root/crypto/openssh/servconf.c
/* $OpenBSD: servconf.c,v 1.451 2026/07/07 01:00:22 djm Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
 *                    All rights reserved
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#ifdef HAVE_NET_ROUTE_H
#include <net/route.h>
#endif

#include <ctype.h>
#include <glob.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <util.h>

#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sshbuf.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "servconf.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "sshkey.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "mac.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "groupaccess.h"
#include "canohost.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "ssherr.h"
#include "hostfile.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "myproposal.h"
#include "digest.h"
#include "version.h"

#define SSHD_CONFIG_BLOB_VERSION        1

#if !defined(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE)
# define SSHD_PAM_SERVICE               "sshd"
#endif

static void add_listen_addr(ServerOptions *, const char *,
    const char *, int);
static void add_one_listen_addr(ServerOptions *, const char *,
    const char *, int);
static void parse_server_config_depth(ServerOptions *options,
    const char *filename, struct sshbuf *conf, struct include_list *includes,
    struct connection_info *connectinfo, int flags, int *activep, int depth);

extern struct sshbuf *cfg;

/* Initializes the server options to their default values. */

void
initialize_server_options(ServerOptions *options)
{
        memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
#define SSHCONF_INT(var, conf, flags, ms, def, cp)      options->var = -1;
#define SSHCONF_INTFLAG(var, conf, flags, def, cp)      options->var = -1;
#define SSHCONF_STRING(var, conf, flags, cp)            options->var = NULL;
#define SSHCONF_STRARRAY(var, nvar, conf, flags, cp) \
        options->nvar = 0; \
        options->var = NULL;
#define SSHCONF_CUSTOM(conf, funcsuffix, flags, cp) \
        init_##funcsuffix(options)
#define SSHCONF_NONCONF(funcsuffix) \
        init_##funcsuffix(options)
#define SSHCONF_DEPRECATE(conf, flags, opcode)          /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT(var, conf, flags)       options->var = 0;
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING(var, conf, flags)    options->var = NULL;
#define SSHCONF_ALIAS(old, conf, flags)                 /* empty */

        /* Using macros for these is a bit overkill but forces consistency */
#define init_hostkeyfile(options) \
        options->host_key_files = 0; \
        options->num_host_key_files = 0; \
        options->host_key_file_userprovided = NULL;
#define init_ipqos(options) \
        options->ip_qos_interactive = -1; \
        options->ip_qos_bulk = -1;
#define init_listenaddress(options) \
        options->queued_listen_addrs = NULL; \
        options->num_queued_listens = 0; \
        options->listen_addrs = NULL; \
        options->num_listen_addrs = 0;
#define init_logfacility(options) \
        options->log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET;
#define init_loglevel(options) \
        options->log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET;
#define init_port(options) \
        options->num_ports = 0; \
        options->ports_from_cmdline = 0;
#define init_gatewayports(options) \
        options->fwd_opts.gateway_ports = -1;
#define init_streamlocalbindmask(options) \
        options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask = (mode_t)-1;
#define init_streamlocalbindunlink(options) \
        options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink = -1;
#define init_maxstartups(options) \
        options->max_startups_begin = -1; \
        options->max_startups_rate = -1; \
        options->max_startups = -1;
#define init_permituserenv(options) \
        options->permit_user_env = -1; \
        options->permit_user_env_allowlist = NULL;
#define init_persourcenetblocksize(options) \
        options->per_source_masklen_ipv4 = -1; \
        options->per_source_masklen_ipv6 = -1;
#define init_persourcepenalties(options) \
        options->per_source_penalty_exempt = NULL; \
        options->per_source_penalty.enabled = -1; \
        options->per_source_penalty.max_sources4 = -1; \
        options->per_source_penalty.max_sources6 = -1; \
        options->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode = -1; \
        options->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode6 = -1; \
        options->per_source_penalty.penalty_crash = -1.0; \
        options->per_source_penalty.penalty_authfail = -1.0; \
        options->per_source_penalty.penalty_invaliduser = -1.0; \
        options->per_source_penalty.penalty_noauth = -1.0; \
        options->per_source_penalty.penalty_grace = -1.0; \
        options->per_source_penalty.penalty_refuseconnection = -1.0; \
        options->per_source_penalty.penalty_max = -1.0; \
        options->per_source_penalty.penalty_min = -1.0;
#define init_rekeylimit(options) \
        options->rekey_limit = -1; \
        options->rekey_interval = -1;
#define init_subsystem(options) \
        options->num_subsystems = 0; \
        options->subsystem_name = NULL; \
        options->subsystem_command = NULL; \
        options->subsystem_args = NULL;
#define init_timingsecret(options) \
        options->timing_secret = 0;

        SSHD_CONFIG_ENTRIES

#undef init_hostkeyfile
#undef init_ipqos
#undef init_listenaddress
#undef init_logfacility
#undef init_loglevel
#undef init_port
#undef init_gatewayports
#undef init_streamlocalbindmask
#undef init_streamlocalbindunlink
#undef init_maxstartups
#undef init_permituserenv
#undef init_persourcenetblocksize
#undef init_persourcepenalties
#undef init_rekeylimit
#undef init_subsystem
#undef init_timingsecret
#undef SSHCONF_INT
#undef SSHCONF_INTFLAG
#undef SSHCONF_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_STRARRAY
#undef SSHCONF_CUSTOM
#undef SSHCONF_NONCONF
#undef SSHCONF_DEPRECATE
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_ALIAS
}

/* Returns 1 if a string option is unset or set to "none" or 0 otherwise. */
static int
option_clear_or_none(const char *o)
{
        return o == NULL || strcasecmp(o, "none") == 0;
}

static void
assemble_algorithms(ServerOptions *o)
{
        char *all_cipher, *all_mac, *all_kex, *all_key, *all_sig;
        char *def_cipher, *def_mac, *def_kex, *def_key, *def_sig;
        int r;

        all_cipher = cipher_alg_list(',', 0);
        all_mac = mac_alg_list(',');
        all_kex = kex_alg_list(',');
        all_key = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, ',');
        all_sig = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, ',');
        /* remove unsupported algos from default lists */
        def_cipher = match_filter_allowlist(KEX_SERVER_ENCRYPT, all_cipher);
        def_mac = match_filter_allowlist(KEX_SERVER_MAC, all_mac);
        def_kex = match_filter_allowlist(KEX_SERVER_KEX, all_kex);
        def_key = match_filter_allowlist(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG, all_key);
        def_sig = match_filter_allowlist(SSH_ALLOWED_CA_SIGALGS, all_sig);
#define ASSEMBLE(what, defaults, all) \
        do { \
                if ((r = kex_assemble_names(&o->what, defaults, all)) != 0) \
                        fatal_fr(r, "%s", #what); \
        } while (0)
        ASSEMBLE(ciphers, def_cipher, all_cipher);
        ASSEMBLE(macs, def_mac, all_mac);
        ASSEMBLE(kex_algorithms, def_kex, all_kex);
        ASSEMBLE(hostkeyalgorithms, def_key, all_key);
        ASSEMBLE(hostbased_accepted_algos, def_key, all_key);
        ASSEMBLE(pubkey_accepted_algos, def_key, all_key);
        ASSEMBLE(ca_sign_algorithms, def_sig, all_sig);
#undef ASSEMBLE
        free(all_cipher);
        free(all_mac);
        free(all_kex);
        free(all_key);
        free(all_sig);
        free(def_cipher);
        free(def_mac);
        free(def_kex);
        free(def_key);
        free(def_sig);
}

static const char *defaultkey = "[default]";

void
servconf_add_hostkey(const char *file, const int line,
    ServerOptions *options, const char *path, int userprovided)
{
        char *apath = derelativise_path(path);

        if (file == defaultkey && access(apath, R_OK) != 0) {
                free(apath);
                return;
        }
        opt_array_append2(file, line, "HostKey",
            &options->host_key_files, &options->host_key_file_userprovided,
            &options->num_host_key_files, apath, userprovided);
        free(apath);
}

void
servconf_add_hostcert(const char *file, const int line,
    ServerOptions *options, const char *path)
{
        char *apath = derelativise_path(path);

        opt_array_append(file, line, "HostCertificate",
            &options->host_cert_files, &options->num_host_cert_files, apath);
        free(apath);
}

void
fill_default_server_options(ServerOptions *options)
{
        u_int i;

#define SSHCONF_INT(var, conf, flags, ms, def, cp) \
        if (options->var == -1) \
                options->var = def;
#define SSHCONF_INTFLAG(var, conf, flags, def, cp) \
        if (options->var == -1) \
                options->var = def;
#define SSHCONF_STRING(var, conf, flags, cp)            /* done manually */
#define SSHCONF_STRARRAY(var, nvar, conf, flags, cp)    /* done manually */
#define SSHCONF_CUSTOM(conf, funcsuffix, flags, cp)     /* done manually */
#define SSHCONF_NONCONF(funcsuffix)                     /* done manually */
#define SSHCONF_DEPRECATE(conf, flags, opcode)          /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT(var, conf, flags)       options->var = 0;
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING(var, conf, flags) \
        do { \
                free(options->var); \
                options->var = NULL; \
        } while (0);
#define SSHCONF_ALIAS(old, conf, flags)                 /* empty */

        /* XXX maybe use macros here too to force consistency? */

        SSHD_CONFIG_ENTRIES

#undef SSHCONF_INT
#undef SSHCONF_INTFLAG
#undef SSHCONF_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_STRARRAY
#undef SSHCONF_CUSTOM
#undef SSHCONF_NONCONF
#undef SSHCONF_DEPRECATE
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_ALIAS

#ifdef USE_PAM
        if (options->pam_service_name == NULL)
                options->pam_service_name = xstrdup(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE);
#endif

        if (options->num_host_key_files == 0) {
                /* fill default hostkeys */
                servconf_add_hostkey(defaultkey, 0, options,
                    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 0);
#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
                servconf_add_hostkey(defaultkey, 0, options,
                    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 0);
#endif
                servconf_add_hostkey(defaultkey, 0, options,
                    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 0);
                servconf_add_hostkey("[default]", 0, options,
                    _PATH_HOST_MLDSA44_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 0);
        }
        if (options->num_host_key_files == 0)
                fatal("No host key files found");
        /* No certificates by default */
        if (options->num_ports == 0)
                options->ports[options->num_ports++] = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
        if (options->listen_addrs == NULL)
                add_listen_addr(options, NULL, NULL, 0);
        if (options->pid_file == NULL)
                options->pid_file = xstrdup(_PATH_SSH_DAEMON_PID_FILE);
        if (options->moduli_file == NULL)
                options->moduli_file = xstrdup(_PATH_DH_MODULI);
        if (options->xauth_location == NULL)
                options->xauth_location = xstrdup(_PATH_XAUTH);
        if (options->log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
                options->log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
        if (options->log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
                options->log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
        if (options->permit_user_env == -1) {
                options->permit_user_env = 0;
                options->permit_user_env_allowlist = NULL;
        }
        if (options->rekey_limit == -1)
                options->rekey_limit = 0;
        if (options->rekey_interval == -1)
                options->rekey_interval = 0;
        if (options->fwd_opts.gateway_ports == -1)
                options->fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 0;
        if (options->max_startups == -1)
                options->max_startups = 100;
        if (options->max_startups_rate == -1)
                options->max_startups_rate = 30;                /* 30% */
        if (options->max_startups_begin == -1)
                options->max_startups_begin = 10;
        if (options->per_source_masklen_ipv4 == -1)
                options->per_source_masklen_ipv4 = 32;
        if (options->per_source_masklen_ipv6 == -1)
                options->per_source_masklen_ipv6 = 128;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.enabled == -1)
                options->per_source_penalty.enabled = 1;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.max_sources4 == -1)
                options->per_source_penalty.max_sources4 = 65536;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.max_sources6 == -1)
                options->per_source_penalty.max_sources6 = 65536;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode == -1)
                options->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode = PER_SOURCE_PENALTY_OVERFLOW_PERMISSIVE;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode6 == -1)
                options->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode6 = options->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.penalty_crash < 0.0)
                options->per_source_penalty.penalty_crash = 90.0;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.penalty_grace < 0.0)
                options->per_source_penalty.penalty_grace = 10.0;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.penalty_authfail < 0.0)
                options->per_source_penalty.penalty_authfail = 5.0;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.penalty_invaliduser < 0.0)
                options->per_source_penalty.penalty_invaliduser = 5.0;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.penalty_noauth < 0.0)
                options->per_source_penalty.penalty_noauth = 1.0;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.penalty_refuseconnection < 0.0)
                options->per_source_penalty.penalty_refuseconnection = 10.0;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.penalty_min < 0.0)
                options->per_source_penalty.penalty_min = 15.0;
        if (options->per_source_penalty.penalty_max < 0.0)
                options->per_source_penalty.penalty_max = 600.0;
        if (options->num_authkeys_files == 0) {
                opt_array_append(defaultkey, 0, "AuthorizedKeysFiles",
                    &options->authorized_keys_files,
                    &options->num_authkeys_files,
                    _PATH_SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS);
                opt_array_append(defaultkey, 0, "AuthorizedKeysFiles",
                    &options->authorized_keys_files,
                    &options->num_authkeys_files,
                    _PATH_SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS2);
        }
        if (options->ip_qos_interactive == -1)
                options->ip_qos_interactive = IPTOS_DSCP_EF;
        if (options->ip_qos_bulk == -1)
                options->ip_qos_bulk = IPTOS_DSCP_CS0;
        if (options->version_addendum == NULL)
                options->version_addendum = xstrdup(SSH_VERSION_FREEBSD);
        if (options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask == (mode_t)-1)
                options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask = 0177;
        if (options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink == -1)
                options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink = 0;
        if (options->sk_provider == NULL)
                options->sk_provider = xstrdup("internal");
        if (options->sshd_session_path == NULL)
                options->sshd_session_path = xstrdup(_PATH_SSHD_SESSION);
        if (options->sshd_auth_path == NULL)
                options->sshd_auth_path = xstrdup(_PATH_SSHD_AUTH);

        assemble_algorithms(options);

#define CLEAR_ON_NONE(v) \
        do { \
                if (option_clear_or_none(v)) { \
                        free(v); \
                        v = NULL; \
                } \
        } while(0)
#define CLEAR_ON_NONE_ARRAY(v, nv, none) \
        do { \
                if (options->nv == 1 && \
                    strcasecmp(options->v[0], none) == 0) { \
                        free(options->v[0]); \
                        free(options->v); \
                        options->v = NULL; \
                        options->nv = 0; \
                } \
        } while (0)
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->pid_file);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->xauth_location);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->banner);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->trusted_user_ca_keys);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->sk_provider);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->authorized_principals_file);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->adm_forced_command);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->chroot_directory);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->routing_domain);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->host_key_agent);
        CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->per_source_penalty_exempt);

        for (i = 0; i < options->num_host_key_files; i++)
                CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->host_key_files[i]);
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_host_cert_files; i++)
                CLEAR_ON_NONE(options->host_cert_files[i]);

