root/sys/dev/netif/vge/if_vge.c
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004
 *      Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/vge/if_vge.c,v 1.24 2006/02/14 12:44:56 glebius Exp $
 */

/*
 * VIA Networking Technologies VT612x PCI gigabit ethernet NIC driver.
 *
 * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
 * Senior Networking Software Engineer
 * Wind River Systems
 */

/*
 * The VIA Networking VT6122 is a 32bit, 33/66Mhz PCI device that
 * combines a tri-speed ethernet MAC and PHY, with the following
 * features:
 *
 *      o Jumbo frame support up to 16K
 *      o Transmit and receive flow control
 *      o IPv4 checksum offload
 *      o VLAN tag insertion and stripping
 *      o TCP large send
 *      o 64-bit multicast hash table filter
 *      o 64 entry CAM filter
 *      o 16K RX FIFO and 48K TX FIFO memory
 *      o Interrupt moderation
 *
 * The VT6122 supports up to four transmit DMA queues. The descriptors
 * in the transmit ring can address up to 7 data fragments; frames which
 * span more than 7 data buffers must be coalesced, but in general the
 * BSD TCP/IP stack rarely generates frames more than 2 or 3 fragments
 * long. The receive descriptors address only a single buffer.
 *
 * There are two peculiar design issues with the VT6122. One is that
 * receive data buffers must be aligned on a 32-bit boundary. This is
 * not a problem where the VT6122 is used as a LOM device in x86-based
 * systems, but on architectures that generate unaligned access traps, we
 * have to do some copying.
 *
 * The other issue has to do with the way 64-bit addresses are handled.
 * The DMA descriptors only allow you to specify 48 bits of addressing
 * information. The remaining 16 bits are specified using one of the
 * I/O registers. If you only have a 32-bit system, then this isn't
 * an issue, but if you have a 64-bit system and more than 4GB of
 * memory, you must have to make sure your network data buffers reside
 * in the same 48-bit 'segment.'
 *
 * Special thanks to Ryan Fu at VIA Networking for providing documentation
 * and sample NICs for testing.
 */

#include "opt_ifpoll.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/serialize.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/interrupt.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_poll.h>
#include <net/ifq_var.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/vlan/if_vlan_var.h>
#include <net/vlan/if_vlan_ether.h>

#include <net/bpf.h>

#include <dev/netif/mii_layer/mii.h>
#include <dev/netif/mii_layer/miivar.h>

#include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
#include "pcidevs.h"

#include "miibus_if.h"

#include <dev/netif/vge/if_vgereg.h>
#include <dev/netif/vge/if_vgevar.h>

#define VGE_CSUM_FEATURES    (CSUM_IP | CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)

/*
 * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
 */
static const struct vge_type vge_devs[] = {
        { PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH, PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_VT612X,
          "VIA Networking Gigabit Ethernet" },
        { 0, 0, NULL }
};

static int vge_probe            (device_t);
static int vge_attach           (device_t);
static int vge_detach           (device_t);

static int vge_encap            (struct vge_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);

static void vge_dma_map_addr    (void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
static void vge_dma_map_rx_desc (void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int,
                                    bus_size_t, int);
static void vge_dma_map_tx_desc (void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int,
                                    bus_size_t, int);
static int vge_dma_alloc        (device_t);
static void vge_dma_free        (struct vge_softc *);
static int vge_newbuf           (struct vge_softc *, int, struct mbuf *);
static int vge_rx_list_init     (struct vge_softc *);
static int vge_tx_list_init     (struct vge_softc *);
#ifdef VGE_FIXUP_RX
static __inline void vge_fixup_rx
                                (struct mbuf *);
#endif
static void vge_rxeof           (struct vge_softc *, int);
static void vge_txeof           (struct vge_softc *);
static void vge_intr            (void *);
static void vge_tick            (struct vge_softc *);
static void vge_start           (struct ifnet *, struct ifaltq_subque *);
static int vge_ioctl            (struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t,
                                 struct ucred *);
static void vge_init            (void *);
static void vge_stop            (struct vge_softc *);
static void vge_watchdog        (struct ifnet *);
static int vge_suspend          (device_t);
static int vge_resume           (device_t);
static void vge_shutdown        (device_t);
static int vge_ifmedia_upd      (struct ifnet *);
static void vge_ifmedia_sts     (struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);

