root/usr.sbin/mtree/compare.c
/*      @(#)compare.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93   */
/*      $NetBSD: compare.c,v 1.58 2013/11/21 18:39:50 christos Exp $    */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifndef NO_MD5
#include <openssl/md5.h>
#endif
#ifndef NO_RMD160
#include <openssl/ripemd.h>
#endif
#ifndef NO_SHA
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#endif

#include "extern.h"

#define INDENTNAMELEN   8
#define MARK                                                            \
do {                                                                    \
        if (flavor == F_FREEBSD9) {                                     \
                len = printf("%s changed\n", RP(p));                    \
                tab = "\t";                                             \
        } else {                                                        \
                len = printf("%s: ", RP(p));                            \
                if (len > INDENTNAMELEN) {                              \
                        tab = "\t";                                     \
                        printf("\n");                                   \
                } else {                                                \
                        tab = "";                                       \
                        printf("%*s", INDENTNAMELEN - (int)len, "");    \
                }                                                       \
        }                                                               \
} while (0)
#define LABEL if (!label++) MARK

#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS


#define CHANGEFLAGS                                                     \
        if (flags != p->fts_statp->st_flags) {                          \
                char *sf;                                               \
                if (!label) {                                           \
                        MARK;                                           \
                        sf = flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none"); \
                        printf("%sflags (\"%s\"", tab, sf);             \
                        free(sf);                                       \
                }                                                       \
                if (lchflags(p->fts_accpath, flags)) {                  \
                        label++;                                        \
                        printf(", not modified: %s)\n",                 \
                            strerror(errno));                           \
                } else {                                                \
                        sf = flags_to_string(flags, "none");            \
                        printf(", modified to \"%s\")\n", sf);          \
                        free(sf);                                       \
                }                                                       \
        }

/* SETFLAGS:
 * given pflags, additionally set those flags specified in s->st_flags and
 * selected by mask (the other flags are left unchanged).
 */
#define SETFLAGS(pflags, mask)                                          \
do {                                                                    \
        flags = (s->st_flags & (mask)) | (pflags);                      \
        CHANGEFLAGS;                                                    \
} while (0)

/* CLEARFLAGS:
 * given pflags, reset the flags specified in s->st_flags and selected by mask
 * (the other flags are left unchanged).
 */
#define CLEARFLAGS(pflags, mask)                                        \
do {                                                                    \
        flags = (~(s->st_flags & (mask)) & CH_MASK) & (pflags);         \
        CHANGEFLAGS;                                                    \
} while (0)
#endif  /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */

int
compare(NODE *s, FTSENT *p)
{
        u_int32_t len, val;
#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
        u_int32_t flags;
#endif
        int fd, label;
        const char *cp, *tab;
#if !defined(NO_MD5) || !defined(NO_RMD160) || !defined(NO_SHA)
        char *digestbuf;
#endif

        tab = NULL;
        label = 0;
        switch(s->type) {
        case F_BLOCK:
                if (!S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
                        goto typeerr;
                break;
        case F_CHAR:
                if (!S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
                        goto typeerr;
                break;
        case F_DIR:
                if (!S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
                        goto typeerr;
                break;
        case F_FIFO:
                if (!S_ISFIFO(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
                        goto typeerr;
                break;
        case F_FILE:
                if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
                        goto typeerr;
                break;
        case F_LINK:
                if (!S_ISLNK(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
                        goto typeerr;
                break;
#ifdef S_ISSOCK
        case F_SOCK:
                if (!S_ISSOCK(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
                        goto typeerr;
                break;
#endif
typeerr:                LABEL;
                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                    "\ttype expected %s found %s\n" : "\ttype (%s, %s)\n",
                    nodetype(s->type), inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
                return (label);
        }
        if (mtree_Wflag)
                goto afterpermwhack;
#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
        if (iflag && !uflag) {
                if (s->flags & F_FLAGS)
                    SETFLAGS(p->fts_statp->st_flags, SP_FLGS);
                return (label);
        }
        if (mflag && !uflag) {
                if (s->flags & F_FLAGS)
                    CLEARFLAGS(p->fts_statp->st_flags, SP_FLGS);
                return (label);
        }
#endif
        if (s->flags & F_DEV &&
            (s->type == F_BLOCK || s->type == F_CHAR) &&
            s->st_rdev != p->fts_statp->st_rdev) {
                LABEL;
                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                    "%sdevice expected %#jx found %#jx" :
                    "%sdevice (%#jx, %#jx",
                    tab, (uintmax_t)s->st_rdev,
                    (uintmax_t)p->fts_statp->st_rdev);
                if (uflag) {
                        if ((unlink(p->fts_accpath) == -1) ||
                            (mknod(p->fts_accpath,
                              s->st_mode | nodetoino(s->type),
                              s->st_rdev) == -1) ||
                            (lchown(p->fts_accpath, p->fts_statp->st_uid,
                              p->fts_statp->st_gid) == -1) )
                                printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
                                    strerror(errno),
                                    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                         else
                                printf(", modified%s\n",
                                    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                } else
                        printf(")\n");
                tab = "\t";
        }
        /* Set the uid/gid first, then set the mode. */
        if (s->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && s->st_uid != p->fts_statp->st_uid) {
                LABEL;
                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                    "%suser expected %lu found %lu" : "%suser (%lu, %lu",
                    tab, (u_long)s->st_uid, (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_uid);
                if (uflag) {
                        if (lchown(p->fts_accpath, s->st_uid, -1))
                                printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
                                    strerror(errno),
                                    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                        else
                                printf(", modified%s\n",
                                    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                } else
                        printf(")\n");
                tab = "\t";
        }
        if (s->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && s->st_gid != p->fts_statp->st_gid) {
                LABEL;
                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                    "%sgid expected %lu found %lu" : "%sgid (%lu, %lu",
                    tab, (u_long)s->st_gid, (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_gid);
                if (uflag) {
                        if (lchown(p->fts_accpath, -1, s->st_gid))
                                printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
                                    strerror(errno),
                                    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                        else
                                printf(", modified%s\n",
                                    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                }
                else
                        printf(")\n");
                tab = "\t";
        }
        if (s->flags & F_MODE &&
            s->st_mode != (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS)) {
                if (lflag) {
                        mode_t tmode, mode;

