentication);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oRequestTTY, o->request_tty);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oSessionType, o->session_type);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oStdinNull, o->stdin_null);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oForkAfterAuthentication, o->fork_after_authentication);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oStreamLocalBindUnlink, o->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oStrictHostKeyChecking, o->strict_host_key_checking);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oTCPKeepAlive, o->tcp_keep_alive);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oTunnel, o->tun_open);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oVerifyHostKeyDNS, o->verify_host_key_dns);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oVisualHostKey, o->visual_host_key);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oUpdateHostkeys, o->update_hostkeys);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(oEnableEscapeCommandline, o->enable_escape_commandline);

        /* Integer options */
        dump_cfg_int(oCanonicalizeMaxDots, o->canonicalize_max_dots);
        dump_cfg_int(oConnectionAttempts, o->connection_attempts);
        dump_cfg_int(oForwardX11Timeout, o->forward_x11_timeout);
        dump_cfg_int(oNumberOfPasswordPrompts, o->number_of_password_prompts);
        dump_cfg_int(oServerAliveCountMax, o->server_alive_count_max);
        dump_cfg_int(oServerAliveInterval, o->server_alive_interval);
        dump_cfg_int(oRequiredRSASize, o->required_rsa_size);
        dump_cfg_int(oObscureKeystrokeTiming,
            o->obscure_keystroke_timing_interval);

        /* String options */
        dump_cfg_string(oBindAddress, o->bind_address);
        dump_cfg_string(oBindInterface, o->bind_interface);
        dump_cfg_string(oCiphers, o->ciphers);
        dump_cfg_string(oControlPath, o->control_path);
        dump_cfg_string(oHostKeyAlgorithms, o->hostkeyalgorithms);
        dump_cfg_string(oHostKeyAlias, o->host_key_alias);
        dump_cfg_string(oHostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms, o->hostbased_accepted_algos);
        dump_cfg_string(oIdentityAgent, o->identity_agent);
        dump_cfg_string(oIgnoreUnknown, o->ignored_unknown);
        dump_cfg_string(oKbdInteractiveDevices, o->kbd_interactive_devices);
        dump_cfg_string(oKexAlgorithms, o->kex_algorithms);
        dump_cfg_string(oCASignatureAlgorithms, o->ca_sign_algorithms);
        dump_cfg_string(oLocalCommand, o->local_command);
        dump_cfg_string(oRemoteCommand, o->remote_command);
        dump_cfg_string(oLogLevel, log_level_name(o->log_level));
        dump_cfg_string(oMacs, o->macs);
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
        dump_cfg_string(oPKCS11Provider, o->pkcs11_provider);
#endif
        dump_cfg_string(oSecurityKeyProvider, o->sk_provider);
        dump_cfg_string(oPreferredAuthentications, o->preferred_authentications);
        dump_cfg_string(oPubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms, o->pubkey_accepted_algos);
        dump_cfg_string(oRevokedHostKeys, o->revoked_host_keys);
        dump_cfg_string(oXAuthLocation, o->xauth_location);
        dump_cfg_string(oKnownHostsCommand, o->known_hosts_command);
        dump_cfg_string(oTag, o->tag);
        dump_cfg_string(oVersionAddendum, o->version_addendum);

        /* Forwards */
        dump_cfg_forwards(oDynamicForward, o->num_local_forwards, o->local_forwards);
        dump_cfg_forwards(oLocalForward, o->num_local_forwards, o->local_forwards);
        dump_cfg_forwards(oRemoteForward, o->num_remote_forwards, o->remote_forwards);

        /* String array options */
        dump_cfg_strarray(oIdentityFile, o->num_identity_files, o->identity_files);
        dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(oCanonicalDomains, o->num_canonical_domains, o->canonical_domains);
        dump_cfg_strarray(oCertificateFile, o->num_certificate_files, o->certificate_files);
        dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(oGlobalKnownHostsFile, o->num_system_hostfiles, o->system_hostfiles);
        dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(oUserKnownHostsFile, o->num_user_hostfiles, o->user_hostfiles);
        dump_cfg_strarray(oSendEnv, o->num_send_env, o->send_env);
        dump_cfg_strarray(oSetEnv, o->num_setenv, o->setenv);
        dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(oLogVerbose,
            o->num_log_verbose, o->log_verbose);
        dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(oChannelTimeout,
            o->num_channel_timeouts, o->channel_timeouts);