#ifdef VGE_EEPROM
static void vge_eeprom_getword  (struct vge_softc *, int, u_int16_t *);
#endif
static void vge_read_eeprom     (struct vge_softc *, uint8_t *, int, int, int);

static void vge_miipoll_start   (struct vge_softc *);
static void vge_miipoll_stop    (struct vge_softc *);
static int vge_miibus_readreg   (device_t, int, int);
static int vge_miibus_writereg  (device_t, int, int, int);
static void vge_miibus_statchg  (device_t);

static void vge_cam_clear       (struct vge_softc *);
static int vge_cam_set          (struct vge_softc *, uint8_t *);
static void vge_setmulti        (struct vge_softc *);
static void vge_reset           (struct vge_softc *);

#ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
static void     vge_npoll(struct ifnet *, struct ifpoll_info *);
static void     vge_npoll_compat(struct ifnet *, void *, int);
static void     vge_disable_intr(struct vge_softc *);
#endif
static void     vge_enable_intr(struct vge_softc *, uint32_t);

#define VGE_PCI_LOIO             0x10
#define VGE_PCI_LOMEM            0x14

static device_method_t vge_methods[] = {
        /* Device interface */
        DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         vge_probe),
        DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        vge_attach),
        DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        vge_detach),
        DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       vge_suspend),
        DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        vge_resume),
        DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      vge_shutdown),

        /* bus interface */
        DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      bus_generic_print_child),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,     bus_generic_driver_added),

        /* MII interface */
        DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,       vge_miibus_readreg),
        DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,      vge_miibus_writereg),
        DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,       vge_miibus_statchg),

        DEVMETHOD_END
};

static driver_t vge_driver = {
        "vge",
        vge_methods,
        sizeof(struct vge_softc)
};

static devclass_t vge_devclass;

DECLARE_DUMMY_MODULE(if_vge);
MODULE_DEPEND(if_vge, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
DRIVER_MODULE(if_vge, pci, vge_driver, vge_devclass, NULL, NULL);
DRIVER_MODULE(if_vge, cardbus, vge_driver, vge_devclass, NULL, NULL);
DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, vge, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, NULL, NULL);

#ifdef VGE_EEPROM
/*
 * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
 */
static void
vge_eeprom_getword(struct vge_softc *sc, int addr, uint16_t dest)
{
        uint16_t word = 0;
        int i;

        /*
         * Enter EEPROM embedded programming mode. In order to
         * access the EEPROM at all, we first have to set the
         * EELOAD bit in the CHIPCFG2 register.
         */
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CHIPCFG2, VGE_CHIPCFG2_EELOAD);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_EECSR, VGE_EECSR_EMBP/*|VGE_EECSR_ECS*/);

        /* Select the address of the word we want to read */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_EEADDR, addr);

        /* Issue read command */
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_EECMD, VGE_EECMD_ERD);

        /* Wait for the done bit to be set. */
        for (i = 0; i < VGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
                if (CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_EECMD) & VGE_EECMD_EDONE)
                        break;
        }
        if (i == VGE_TIMEOUT) {
                device_printf(sc->vge_dev, "EEPROM read timed out\n");
                *dest = 0;
                return;
        }

        /* Read the result */
        word = CSR_READ_2(sc, VGE_EERDDAT);

        /* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_EECSR, VGE_EECSR_EMBP/*|VGE_EECSR_ECS*/);
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_CHIPCFG2, VGE_CHIPCFG2_EELOAD);

        *dest = word;
}
#endif

/*
 * Read a sequence of words from the EEPROM.
 */
static void
vge_read_eeprom(struct vge_softc *sc, uint8_t *dest, int off, int cnt, int swap)
{
        int i;
#ifdef VGE_EEPROM
        uint16_t word = 0, *ptr;

        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                vge_eeprom_getword(sc, off + i, &word);
                ptr = (uint16_t *)(dest + (i * 2));
                if (swap)
                        *ptr = ntohs(word);
                else
                        *ptr = word;
        }
#else
        for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
                dest[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_PAR0 + i);
#endif
}

static void
vge_miipoll_stop(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        int i;

        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_MIICMD, 0);

        for (i = 0; i < VGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
                DELAY(1);
                if (CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_MIISTS) & VGE_MIISTS_IIDL)
                        break;
        }
        if (i == VGE_TIMEOUT)
                if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "failed to idle MII autopoll\n");
}

static void
vge_miipoll_start(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        int i;

        /* First, make sure we're idle. */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_MIICMD, 0);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_MIIADDR, VGE_MIIADDR_SWMPL);

        for (i = 0; i < VGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
                DELAY(1);
                if (CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_MIISTS) & VGE_MIISTS_IIDL)
                        break;
        }
        if (i == VGE_TIMEOUT) {
                if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "failed to idle MII autopoll\n");
                return;
        }

