root/stand/common/console.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <stand.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "bootstrap.h"
/*
 * Core console support
 */

static int      cons_set(struct env_var *ev, int flags, const void *value);
static int      cons_find(const char *name);
static int      cons_check(const char *string);
static int      cons_change(const char *string);
static int      twiddle_set(struct env_var *ev, int flags, const void *value);

#ifndef MODULE_VERBOSE
# define MODULE_VERBOSE MODULE_VERBOSE_TWIDDLE
#endif
int module_verbose = MODULE_VERBOSE;

static uint32_t print_delay_usec = 0;

static int
module_verbose_set(struct env_var *ev, int flags, const void *value)
{
        u_long v;
        char *eptr;

        v = strtoul(value, &eptr, 0);
        if (*(const char *)value == 0 || *eptr != 0) {
                printf("invalid module_verbose '%s'\n", (const char *)value);
                return (CMD_ERROR);
        }
        module_verbose = (int)v;
        if (module_verbose < MODULE_VERBOSE_TWIDDLE) {
                /* A hack for now; we do not want twiddling */
                twiddle_divisor(UINT_MAX);
        }
        env_setenv(ev->ev_name, flags | EV_NOHOOK, value, NULL, NULL);

        return (CMD_OK);
}

/*
 * Hook to set the print delay
 */
int
setprint_delay(struct env_var *ev, int flags, const void *value)
{
        char *end;
        int usec = strtol(value, &end, 10);

        if (*(char *)value == '\0' || *end != '\0')
                return (EINVAL);
        if (usec < 0)
                return (EINVAL);
        print_delay_usec = usec;
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Detect possible console(s) to use.  If preferred console(s) have been
 * specified, mark them as active. Else, mark the first probed console
 * as active.  Also create the console variable.
 */
void
cons_probe(void)
{
        int     cons;
        int     active;
        char    *prefconsole;
        char    module_verbose_buf[8];

        TSENTER();

        /* We want a callback to install the new value when these vars change. */
        snprintf(module_verbose_buf, sizeof(module_verbose_buf), "%d",
            module_verbose);
        env_setenv("module_verbose", EV_VOLATILE, module_verbose_buf,
            module_verbose_set, env_nounset);
        env_setenv("twiddle_divisor", EV_VOLATILE, "16", twiddle_set,
            env_nounset);

        /* Do all console probes */
        for (cons = 0; consoles[cons] != NULL; cons++) {
                consoles[cons]->c_flags = 0;
                consoles[cons]->c_probe(consoles[cons]);
        }
        /* Now find the first working one */
        active = -1;
        for (cons = 0; consoles[cons] != NULL && active == -1; cons++) {
                consoles[cons]->c_flags = 0;
                consoles[cons]->c_probe(consoles[cons]);
                if (consoles[cons]->c_flags == (C_PRESENTIN | C_PRESENTOUT))
                        active = cons;
        }
        /* Force a console even if all probes failed */
        if (active == -1)
                active = 0;

        /* Check to see if a console preference has already been registered */
        prefconsole = getenv("console");
        if (prefconsole != NULL)
                prefconsole = strdup(prefconsole);
        if (prefconsole != NULL) {
                unsetenv("console");            /* we want to replace this */
                cons_change(prefconsole);
        } else {
                consoles[active]->c_flags |= C_ACTIVEIN | C_ACTIVEOUT;
                consoles[active]->c_init(0);
                prefconsole = strdup(consoles[active]->c_name);
        }

        printf("Consoles: ");
        for (cons = 0; consoles[cons] != NULL; cons++)
                if (consoles[cons]->c_flags & (C_ACTIVEIN | C_ACTIVEOUT))
                        printf("%s  ", consoles[cons]->c_desc);
        printf("\n");

        if (prefconsole != NULL) {
                env_setenv("console", EV_VOLATILE, prefconsole, cons_set,
                    env_nounset);
                free(prefconsole);
        }

        TSEXIT();
}

int
getchar(void)
{
        int     cons;
        int     rv;

        /* Loop forever polling all active consoles */
        for (;;) {
                for (cons = 0; consoles[cons] != NULL; cons++) {
                        if ((consoles[cons]->c_flags &
                            (C_PRESENTIN | C_ACTIVEIN)) ==
                            (C_PRESENTIN | C_ACTIVEIN) &&
                            ((rv = consoles[cons]->c_in()) != -1))
                                return (rv);
                }
        }
}

int
ischar(void)
{
        int     cons;

        for (cons = 0; consoles[cons] != NULL; cons++)
                if ((consoles[cons]->c_flags & (C_PRESENTIN | C_ACTIVEIN)) ==
                    (C_PRESENTIN | C_ACTIVEIN) &&
                    (consoles[cons]->c_ready() != 0))
                        return (1);
        return (0);
}

void
putchar(int c)
{
        int     cons;