                        tmode = s->st_mode;
                        mode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
                        /*
                         * if none of the suid/sgid/etc bits are set,
                         * then if the mode is a subset of the target,
                         * skip.
                         */
                        if (!((tmode & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) ||
                            (mode & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))))
                                if ((mode | tmode) == tmode)
                                        goto skip;
                }

                LABEL;
                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                    "%spermissions expcted %#lo found %#lo" :
                    "%spermissions (%#lo, %#lo",
                    tab, (u_long)s->st_mode,
                    (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
                if (uflag) {
                        if (lchmod(p->fts_accpath, s->st_mode))
                                printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
                                    strerror(errno),
                                    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                        else
                                printf(", modified%s\n",
                                    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                }
                else
                        printf(")\n");
                tab = "\t";
        skip:   ;
        }
        if (s->flags & F_NLINK && s->type != F_DIR &&
            s->st_nlink != p->fts_statp->st_nlink) {
                LABEL;
                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                    "%slink count expected %lu found %lu\n" :
                    "%slink count (%lu, %lu)\n",
                    tab, (u_long)s->st_nlink, (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
                tab = "\t";
        }
        if (s->flags & F_SIZE && s->st_size != p->fts_statp->st_size) {
                LABEL;
                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                    "%ssize expected %ju found %ju\n" : "%ssize (%ju, %ju)\n",
                    tab, (uintmax_t)s->st_size,
                    (uintmax_t)p->fts_statp->st_size);
                tab = "\t";
        }
        /*
         * XXX
         * Since utimes(2) only takes a timeval, there's no point in
         * comparing the low bits of the timespec nanosecond field.  This
         * will only result in mismatches that we can never fix.
         *
         * Doesn't display microsecond differences.
         */
        if (s->flags & F_TIME) {
                struct timeval tv[2];
                struct stat *ps = p->fts_statp;
                time_t smtime = s->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;

#if defined(BSD4_4)
                time_t pmtime = ps->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;

                TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &s->st_mtimespec);
                TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &ps->st_mtimespec);
#else
                time_t pmtime = (time_t)ps->st_mtime;

                tv[0].tv_sec = smtime;
                tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
                tv[1].tv_sec = pmtime;
                tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
#endif

                if (tv[0].tv_sec != tv[1].tv_sec ||
                    tv[0].tv_usec != tv[1].tv_usec) {
                        LABEL;
                        printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                            "%smodification time expected %.24s found " :
                            "%smodification time (%.24s, ",
                            tab, ctime(&smtime));
                        printf("%.24s", ctime(&pmtime));
                        if (tflag) {
                                tv[1] = tv[0];
                                if (utimes(p->fts_accpath, tv))
                                        printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
                                            strerror(errno),
                                            flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                                else
                                        printf(", modified%s\n",
                                            flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                        } else
                                printf("%s\n", flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                        tab = "\t";
                }
        }
#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
        /*
         * XXX
         * since lchflags(2) will reset file times, the utimes() above
         * may have been useless!  oh well, we'd rather have correct
         * flags, rather than times?
         */
        if ((s->flags & F_FLAGS) && ((s->st_flags != p->fts_statp->st_flags)
            || mflag || iflag)) {
                if (s->st_flags != p->fts_statp->st_flags) {
                        char *f_s;
                        LABEL;
                        f_s = flags_to_string(s->st_flags, "none");
                        printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                            "%sflags expected \"%s\" found " :
                            "%sflags (\"%s\" is not ", tab, f_s);
                        free(f_s);
                        f_s = flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none");
                        printf("\"%s\"", f_s);
                        free(f_s);
                }
                if (uflag) {
                        if (iflag)
                                SETFLAGS(0, CH_MASK);
                        else if (mflag)
                                CLEARFLAGS(0, SP_FLGS);
                        else
                                SETFLAGS(0, (~SP_FLGS & CH_MASK));
                } else
                        printf("%s\n", flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                tab = "\t";
        }
#endif  /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */

        /*
         * from this point, no more permission checking or whacking
         * occurs, only checking of stuff like checksums and symlinks.
         */
 afterpermwhack:
        if (s->flags & F_CKSUM) {
                if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
                        LABEL;
                        printf("%scksum: %s: %s\n",
                            tab, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
                        tab = "\t";
                } else if (crc(fd, &val, &len)) {
                        close(fd);
                        LABEL;
                        printf("%scksum: %s: %s\n",
                            tab, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
                        tab = "\t";
                } else {
                        close(fd);
                        if (s->cksum != val) {
                                LABEL;
                                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                                    "%scksum expected %lu found %lu\n" :
                                    "%scksum (%lu, %lu)\n",
                                    tab, s->cksum, (unsigned long)val);
                        }
                        tab = "\t";
                }
        }
#ifndef NO_MD5
        if (s->flags & F_MD5) {
                if ((digestbuf = dohash(F_MD5, p->fts_accpath)) == NULL) {
                        LABEL;
                        printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
                            tab, MD5KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
                        tab = "\t";
                } else {
                        if (strcmp(s->md5digest, digestbuf)) {
                                LABEL;
                                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                                    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
                                    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
                                    tab, MD5KEY, s->md5digest, digestbuf);
                        }
                        tab = "\t";
                        free(digestbuf);
                }
        }
#endif  /* ! NO_MD5 */
#ifndef NO_RMD160
        if (s->flags & F_RMD160) {
                if ((digestbuf = dohash(F_RMD160, p->fts_accpath)) == NULL) {
                        LABEL;
                        printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
                            tab, RMD160KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
                        tab = "\t";
                } else {
                        if (strcmp(s->rmd160digest, digestbuf)) {
                                LABEL;
                                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                                    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
                                    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
                                    tab, RMD160KEY, s->rmd160digest, digestbuf);
                        }
                        tab = "\t";
                        free(digestbuf);
                }
        }
#endif  /* ! NO_RMD160 */
#ifndef NO_SHA
        if (s->flags & F_SHA1) {
                if ((digestbuf = dohash(F_SHA1, p->fts_accpath)) == NULL) {
                        LABEL;
                        printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
                            tab, SHA1KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
                        tab = "\t";
                } else {
                        if (strcmp(s->sha1digest, digestbuf)) {
                                LABEL;
                                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                                    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
                                    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
                                    tab, SHA1KEY, s->sha1digest, digestbuf);
                        }
                        tab = "\t";
                        free(digestbuf);
                }
        }
        if (s->flags & F_SHA256) {
                if ((digestbuf = dohash(F_SHA256, p->fts_accpath)) == NULL) {
                        LABEL;
                        printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
                            tab, SHA256KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
                        tab = "\t";
                } else {
                        if (strcmp(s->sha256digest, digestbuf)) {
                                LABEL;
                                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                                    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
                                    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
                                    tab, SHA256KEY, s->sha256digest, digestbuf);
                        }
                        tab = "\t";
                        free(digestbuf);
                }
        }
#ifdef SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH
        if (s->flags & F_SHA384) {
                if ((digestbuf = dohash(F_SHA384, p->fts_accpath)) == NULL) {
                        LABEL;
                        printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
                            tab, SHA384KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
                        tab = "\t";
                } else {
                        if (strcmp(s->sha384digest, digestbuf)) {
                                LABEL;
                                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                                    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
                                    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
                                    tab, SHA384KEY, s->sha384digest, digestbuf);
                        }
                        tab = "\t";
                        free(digestbuf);
                }
        }
#endif
        if (s->flags & F_SHA512) {
                if ((digestbuf = dohash(F_SHA512, p->fts_accpath)) == NULL) {
                        LABEL;
                        printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
                            tab, SHA512KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
                        tab = "\t";
                } else {
                        if (strcmp(s->sha512digest, digestbuf)) {
                                LABEL;
                                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                                    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
                                    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
                                    tab, SHA512KEY, s->sha512digest, digestbuf);
                        }
                        tab = "\t";
                        free(digestbuf);
                }
        }
#endif  /* ! NO_SHA */
        if (s->flags & F_SLINK &&
            strcmp(cp = rlink(p->fts_accpath), s->slink)) {
                LABEL;
                printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
                    "%slink ref expected %s found %s" :
                    "%slink ref (%s, %s", tab, cp, s->slink);
                if (uflag) {
                        if ((unlink(p->fts_accpath) == -1) ||
                            (symlink(s->slink, p->fts_accpath) == -1) )
                                printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
                                    strerror(errno),
                                    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                        else
                                printf(", modified%s\n",
                                    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
                } else
                        printf("%s\n", flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
        }
        return (label);
}

const char *
rlink(const char *name)
{
        static char lbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
        int len;

        if ((len = readlink(name, lbuf, sizeof(lbuf) - 1)) == -1)
                mtree_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
        lbuf[len] = '\0';
        return (lbuf);
}