        /* Now enable auto poll mode. */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_MIICMD, VGE_MIICMD_MAUTO);

        /* And make sure it started. */
        for (i = 0; i < VGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
                DELAY(1);
                if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_MIISTS) & VGE_MIISTS_IIDL) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (i == VGE_TIMEOUT)
                if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "failed to start MII autopoll\n");
}

static int
vge_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc;
        int i;
        uint16_t rval = 0;

        sc = device_get_softc(dev);

        if (phy != (CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_MIICFG) & 0x1F))
                return(0);

        vge_miipoll_stop(sc);

        /* Specify the register we want to read. */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_MIIADDR, reg);

        /* Issue read command. */
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_MIICMD, VGE_MIICMD_RCMD);

        /* Wait for the read command bit to self-clear. */
        for (i = 0; i < VGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
                DELAY(1);
                if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_MIICMD) & VGE_MIICMD_RCMD) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (i == VGE_TIMEOUT)
                if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "MII read timed out\n");
        else
                rval = CSR_READ_2(sc, VGE_MIIDATA);

        vge_miipoll_start(sc);

        return (rval);
}

static int
vge_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc;
        int i, rval = 0;

        sc = device_get_softc(dev);

        if (phy != (CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_MIICFG) & 0x1F))
                return(0);

        vge_miipoll_stop(sc);

        /* Specify the register we want to write. */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_MIIADDR, reg);

        /* Specify the data we want to write. */
        CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VGE_MIIDATA, data);

        /* Issue write command. */
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_MIICMD, VGE_MIICMD_WCMD);

        /* Wait for the write command bit to self-clear. */
        for (i = 0; i < VGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
                DELAY(1);
                if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_MIICMD) & VGE_MIICMD_WCMD) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (i == VGE_TIMEOUT) {
                if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "MII write timed out\n");
                rval = EIO;
        }

        vge_miipoll_start(sc);

        return (rval);
}

static void
vge_cam_clear(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        int i;

        /*
         * Turn off all the mask bits. This tells the chip
         * that none of the entries in the CAM filter are valid.
         * desired entries will be enabled as we fill the filter in.
         */
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_CAMCTL_PAGESEL);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_PAGESEL_CAMMASK);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CAMADDR, VGE_CAMADDR_ENABLE);
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CAM0 + i, 0);

        /* Clear the VLAN filter too. */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CAMADDR, VGE_CAMADDR_ENABLE|VGE_CAMADDR_AVSEL|0);
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CAM0 + i, 0);

        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CAMADDR, 0);
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_CAMCTL_PAGESEL);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_PAGESEL_MAR);

        sc->vge_camidx = 0;
}

static int
vge_cam_set(struct vge_softc *sc, uint8_t *addr)
{
        int i, error = 0;

        if (sc->vge_camidx == VGE_CAM_MAXADDRS)
                return(ENOSPC);

        /* Select the CAM data page. */
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_CAMCTL_PAGESEL);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_PAGESEL_CAMDATA);

        /* Set the filter entry we want to update and enable writing. */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CAMADDR, VGE_CAMADDR_ENABLE|sc->vge_camidx);

        /* Write the address to the CAM registers */
        for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
                CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CAM0 + i, addr[i]);

        /* Issue a write command. */
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_CAMCTL_WRITE);

        /* Wake for it to clear. */
        for (i = 0; i < VGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
                DELAY(1);
                if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL) & VGE_CAMCTL_WRITE) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (i == VGE_TIMEOUT) {
                if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "setting CAM filter failed\n");
                error = EIO;
                goto fail;
        }

        /* Select the CAM mask page. */
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_CAMCTL_PAGESEL);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_PAGESEL_CAMMASK);

        /* Set the mask bit that enables this filter. */
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAM0 + (sc->vge_camidx/8),
            1<<(sc->vge_camidx & 7));

        sc->vge_camidx++;

fail:
        /* Turn off access to CAM. */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CAMADDR, 0);
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_CAMCTL_PAGESEL);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_PAGESEL_MAR);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Program the multicast filter. We use the 64-entry CAM filter
 * for perfect filtering. If there's more than 64 multicast addresses,
 * we use the hash filter insted.
 */
static void
vge_setmulti(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
        int error = 0;
        struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
        uint32_t h, hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };

        /* First, zot all the multicast entries. */
        vge_cam_clear(sc);
        CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_MAR0, 0);
        CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_MAR1, 0);