        CLEAR_ON_NONE_ARRAY(channel_timeouts, num_channel_timeouts, "none");
        CLEAR_ON_NONE_ARRAY(auth_methods, num_auth_methods, "any");
        CLEAR_ON_NONE_ARRAY(revoked_keys_files, num_revoked_keys_files, "none");
        CLEAR_ON_NONE_ARRAY(authorized_keys_files, num_authkeys_files, "none");
#undef CLEAR_ON_NONE
#undef CLEAR_ON_NONE_ARRAY
}

/* Macros to declare ServerOpCodes enum values */
#define SSHCONF_INT(var, conf, flags, ms, def, cp)      s##conf,
#define SSHCONF_INTFLAG(var, conf, flags, def, cp)      s##conf,
#define SSHCONF_STRING(var, conf, flags, cp)            s##conf,
#define SSHCONF_STRARRAY(var, nvar, conf, flags, cp)    s##conf,
#define SSHCONF_CUSTOM(conf, funcsuffix, flags, cp)     s##conf,
#define SSHCONF_NONCONF(funcsuffix)                     /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_DEPRECATE(conf, flags, opcode)          /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT(var, conf, flags)       /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING(var, conf, flags)    /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_ALIAS(old, conf, flags)                 /* empty */

/* Keyword tokens. */
typedef enum {
        sBadOption,             /* == unknown option */
        SSHD_CONFIG_ENTRIES
        sMatch, sInclude,
        sDeprecated, sIgnore, sUnsupported
} ServerOpCodes;
#undef SSHCONF_INT
#undef SSHCONF_INTFLAG
#undef SSHCONF_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_STRARRAY
#undef SSHCONF_CUSTOM
#undef SSHCONF_NONCONF
#undef SSHCONF_DEPRECATE
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_ALIAS

#define SSHCFG_GLOBAL           0x01    /* allowed in main section of config */
#define SSHCFG_MATCH            0x02    /* allowed inside a Match section */
#define SSHCFG_ALL              (SSHCFG_GLOBAL|SSHCFG_MATCH)
#define SSHCFG_NEVERMATCH       0x04  /* Match never matches; internal only */
#define SSHCFG_MATCH_ONLY       0x08  /* Match only in conditional blocks; internal only */

/* Macros to define keywords[] entries */
#define SSHCONF_KW(conf, flags)         { #conf, s##conf, flags },
#define SSHCONF_INT(var, conf, flags, ms, def, cp)      SSHCONF_KW(conf, flags)
#define SSHCONF_INTFLAG(var, conf, flags, def, cp)      SSHCONF_KW(conf, flags)
#define SSHCONF_STRING(var, conf, flags, cp)            SSHCONF_KW(conf, flags)
#define SSHCONF_STRARRAY(var, nvar, conf, flags, cp)    SSHCONF_KW(conf, flags)
#define SSHCONF_CUSTOM(conf, funcsuffix, flags, cp)     SSHCONF_KW(conf, flags)
#define SSHCONF_NONCONF(funcsuffix)                     /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_DEPRECATED                              sDeprecated
#define SSHCONF_IGNORE                                  sIgnore
#define SSHCONF_DEPRECATE(conf, flags, opcode) \
        { #conf, opcode, flags },
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT(var, conf, flags) \
        { #conf, sUnsupported, flags },
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING(var, conf, flags) \
        { #conf, sUnsupported, flags },
#define SSHCONF_ALIAS(old, conf, flags) \
        { #old, s##conf, flags },

/* Textual representation of the tokens. */
static struct {
        const char *name;
        ServerOpCodes opcode;
        u_int flags;
} keywords[] = {
        SSHD_CONFIG_ENTRIES
        { "match", sMatch, SSHCFG_ALL },
        { "include", sInclude, SSHCFG_ALL },
        { NULL, sBadOption, 0 }
};
#undef SSHCONF_INT
#undef SSHCONF_INTFLAG
#undef SSHCONF_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_STRARRAY
#undef SSHCONF_CUSTOM
#undef SSHCONF_NONCONF
#undef SSHCONF_DEPRECATED
#undef SSHCONF_IGNORE
#undef SSHCONF_DEPRECATE
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_ALIAS

static struct {
        int val;
        char *text;
} tunmode_desc[] = {
        { SSH_TUNMODE_NO, "no" },
        { SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT, "point-to-point" },
        { SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET, "ethernet" },
        { SSH_TUNMODE_YES, "yes" },
        { -1, NULL }
};

/* Returns an opcode name from its number */

static const char *
lookup_opcode_name(ServerOpCodes code)
{
        u_int i;

        for (i = 0; keywords[i].name != NULL; i++)
                if (keywords[i].opcode == code)
                        return(keywords[i].name);
        return "UNKNOWN";
}


/*
 * Returns the number of the token pointed to by cp or sBadOption.
 */

static ServerOpCodes
parse_token(const char *cp, const char *filename,
            int linenum, u_int *flags)
{
        u_int i;

        for (i = 0; keywords[i].name; i++)
                if (strcasecmp(cp, keywords[i].name) == 0) {
                        *flags = keywords[i].flags;
                        return keywords[i].opcode;
                }

        error("%s: line %d: Bad configuration option: %s",
            filename, linenum, cp);
        return sBadOption;
}

char *
derelativise_path(const char *path)
{
        char *expanded, *ret, cwd[PATH_MAX];

        if (strcasecmp(path, "none") == 0)
                return xstrdup("none");
        expanded = tilde_expand_filename(path, getuid());
        if (path_absolute(expanded))
                return expanded;
        if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL)
                fatal_f("getcwd: %s", strerror(errno));
        xasprintf(&ret, "%s/%s", cwd, expanded);
        free(expanded);
        return ret;
}

static void
add_listen_addr(ServerOptions *options, const char *addr,
    const char *rdomain, int port)
{
        u_int i;

        if (port > 0)
                add_one_listen_addr(options, addr, rdomain, port);
        else {
                for (i = 0; i < options->num_ports; i++) {
                        add_one_listen_addr(options, addr, rdomain,
                            options->ports[i]);
                }
        }
}

static void
add_one_listen_addr(ServerOptions *options, const char *addr,
    const char *rdomain, int port)
{
        struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
        int gaierr;
        u_int i;

        /* Find listen_addrs entry for this rdomain */
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_listen_addrs; i++) {
                if (rdomain == NULL && options->listen_addrs[i].rdomain == NULL)
                        break;
                if (rdomain == NULL || options->listen_addrs[i].rdomain == NULL)
                        continue;
                if (strcmp(rdomain, options->listen_addrs[i].rdomain) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (i >= options->num_listen_addrs) {
                /* No entry for this rdomain; allocate one */
                if (i >= INT_MAX)
                        fatal_f("too many listen addresses");
                options->listen_addrs = xrecallocarray(options->listen_addrs,
                    options->num_listen_addrs, options->num_listen_addrs + 1,
                    sizeof(*options->listen_addrs));
                i = options->num_listen_addrs++;
                if (rdomain != NULL)
                        options->listen_addrs[i].rdomain = xstrdup(rdomain);
        }
        /* options->listen_addrs[i] points to the addresses for this rdomain */

        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
        hints.ai_family = options->address_family;
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
        hints.ai_flags = (addr == NULL) ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0)
                fatal("bad addr or host: %s (%s)",
                    addr ? addr : "<NULL>",
                    ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
        for (ai = aitop; ai->ai_next; ai = ai->ai_next)
                ;
        ai->ai_next = options->listen_addrs[i].addrs;
        options->listen_addrs[i].addrs = aitop;
}

/* Returns nonzero if the routing domain name is valid */
static int
valid_rdomain(const char *name)
{
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_VALID_RDOMAIN)
        return sys_valid_rdomain(name);
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
        const char *errstr;
        long long num;
        struct rt_tableinfo info;
        int mib[6];
        size_t miblen = sizeof(mib);

        if (name == NULL)
                return 1;

        num = strtonum(name, 0, 255, &errstr);
        if (errstr != NULL)
                return 0;

        /* Check whether the table actually exists */
        memset(mib, 0, sizeof(mib));
        mib[0] = CTL_NET;
        mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
        mib[4] = NET_RT_TABLE;
        mib[5] = (int)num;
        if (sysctl(mib, 6, &info, &miblen, NULL, 0) == -1)
                return 0;

        return 1;
#else /* defined(__OpenBSD__) */
        error("Routing domains are not supported on this platform");
        return 0;
#endif
}

/*
 * Queue a ListenAddress to be processed once we have all of the Ports
 * and AddressFamily options.
 */
static void
queue_listen_addr(ServerOptions *options, const char *addr,
    const char *rdomain, int port)
{
        struct queued_listenaddr *qla;

        options->queued_listen_addrs = xrecallocarray(
            options->queued_listen_addrs,
            options->num_queued_listens, options->num_queued_listens + 1,
            sizeof(*options->queued_listen_addrs));
        qla = &options->queued_listen_addrs[options->num_queued_listens++];
        qla->addr = xstrdup(addr);
        qla->port = port;
        qla->rdomain = rdomain == NULL ? NULL : xstrdup(rdomain);
}

/*
 * Process queued (text) ListenAddress entries.
 */
static void
process_queued_listen_addrs(ServerOptions *options)
{
        u_int i;
        struct queued_listenaddr *qla;

        if (options->num_ports == 0)
                options->ports[options->num_ports++] = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
        if (options->address_family == -1)
                options->address_family = AF_UNSPEC;

        for (i = 0; i < options->num_queued_listens; i++) {
                qla = &options->queued_listen_addrs[i];
                add_listen_addr(options, qla->addr, qla->rdomain, qla->port);
                free(qla->addr);
                free(qla->rdomain);
        }
        free(options->queued_listen_addrs);
        options->queued_listen_addrs = NULL;
        options->num_queued_listens = 0;
}

/*
 * The strategy for the Match blocks is that the config file is parsed twice.
 *
 * The first time is at startup.  activep is initialized to 1 and the
 * directives in the global context are processed and acted on.  Hitting a
 * Match directive unsets activep and the directives inside the block are
 * checked for syntax only.
 *
 * The second time is after a connection has been established but before
 * authentication.  activep is initialized to 2 and global config directives
 * are ignored since they have already been processed.  If the criteria in a
 * Match block is met, activep is set and the subsequent directives
 * processed and actioned until EOF or another Match block unsets it.  Any
 * options set are copied into the main server config.
 *
 * Potential additions/improvements:
 *  - Add Match support for pre-kex directives, eg. Ciphers.
 *
 *  - Add a Tag directive (idea from David Leonard) ala pf, eg:
 *      Match Address 192.168.0.*
 *              Tag trusted
 *      Match Group wheel
 *              Tag trusted
 *      Match Tag trusted
 *              AllowTcpForwarding yes
 *              GatewayPorts clientspecified
 *              [...]
 *
 *  - Add a PermittedChannelRequests directive
 *      Match Group shell
 *              PermittedChannelRequests session,forwarded-tcpip
 */

static int
match_cfg_line_group(const char *grps, int line, const char *user)
{
        int result = 0;
        struct passwd *pw;

        if (user == NULL)
                goto out;

        if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) {
                debug("Can't match group at line %d because user %.100s does "
                    "not exist", line, user);
        } else if (ga_init(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == 0) {
                debug("Can't Match group because user %.100s not in any group "
                    "at line %d", user, line);
        } else if (ga_match_pattern_list(grps) != 1) {
                debug("user %.100s does not match group list %.100s at line %d",
                    user, grps, line);
        } else {
                debug("user %.100s matched group list %.100s at line %d", user,
                    grps, line);
                result = 1;
        }
out:
        ga_free();
        return result;
}

static void
match_test_missing_fatal(const char *criteria, const char *attrib)
{
        fatal("'Match %s' in configuration but '%s' not in connection "
            "test specification.", criteria, attrib);
}

/*
 * All of the attributes on a single Match line are ANDed together, so we need
 * to check every attribute and set the result to zero if any attribute does
 * not match.
 */
static int
match_cfg_line(const char *full_line, int *acp, char ***avp,
    int line, struct connection_info *ci)
{
        int result = 1, attributes = 0, port;
        char *arg, *attrib = NULL, *oattrib;

        if (ci == NULL) {
                debug3("checking syntax for 'Match %s' on line %d",
                    full_line, line);
        } else {
                debug3("checking match for '%s' user %s%s host %s addr %s "
                    "laddr %s lport %d rdomain %s on line %d", full_line,
                    ci->user ? ci->user : "(null)",
                    ci->user_invalid ? " (invalid)" : "",
                    ci->host ? ci->host : "(null)",
                    ci->address ? ci->address : "(null)",
                    ci->laddress ? ci->laddress : "(null)", ci->lport,
                    ci->rdomain ? ci->rdomain : "(null)", line);
        }

        while ((oattrib = argv_next(acp, avp)) != NULL) {
                /* Terminate on comment */
                if (*oattrib == '#') {
                        argv_consume(acp); /* mark all arguments consumed */
                        break;
                }
                attrib = xstrdup(oattrib);
                arg = NULL;
                attributes++;
                /* Criterion "all" has no argument and must appear alone */
                if (strcasecmp(attrib, "all") == 0) {
                        if (attributes > 1 ||
                            ((arg = argv_next(acp, avp)) != NULL &&
                            *arg != '\0' && *arg != '#')) {
                                error("'all' cannot be combined with other "
                                    "Match attributes");
                                result = -1;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (arg != NULL && *arg == '#')
                                argv_consume(acp); /* consume remaining args */
                        result = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
                /* Criterion "invalid-user" also has no argument */
                if (strcasecmp(attrib, "invalid-user") == 0) {
                        if (ci == NULL) {
                                result = 0;
                                goto next;
                        }
                        if (ci->user_invalid == 0)
                                result = 0;
                        else
                                debug("matched invalid-user at line %d", line);
                        goto next;
                }

                /* Keep this list in sync with below */
                if (strprefix(attrib, "user=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "group=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "host=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "address=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "localaddress=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "localport=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "rdomain=", 1) != NULL ||
                    strprefix(attrib, "version=", 1) != NULL) {
                        arg = strchr(attrib, '=');
                        *(arg++) = '\0';
                } else {
                        arg = argv_next(acp, avp);
                }