        /* Expand newlines */
        if (c == '\n')
                putchar('\r');

        for (cons = 0; consoles[cons] != NULL; cons++) {
                if ((consoles[cons]->c_flags & (C_PRESENTOUT | C_ACTIVEOUT)) ==
                    (C_PRESENTOUT | C_ACTIVEOUT))
                        consoles[cons]->c_out(c);
        }

        /* Pause after printing newline character if a print delay is set */
        if (print_delay_usec != 0 && c == '\n')
                delay(print_delay_usec);
}

/*
 * Find the console with the specified name.
 */
static int
cons_find(const char *name)
{
        int     cons;

        for (cons = 0; consoles[cons] != NULL; cons++)
                if (strcmp(consoles[cons]->c_name, name) == 0)
                        return (cons);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * Select one or more consoles.
 */
static int
cons_set(struct env_var *ev, int flags, const void *value)
{
        int     ret;

        if ((value == NULL) || (cons_check(value) == 0)) {
                /*
                 * Return CMD_OK instead of CMD_ERROR to prevent forth syntax
                 * error, which would prevent it processing any further
                 * loader.conf entries.
                 */
                return (CMD_OK);
        }

        ret = cons_change(value);
        if (ret != CMD_OK)
                return (ret);

        env_setenv(ev->ev_name, flags | EV_NOHOOK, value, NULL, NULL);
        return (CMD_OK);
}

/*
 * Check that at least one the consoles listed in *string is valid
 */
static int
cons_check(const char *string)
{
        int     cons, found, failed;
        char    *curpos, *dup, *next;

        dup = next = strdup(string);
        found = failed = 0;
        while (next != NULL) {
                curpos = strsep(&next, " ,");
                if (*curpos != '\0') {
                        cons = cons_find(curpos);
                        if (cons == -1) {
                                printf("console %s is unavailable\n", curpos);
                                failed++;
                        } else {
                                found++;
                        }
                }
        }

        free(dup);

        if (found == 0)
                printf("no valid consoles!\n");

        if (found == 0 && failed != 0) {
                printf("Available consoles:\n");
                for (cons = 0; consoles[cons] != NULL; cons++)
                        printf("    %s\n", consoles[cons]->c_name);
        }

        return (found);
}

/*
 * Activate all the valid consoles listed in *string and disable all others.
 */
static int
cons_change(const char *string)
{
        int     cons, active;
        char    *curpos, *dup, *next;

        /* Disable all consoles */
        for (cons = 0; consoles[cons] != NULL; cons++) {
                consoles[cons]->c_flags &= ~(C_ACTIVEIN | C_ACTIVEOUT);
        }

        /* Enable selected consoles */
        dup = next = strdup(string);
        active = 0;
        while (next != NULL) {
                curpos = strsep(&next, " ,");
                if (*curpos == '\0')
                        continue;
                cons = cons_find(curpos);
                if (cons >= 0) {
                        consoles[cons]->c_flags |= C_ACTIVEIN | C_ACTIVEOUT;
                        consoles[cons]->c_init(0);
                        if ((consoles[cons]->c_flags &
                            (C_PRESENTIN | C_PRESENTOUT)) ==
                            (C_PRESENTIN | C_PRESENTOUT)) {
                                active++;
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (active != 0) {
                                /*
                                 * If no consoles have initialised we
                                 * wouldn't see this.
                                 */
                                printf("console %s failed to initialize\n",
                                    consoles[cons]->c_name);
                        }
                }
        }

        free(dup);

        if (active == 0) {
                /*
                 * All requested consoles failed to initialise,
                 * try to recover.
                 */
                for (cons = 0; consoles[cons] != NULL; cons++) {
                        consoles[cons]->c_flags |= C_ACTIVEIN | C_ACTIVEOUT;
                        consoles[cons]->c_init(0);
                        if ((consoles[cons]->c_flags &
                            (C_PRESENTIN | C_PRESENTOUT)) ==
                            (C_PRESENTIN | C_PRESENTOUT))
                                active++;
                }

                if (active == 0)
                        return (CMD_ERROR); /* Recovery failed. */
        }

        return (CMD_OK);
}

/*
 * Change the twiddle divisor.
 *
 * The user can set the twiddle_divisor variable to directly control how fast
 * the progress twiddle spins, useful for folks with slow serial consoles.  The
 * code to monitor changes to the variable and propagate them to the twiddle
 * routines has to live somewhere.  Twiddling is console-related so it's here.
 */
static int
twiddle_set(struct env_var *ev, int flags, const void *value)
{
        u_long tdiv;
        char *eptr;

        tdiv = strtoul(value, &eptr, 0);
        if (*(const char *)value == 0 || *eptr != 0) {
                printf("invalid twiddle_divisor '%s'\n", (const char *)value);
                return (CMD_ERROR);
        }
        twiddle_divisor((u_int)tdiv);
        env_setenv(ev->ev_name, flags | EV_NOHOOK, value, NULL, NULL);

        return (CMD_OK);
}