        /*
         * If the user wants allmulti or promisc mode, enable reception
         * of all multicast frames.
         */
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
                CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
                CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_MAR1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
                return;
        }

        /* Now program new ones */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
                if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
                        continue;
                error = vge_cam_set(sc,
                    LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr));
                if (error)
                        break;
        }

        /* If there were too many addresses, use the hash filter. */
        if (error) {
                vge_cam_clear(sc);

                TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
                        if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
                                continue;
                        h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
                            ifma->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
                        if (h < 32)
                                hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
                        else
                                hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
                }

                CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_MAR0, hashes[0]);
                CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_MAR1, hashes[1]);
        }
}

static void
vge_reset(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        int i;

        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRS1, VGE_CR1_SOFTRESET);

        for (i = 0; i < VGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
                DELAY(5);
                if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_CRS1) & VGE_CR1_SOFTRESET) == 0)
                        break;
        }

        if (i == VGE_TIMEOUT) {
                if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "soft reset timed out");
                CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRS3, VGE_CR3_STOP_FORCE);
                DELAY(2000);
        }

        DELAY(5000);

        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_EECSR, VGE_EECSR_RELOAD);

        for (i = 0; i < VGE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
                DELAY(5);
                if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VGE_EECSR) & VGE_EECSR_RELOAD) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (i == VGE_TIMEOUT) {
                if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "EEPROM reload timed out\n");
                return;
        }

        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_CHIPCFG0, VGE_CHIPCFG0_PACPI);
}

/*
 * Probe for a VIA gigabit chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
 * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
 */
static int
vge_probe(device_t dev)
{
        const struct vge_type *t;
        uint16_t did, vid;

        did = pci_get_device(dev);
        vid = pci_get_vendor(dev);
        for (t = vge_devs; t->vge_name != NULL; ++t) {
                if (vid == t->vge_vid && did == t->vge_did) {
                        device_set_desc(dev, t->vge_name);
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        return (ENXIO);
}

static void
vge_dma_map_rx_desc(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg,
                    bus_size_t mapsize, int error)
{

        struct vge_dmaload_arg *ctx;
        struct vge_rx_desc *d = NULL;

        if (error)
                return;

        ctx = arg;

        /* Signal error to caller if there's too many segments */
        if (nseg > ctx->vge_maxsegs) {
                ctx->vge_maxsegs = 0;
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Map the segment array into descriptors.
         */
        d = &ctx->sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list[ctx->vge_idx];

        /* If this descriptor is still owned by the chip, bail. */
        if (le32toh(d->vge_sts) & VGE_RDSTS_OWN) {
                if_printf(&ctx->sc->arpcom.ac_if,
                          "tried to map busy descriptor\n");
                ctx->vge_maxsegs = 0;
                return;
        }

        d->vge_buflen = htole16(VGE_BUFLEN(segs[0].ds_len) | VGE_RXDESC_I);
        d->vge_addrlo = htole32(VGE_ADDR_LO(segs[0].ds_addr));
        d->vge_addrhi = htole16(VGE_ADDR_HI(segs[0].ds_addr) & 0xFFFF);
        d->vge_sts = 0;
        d->vge_ctl = 0;

        ctx->vge_maxsegs = 1;
}

static void
vge_dma_map_tx_desc(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg,
                    bus_size_t mapsize, int error)
{
        struct vge_dmaload_arg *ctx;
        struct vge_tx_desc *d = NULL;
        struct vge_tx_frag *f;
        int i = 0;

        if (error)
                return;

        ctx = arg;

        /* Signal error to caller if there's too many segments */
        if (nseg > ctx->vge_maxsegs) {
                ctx->vge_maxsegs = 0;
                return;
        }

        /* Map the segment array into descriptors. */
        d = &ctx->sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list[ctx->vge_idx];

        /* If this descriptor is still owned by the chip, bail. */
        if (le32toh(d->vge_sts) & VGE_TDSTS_OWN) {
                ctx->vge_maxsegs = 0;
                return;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
                f = &d->vge_frag[i];
                f->vge_buflen = htole16(VGE_BUFLEN(segs[i].ds_len));
                f->vge_addrlo = htole32(VGE_ADDR_LO(segs[i].ds_addr));
                f->vge_addrhi = htole16(VGE_ADDR_HI(segs[i].ds_addr) & 0xFFFF);
        }