                /* All other criteria require an argument */
                if (arg == NULL || *arg == '\0' || *arg == '#') {
                        error("Missing Match criteria for %s", attrib);
                        result = -1;
                        goto out;
                }
                if (strcasecmp(attrib, "user") == 0) {
                        if (ci == NULL || (ci->test && ci->user == NULL)) {
                                result = 0;
                                goto next;
                        }
                        if (ci->user == NULL)
                                match_test_missing_fatal("User", "user");
                        if (match_usergroup_pattern_list(ci->user, arg) != 1)
                                result = 0;
                        else
                                debug("user %.100s matched 'User %.100s' at "
                                    "line %d", ci->user, arg, line);
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "group") == 0) {
                        if (ci == NULL || (ci->test && ci->user == NULL)) {
                                result = 0;
                                goto next;
                        }
                        if (ci->user == NULL)
                                match_test_missing_fatal("Group", "user");
                        switch (match_cfg_line_group(arg, line, ci->user)) {
                        case -1:
                                result = -1;
                                goto out;
                        case 0:
                                result = 0;
                        }
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "host") == 0) {
                        if (ci == NULL || (ci->test && ci->host == NULL)) {
                                result = 0;
                                goto next;
                        }
                        if (ci->host == NULL)
                                match_test_missing_fatal("Host", "host");
                        if (match_hostname(ci->host, arg) != 1)
                                result = 0;
                        else
                                debug("connection from %.100s matched 'Host "
                                    "%.100s' at line %d", ci->host, arg, line);
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "address") == 0) {
                        if (ci == NULL || (ci->test && ci->address == NULL)) {
                                if (addr_match_list(NULL, arg) != 0)
                                        fatal("Invalid Match address argument "
                                            "'%s' at line %d", arg, line);
                                result = 0;
                                goto next;
                        }
                        if (ci->address == NULL)
                                match_test_missing_fatal("Address", "addr");
                        switch (addr_match_list(ci->address, arg)) {
                        case 1:
                                debug("connection from %.100s matched 'Address "
                                    "%.100s' at line %d", ci->address, arg, line);
                                break;
                        case 0:
                        case -1:
                                result = 0;
                                break;
                        case -2:
                                result = -1;
                                goto out;
                        }
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "localaddress") == 0){
                        if (ci == NULL || (ci->test && ci->laddress == NULL)) {
                                if (addr_match_list(NULL, arg) != 0)
                                        fatal("Invalid Match localaddress "
                                            "argument '%s' at line %d", arg,
                                            line);
                                result = 0;
                                goto next;
                        }
                        if (ci->laddress == NULL)
                                match_test_missing_fatal("LocalAddress",
                                    "laddr");
                        switch (addr_match_list(ci->laddress, arg)) {
                        case 1:
                                debug("connection from %.100s matched "
                                    "'LocalAddress %.100s' at line %d",
                                    ci->laddress, arg, line);
                                break;
                        case 0:
                        case -1:
                                result = 0;
                                break;
                        case -2:
                                result = -1;
                                goto out;
                        }
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "localport") == 0) {
                        if ((port = a2port(arg)) == -1) {
                                error("Invalid LocalPort '%s' on Match line",
                                    arg);
                                result = -1;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (ci == NULL || (ci->test && ci->lport == -1)) {
                                result = 0;
                                goto next;
                        }
                        if (ci->lport == 0)
                                match_test_missing_fatal("LocalPort", "lport");
                        /* TODO support port lists */
                        if (port == ci->lport)
                                debug("connection from %.100s matched "
                                    "'LocalPort %d' at line %d",
                                    ci->laddress, port, line);
                        else
                                result = 0;
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "rdomain") == 0) {
                        if (ci == NULL || (ci->test && ci->rdomain == NULL)) {
                                result = 0;
                                goto next;
                        }
                        if (ci->rdomain == NULL)
                                match_test_missing_fatal("RDomain", "rdomain");
                        if (match_pattern_list(ci->rdomain, arg, 0) != 1)
                                result = 0;
                        else
                                debug("connection RDomain %.100s matched "
                                    "'RDomain %.100s' at line %d",
                                    ci->rdomain, arg, line);
                } else if (strcasecmp(attrib, "version") == 0) {
                        if (match_pattern_list(SSH_RELEASE, arg, 0) != 1)
                                result = 0;
                        else
                                debug("version %.100s matched "
                                    "'version %.100s' at line %d",
                                    SSH_RELEASE, arg, line);
                } else {
                        error("Unsupported Match attribute %s", oattrib);
                        result = -1;
                        goto out;
                }
 next:
                free(attrib);
                attrib = NULL;
        }
        if (attributes == 0) {
                error("One or more attributes required for Match");
                return -1;
        }
 out:
        if (ci != NULL && result != -1)
                debug3("match %sfound on line %d", result ? "" : "not ", line);
        free(attrib);
        return result;
}

#define WHITESPACE " \t\r\n"

/* Multistate option parsing */
struct multistate {
        char *key;
        int value;
};
static const struct multistate multistate_flag[] = {
        { "yes",                        1 },
        { "no",                         0 },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_ignore_rhosts[] = {
        { "yes",                        IGNORE_RHOSTS_YES },
        { "no",                         IGNORE_RHOSTS_NO },
        { "shosts-only",                IGNORE_RHOSTS_SHOSTS },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_addressfamily[] = {
        { "inet",                       AF_INET },
        { "inet6",                      AF_INET6 },
        { "any",                        AF_UNSPEC },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_permitrootlogin[] = {
        { "prohibit-password",          PERMIT_NO_PASSWD },
        { "without-password",           PERMIT_NO_PASSWD },
        { "forced-commands-only",       PERMIT_FORCED_ONLY },
        { "yes",                        PERMIT_YES },
        { "no",                         PERMIT_NO },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_compression[] = {
#ifdef WITH_ZLIB
        { "yes",                        COMP_DELAYED },
        { "delayed",                    COMP_DELAYED },
#endif
        { "no",                         COMP_NONE },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_gatewayports[] = {
        { "clientspecified",            2 },
        { "yes",                        1 },
        { "no",                         0 },
        { NULL, -1 }
};
static const struct multistate multistate_tcpfwd[] = {
        { "yes",                        FORWARD_ALLOW },
        { "all",                        FORWARD_ALLOW },
        { "no",                         FORWARD_DENY },
        { "remote",                     FORWARD_REMOTE },
        { "local",                      FORWARD_LOCAL },
        { NULL, -1 }
};

static int
process_server_config_line_depth(ServerOptions *options, char *line,
    const char *filename, int linenum, int *activep,
    struct connection_info *connectinfo, int *inc_flags, int depth,
    struct include_list *includes)
{
        char *str, ***chararrayptr, **charptr, *arg, *arg2, *p, *keyword;
        int cmdline = 0, *intptr, value, value2, value3, n, port, oactive, r;
        double dvalue, *doubleptr = NULL;
        int ca_only = 0, found = 0;
        SyslogFacility *log_facility_ptr;
        LogLevel *log_level_ptr;
        ServerOpCodes opcode;
        u_int i, *uintptr, flags = 0;
        size_t len;
        long long val64;
        const struct multistate *multistate_ptr;
        const char *errstr;
        struct include_item *item;
        glob_t gbuf;
        char **oav = NULL, **av;
        int oac = 0, ac;
        int ret = -1;
        char **strs = NULL; /* string array arguments; freed implicitly */
        u_int nstrs = 0;

        /* Strip trailing whitespace. Allow \f (form feed) at EOL only */
        if ((len = strlen(line)) == 0)
                return 0;
        for (len--; len > 0; len--) {
                if (strchr(WHITESPACE "\f", line[len]) == NULL)
                        break;
                line[len] = '\0';
        }

        str = line;
        if ((keyword = strdelim(&str)) == NULL)
                return 0;
        /* Ignore leading whitespace */
        if (*keyword == '\0')
                keyword = strdelim(&str);
        if (!keyword || !*keyword || *keyword == '#')
                return 0;
        if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') {
                error("%s line %d: no argument after keyword \"%s\"",
                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                return -1;
        }
        intptr = NULL;
        charptr = NULL;
        opcode = parse_token(keyword, filename, linenum, &flags);

        if (argv_split(str, &oac, &oav, 1) != 0) {
                error("%s line %d: invalid quotes", filename, linenum);
                return -1;
        }
        ac = oac;
        av = oav;

        if (activep == NULL) { /* We are processing a command line directive */
                cmdline = 1;
                activep = &cmdline;
        }
        if (*activep && opcode != sMatch && opcode != sInclude)
                debug3("%s:%d setting %s %s", filename, linenum, keyword, str);
        if (*activep == 0 && !(flags & SSHCFG_MATCH)) {
                if (connectinfo == NULL) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: Directive '%s' is not allowed "
                            "within a Match block", filename, linenum, keyword);
                } else { /* this is a directive we have already processed */
                        ret = 0;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        switch (opcode) {
        /* Portable-specific options */
#ifdef USE_PAM
        case sUsePAM:
                intptr = &options->use_pam;
                goto parse_flag;
        case sPAMServiceName:
                charptr = &options->pam_service_name;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                }
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(arg);
                break;
#endif

        /* Standard Options */
        case sBadOption:
                goto out;
        case sPort:
                /* ignore ports from configfile if cmdline specifies ports */
                if (options->ports_from_cmdline) {
                        argv_consume(&ac);
                        break;
                }
                if (options->num_ports >= MAX_PORTS)
                        fatal("%s line %d: too many ports.",
                            filename, linenum);
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing port number.",
                            filename, linenum);
                options->ports[options->num_ports++] = a2port(arg);
                if (options->ports[options->num_ports-1] <= 0)
                        fatal("%s line %d: Badly formatted port number.",
                            filename, linenum);
                break;

        case sLoginGraceTime:
                intptr = &options->login_grace_time;
 parse_time:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing time value.",
                            filename, linenum);
                if ((value = convtime(arg)) == -1)
                        fatal("%s line %d: invalid time value.",
                            filename, linenum);
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;

        case sListenAddress:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (arg == NULL || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing address",
                            filename, linenum);
                /* check for bare IPv6 address: no "[]" and 2 or more ":" */
                if (strchr(arg, '[') == NULL && (p = strchr(arg, ':')) != NULL
                    && strchr(p+1, ':') != NULL) {
                        port = 0;
                        p = arg;
                } else {
                        arg2 = NULL;
                        p = hpdelim(&arg);
                        if (p == NULL)
                                fatal("%s line %d: bad address:port usage",
                                    filename, linenum);
                        p = cleanhostname(p);
                        if (arg == NULL)
                                port = 0;
                        else if ((port = a2port(arg)) <= 0)
                                fatal("%s line %d: bad port number",
                                    filename, linenum);
                }
                /* Optional routing table */
                arg2 = NULL;
                if ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (strcmp(arg, "rdomain") != 0 ||
                            (arg2 = argv_next(&ac, &av)) == NULL)
                                fatal("%s line %d: bad ListenAddress syntax",
                                    filename, linenum);
                        if (!valid_rdomain(arg2))
                                fatal("%s line %d: bad routing domain",
                                    filename, linenum);
                }
                queue_listen_addr(options, p, arg2, port);

                break;

        case sAddressFamily:
                intptr = &options->address_family;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_addressfamily;
 parse_multistate:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                value = -1;
                for (i = 0; multistate_ptr[i].key != NULL; i++) {
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, multistate_ptr[i].key) == 0) {
                                value = multistate_ptr[i].value;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (value == -1)
                        fatal("%s line %d: unsupported option \"%s\".",
                            filename, linenum, arg);
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;

        case sHostKey:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing file name.",
                            filename, linenum);
                if (*activep) {
                        servconf_add_hostkey(filename, linenum,
                            options, arg, 1);
                }
                break;

        case sHostKeyAgent:
                charptr = &options->host_key_agent;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing socket name.",
                            filename, linenum);
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = !strcmp(arg, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME) ?
                            xstrdup(arg) : derelativise_path(arg);
                break;

        case sHostCertificate:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing file name.",
                            filename, linenum);
                if (*activep)
                        servconf_add_hostcert(filename, linenum, options, arg);
                break;

        case sPidFile:
                charptr = &options->pid_file;
 parse_filename:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing file name.",
                            filename, linenum);
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL) {
                        *charptr = derelativise_path(arg);
                        /* increase optional counter */
                        if (intptr != NULL)
                                *intptr = *intptr + 1;
                }
                break;

        case sModuliFile:
                charptr = &options->moduli_file;
                goto parse_filename;

        case sPermitRootLogin:
                intptr = &options->permit_root_login;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_permitrootlogin;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case sIgnoreRhosts:
                intptr = &options->ignore_rhosts;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_ignore_rhosts;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case sIgnoreUserKnownHosts:
                intptr = &options->ignore_user_known_hosts;
 parse_flag:
                multistate_ptr = multistate_flag;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case sHostbasedAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->hostbased_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sHostbasedUsesNameFromPacketOnly:
                intptr = &options->hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sHostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms:
                charptr = &options->hostbased_accepted_algos;
                ca_only = 0;
 parse_pubkey_algos:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: Missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                if (*arg != '-' &&
                    !sshkey_names_valid2(*arg == '+' || *arg == '^' ?
                    arg + 1 : arg, 1, ca_only))
                        fatal("%s line %d: Bad key types '%s'.",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case sHostKeyAlgorithms:
                charptr = &options->hostkeyalgorithms;
                ca_only = 0;
                goto parse_pubkey_algos;

        case sCASignatureAlgorithms:
                charptr = &options->ca_sign_algorithms;
                ca_only = 1;
                goto parse_pubkey_algos;

        case sPubkeyAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->pubkey_authentication;
                ca_only = 0;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sPubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms:
                charptr = &options->pubkey_accepted_algos;
                ca_only = 0;
                goto parse_pubkey_algos;

        case sPubkeyAuthOptions:
                intptr = &options->pubkey_auth_options;
                value = 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "touch-required") == 0)
                                value |= PUBKEYAUTH_TOUCH_REQUIRED;
                        else if (strcasecmp(arg, "verify-required") == 0)
                                value |= PUBKEYAUTH_VERIFY_REQUIRED;
                        else {
                                error("%s line %d: unsupported %s option %s",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword, arg);
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;

#ifdef KRB5
        case sKerberosAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->kerberos_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sKerberosOrLocalPasswd:
                intptr = &options->kerberos_or_local_passwd;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sKerberosTicketCleanup:
                intptr = &options->kerberos_ticket_cleanup;
                goto parse_flag;
#ifdef USE_AFS
        case sKerberosGetAFSToken:
                intptr = &options->kerberos_get_afs_token;
                goto parse_flag;
#endif /* USE_AFS */
#endif /* KRB5 */

#ifdef GSSAPI
        case sGSSAPIAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->gss_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sGSSAPICleanupCredentials:
                intptr = &options->gss_cleanup_creds;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sGSSAPIDelegateCredentials:
                intptr = &options->gss_deleg_creds;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sGSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck:
                intptr = &options->gss_strict_acceptor;
                goto parse_flag;
#endif /* GSSAPI */

        case sPasswordAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->password_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sKbdInteractiveAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->kbd_interactive_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sPrintMotd:
                intptr = &options->print_motd;
                goto parse_flag;