        /* Special cases */

        /* PermitRemoteOpen */
        if (o->num_permitted_remote_opens == 0)
                printf("%s any\n", lookup_opcode_name(oPermitRemoteOpen));
        else
                dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(oPermitRemoteOpen,
                    o->num_permitted_remote_opens, o->permitted_remote_opens);

        /* AddKeysToAgent */
        if (o->add_keys_to_agent_lifespan <= 0)
                dump_cfg_fmtint(oAddKeysToAgent, o->add_keys_to_agent);
        else {
                printf("addkeystoagent%s %d\n",
                    o->add_keys_to_agent == 3 ? " confirm" : "",
                    o->add_keys_to_agent_lifespan);
        }

        /* oForwardAgent */
        if (o->forward_agent_sock_path == NULL)
                dump_cfg_fmtint(oForwardAgent, o->forward_agent);
        else
                dump_cfg_string(oForwardAgent, o->forward_agent_sock_path);

        /* oConnectTimeout */
        if (o->connection_timeout == -1)
                printf("connecttimeout none\n");
        else
                dump_cfg_int(oConnectTimeout, o->connection_timeout);

        /* oTunnelDevice */
        printf("tunneldevice");
        if (o->tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ANY)
                printf(" any");
        else
                printf(" %d", o->tun_local);
        if (o->tun_remote == SSH_TUNID_ANY)
                printf(":any");
        else
                printf(":%d", o->tun_remote);
        printf("\n");

        /* oCanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs */
        printf("canonicalizePermittedcnames");
        if (o->num_permitted_cnames == 0)
                printf(" none");
        for (i = 0; i < o->num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
                printf(" %s:%s", o->permitted_cnames[i].source_list,
                    o->permitted_cnames[i].target_list);
        }
        printf("\n");

        /* oControlPersist */
        if (o->control_persist == 0 || o->control_persist_timeout == 0)
                dump_cfg_fmtint(oControlPersist, o->control_persist);
        else
                dump_cfg_int(oControlPersist, o->control_persist_timeout);

        /* oEscapeChar */
        if (o->escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
                printf("escapechar none\n");
        else {
                vis(buf, o->escape_char, VIS_WHITE, 0);
                printf("escapechar %s\n", buf);
        }

        /* oIPQoS */
        printf("ipqos %s ", iptos2str(o->ip_qos_interactive));
        printf("%s\n", iptos2str(o->ip_qos_bulk));

        /* oRekeyLimit */
        printf("rekeylimit %llu %d\n",
            (unsigned long long)o->rekey_limit, o->rekey_interval);

        /* oStreamLocalBindMask */
        printf("streamlocalbindmask 0%o\n",
            o->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask);

        /* oLogFacility */
        printf("syslogfacility %s\n", log_facility_name(o->log_facility));

        /* oProxyCommand / oProxyJump */
        if (o->jump_host == NULL)
                dump_cfg_string(oProxyCommand, o->proxy_command);
        else {
                /* Check for numeric addresses */
                i = strchr(o->jump_host, ':') != NULL ||
                    strspn(o->jump_host, "1234567890.") == strlen(o->jump_host);
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", o->jump_port);
                printf("proxyjump %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
                    /* optional additional jump spec */
                    o->jump_extra == NULL ? "" : o->jump_extra,
                    o->jump_extra == NULL ? "" : ",",
                    /* optional user */
                    o->jump_user == NULL ? "" : o->jump_user,
                    o->jump_user == NULL ? "" : "@",
                    /* opening [ if hostname is numeric */
                    i ? "[" : "",
                    /* mandatory hostname */
                    o->jump_host,
                    /* closing ] if hostname is numeric */
                    i ? "]" : "",
                    /* optional port number */
                    o->jump_port <= 0 ? "" : ":",
                    o->jump_port <= 0 ? "" : buf);
        }
}