        /* Argh. This chip does not autopad short frames */
        if (ctx->vge_m0->m_pkthdr.len < VGE_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
                f = &d->vge_frag[i];
                f->vge_buflen = htole16(VGE_BUFLEN(VGE_MIN_FRAMELEN -
                    ctx->vge_m0->m_pkthdr.len));
                f->vge_addrlo = htole32(VGE_ADDR_LO(segs[0].ds_addr));
                f->vge_addrhi = htole16(VGE_ADDR_HI(segs[0].ds_addr) & 0xFFFF);
                ctx->vge_m0->m_pkthdr.len = VGE_MIN_FRAMELEN;
                i++;
        }

        /*
         * When telling the chip how many segments there are, we
         * must use nsegs + 1 instead of just nsegs. Darned if I
         * know why.
         */
        i++;

        d->vge_sts = ctx->vge_m0->m_pkthdr.len << 16;
        d->vge_ctl = ctx->vge_flags|(i << 28)|VGE_TD_LS_NORM;

        if (ctx->vge_m0->m_pkthdr.len > ETHERMTU + ETHER_HDR_LEN)
                d->vge_ctl |= VGE_TDCTL_JUMBO;

        ctx->vge_maxsegs = nseg;
}

/*
 * Map a single buffer address.
 */

static void
vge_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
{
        if (error)
                return;

        KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
        *((bus_addr_t *)arg) = segs->ds_addr;
}

static int
vge_dma_alloc(device_t dev)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        int error, nseg, i, tx_pos = 0, rx_pos = 0;

        /*
         * Allocate the parent bus DMA tag appropriate for PCI.
         */
#define VGE_NSEG_NEW 32
        error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL,        /* parent */
                        1, 0,                   /* alignment, boundary */
                        BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,/* lowaddr */
                        BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,      /* highaddr */
                        MAXBSIZE, VGE_NSEG_NEW, /* maxsize, nsegments */
                        BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,/* maxsegsize */
                        BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,       /* flags */
                        &sc->vge_parent_tag);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(dev, "can't create parent dma tag\n");
                return error;
        }

        /*
         * Allocate map for RX mbufs.
         */
        nseg = 32;
        error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->vge_parent_tag, ETHER_ALIGN, 0,
                                   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
                                   MCLBYTES * nseg, nseg, MCLBYTES,
                                   BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(dev, "could not allocate mbuf dma tag\n");
                return error;
        }

        /*
         * Allocate map for TX descriptor list.
         */
        error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->vge_parent_tag, VGE_RING_ALIGN, 0,
                                   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
                                   VGE_TX_LIST_SZ, 1, VGE_TX_LIST_SZ,
                                   BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
                                   &sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(dev, "could not allocate tx list dma tag\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Allocate DMA'able memory for the TX ring */
        error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag,
                                 (void **)&sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list,
                                 BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO,
                                 &sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_map);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(dev, "could not allocate tx list dma memory\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Load the map for the TX ring. */
        error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_map,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list, VGE_TX_LIST_SZ,
                                vge_dma_map_addr,
                                &sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_addr,
                                BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(dev, "could not load tx list\n");
                bus_dmamem_free(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag, 
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_map);
                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list = NULL;
                return error;
        }

        /* Create DMA maps for TX buffers */
        for (i = 0; i < VGE_TX_DESC_CNT; i++) {
                error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag, 0,
                                          &sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_dmamap[i]);
                if (error) {
                        device_printf(dev, "can't create DMA map for TX\n");
                        tx_pos = i;
                        goto map_fail;
                }
        }
        tx_pos = VGE_TX_DESC_CNT;

        /*
         * Allocate map for RX descriptor list.
         */
        error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->vge_parent_tag, VGE_RING_ALIGN, 0,
                                   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
                                   VGE_TX_LIST_SZ, 1, VGE_TX_LIST_SZ,
                                   BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
                                   &sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(dev, "could not allocate rx list dma tag\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Allocate DMA'able memory for the RX ring */
        error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag,
                                 (void **)&sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list,
                                 BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO,
                                 &sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_map);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(dev, "could not allocate rx list dma memory\n");
                return error;
        }

        /* Load the map for the RX ring. */
        error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_map,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list, VGE_TX_LIST_SZ,
                                vge_dma_map_addr,
                                &sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_addr,
                                BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(dev, "could not load rx list\n");
                bus_dmamem_free(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_map);
                sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list = NULL;
                return error;
        }