#ifndef DISABLE_LASTLOG
        case sPrintLastLog:
                intptr = &options->print_lastlog;
                goto parse_flag;
#endif

        case sX11Forwarding:
                intptr = &options->x11_forwarding;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sX11DisplayOffset:
                intptr = &options->x11_display_offset;
 parse_int:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if ((errstr = atoi_err(arg, &value)) != NULL)
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s integer value %s.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword, errstr);
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;

        case sX11UseLocalhost:
                intptr = &options->x11_use_localhost;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sXAuthLocation:
                charptr = &options->xauth_location;
                goto parse_filename;

        case sPermitTTY:
                intptr = &options->permit_tty;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sPermitUserRC:
                intptr = &options->permit_user_rc;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sStrictModes:
                intptr = &options->strict_modes;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sTCPKeepAlive:
                intptr = &options->tcp_keep_alive;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sPermitEmptyPasswords:
                intptr = &options->permit_empty_passwd;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sPermitUserEnvironment:
                intptr = &options->permit_user_env;
                charptr = &options->permit_user_env_allowlist;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                value = 0;
                p = NULL;
                if (strcmp(arg, "yes") == 0)
                        value = 1;
                else if (strcmp(arg, "no") == 0)
                        value = 0;
                else {
                        /* Pattern-list specified */
                        value = 1;
                        p = xstrdup(arg);
                }
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1) {
                        *intptr = value;
                        *charptr = p;
                        p = NULL;
                }
                free(p);
                break;

        case sCompression:
                intptr = &options->compression;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_compression;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case sRekeyLimit:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (strcmp(arg, "default") == 0) {
                        val64 = 0;
                } else {
                        if (scan_scaled(arg, &val64) == -1)
                                fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad %s number '%s': %s",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword,
                                    arg, strerror(errno));
                        if (val64 != 0 && val64 < 16)
                                fatal("%.200s line %d: %s too small",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (*activep && options->rekey_limit == -1)
                        options->rekey_limit = val64;
                if (ac != 0) { /* optional rekey interval present */
                        if (strcmp(av[0], "none") == 0) {
                                (void)argv_next(&ac, &av);      /* discard */
                                break;
                        }
                        intptr = &options->rekey_interval;
                        goto parse_time;
                }
                break;

        case sGatewayPorts:
                intptr = &options->fwd_opts.gateway_ports;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_gatewayports;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case sUseDNS:
                intptr = &options->use_dns;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sSyslogFacility:
                log_facility_ptr = &options->log_facility;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                value = log_facility_number(arg);
                if (value == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: unsupported log facility '%s'",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                if (*log_facility_ptr == -1)
                        *log_facility_ptr = (SyslogFacility) value;
                break;

        case sLogLevel:
                log_level_ptr = &options->log_level;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                value = log_level_number(arg);
                if (value == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: unsupported log level '%s'",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                if (*activep && *log_level_ptr == -1)
                        *log_level_ptr = (LogLevel) value;
                break;

        case sLogVerbose:
                found = options->num_log_verbose == 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg == '\0') {
                                error("%s line %d: keyword %s empty argument",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        /* Allow "none" only in first position */
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
                                if (nstrs > 0 || ac > 0) {
                                        error("%s line %d: keyword %s \"none\" "
                                            "argument must appear alone.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        }
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                            &strs, &nstrs, arg);
                }
                if (nstrs == 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (found && *activep) {
                        options->log_verbose = strs;
                        options->num_log_verbose = nstrs;
                        strs = NULL; /* transferred */
                        nstrs = 0;
                }
                break;

        case sAllowTcpForwarding:
                intptr = &options->allow_tcp_forwarding;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_tcpfwd;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case sAllowStreamLocalForwarding:
                intptr = &options->allow_streamlocal_forwarding;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_tcpfwd;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case sAllowAgentForwarding:
                intptr = &options->allow_agent_forwarding;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sDisableForwarding:
                intptr = &options->disable_forwarding;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sAllowUsers:
                chararrayptr = &options->allow_users;
                uintptr = &options->num_allow_users;
 parse_allowdenyusers:
                /* XXX appends to list; doesn't respect first-match-wins */
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg == '\0' ||
                            match_user(NULL, NULL, NULL, arg) == -1)
                                fatal("%s line %d: invalid %s pattern: \"%s\"",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword, arg);
                        found = 1;
                        if (!*activep)
                                continue;
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                            chararrayptr, uintptr, arg);
                }
                if (!found) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                break;

        case sDenyUsers:
                chararrayptr = &options->deny_users;
                uintptr = &options->num_deny_users;
                goto parse_allowdenyusers;

        case sAllowGroups:
                chararrayptr = &options->allow_groups;
                uintptr = &options->num_allow_groups;
                /* XXX appends to list; doesn't respect first-match-wins */
 parse_allowdenygroups:
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg == '\0')
                                fatal("%s line %d: empty %s pattern",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                        found = 1;
                        if (!*activep)
                                continue;
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                            chararrayptr, uintptr, arg);
                }
                if (!found) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                break;

        case sDenyGroups:
                chararrayptr = &options->deny_groups;
                uintptr = &options->num_deny_groups;
                goto parse_allowdenygroups;

        case sCiphers:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (*arg != '-' &&
                    !ciphers_valid(*arg == '+' || *arg == '^' ? arg + 1 : arg))
                        fatal("%s line %d: Bad SSH2 cipher spec '%s'.",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                if (options->ciphers == NULL)
                        options->ciphers = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case sMacs:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (*arg != '-' &&
                    !mac_valid(*arg == '+' || *arg == '^' ? arg + 1 : arg))
                        fatal("%s line %d: Bad SSH2 mac spec '%s'.",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                if (options->macs == NULL)
                        options->macs = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case sKexAlgorithms:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (*arg != '-' &&
                    !kex_names_valid(*arg == '+' || *arg == '^' ?
                    arg + 1 : arg))
                        fatal("%s line %d: Bad SSH2 KexAlgorithms '%s'.",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
                if (options->kex_algorithms == NULL)
                        options->kex_algorithms = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case sSubsystem:
                if ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) == NULL || *arg == '\0' ||
                   ((arg2 = argv_next(&ac, &av)) == NULL || *arg2 == '\0'))
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (!*activep) {
                        argv_consume(&ac);
                        break;
                }
                found = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < options->num_subsystems; i++) {
                        if (strcmp(arg, options->subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
                                found = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (found) {
                        debug("%s line %d: Subsystem '%s' already defined.",
                            filename, linenum, arg);
                        argv_consume(&ac);
                        break;
                }
                options->subsystem_name = xrecallocarray(
                    options->subsystem_name, options->num_subsystems,
                    options->num_subsystems + 1,
                    sizeof(*options->subsystem_name));
                options->subsystem_command = xrecallocarray(
                    options->subsystem_command, options->num_subsystems,
                    options->num_subsystems + 1,
                    sizeof(*options->subsystem_command));
                options->subsystem_args = xrecallocarray(
                    options->subsystem_args, options->num_subsystems,
                    options->num_subsystems + 1,
                    sizeof(*options->subsystem_args));
                options->subsystem_name[options->num_subsystems] = xstrdup(arg);
                options->subsystem_command[options->num_subsystems] =
                    xstrdup(arg2);
                /* Collect arguments (separate to executable) */
                arg = argv_assemble(1, &arg2); /* quote command correctly */
                arg2 = argv_assemble(ac, av); /* rest of command */
                xasprintf(&options->subsystem_args[options->num_subsystems],
                    "%s%s%s", arg, *arg2 == '\0' ? "" : " ", arg2);
                free(arg2);
                free(arg);
                argv_consume(&ac);
                options->num_subsystems++;
                break;

        case sMaxStartups:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                /* begin:rate:max */
                if ((n = sscanf(arg, "%d:%d:%d",
                    &value, &value2, &value3)) == 3) {
                        if (value > value3 || value2 > 100 || value2 < 1)
                                fatal("%s line %d: Invalid %s spec.",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                } else if (n == 1) {
                        value3 = value;
                        value2 = -1;
                } else {
                        fatal("%s line %d: Invalid %s spec.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (value <= 0 || value3 <= 0)
                        fatal("%s line %d: Invalid %s spec.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (*activep && options->max_startups == -1) {
                        options->max_startups_begin = value;
                        options->max_startups_rate = value2;
                        options->max_startups = value3;
                }
                break;

        case sPerSourceNetBlockSize:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                switch (n = sscanf(arg, "%d:%d", &value, &value2)) {
                case 2:
                        if (value2 < 0 || value2 > 128)
                                n = -1;
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 1:
                        if (value < 0 || value > 32)
                                n = -1;
                }
                if (n != 1 && n != 2)
                        fatal("%s line %d: Invalid %s spec.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (*activep && options->per_source_masklen_ipv4 == -1) {
                        options->per_source_masklen_ipv4 = value;
                        if (n == 2)
                                options->per_source_masklen_ipv6 = value2;
                }
                break;

        case sPerSourceMaxStartups:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) { /* no limit */
                        value = INT_MAX;
                } else {
                        if ((errstr = atoi_err(arg, &value)) != NULL)
                                fatal("%s line %d: %s integer value %s.",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword, errstr);
                }
                if (*activep && options->per_source_max_startups == -1)
                        options->per_source_max_startups = value;
                break;

        case sPerSourcePenaltyExemptList:
                charptr = &options->per_source_penalty_exempt;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
                if (addr_match_list(NULL, arg) != 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: keyword %s "
                            "invalid address argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case sPerSourcePenalties:
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        const char *q = NULL;

                        found = 1;
                        intptr = NULL;
                        doubleptr = NULL;
                        value = -1;
                        value2 = 0;
                        /* Allow no/yes only in first position */
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "no") == 0 ||
                            (value2 = (strcasecmp(arg, "yes") == 0))) {
                                if (ac > 0) {
                                        fatal("%s line %d: keyword %s \"%s\" "
                                            "argument must appear alone.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword, arg);
                                }
                                if (*activep &&
                                    options->per_source_penalty.enabled == -1)
                                        options->per_source_penalty.enabled = value2;
                                continue;
                        } else if ((q = strprefix(arg, "crash:", 0)) != NULL) {
                                doubleptr = &options->per_source_penalty.penalty_crash;
                        } else if ((q = strprefix(arg, "authfail:", 0)) != NULL) {
                                doubleptr = &options->per_source_penalty.penalty_authfail;
                        } else if ((q = strprefix(arg, "invaliduser:", 0)) != NULL) {
                                doubleptr = &options->per_source_penalty.penalty_invaliduser;
                        } else if ((q = strprefix(arg, "noauth:", 0)) != NULL) {
                                doubleptr = &options->per_source_penalty.penalty_noauth;
                        } else if ((q = strprefix(arg, "grace-exceeded:", 0)) != NULL) {
                                doubleptr = &options->per_source_penalty.penalty_grace;
                        } else if ((q = strprefix(arg, "refuseconnection:", 0)) != NULL) {
                                doubleptr = &options->per_source_penalty.penalty_refuseconnection;
                        } else if ((q = strprefix(arg, "max:", 0)) != NULL) {
                                doubleptr = &options->per_source_penalty.penalty_max;
                        } else if ((q = strprefix(arg, "min:", 0)) != NULL) {
                                doubleptr = &options->per_source_penalty.penalty_min;
                        } else if ((q = strprefix(arg, "max-sources4:", 0)) != NULL) {
                                intptr = &options->per_source_penalty.max_sources4;
                                if ((errstr = atoi_err(q, &value)) != NULL)
                                        fatal("%s line %d: %s value %s.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword, errstr);
                        } else if ((q = strprefix(arg, "max-sources6:", 0)) != NULL) {
                                intptr = &options->per_source_penalty.max_sources6;
                                if ((errstr = atoi_err(q, &value)) != NULL)
                                        fatal("%s line %d: %s value %s.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword, errstr);
                        } else if (strcmp(arg, "overflow:deny-all") == 0) {
                                intptr = &options->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode;
                                value = PER_SOURCE_PENALTY_OVERFLOW_DENY_ALL;
                        } else if (strcmp(arg, "overflow:permissive") == 0) {
                                intptr = &options->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode;
                                value = PER_SOURCE_PENALTY_OVERFLOW_PERMISSIVE;
                        } else if (strcmp(arg, "overflow6:deny-all") == 0) {
                                intptr = &options->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode6;
                                value = PER_SOURCE_PENALTY_OVERFLOW_DENY_ALL;
                        } else if (strcmp(arg, "overflow6:permissive") == 0) {
                                intptr = &options->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode6;
                                value = PER_SOURCE_PENALTY_OVERFLOW_PERMISSIVE;
                        } else {
                                fatal("%s line %d: unsupported %s keyword %s",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword, arg);
                        }

                        if (doubleptr != NULL) {
                                if ((dvalue = convtime_double(q)) < 0) {
                                        fatal("%s line %d: invalid %s time value.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                                }
                                if (*activep && *doubleptr < 0.0) {
                                        *doubleptr = dvalue;
                                        options->per_source_penalty.enabled = 1;
                                }
                        } else if (intptr != NULL) {
                                if (*activep && *intptr == -1) {
                                        *intptr = value;
                                        options->per_source_penalty.enabled = 1;
                                }
                        } else {
                                fatal_f("%s line %d: internal error",
                                    filename, linenum);
                        }
                }
                if (!found) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                break;

        case sMaxAuthTries:
                intptr = &options->max_authtries;
                goto parse_int;

        case sMaxSessions:
                intptr = &options->max_sessions;
                goto parse_int;

        case sBanner:
                charptr = &options->banner;
                goto parse_filename;

        /*
         * These options can contain %X options expanded at
         * connect time, so that you can specify paths like:
         *
         * AuthorizedKeysFile   /etc/ssh_keys/%u
         */
        case sAuthorizedKeysFile:
                uintptr = &options->num_authkeys_files;
                chararrayptr = &options->authorized_keys_files;
 parse_filenames:
                found = *uintptr == 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg == '\0') {
                                error("%s line %d: keyword %s empty argument",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        /* Allow "none" only in first position */
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
                                if (nstrs > 0 || ac > 0) {
                                        error("%s line %d: keyword %s \"none\" "
                                            "argument must appear alone.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        }
                        arg2 = tilde_expand_filename(arg, getuid());
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                            &strs, &nstrs, arg2);
                        free(arg2);
                }
                if (nstrs == 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (found && *activep) {
                        *chararrayptr = strs;
                        *uintptr = nstrs;
                        strs = NULL; /* transferred */
                        nstrs = 0;
                }
                break;

        case sAuthorizedPrincipalsFile:
                charptr = &options->authorized_principals_file;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL) {
                        *charptr = tilde_expand_filename(arg, getuid());
                        /* increase optional counter */
                        if (intptr != NULL)
                                *intptr = *intptr + 1;
                }
                break;

        case sClientAliveInterval:
                intptr = &options->client_alive_interval;
                goto parse_time;

        case sClientAliveCountMax:
                intptr = &options->client_alive_count_max;
                goto parse_int;

        case sAcceptEnv:
                /* XXX appends to list; doesn't respect first-match-wins */
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg == '\0' || strchr(arg, '=') != NULL)
                                fatal("%s line %d: Invalid environment name.",
                                    filename, linenum);
                        found = 1;
                        if (!*activep)
                                continue;
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                            &options->accept_env, &options->num_accept_env,
                            arg);
                }
                if (!found) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                break;

        case sSetEnv:
                found = options->num_setenv == 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg == '\0' || strchr(arg, '=') == NULL)
                                fatal("%s line %d: Invalid environment.",
                                    filename, linenum);
                        if (lookup_setenv_in_list(arg, strs, nstrs) != NULL) {
                                debug2("%s line %d: ignoring duplicate env "
                                    "name \"%.64s\"", filename, linenum, arg);
                                continue;
                        }
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                            &strs, &nstrs, arg);
                }
                if (nstrs == 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (found && *activep) {
                        options->setenv = strs;
                        options->num_setenv = nstrs;
                        strs = NULL; /* transferred */
                        nstrs = 0;
                }
                break;

        case sPermitTunnel:
                intptr = &options->permit_tun;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                value = -1;
                for (i = 0; tunmode_desc[i].val != -1; i++)
                        if (strcmp(tunmode_desc[i].text, arg) == 0) {
                                value = tunmode_desc[i].val;
                                break;
                        }
                if (value == -1)
                        fatal("%s line %d: bad %s argument %s",
                            filename, linenum, keyword, arg);
                if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;

        case sInclude:
                if (cmdline) {
                        fatal("Include directive not supported as a "
                            "command-line option");
                }
                value = 0;
                while ((arg2 = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (*arg2 == '\0') {
                                error("%s line %d: keyword %s empty argument",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        value++;
                        found = 0;
                        if (*arg2 != '/' && *arg2 != '~') {
                                xasprintf(&arg, "%s/%s", SSHDIR, arg2);
                        } else
                                arg = xstrdup(arg2);