        /* Create DMA maps for RX buffers */
        for (i = 0; i < VGE_RX_DESC_CNT; i++) {
                error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag, 0,
                                          &sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_dmamap[i]);
                if (error) {
                        device_printf(dev, "can't create DMA map for RX\n");
                        rx_pos = i;
                        goto map_fail;
                }
        }
        return (0);

map_fail:
        for (i = 0; i < tx_pos; ++i) {
                error = bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag,
                                           sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_dmamap[i]);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < rx_pos; ++i) {
                error = bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag,
                                           sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_dmamap[i]);
        }
        bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag);
        sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag = NULL;

        return error;
}

static void
vge_dma_free(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        /* Unload and free the RX DMA ring memory and map */
        if (sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag) {
                bus_dmamap_unload(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag,
                                  sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_map);
                bus_dmamem_free(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_map);
        }

        if (sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag)
                bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag);

        /* Unload and free the TX DMA ring memory and map */
        if (sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag) {
                bus_dmamap_unload(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag,
                                  sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_map);
                bus_dmamem_free(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_map);
        }

        if (sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag)
                bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag);

        /* Destroy all the RX and TX buffer maps */
        if (sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < VGE_TX_DESC_CNT; i++) {
                        bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag,
                                           sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_dmamap[i]);
                }
                for (i = 0; i < VGE_RX_DESC_CNT; i++) {
                        bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag,
                                           sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_dmamap[i]);
                }
                bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag);
        }

        if (sc->vge_parent_tag)
                bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->vge_parent_tag);
}

/*
 * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
 * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
 */
static int
vge_attach(device_t dev)
{
        uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
        struct vge_softc *sc;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        int error = 0;

        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;

        /* Initialize if_xname early, so if_printf() can be used */
        if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));

        /*
         * Map control/status registers.
         */
        pci_enable_busmaster(dev);

        sc->vge_res_rid = VGE_PCI_LOMEM;
        sc->vge_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
                                             &sc->vge_res_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
        if (sc->vge_res == NULL) {
                device_printf(dev, "couldn't map ports/memory\n");
                return ENXIO;
        }

        sc->vge_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->vge_res);
        sc->vge_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->vge_res);

        /* Allocate interrupt */
        sc->vge_irq_rid = 0;
        sc->vge_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->vge_irq_rid,
                                             RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
        if (sc->vge_irq == NULL) {
                device_printf(dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
                error = ENXIO;
                goto fail;
        }

        /* Reset the adapter. */
        vge_reset(sc);

        /*
         * Get station address from the EEPROM.
         */
        vge_read_eeprom(sc, eaddr, VGE_EE_EADDR, 3, 0);

        /* Allocate DMA related stuffs */
        error = vge_dma_alloc(dev);
        if (error)
                goto fail;

        /* Do MII setup */
        error = mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->vge_miibus, vge_ifmedia_upd,
                              vge_ifmedia_sts);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(dev, "MII without any phy!\n");
                goto fail;
        }

        ifp->if_softc = sc;
        ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
        ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
        ifp->if_init = vge_init;
        ifp->if_start = vge_start;
        ifp->if_watchdog = vge_watchdog;
        ifp->if_ioctl = vge_ioctl;
#ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
        ifp->if_npoll = vge_npoll;
#endif
        ifp->if_hwassist = VGE_CSUM_FEATURES;
        ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU |
                               IFCAP_HWCSUM |
                               IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING;
        ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
        ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, VGE_IFQ_MAXLEN);
        ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);

        /*
         * Call MI attach routine.
         */
        ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr, NULL);

        ifq_set_cpuid(&ifp->if_snd, rman_get_cpuid(sc->vge_irq));

#ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
        ifpoll_compat_setup(&sc->vge_npoll, NULL, NULL, device_get_unit(dev),
            ifp->if_serializer);
#endif

        /* Hook interrupt last to avoid having to lock softc */
        error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->vge_irq, INTR_MPSAFE, vge_intr, sc,
                               &sc->vge_intrhand, ifp->if_serializer);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(dev, "couldn't set up irq\n");
                ether_ifdetach(ifp);
                goto fail;
        }

        return 0;
fail:
        vge_detach(dev);
        return error;
}

/*
 * Shutdown hardware and free up resources. This can be called any
 * time after the mutex has been initialized. It is called in both
 * the error case in attach and the normal detach case so it needs
 * to be careful about only freeing resources that have actually been
 * allocated.
 */
static int
vge_detach(device_t dev)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;

        /* These should only be active if attach succeeded */
        if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
                lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);

                vge_stop(sc);
                bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vge_irq, sc->vge_intrhand);
                /*
                 * Force off the IFF_UP flag here, in case someone
                 * still had a BPF descriptor attached to this
                 * interface. If they do, ether_ifattach() will cause
                 * the BPF code to try and clear the promisc mode
                 * flag, which will bubble down to vge_ioctl(),
                 * which will try to call vge_init() again. This will
                 * turn the NIC back on and restart the MII ticker,
                 * which will panic the system when the kernel tries
                 * to invoke the vge_tick() function that isn't there
                 * anymore.
                 */
                ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;

                lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);

                ether_ifdetach(ifp);
        }

        if (sc->vge_miibus)
                device_delete_child(dev, sc->vge_miibus);
        bus_generic_detach(dev);

        if (sc->vge_irq) {
                bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->vge_irq_rid,
                                     sc->vge_irq);
        }

        if (sc->vge_res) {
                bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->vge_res_rid,
                                     sc->vge_res);
        }

        vge_dma_free(sc);
        return (0);
}

static int
vge_newbuf(struct vge_softc *sc, int idx, struct mbuf *m)
{
        struct vge_dmaload_arg arg;
        struct mbuf *n = NULL;
        int i, error;

        if (m == NULL) {
                n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
                if (n == NULL)
                        return (ENOBUFS);
                m = n;
        } else {
                m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
        }


#ifdef VGE_FIXUP_RX
        /*
         * This is part of an evil trick to deal with non-x86 platforms.
         * The VIA chip requires RX buffers to be aligned on 32-bit
         * boundaries, but that will hose non-x86 machines. To get around
         * this, we leave some empty space at the start of each buffer
         * and for non-x86 hosts, we copy the buffer back two bytes
         * to achieve word alignment. This is slightly more efficient
         * than allocating a new buffer, copying the contents, and
         * discarding the old buffer.
         */
        m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES - VGE_ETHER_ALIGN;
        m_adj(m, VGE_ETHER_ALIGN);
#else
        m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
#endif

        arg.sc = sc;
        arg.vge_idx = idx;
        arg.vge_maxsegs = 1;
        arg.vge_flags = 0;

        error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag,
                                     sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_dmamap[idx], m,
                                     vge_dma_map_rx_desc, &arg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
        if (error || arg.vge_maxsegs != 1) {
                if (n != NULL)
                        m_freem(n);
                return (ENOMEM);
        }

        /*
         * Note: the manual fails to document the fact that for
         * proper opration, the driver needs to replentish the RX
         * DMA ring 4 descriptors at a time (rather than one at a
         * time, like most chips). We can allocate the new buffers
         * but we should not set the OWN bits until we're ready
         * to hand back 4 of them in one shot.
         */

#define VGE_RXCHUNK 4
        sc->vge_rx_consumed++;
        if (sc->vge_rx_consumed == VGE_RXCHUNK) {
                for (i = idx; i != idx - sc->vge_rx_consumed; i--) {
                        sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list[i].vge_sts |=
                            htole32(VGE_RDSTS_OWN);
                }
                sc->vge_rx_consumed = 0;
        }

        sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_mbuf[idx] = m;

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag,
                        sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_dmamap[idx], BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);

        return (0);
}

static int
vge_tx_list_init(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        bzero ((char *)sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list, VGE_TX_LIST_SZ);
        bzero ((char *)&sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_mbuf,
            (VGE_TX_DESC_CNT * sizeof(struct mbuf *)));

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag,
            sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
        sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_prodidx = 0;
        sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_considx = 0;
        sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_free = VGE_TX_DESC_CNT;

        return (0);
}

static int
vge_rx_list_init(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        int i;

        bzero(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list, VGE_RX_LIST_SZ);
        bzero(&sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_mbuf,
              VGE_RX_DESC_CNT * sizeof(struct mbuf *));

        sc->vge_rx_consumed = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < VGE_RX_DESC_CNT; i++) {
                if (vge_newbuf(sc, i, NULL) == ENOBUFS)
                        return (ENOBUFS);
        }

        /* Flush the RX descriptors */
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag,
                        sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_map,
                        BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

        sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_prodidx = 0;
        sc->vge_rx_consumed = 0;
        sc->vge_head = sc->vge_tail = NULL;
        return (0);
}