                        /*
                         * Don't let included files clobber the containing
                         * file's Match state.
                         */
                        oactive = *activep;

                        /* consult cache of include files */
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(item, includes, entry) {
                                if (strcmp(item->selector, arg) != 0)
                                        continue;
                                if (item->filename != NULL) {
                                        parse_server_config_depth(options,
                                            item->filename, item->contents,
                                            includes, connectinfo,
                                            (*inc_flags & SSHCFG_MATCH_ONLY
                                                ? SSHCFG_MATCH_ONLY : (oactive
                                                    ? 0 : SSHCFG_NEVERMATCH)),
                                            activep, depth + 1);
                                }
                                found = 1;
                                *activep = oactive;
                        }
                        if (found != 0) {
                                free(arg);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* requested glob was not in cache */
                        debug2("%s line %d: new include %s",
                            filename, linenum, arg);
                        if ((r = glob(arg, 0, NULL, &gbuf)) != 0) {
                                if (r != GLOB_NOMATCH) {
                                        fatal("%s line %d: include \"%s\" glob "
                                            "failed", filename, linenum, arg);
                                }
                                /*
                                 * If no entry matched then record a
                                 * placeholder to skip later glob calls.
                                 */
                                debug2("%s line %d: no match for %s",
                                    filename, linenum, arg);
                                item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
                                item->selector = xstrdup(arg);
                                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(includes,
                                    item, entry);
                        }
                        if (gbuf.gl_pathc > INT_MAX)
                                fatal_f("too many glob results");
                        for (n = 0; n < (int)gbuf.gl_pathc; n++) {
                                debug2("%s line %d: including %s",
                                    filename, linenum, gbuf.gl_pathv[n]);
                                item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
                                item->selector = xstrdup(arg);
                                item->filename = xstrdup(gbuf.gl_pathv[n]);
                                if ((item->contents = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                                        fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
                                load_server_config(item->filename,
                                    item->contents);
                                parse_server_config_depth(options,
                                    item->filename, item->contents,
                                    includes, connectinfo,
                                    (*inc_flags & SSHCFG_MATCH_ONLY
                                        ? SSHCFG_MATCH_ONLY : (oactive
                                            ? 0 : SSHCFG_NEVERMATCH)),
                                    activep, depth + 1);
                                *activep = oactive;
                                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(includes, item, entry);
                        }
                        globfree(&gbuf);
                        free(arg);
                }
                if (value == 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing filename argument",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                break;

        case sMatch:
                if (cmdline)
                        fatal("Match directive not supported as a command-line "
                            "option");
                value = match_cfg_line(str, &ac, &av, linenum,
                    (*inc_flags & SSHCFG_NEVERMATCH ? NULL : connectinfo));
                if (value < 0)
                        fatal("%s line %d: Bad Match condition", filename,
                            linenum);
                *activep = (*inc_flags & SSHCFG_NEVERMATCH) ? 0 : value;
                /*
                 * The MATCH_ONLY flag is applicable only until the first
                 * match block.
                 */
                *inc_flags &= ~SSHCFG_MATCH_ONLY;
                break;

        case sPermitListen:
        case sPermitOpen:
                if (opcode == sPermitListen) {
                        uintptr = &options->num_permitted_listens;
                        chararrayptr = &options->permitted_listens;
                } else {
                        uintptr = &options->num_permitted_opens;
                        chararrayptr = &options->permitted_opens;
                }
                found = *uintptr == 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0 ||
                            strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
                                if (nstrs != 0) {
                                        fatal("%s line %d: %s must appear "
                                            "alone on a %s line.",
                                            filename, linenum, arg, keyword);
                                }
                                opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                                    &strs, &nstrs, arg);
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (opcode == sPermitListen &&
                            strchr(arg, ':') == NULL) {
                                /*
                                 * Allow bare port number for PermitListen
                                 * to indicate a wildcard listen host.
                                 */
                                xasprintf(&arg2, "*:%s", arg);
                        } else {
                                arg2 = xstrdup(arg);
                                p = hpdelim(&arg);
                                if (p == NULL) {
                                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing host",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                                }
                                p = cleanhostname(p);
                        }
                        if (arg == NULL ||
                            ((port = permitopen_port(arg)) < 0)) {
                                fatal("%s line %d: %s bad port number",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                        }
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                            &strs, &nstrs, arg2);
                        free(arg2);
                }
                if (nstrs == 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (found && *activep) {
                        *chararrayptr = strs;
                        *uintptr = nstrs;
                        strs = NULL; /* transferred */
                        nstrs = 0;
                }
                break;

        case sForceCommand:
                if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                len = strspn(str, WHITESPACE);
                if (*activep && options->adm_forced_command == NULL)
                        options->adm_forced_command = xstrdup(str + len);
                argv_consume(&ac);
                break;

        case sChrootDirectory:
                charptr = &options->chroot_directory;

                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case sTrustedUserCAKeys:
                charptr = &options->trusted_user_ca_keys;
                goto parse_filename;

        case sRevokedKeys:
                uintptr = &options->num_revoked_keys_files;
                chararrayptr = &options->revoked_keys_files;
                goto parse_filenames;

        case sSecurityKeyProvider:
                charptr = &options->sk_provider;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL) {
                        *charptr = strcasecmp(arg, "internal") == 0 ?
                            xstrdup(arg) : derelativise_path(arg);
                        /* increase optional counter */
                        if (intptr != NULL)
                                *intptr = *intptr + 1;
                }
                break;

        case sIPQoS:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if ((value = parse_ipqos(arg)) == -1)
                        fatal("%s line %d: Bad %s value: %s",
                            filename, linenum, keyword, arg);
                if (value == INT_MIN) {
                        debug("%s line %d: Deprecated IPQoS value \"%s\" "
                            "ignored - using system default instead. Consider"
                            " using DSCP values.", filename, linenum, arg);
                        value = INT_MAX;
                }
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (arg == NULL)
                        value2 = value;
                else if ((value2 = parse_ipqos(arg)) == -1)
                        fatal("%s line %d: Bad %s value: %s",
                            filename, linenum, keyword, arg);
                if (value2 == INT_MIN) {
                        debug("%s line %d: Deprecated IPQoS value \"%s\" "
                            "ignored - using system default instead. Consider"
                            " using DSCP values.", filename, linenum, arg);
                        value2 = INT_MAX;
                }
                if (*activep && options->ip_qos_interactive == -1) {
                        options->ip_qos_interactive = value;
                        options->ip_qos_bulk = value2;
                }
                break;

        case sVersionAddendum:
                if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                len = strspn(str, WHITESPACE);
                if (strchr(str + len, '\r') != NULL) {
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: Invalid %s argument",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if ((arg = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL) {
                        *arg = '\0';
                        rtrim(line);
                }
                if (*activep && options->version_addendum == NULL) {
                        if (strcasecmp(str + len, "none") == 0)
                                options->version_addendum = xstrdup("");
                        else
                                options->version_addendum = xstrdup(str + len);
                }
                argv_consume(&ac);
                break;

        case sAuthorizedKeysCommand:
                charptr = &options->authorized_keys_command;
 parse_command:
                len = strspn(str, WHITESPACE);
                if (str[len] != '/' && strcasecmp(str + len, "none") != 0) {
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: %s must be an absolute path",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(str + len);
                argv_consume(&ac);
                break;

        case sAuthorizedKeysCommandUser:
                charptr = &options->authorized_keys_command_user;
 parse_localuser:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0') {
                        fatal("%s line %d: missing %s argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case sAuthorizedPrincipalsCommand:
                charptr = &options->authorized_principals_command;
                goto parse_command;

        case sAuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser:
                charptr = &options->authorized_principals_command_user;
                goto parse_localuser;

        case sAuthenticationMethods:
                found = options->num_auth_methods == 0;
                value = 0; /* seen "any" pseudo-method */
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0) {
                                if (nstrs > 0) {
                                        fatal("%s line %d: \"any\" must "
                                            "appear alone in %s",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                                }
                                value = 1;
                        } else if (value) {
                                fatal("%s line %d: \"any\" must appear "
                                    "alone in %s", filename, linenum, keyword);
                        } else if (auth2_methods_valid(arg, 0) != 0) {
                                fatal("%s line %d: invalid %s method list.",
                                    filename, linenum, keyword);
                        }
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                            &strs, &nstrs, arg);
                }
                if (nstrs == 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (found && *activep) {
                        options->auth_methods = strs;
                        options->num_auth_methods = nstrs;
                        strs = NULL; /* transferred */
                        nstrs = 0;
                }
                break;

        case sStreamLocalBindMask:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                /* Parse mode in octal format */
                value = strtol(arg, &p, 8);
                if (arg == p || value < 0 || value > 0777)
                        fatal("%s line %d: Invalid %s.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (*activep)
                        options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask = (mode_t)value;
                break;

        case sStreamLocalBindUnlink:
                intptr = &options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sFingerprintHash:
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if ((value = ssh_digest_alg_by_name(arg)) == -1)
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: Invalid %s algorithm \"%s\".",
                            filename, linenum, keyword, arg);
                if (*activep)
                        options->fingerprint_hash = value;
                break;

        case sExposeAuthInfo:
                intptr = &options->expose_userauth_info;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sRDomain:
#if !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(HAVE_SYS_SET_PROCESS_RDOMAIN)
                fatal("%s line %d: setting RDomain not supported on this "
                    "platform.", filename, linenum);
#endif
                charptr = &options->routing_domain;
                arg = argv_next(&ac, &av);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%s line %d: %s missing argument.",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") != 0 && strcmp(arg, "%D") != 0 &&
                    !valid_rdomain(arg))
                        fatal("%s line %d: invalid routing domain",
                            filename, linenum);
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(arg);
                break;

        case sRequiredRSASize:
                intptr = &options->required_rsa_size;
                goto parse_int;

        case sChannelTimeout:
                found = options->num_channel_timeouts == 0;
                while ((arg = argv_next(&ac, &av)) != NULL) {
                        /* Allow "none" only in first position */
                        if (strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
                                if (nstrs > 0 || ac > 0) {
                                        error("%s line %d: keyword %s \"none\" "
                                            "argument must appear alone.",
                                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        } else if (parse_pattern_interval(arg,
                            NULL, NULL) != 0) {
                                fatal("%s line %d: invalid channel timeout %s",
                                    filename, linenum, arg);
                        }
                        opt_array_append(filename, linenum, keyword,
                            &strs, &nstrs, arg);
                }
                if (nstrs == 0) {
                        fatal("%s line %d: no %s specified",
                            filename, linenum, keyword);
                }
                if (found && *activep) {
                        options->channel_timeouts = strs;
                        options->num_channel_timeouts = nstrs;
                        strs = NULL; /* transferred */
                        nstrs = 0;
                }
                break;

        case sUnusedConnectionTimeout:
                intptr = &options->unused_connection_timeout;
                /* peek at first arg for "none" so we can reuse parse_time */
                if (av[0] != NULL && strcasecmp(av[0], "none") == 0) {
                        (void)argv_next(&ac, &av); /* consume arg */
                        if (*activep)
                                *intptr = 0;
                        break;
                }
                goto parse_time;

        case sSshdSessionPath:
                charptr = &options->sshd_session_path;
                goto parse_filename;

        case sSshdAuthPath:
                charptr = &options->sshd_auth_path;
                goto parse_filename;

        case sRefuseConnection:
                intptr = &options->refuse_connection;
                multistate_ptr = multistate_flag;
                goto parse_multistate;

        case sUseBlocklist:
                intptr = &options->use_blocklist;
                goto parse_flag;

        case sDeprecated:
        case sIgnore:
        case sUnsupported:
                do_log2(opcode == sIgnore ?
                    SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2 : SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO,
                    "%s line %d: %s option %s", filename, linenum,
                    opcode == sUnsupported ? "Unsupported" : "Deprecated",
                    keyword);
                argv_consume(&ac);
                break;

        default:
                fatal("%s line %d: Missing handler for opcode %s (%d)",
                    filename, linenum, keyword, opcode);
        }
        /* Check that there is no garbage at end of line. */
        if (ac > 0) {
                error("%.200s line %d: keyword %s extra arguments "
                    "at end of line", filename, linenum, keyword);
                goto out;
        }

        /* success */
        ret = 0;
 out:
        opt_array_free2(strs, NULL, nstrs);
        argv_free(oav, oac);
        return ret;
}

int
process_server_config_line(ServerOptions *options, char *line,
    const char *filename, int linenum, int *activep,
    struct connection_info *connectinfo, struct include_list *includes)
{
        int inc_flags = 0;

        return process_server_config_line_depth(options, line, filename,
            linenum, activep, connectinfo, &inc_flags, 0, includes);
}


/* Reads the server configuration file. */

void
load_server_config(const char *filename, struct sshbuf *conf)
{
        struct stat st;
        char *line = NULL, *cp;
        size_t linesize = 0;
        FILE *f;
        int r;

        debug2_f("filename %s", filename);
        if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
                perror(filename);
                exit(1);
        }
        sshbuf_reset(conf);
        /* grow buffer, so realloc is avoided for large config files */
        if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) == 0 && st.st_size > 0 &&
            (r = sshbuf_allocate(conf, st.st_size)) != 0)
                fatal_fr(r, "allocate");
        while (getline(&line, &linesize, f) != -1) {
                /*
                 * Strip whitespace
                 * NB - preserve newlines, they are needed to reproduce
                 * line numbers later for error messages
                 */
                cp = line + strspn(line, " \t\r");
                if ((r = sshbuf_put(conf, cp, strlen(cp))) != 0)
                        fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
        }
        free(line);
        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(conf, 0)) != 0)
                fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put_u8");
        fclose(f);
        debug2_f("done config len = %zu", sshbuf_len(conf));
}

void
parse_server_match_config(ServerOptions *options,
   struct include_list *includes, struct connection_info *connectinfo)
{
        ServerOptions mo;

        initialize_server_options(&mo);
        parse_server_config(&mo, "reprocess config", cfg, includes,
            connectinfo, 0);
        copy_set_server_options(options, &mo, 0);
        free_server_options(&mo);
}

int
parse_server_match_testspec(struct connection_info *ci, char *spec)
{
        char *p;
        const char *val;

        while ((p = strsep(&spec, ",")) && *p != '\0') {
                if ((val = strprefix(p, "addr=", 0)) != NULL) {
                        ci->address = xstrdup(val);
                } else if ((val = strprefix(p, "host=", 0)) != NULL) {
                        ci->host = xstrdup(val);
                } else if ((val = strprefix(p, "user=", 0)) != NULL) {
                        ci->user = xstrdup(val);
                } else if ((val = strprefix(p, "laddr=", 0)) != NULL) {
                        ci->laddress = xstrdup(val);
                } else if ((val = strprefix(p, "rdomain=", 0)) != NULL) {
                        ci->rdomain = xstrdup(val);
                } else if ((val = strprefix(p, "lport=", 0)) != NULL) {
                        ci->lport = a2port(val);
                        if (ci->lport == -1) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid port '%s' in test mode"
                                    " specification %s\n", p+6, p);
                                return -1;
                        }
                } else if (strcmp(p, "invalid-user") == 0) {
                        ci->user_invalid = 1;
                } else {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid test mode specification %s\n",
                            p);
                        return -1;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

void
servconf_merge_subsystems(ServerOptions *dst, ServerOptions *src)
{
        u_int i, j, found;

        for (i = 0; i < src->num_subsystems; i++) {
                found = 0;
                for (j = 0; j < dst->num_subsystems; j++) {
                        if (strcmp(src->subsystem_name[i],
                            dst->subsystem_name[j]) == 0) {
                                found = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (found) {
                        debug_f("override \"%s\"", dst->subsystem_name[j]);
                        free(dst->subsystem_command[j]);
                        free(dst->subsystem_args[j]);
                        dst->subsystem_command[j] =
                            xstrdup(src->subsystem_command[i]);
                        dst->subsystem_args[j] =
                            xstrdup(src->subsystem_args[i]);
                        continue;
                }
                debug_f("add \"%s\"", src->subsystem_name[i]);
                dst->subsystem_name = xrecallocarray(
                    dst->subsystem_name, dst->num_subsystems,
                    dst->num_subsystems + 1, sizeof(*dst->subsystem_name));
                dst->subsystem_command = xrecallocarray(
                    dst->subsystem_command, dst->num_subsystems,
                    dst->num_subsystems + 1, sizeof(*dst->subsystem_command));
                dst->subsystem_args = xrecallocarray(
                    dst->subsystem_args, dst->num_subsystems,
                    dst->num_subsystems + 1, sizeof(*dst->subsystem_args));
                j = dst->num_subsystems++;
                dst->subsystem_name[j] = xstrdup(src->subsystem_name[i]);
                dst->subsystem_command[j] = xstrdup(src->subsystem_command[i]);
                dst->subsystem_args[j] = xstrdup(src->subsystem_args[i]);
        }
}

static int
serialise_s32(struct sshbuf *buf, int v)
{
        uint32_t uv;
        int r;

        uv = v < 0 ? (uint32_t)(-(v + 1)) + 1 : (uint32_t)v;
        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, v < 0)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_put_u32(buf, uv)) != 0)
                return r;
        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_s64(struct sshbuf *buf, int64_t v)
{
        uint64_t uv;
        int r;

        uv = v < 0 ? (uint64_t)(-(v + 1)) + 1 : (uint64_t)v;
        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, v < 0)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_put_u64(buf, uv)) != 0)
                return r;
        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_mode(struct sshbuf *buf, mode_t v)
{
        u_int uv;

        if (v == (mode_t)-1)
                return serialise_s32(buf, -1);
        uv = (u_int)v;
        if ((mode_t)uv != v || uv > 0777)
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        return serialise_s32(buf, (int)uv);
}

static int
serialise_double(struct sshbuf *buf, double v)
{
        /*
         * XXX this is no good for a wire encoding.
         * It's fine for passing configurations via RPC, but it would
         * be nicer to have an exact binary encoding here.
         */
        return sshbuf_put(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
}

static int
serialise_nullable_string(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *s)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, s != NULL)) != 0)
                return r;
        if (s == NULL)
                return 0;
        return sshbuf_put_cstring(buf, s);
}

static int
serialise_nullable_string_array(struct sshbuf *buf, char **a, u_int n)
{
        int r;
        u_int i;

        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(buf, n)) != 0)
                return r;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if ((r = serialise_nullable_string(buf, a[i])) != 0)
                        return r;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_hostkeyfile(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;
        u_int i;

        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(buf, options->num_host_key_files)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise length");
                return r;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_host_key_files; i++) {
                if ((r = serialise_s32(buf,
                    options->host_key_file_userprovided[i])) != 0 ||
                    (r = serialise_nullable_string(buf,
                    options->host_key_files[i])) != 0) {
                        error_fr(r, "serialise member");
                        return r;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_ipqos(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = serialise_s32(buf, options->ip_qos_interactive)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_s32(buf, options->ip_qos_bulk)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_listenaddress(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;
        u_int i;

        /* Note: only serialises queued listen addresses */
        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(buf, options->num_queued_listens)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise length");
                return r;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_queued_listens; i++) {
                const struct queued_listenaddr *qla =
                    options->queued_listen_addrs + i;

                if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(buf, qla->addr)) != 0 ||
                    (r = serialise_s32(buf, qla->port)) != 0 ||
                    (r = serialise_nullable_string(buf, qla->rdomain)) != 0) {
                        error_fr(r, "serialise member");
                        return r;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_logfacility(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = serialise_s32(buf, (int)options->log_facility)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_loglevel(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = serialise_s32(buf, (int)options->log_level)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_port(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;
        u_int i;

        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(buf, options->num_ports)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise length");
                return r;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_ports; i++) {
                if ((r = serialise_s32(buf, options->ports[i])) != 0) {
                        error_fr(r, "serialise port");
                        return r;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_gatewayports(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = serialise_s32(buf, options->fwd_opts.gateway_ports)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_streamlocalbindmask(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = serialise_mode(buf,
            options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_streamlocalbindunlink(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf,
            (options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink != 0))) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_maxstartups(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = serialise_s32(buf, options->max_startups_begin)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_s32(buf, options->max_startups_rate)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_s32(buf, options->max_startups)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_permituserenv(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = serialise_s32(buf, options->permit_user_env)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_nullable_string(buf,
            options->permit_user_env_allowlist)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_persourcenetblocksize(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = serialise_s32(buf, options->per_source_masklen_ipv4)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_s32(buf, options->per_source_masklen_ipv6)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_persourcepenalties(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        const struct per_source_penalty *psp = &options->per_source_penalty;
        int r;

        if ((r = serialise_s32(buf, psp->enabled)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_s32(buf, psp->max_sources4)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_s32(buf, psp->max_sources6)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_s32(buf, psp->overflow_mode)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_s32(buf, psp->overflow_mode6)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_double(buf, psp->penalty_crash)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_double(buf, psp->penalty_grace)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_double(buf, psp->penalty_authfail)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_double(buf, psp->penalty_invaliduser)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_double(buf, psp->penalty_noauth)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_double(buf, psp->penalty_refuseconnection)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_double(buf, psp->penalty_max)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_double(buf, psp->penalty_min)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_rekeylimit(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = serialise_s64(buf, options->rekey_limit)) != 0 ||
            (r = serialise_s32(buf, options->rekey_interval)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_subsystem(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;
        u_int i;

        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(buf, options->num_subsystems)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise length");
                return r;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_subsystems; i++) {
                if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(buf,
                    options->subsystem_name[i])) != 0 ||
                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(buf,
                    options->subsystem_command[i])) != 0 ||
                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(buf,
                    options->subsystem_args[i])) != 0) {
                        error_fr(r, "serialise member");
                        return r;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
serialise_timingsecret(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(buf, options->timing_secret)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise");
                return r;
        }
        return 0;
}


int
serialise_server_options(const ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf **bufp)
{
        struct sshbuf *buf = NULL;
        int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

        *bufp = NULL;

        if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(buf, SSHD_CONFIG_BLOB_VERSION)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "serialise version");
                goto out;
        }

#define SSHCONF_INT(var, conf, flags, ms, def, cp) \
        if ((r = serialise_s32(buf, options->var)) != 0) { \
                error_fr(r, "serialise %s", #var); \
                goto out; \
        }
#define SSHCONF_INTFLAG(var, conf, flags, def, cp) \
        if ((r = serialise_s32(buf, options->var)) != 0) { \
                error_fr(r, "serialise %s", #var); \
                goto out; \
        }
#define SSHCONF_STRING(var, conf, flags, cp) \
        if ((r = serialise_nullable_string(buf, options->var)) != 0) { \
                error_fr(r, "serialise %s", #var); \
                goto out; \
        }
#define SSHCONF_STRARRAY(var, nvar, conf, flags, cp) \
        if ((r = serialise_nullable_string_array(buf, options->var, \
            options->nvar)) != 0) { \
                error_fr(r, "serialise %s", #var); \
                goto out; \
        }
#define SSHCONF_CUSTOM(conf, funcsuffix, flags, cp) \
        if ((r = serialise_##funcsuffix(options, buf)) != 0) \
                goto out;
#define SSHCONF_NONCONF(funcsuffix) \
        if ((r = serialise_##funcsuffix(options, buf)) != 0) \
                goto out;
#define SSHCONF_DEPRECATE(conf, flags, opcode)          /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT(var, conf, flags)       /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING(var, conf, flags)    /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_ALIAS(old, conf, flags)                 /* empty */

        SSHD_CONFIG_ENTRIES

#undef SSHCONF_INT
#undef SSHCONF_INTFLAG
#undef SSHCONF_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_STRARRAY
#undef SSHCONF_CUSTOM
#undef SSHCONF_NONCONF
#undef SSHCONF_DEPRECATE
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_ALIAS

        /* success */
        r = 0;
        *bufp = buf;
        buf = NULL; /* transferred */
 out:
        sshbuf_free(buf);
        return r;
}

static int
deserialise_s32(struct sshbuf *buf, int *v)
{
        uint32_t tmp;
        int r;
        u_char was_signed;

        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(buf, &was_signed)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_get_u32(buf, &tmp)) != 0)
                return r;
        if (was_signed > 1)
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        if (was_signed) {
                if (tmp > (uint32_t)INT_MAX + 1)
                        return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                *v = tmp == (uint32_t)INT_MAX + 1 ? INT_MIN : -(int)tmp;
        } else {
                if (tmp > INT_MAX)
                        return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                *v = (int)tmp;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_s64(struct sshbuf *buf, int64_t *v)
{
        uint64_t tmp;
        int r;
        u_char was_signed;

        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(buf, &was_signed)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_get_u64(buf, &tmp)) != 0)
                return r;
        if (was_signed > 1)
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        if (was_signed) {
                if (tmp > (uint64_t)INT64_MAX + 1)
                        return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                *v = tmp == (uint64_t)INT64_MAX + 1 ?
                    INT64_MIN : -(int64_t)tmp;
        } else {
                if (tmp > INT64_MAX)
                        return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                *v = (int64_t)tmp;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_mode(struct sshbuf *buf, mode_t *v)
{
        int r, tmp;

        if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, &tmp)) != 0)
                return r;
        if (tmp == -1) {
                *v = (mode_t)-1;
                return 0;
        }
        if (tmp < 0 || tmp > 0777)
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        *v = (mode_t)tmp;
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_double(struct sshbuf *buf, double *v)
{
        return sshbuf_get(buf, v, sizeof(*v));
}

static int
deserialise_nullable_string(struct sshbuf *buf, char **sp)
{
        int r;
        u_char present;

        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(buf, &present)) != 0)
                return r;
        if (present == 0) {
                *sp = NULL;
                return 0;
        }
        if (present != 1)
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        return sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, sp, NULL);
}

static void
free_string_array(char **a, u_int n)
{
        u_int i;

        if (a == NULL)
                return;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                free(a[i]);
        free(a);
}

static int
deserialise_count(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int *np, const char *what)
{
        int r;
        uint32_t n;

        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(buf, &n)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise %s length", what);
                return r;
        }
        if (n > UINT_MAX) {
                error_f("bad number of %s", what);
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        }
        if (n > sshbuf_len(buf)) {
                error_f("bad number of %s", what);
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        }
        *np = n;
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_nullable_string_array(struct sshbuf *buf, char ***arrayp,
    u_int *np)
{
        char **a = NULL;
        int r;
        u_int i, n;

        *arrayp = NULL;
        *np = 0;
        if ((r = deserialise_count(buf, &n, "strings")) != 0)
                return r;
        if (n > 0)
                a = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*a));
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if ((r = deserialise_nullable_string(buf, a + i)) != 0) {
                        free_string_array(a, i + 1);
                        return r;
                }
        }
        *arrayp = a;
        *np = n;
        return 0;
}

static void
free_queued_listen_addrs(struct queued_listenaddr *qla, u_int n)
{
        u_int i;

        if (qla == NULL)
                return;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                free(qla[i].addr);
                free(qla[i].rdomain);
        }
        free(qla);
}

static int
deserialise_hostkeyfile(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r, *userprovided = NULL;
        u_int i, n;
        char **files = NULL;

        if ((r = deserialise_count(buf, &n, "host key files")) != 0)
                return r;
        if (n > 0) {
                userprovided = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*userprovided));
                files = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*files));
        }
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, userprovided + i)) != 0 ||
                    (r = deserialise_nullable_string(buf, files + i)) != 0) {
                        error_fr(r, "deserialise member");
                        free_string_array(files, i + 1);
                        free(userprovided);
                        return r;
                }
        }
        options->num_host_key_files = n;
        options->host_key_file_userprovided = userprovided;
        options->host_key_files = files;
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_ipqos(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, &options->ip_qos_interactive)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_s32(buf, &options->ip_qos_bulk)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_listenaddress(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;
        u_int i, n;
        struct queued_listenaddr *qla = NULL;

        if ((r = deserialise_count(buf, &n, "listen addresses")) != 0)
                return r;
        if (n > 0)
                qla = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*qla));
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &qla[i].addr, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    (r = deserialise_s32(buf, &qla[i].port)) != 0 ||
                    (r = deserialise_nullable_string(buf,
                    &qla[i].rdomain)) != 0) {
                        error_fr(r, "deserialise member");
                        free_queued_listen_addrs(qla, i + 1);
                        return r;
                }
        }
        options->num_queued_listens = n;
        options->queued_listen_addrs = qla;
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_logfacility(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r, tmp;

        if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, &tmp)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }
        if (tmp != SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET &&
            log_facility_name((SyslogFacility)tmp) == NULL) {
                error_f("bad syslog facility");
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        }
        options->log_facility = (SyslogFacility)tmp;

        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_loglevel(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r, tmp;

        if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, &tmp)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }
        if (tmp != SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET &&
            log_level_name((LogLevel)tmp) == NULL) {
                error_f("bad log level");
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        }
        options->log_level = (LogLevel)tmp;

        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_port(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;
        u_int i, n;

        if ((r = deserialise_count(buf, &n, "ports")) != 0)
                return r;
        if (n > MAX_PORTS) {
                error_f("bad number of ports");
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        }
        options->num_ports = n;
        memset(options->ports, 0, sizeof(options->ports));
        for (i = 0; i < options->num_ports; i++) {
                if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, options->ports + i)) != 0) {
                        error_fr(r, "deserialise port");
                        return r;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_gatewayports(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, &options->fwd_opts.gateway_ports)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_streamlocalbindmask(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = deserialise_mode(buf,
            &options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_streamlocalbindunlink(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;
        u_char tmp;

        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(buf, &tmp)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }
        if (tmp > 1) {
                error_f("bad boolean");
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        }
        options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink = tmp;
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_maxstartups(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, &options->max_startups_begin)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_s32(buf, &options->max_startups_rate)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_s32(buf, &options->max_startups)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_permituserenv(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, &options->permit_user_env)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_nullable_string(buf,
            &options->permit_user_env_allowlist)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_persourcenetblocksize(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf,
            &options->per_source_masklen_ipv4)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_s32(buf,
            &options->per_source_masklen_ipv6)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_persourcepenalties(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        struct per_source_penalty *psp = &options->per_source_penalty;
        int r;

        if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, &psp->enabled)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_s32(buf, &psp->max_sources4)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_s32(buf, &psp->max_sources6)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_s32(buf, &psp->overflow_mode)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_s32(buf, &psp->overflow_mode6)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_double(buf, &psp->penalty_crash)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_double(buf, &psp->penalty_grace)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_double(buf, &psp->penalty_authfail)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_double(buf, &psp->penalty_invaliduser)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_double(buf, &psp->penalty_noauth)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_double(buf,
            &psp->penalty_refuseconnection)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_double(buf, &psp->penalty_max)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_double(buf, &psp->penalty_min)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_rekeylimit(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = deserialise_s64(buf, &options->rekey_limit)) != 0 ||
            (r = deserialise_s32(buf, &options->rekey_interval)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_subsystem(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;
        u_int i, n;
        char **names = NULL, **commands = NULL, **args = NULL;

        if ((r = deserialise_count(buf, &n, "subsystems")) != 0)
                return r;
        if (n > 0) {
                names = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*names));
                commands = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*names));
                args = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*args));
        }
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, names + i, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, commands + i, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, args + i, NULL)) != 0) {
                        error_fr(r, "deserialise member");
                        free_string_array(names, i + 1);
                        free_string_array(commands, i + 1);
                        free_string_array(args, i + 1);
                        return r;
                }
        }
        options->num_subsystems = n;
        options->subsystem_name = names;
        options->subsystem_command = commands;
        options->subsystem_args = args;
        return 0;
}

static int
deserialise_timingsecret(ServerOptions *options, struct sshbuf *buf)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(buf, &options->timing_secret)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise");
                return r;
        }
        return 0;
}

int
deserialise_server_options(struct sshbuf *buf, ServerOptions *options)
{
        int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        uint32_t version;
        ServerOptions new_options;

        initialize_server_options(&new_options);
        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(buf, &version)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "deserialise version");
                goto out;
        }
        if (version != SSHD_CONFIG_BLOB_VERSION) {
                error_f("unsupported config blob version %u", version);
                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                goto out;
        }
#define SSHCONF_INT(var, conf, flags, ms, def, cp) \
        if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, &new_options.var)) != 0) { \
                error_fr(r, "deserialise %s", #var); \
                goto out; \
        }
#define SSHCONF_INTFLAG(var, conf, flags, def, cp) \
        if ((r = deserialise_s32(buf, &new_options.var)) != 0) { \
                error_fr(r, "deserialise %s", #var); \
                goto out; \
        }
#define SSHCONF_STRING(var, conf, flags, cp) \
        if ((r = deserialise_nullable_string(buf, &new_options.var)) != 0) { \
                error_fr(r, "deserialise %s", #var); \
                goto out; \
        }
#define SSHCONF_STRARRAY(var, nvar, conf, flags, cp) \
        if ((r = deserialise_nullable_string_array(buf, &new_options.var, \
            &new_options.nvar)) != 0) { \
                error_fr(r, "deserialise %s", #var); \
                goto out; \
        }
#define SSHCONF_CUSTOM(conf, funcsuffix, flags, cp) \
        if ((r = deserialise_##funcsuffix(&new_options, buf)) != 0) \
                goto out;
#define SSHCONF_NONCONF(funcsuffix) \
        if ((r = deserialise_##funcsuffix(&new_options, buf)) != 0) \
                goto out;
#define SSHCONF_DEPRECATE(conf, flags, opcode)          /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT(var, conf, flags)       new_options.var = 0;
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING(var, conf, flags) \
        do { \
                free(new_options.var); \
                new_options.var = NULL; \
        } while (0);
#define SSHCONF_ALIAS(old, conf, flags)                 /* empty */

        SSHD_CONFIG_ENTRIES

        if (sshbuf_len(buf) != 0) {
                error_f("trailing data in config blob");
                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                goto out;
        }

#undef SSHCONF_INT
#undef SSHCONF_INTFLAG
#undef SSHCONF_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_STRARRAY
#undef SSHCONF_CUSTOM
#undef SSHCONF_NONCONF
#undef SSHCONF_DEPRECATE
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_ALIAS

        /* success */
        r = 0;
        free_server_options(options);
        *options = new_options;
        memset(&new_options, 0, sizeof(new_options));
 out:
        free_server_options(&new_options);
        return r;
}

static void
free_hostkeyfile(ServerOptions *options)
{
        u_int i;

        for (i = 0; i < options->num_host_key_files; i++)
                free(options->host_key_files[i]);
        free(options->host_key_files);
        free(options->host_key_file_userprovided);
}

static void
free_listenaddress(ServerOptions *options)
{
        u_int i;

        free_queued_listen_addrs(options->queued_listen_addrs,
            options->num_queued_listens);

        for (i = 0; i < options->num_listen_addrs; i++) {
                free(options->listen_addrs[i].rdomain);
                if (options->listen_addrs[i].addrs != NULL)
                        freeaddrinfo(options->listen_addrs[i].addrs);
        }
        free(options->listen_addrs);
}

static void
free_permituserenv(ServerOptions *options)
{
        free(options->permit_user_env_allowlist);
}

static void
free_subsystem(ServerOptions *options)
{
        u_int i;

        for (i = 0; i < options->num_subsystems; i++) {
                free(options->subsystem_name[i]);
                free(options->subsystem_command[i]);
                free(options->subsystem_args[i]);
        }
        free(options->subsystem_name);
        free(options->subsystem_command);
        free(options->subsystem_args);
}

void
free_server_options(ServerOptions *options)
{
#define SSHCONF_INT(var, conf, flags, ms, def, cp)      /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_INTFLAG(var, conf, flags, def, cp)      /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_STRING(var, conf, flags, cp)            free(options->var);
#define SSHCONF_STRARRAY(var, nvar, conf, flags, cp) \
        free_string_array(options->var, options->nvar);
#define SSHCONF_CUSTOM(conf, funcsuffix, flags, cp) \
        free_##funcsuffix(options);
#define SSHCONF_NONCONF(funcsuffix) \
        free_##funcsuffix(options);
#define SSHCONF_DEPRECATE(conf, flags, opcode)          /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT(var, conf, flags)       options->var = 0;
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING(var, conf, flags) \
        do { \
                free(options->var); \
                options->var = NULL; \
        } while (0);
#define SSHCONF_ALIAS(old, conf, flags)                 /* empty */

#define free_ipqos(options)
#define free_logfacility(options)
#define free_loglevel(options)
#define free_port(options)
#define free_gatewayports(options)
#define free_streamlocalbindmask(options)
#define free_streamlocalbindunlink(options)
#define free_maxstartups(options)
#define free_persourcenetblocksize(options)
#define free_persourcepenalties(options)
#define free_rekeylimit(options)
#define free_timingsecret(options)

        SSHD_CONFIG_ENTRIES

#undef free_ipqos
#undef free_logfacility
#undef free_loglevel
#undef free_port
#undef free_gatewayports
#undef free_streamlocalbindmask
#undef free_streamlocalbindunlink
#undef free_maxstartups
#undef free_persourcenetblocksize
#undef free_persourcepenalties
#undef free_rekeylimit
#undef free_timingsecret

#undef SSHCONF_INT
#undef SSHCONF_INTFLAG
#undef SSHCONF_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_STRARRAY
#undef SSHCONF_CUSTOM
#undef SSHCONF_NONCONF
#undef SSHCONF_DEPRECATE
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_ALIAS

        initialize_server_options(options);
}

static void
copy_server_option_int(int *dst, int src)
{
        if (src != -1)
                *dst = src;
}

static void
copy_server_option_int64(int64_t *dst, int64_t src)
{
        if (src != -1)
                *dst = src;
}

static void
copy_server_option_string(char **dst, const char *src)
{
        if (src != NULL && *dst != src) {
                free(*dst);
                *dst = xstrdup(src);
        }
}

static void
copy_server_option_strarray_values(char ***dst, u_int ndst,
    char * const *src, u_int nsrc)
{
        u_int i;

        if (nsrc == 0)
                return;
        for (i = 0; i < ndst; i++)
                free((*dst)[i]);
        free(*dst);
        *dst = xcalloc(nsrc, sizeof(**dst));
        for (i = 0; i < nsrc; i++)
                (*dst)[i] = src[i] == NULL ? NULL : xstrdup(src[i]);
}

static void
copy_server_option_strarray(char ***dst, u_int *ndst,
    char * const *src, u_int nsrc)
{
        if (nsrc == 0)
                return;
        copy_server_option_strarray_values(dst, *ndst, src, nsrc);
        *ndst = nsrc;
}

static void
copy_ipqos(ServerOptions *dst, const ServerOptions *src)
{
        copy_server_option_int(&dst->ip_qos_interactive,
            src->ip_qos_interactive);
        copy_server_option_int(&dst->ip_qos_bulk, src->ip_qos_bulk);
}

static void
copy_gatewayports(ServerOptions *dst, const ServerOptions *src)
{
        copy_server_option_int(&dst->fwd_opts.gateway_ports,
            src->fwd_opts.gateway_ports);
}

static void
copy_streamlocalbindunlink(ServerOptions *dst, const ServerOptions *src)
{
        copy_server_option_int(&dst->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink,
            src->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink);
}

static void
copy_loglevel(ServerOptions *dst, const ServerOptions *src)
{
        if (src->log_level != -1)
                dst->log_level = src->log_level;
}

static void
copy_rekeylimit(ServerOptions *dst, const ServerOptions *src)
{
        copy_server_option_int64(&dst->rekey_limit, src->rekey_limit);
        copy_server_option_int(&dst->rekey_interval, src->rekey_interval);
}

static void
copy_subsystem(ServerOptions *dst, const ServerOptions *src)
{
        u_int old_num_subsystems = dst->num_subsystems;

        if (src->num_subsystems == 0)
                return;
        copy_server_option_strarray_values(&dst->subsystem_name,
            old_num_subsystems, src->subsystem_name, src->num_subsystems);
        copy_server_option_strarray_values(&dst->subsystem_command,
            old_num_subsystems, src->subsystem_command, src->num_subsystems);
        copy_server_option_strarray_values(&dst->subsystem_args,
            old_num_subsystems, src->subsystem_args, src->num_subsystems);
        dst->num_subsystems = src->num_subsystems;
}

/*
 * Copy any supported values that are set.
 *
 * If the preauth flag is set, skip the post-authentication-only manual
 * string cleanup and subsystem merge below.
 */
void
copy_set_server_options(ServerOptions *dst, ServerOptions *src, int preauth)
{
        if (dst == src)
                return;

#define SSHCONF_INT(var, conf, flags, ms, def, cp) \
        cp(copy_server_option_int(&dst->var, src->var);)
#define SSHCONF_INTFLAG(var, conf, flags, def, cp) \
        cp(copy_server_option_int(&dst->var, src->var);)
#define SSHCONF_STRING(var, conf, flags, cp) \
        cp(copy_server_option_string(&dst->var, src->var);)
#define SSHCONF_STRARRAY(var, nvar, conf, flags, cp) \
        cp(copy_server_option_strarray(&dst->var, &dst->nvar, \
            src->var, src->nvar);)
#define SSHCONF_CUSTOM(conf, funcsuffix, flags, cp) \
        cp(copy_##funcsuffix(dst, src);)
#define SSHCONF_NONCONF(funcsuffix)                     /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_DEPRECATE(conf, flags, opcode)          /* empty */
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT(var, conf, flags)       dst->var = 0;
#define SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING(var, conf, flags) \
        do { \
                free(dst->var); \
                dst->var = NULL; \
        } while (0);
#define SSHCONF_ALIAS(old, conf, flags)                 /* empty */

        SSHD_CONFIG_ENTRIES

#undef SSHCONF_INT
#undef SSHCONF_INTFLAG
#undef SSHCONF_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_STRARRAY
#undef SSHCONF_CUSTOM
#undef SSHCONF_NONCONF
#undef SSHCONF_DEPRECATE
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_INT
#undef SSHCONF_UNSUPPORTED_STRING
#undef SSHCONF_ALIAS

        /*
         * The bind_mask is a mode_t that may be unsigned, so we can't use
         * copy_server_option_int - it does a signed comparison that causes
         * compiler warnings.
         */
        if (src->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask != (mode_t)-1) {
                dst->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask =
                    src->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask;
        }

        /* Arguments that accept '+...' need to be expanded */
        assemble_algorithms(dst);

        /*
         * The only things that should be below this point are string options
         * which are only used after authentication.
         */
        if (preauth)
                return;

        /* These options may be "none" to clear a global setting */
        copy_server_option_string(&dst->adm_forced_command,
            src->adm_forced_command);
        if (option_clear_or_none(dst->adm_forced_command)) {
                free(dst->adm_forced_command);
                dst->adm_forced_command = NULL;
        }
        copy_server_option_string(&dst->chroot_directory,
            src->chroot_directory);
        if (option_clear_or_none(dst->chroot_directory)) {
                free(dst->chroot_directory);
                dst->chroot_directory = NULL;
        }

        /* Subsystems require merging. */
        servconf_merge_subsystems(dst, src);
}

#define SERVCONF_MAX_DEPTH      16
static void
parse_server_config_depth(ServerOptions *options, const char *filename,
    struct sshbuf *conf, struct include_list *includes,
    struct connection_info *connectinfo, int flags, int *activep, int depth)
{
        int linenum, bad_options = 0;
        char *cp, *obuf, *cbuf;

        if (depth < 0 || depth > SERVCONF_MAX_DEPTH)
                fatal("Too many recursive configuration includes");

        debug2_f("config %s len %zu%s", filename, sshbuf_len(conf),
            (flags & SSHCFG_NEVERMATCH ? " [checking syntax only]" : ""));

        if ((obuf = cbuf = sshbuf_dup_string(conf)) == NULL)
                fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
        linenum = 1;
        while ((cp = strsep(&cbuf, "\n")) != NULL) {
                if (process_server_config_line_depth(options, cp,
                    filename, linenum++, activep, connectinfo, &flags,
                    depth, includes) != 0)
                        bad_options++;
        }
        free(obuf);
        if (bad_options > 0)
                fatal("%s: terminating, %d bad configuration options",
                    filename, bad_options);
}

void
parse_server_config(ServerOptions *options, const char *filename,
    struct sshbuf *conf, struct include_list *includes,
    struct connection_info *connectinfo, int reexec)
{
        int active = connectinfo ? 0 : 1;
        parse_server_config_depth(options, filename, conf, includes,
            connectinfo, (connectinfo ? SSHCFG_MATCH_ONLY : 0), &active, 0);
        if (!reexec)
                process_queued_listen_addrs(options);
}

static const char *
fmt_multistate_int(int val, const struct multistate *m)
{
        u_int i;

        for (i = 0; m[i].key != NULL; i++) {
                if (m[i].value == val)
                        return m[i].key;
        }
        return "UNKNOWN";
}

static const char *
fmt_intarg(ServerOpCodes code, int val)
{
        if (val == -1)
                return "unset";
        switch (code) {
        case sAddressFamily:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_addressfamily);
        case sPermitRootLogin:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_permitrootlogin);
        case sGatewayPorts:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_gatewayports);
        case sCompression:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_compression);
        case sAllowTcpForwarding:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_tcpfwd);
        case sAllowStreamLocalForwarding:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_tcpfwd);
        case sIgnoreRhosts:
                return fmt_multistate_int(val, multistate_ignore_rhosts);
        case sFingerprintHash:
                return ssh_digest_alg_name(val);
        default:
                switch (val) {
                case 0:
                        return "no";
                case 1:
                        return "yes";
                default:
                        return "UNKNOWN";
                }
        }
}

static void
dump_cfg_int(ServerOpCodes code, int val)
{
        if (code == sUnusedConnectionTimeout && val == 0) {
                printf("%s none\n", lookup_opcode_name(code));
                return;
        }
        printf("%s %d\n", lookup_opcode_name(code), val);
}

static void
dump_cfg_oct(ServerOpCodes code, int val)
{
        printf("%s 0%o\n", lookup_opcode_name(code), val);
}

static void
dump_cfg_fmtint(ServerOpCodes code, int val)
{
        printf("%s %s\n", lookup_opcode_name(code), fmt_intarg(code, val));
}

static void
dump_cfg_string(ServerOpCodes code, const char *val)
{
        printf("%s %s\n", lookup_opcode_name(code),
            val == NULL ? "none" : val);
}

static void
dump_cfg_strarray(ServerOpCodes code, u_int count, char **vals)
{
        u_int i;

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                printf("%s %s\n", lookup_opcode_name(code), vals[i]);
}

static void
dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(ServerOpCodes code, u_int count, char **vals)
{
        u_int i;

        switch (code) {
        case sAuthenticationMethods:
        case sChannelTimeout:
                break;
        default:
                if (count <= 0)
                        return;
                break;
        }

        printf("%s", lookup_opcode_name(code));
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                printf(" %s",  vals[i]);
        if (code == sAuthenticationMethods && count == 0)
                printf(" any");
        else if (code == sChannelTimeout && count == 0)
                printf(" none");
        printf("\n");
}

static char *
format_listen_addrs(struct listenaddr *la)
{
        int r;
        struct addrinfo *ai;
        char addr[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
        char *laddr1 = xstrdup(""), *laddr2 = NULL;

        /*
         * ListenAddress must be after Port.  add_one_listen_addr pushes
         * addresses onto a stack, so to maintain ordering we need to
         * print these in reverse order.
         */
        for (ai = la->addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                if ((r = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr,
                    sizeof(addr), port, sizeof(port),
                    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
                        error("getnameinfo: %.100s", ssh_gai_strerror(r));
                        continue;
                }
                laddr2 = laddr1;
                if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
                        xasprintf(&laddr1, "listenaddress [%s]:%s%s%s\n%s",
                            addr, port,
                            la->rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain ",
                            la->rdomain == NULL ? "" : la->rdomain,
                            laddr2);
                } else {
                        xasprintf(&laddr1, "listenaddress %s:%s%s%s\n%s",
                            addr, port,
                            la->rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain ",
                            la->rdomain == NULL ? "" : la->rdomain,
                            laddr2);
                }
                free(laddr2);
        }
        return laddr1;
}

void
dump_config(ServerOptions *o)
{
        char *s;
        u_int i;

        /* these are usually at the top of the config */
        for (i = 0; i < o->num_ports; i++)
                printf("port %d\n", o->ports[i]);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sAddressFamily, o->address_family);

        for (i = 0; i < o->num_listen_addrs; i++) {
                s = format_listen_addrs(&o->listen_addrs[i]);
                printf("%s", s);
                free(s);
        }

        /* integer arguments */
#ifdef USE_PAM
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sUsePAM, o->use_pam);
        dump_cfg_string(sPAMServiceName, o->pam_service_name);
#endif
        dump_cfg_int(sLoginGraceTime, o->login_grace_time);
        dump_cfg_int(sX11DisplayOffset, o->x11_display_offset);
        dump_cfg_int(sMaxAuthTries, o->max_authtries);
        dump_cfg_int(sMaxSessions, o->max_sessions);
        dump_cfg_int(sClientAliveInterval, o->client_alive_interval);
        dump_cfg_int(sClientAliveCountMax, o->client_alive_count_max);
        dump_cfg_int(sRequiredRSASize, o->required_rsa_size);
        dump_cfg_oct(sStreamLocalBindMask, o->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_mask);
        dump_cfg_int(sUnusedConnectionTimeout, o->unused_connection_timeout);

        /* formatted integer arguments */
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sPermitRootLogin, o->permit_root_login);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sIgnoreRhosts, o->ignore_rhosts);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sIgnoreUserKnownHosts, o->ignore_user_known_hosts);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sHostbasedAuthentication, o->hostbased_authentication);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sHostbasedUsesNameFromPacketOnly,
            o->hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sPubkeyAuthentication, o->pubkey_authentication);
#ifdef KRB5
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sKerberosAuthentication, o->kerberos_authentication);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sKerberosOrLocalPasswd, o->kerberos_or_local_passwd);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sKerberosTicketCleanup, o->kerberos_ticket_cleanup);
# ifdef USE_AFS
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sKerberosGetAFSToken, o->kerberos_get_afs_token);
# endif
#endif
#ifdef GSSAPI
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sGSSAPIAuthentication, o->gss_authentication);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sGSSAPICleanupCredentials, o->gss_cleanup_creds);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sGSSAPIDelegateCredentials, o->gss_deleg_creds);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sGSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck, o->gss_strict_acceptor);
#endif
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sPasswordAuthentication, o->password_authentication);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sKbdInteractiveAuthentication,
            o->kbd_interactive_authentication);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sPrintMotd, o->print_motd);
#ifndef DISABLE_LASTLOG
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sPrintLastLog, o->print_lastlog);
#endif
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sX11Forwarding, o->x11_forwarding);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sX11UseLocalhost, o->x11_use_localhost);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sPermitTTY, o->permit_tty);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sPermitUserRC, o->permit_user_rc);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sStrictModes, o->strict_modes);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sTCPKeepAlive, o->tcp_keep_alive);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sPermitEmptyPasswords, o->permit_empty_passwd);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sCompression, o->compression);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sGatewayPorts, o->fwd_opts.gateway_ports);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sUseDNS, o->use_dns);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sAllowTcpForwarding, o->allow_tcp_forwarding);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sAllowAgentForwarding, o->allow_agent_forwarding);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sDisableForwarding, o->disable_forwarding);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sAllowStreamLocalForwarding, o->allow_streamlocal_forwarding);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sStreamLocalBindUnlink, o->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sFingerprintHash, o->fingerprint_hash);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sExposeAuthInfo, o->expose_userauth_info);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sRefuseConnection, o->refuse_connection);
        dump_cfg_fmtint(sUseBlocklist, o->use_blocklist);

        /* string arguments */
        dump_cfg_string(sPidFile, o->pid_file);
        dump_cfg_string(sModuliFile, o->moduli_file);
        dump_cfg_string(sXAuthLocation, o->xauth_location);
        dump_cfg_string(sCiphers, o->ciphers);
        dump_cfg_string(sMacs, o->macs);
        dump_cfg_string(sBanner, o->banner);
        dump_cfg_string(sForceCommand, o->adm_forced_command);
        dump_cfg_string(sChrootDirectory, o->chroot_directory);
        dump_cfg_string(sTrustedUserCAKeys, o->trusted_user_ca_keys);
        dump_cfg_string(sSecurityKeyProvider, o->sk_provider);
        dump_cfg_string(sAuthorizedPrincipalsFile,
            o->authorized_principals_file);
        dump_cfg_string(sVersionAddendum, *o->version_addendum == '\0'
            ? "none" : o->version_addendum);
        dump_cfg_string(sAuthorizedKeysCommand, o->authorized_keys_command);
        dump_cfg_string(sAuthorizedKeysCommandUser, o->authorized_keys_command_user);
        dump_cfg_string(sAuthorizedPrincipalsCommand, o->authorized_principals_command);
        dump_cfg_string(sAuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser, o->authorized_principals_command_user);
        dump_cfg_string(sHostKeyAgent, o->host_key_agent);
        dump_cfg_string(sKexAlgorithms, o->kex_algorithms);
        dump_cfg_string(sCASignatureAlgorithms, o->ca_sign_algorithms);
        dump_cfg_string(sHostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms, o->hostbased_accepted_algos);
        dump_cfg_string(sHostKeyAlgorithms, o->hostkeyalgorithms);
        dump_cfg_string(sPubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms, o->pubkey_accepted_algos);
#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(HAVE_SYS_SET_PROCESS_RDOMAIN)
        dump_cfg_string(sRDomain, o->routing_domain);
#endif
        dump_cfg_string(sSshdSessionPath, o->sshd_session_path);
        dump_cfg_string(sSshdAuthPath, o->sshd_auth_path);
        dump_cfg_string(sPerSourcePenaltyExemptList, o->per_source_penalty_exempt);

        /* string arguments requiring a lookup */
        dump_cfg_string(sLogLevel, log_level_name(o->log_level));
        dump_cfg_string(sSyslogFacility, log_facility_name(o->log_facility));

        /* string array arguments */
        dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(sAuthorizedKeysFile, o->num_authkeys_files,
            o->authorized_keys_files);
        dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(sRevokedKeys, o->num_revoked_keys_files,
            o->revoked_keys_files);
        dump_cfg_strarray(sHostKey, o->num_host_key_files, o->host_key_files);
        dump_cfg_strarray(sHostCertificate, o->num_host_cert_files,
            o->host_cert_files);
        dump_cfg_strarray(sAllowUsers, o->num_allow_users, o->allow_users);
        dump_cfg_strarray(sDenyUsers, o->num_deny_users, o->deny_users);
        dump_cfg_strarray(sAllowGroups, o->num_allow_groups, o->allow_groups);
        dump_cfg_strarray(sDenyGroups, o->num_deny_groups, o->deny_groups);
        dump_cfg_strarray(sAcceptEnv, o->num_accept_env, o->accept_env);
        dump_cfg_strarray(sSetEnv, o->num_setenv, o->setenv);
        dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(sAuthenticationMethods,
            o->num_auth_methods, o->auth_methods);
        dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(sLogVerbose,
            o->num_log_verbose, o->log_verbose);
        dump_cfg_strarray_oneline(sChannelTimeout,
            o->num_channel_timeouts, o->channel_timeouts);

        /* other arguments */
        for (i = 0; i < o->num_subsystems; i++)
                printf("subsystem %s %s\n", o->subsystem_name[i],
                    o->subsystem_args[i]);

        printf("maxstartups %d:%d:%d\n", o->max_startups_begin,
            o->max_startups_rate, o->max_startups);
        printf("persourcemaxstartups ");
        if (o->per_source_max_startups == INT_MAX)
                printf("none\n");
        else
                printf("%d\n", o->per_source_max_startups);
        printf("persourcenetblocksize %d:%d\n", o->per_source_masklen_ipv4,
            o->per_source_masklen_ipv6);

        s = NULL;
        for (i = 0; tunmode_desc[i].val != -1; i++) {
                if (tunmode_desc[i].val == o->permit_tun) {
                        s = tunmode_desc[i].text;
                        break;
                }
        }
        dump_cfg_string(sPermitTunnel, s);

        printf("ipqos %s ", iptos2str(o->ip_qos_interactive));
        printf("%s\n", iptos2str(o->ip_qos_bulk));

        printf("rekeylimit %llu %d\n", (unsigned long long)o->rekey_limit,
            o->rekey_interval);

        printf("permitopen");
        if (o->num_permitted_opens == 0)
                printf(" any");
        else {
                for (i = 0; i < o->num_permitted_opens; i++)
                        printf(" %s", o->permitted_opens[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
        printf("permitlisten");
        if (o->num_permitted_listens == 0)
                printf(" any");
        else {
                for (i = 0; i < o->num_permitted_listens; i++)
                        printf(" %s", o->permitted_listens[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");

        if (o->permit_user_env_allowlist == NULL) {
                dump_cfg_fmtint(sPermitUserEnvironment, o->permit_user_env);
        } else {
                printf("permituserenvironment %s\n",
                    o->permit_user_env_allowlist);
        }

        printf("pubkeyauthoptions");
        if (o->pubkey_auth_options == 0)
                printf(" none");
        if (o->pubkey_auth_options & PUBKEYAUTH_TOUCH_REQUIRED)
                printf(" touch-required");
        if (o->pubkey_auth_options & PUBKEYAUTH_VERIFY_REQUIRED)
                printf(" verify-required");
        printf("\n");

        if (o->per_source_penalty.enabled) {
                printf("persourcepenalties crash:%f authfail:%f noauth:%f "
                    "invaliduser:%f "
                    "grace-exceeded:%f refuseconnection:%f max:%f min:%f "
                    "max-sources4:%d max-sources6:%d "
                    "overflow:%s overflow6:%s\n",
                    o->per_source_penalty.penalty_crash,
                    o->per_source_penalty.penalty_authfail,
                    o->per_source_penalty.penalty_noauth,
                    o->per_source_penalty.penalty_invaliduser,
                    o->per_source_penalty.penalty_grace,
                    o->per_source_penalty.penalty_refuseconnection,
                    o->per_source_penalty.penalty_max,
                    o->per_source_penalty.penalty_min,
                    o->per_source_penalty.max_sources4,
                    o->per_source_penalty.max_sources6,
                    o->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode ==
                    PER_SOURCE_PENALTY_OVERFLOW_DENY_ALL ?
                    "deny-all" : "permissive",
                    o->per_source_penalty.overflow_mode6 ==
                    PER_SOURCE_PENALTY_OVERFLOW_DENY_ALL ?
                    "deny-all" : "permissive");
        } else
                printf("persourcepenalties no\n");
}