#ifdef VGE_FIXUP_RX
static __inline void
vge_fixup_rx(struct mbuf *m)
{
        uint16_t *src, *dst;
        int i;

        src = mtod(m, uint16_t *);
        dst = src - 1;

        for (i = 0; i < (m->m_len / sizeof(uint16_t) + 1); i++)
                *dst++ = *src++;

        m->m_data -= ETHER_ALIGN;
}
#endif

/*
 * RX handler. We support the reception of jumbo frames that have
 * been fragmented across multiple 2K mbuf cluster buffers.
 */
static void
vge_rxeof(struct vge_softc *sc, int count)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
        struct mbuf *m;
        int i, total_len, lim = 0;
        struct vge_rx_desc *cur_rx;
        uint32_t rxstat, rxctl;

        ASSERT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);

        i = sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_prodidx;

        /* Invalidate the descriptor memory */

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag,
                        sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

        while (!VGE_OWN(&sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list[i])) {
#ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
                if (count >= 0 && count-- == 0)
                        break;
#endif

                cur_rx = &sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list[i];
                m = sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_mbuf[i];
                total_len = VGE_RXBYTES(cur_rx);
                rxstat = le32toh(cur_rx->vge_sts);
                rxctl = le32toh(cur_rx->vge_ctl);

                /* Invalidate the RX mbuf and unload its map */
                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag,
                                sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_dmamap[i],
                                BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                bus_dmamap_unload(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag,
                                  sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_dmamap[i]);

                /*
                 * If the 'start of frame' bit is set, this indicates
                 * either the first fragment in a multi-fragment receive,
                 * or an intermediate fragment. Either way, we want to
                 * accumulate the buffers.
                 */
                if (rxstat & VGE_RXPKT_SOF) {
                        m->m_len = MCLBYTES - VGE_ETHER_ALIGN;
                        if (sc->vge_head == NULL) {
                                sc->vge_head = sc->vge_tail = m;
                        } else {
                                m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
                                sc->vge_tail->m_next = m;
                                sc->vge_tail = m;
                        }
                        vge_newbuf(sc, i, NULL);
                        VGE_RX_DESC_INC(i);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Bad/error frames will have the RXOK bit cleared.
                 * However, there's one error case we want to allow:
                 * if a VLAN tagged frame arrives and the chip can't
                 * match it against the CAM filter, it considers this
                 * a 'VLAN CAM filter miss' and clears the 'RXOK' bit.
                 * We don't want to drop the frame though: our VLAN
                 * filtering is done in software.
                 */
                if (!(rxstat & VGE_RDSTS_RXOK) && !(rxstat & VGE_RDSTS_VIDM) &&
                    !(rxstat & VGE_RDSTS_CSUMERR)) {
                        IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ierrors, 1);
                        /*
                         * If this is part of a multi-fragment packet,
                         * discard all the pieces.
                         */
                        if (sc->vge_head != NULL) {
                                m_freem(sc->vge_head);
                                sc->vge_head = sc->vge_tail = NULL;
                        }
                        vge_newbuf(sc, i, m);
                        VGE_RX_DESC_INC(i);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * If allocating a replacement mbuf fails,
                 * reload the current one.
                 */
                if (vge_newbuf(sc, i, NULL)) {
                        IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ierrors, 1);
                        if (sc->vge_head != NULL) {
                                m_freem(sc->vge_head);
                                sc->vge_head = sc->vge_tail = NULL;
                        }
                        vge_newbuf(sc, i, m);
                        VGE_RX_DESC_INC(i);
                        continue;
                }

                VGE_RX_DESC_INC(i);

                if (sc->vge_head != NULL) {
                        m->m_len = total_len % (MCLBYTES - VGE_ETHER_ALIGN);
                        /*
                         * Special case: if there's 4 bytes or less
                         * in this buffer, the mbuf can be discarded:
                         * the last 4 bytes is the CRC, which we don't
                         * care about anyway.
                         */
                        if (m->m_len <= ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
                                sc->vge_tail->m_len -=
                                    (ETHER_CRC_LEN - m->m_len);
                                m_freem(m);
                        } else {
                                m->m_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
                                m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
                                sc->vge_tail->m_next = m;
                        }
                        m = sc->vge_head;
                        sc->vge_head = sc->vge_tail = NULL;
                        m->m_pkthdr.len = total_len - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
                } else {
                        m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
                            (total_len - ETHER_CRC_LEN);
                }

#ifdef VGE_FIXUP_RX
                vge_fixup_rx(m);
#endif
                IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ipackets, 1);
                m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;

                /* Do RX checksumming if enabled */
                if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) {
                        /* Check IP header checksum */
                        if (rxctl & VGE_RDCTL_IPPKT)
                                m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_CHECKED;
                        if (rxctl & VGE_RDCTL_IPCSUMOK)
                                m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_VALID;

                        /* Check TCP/UDP checksum */
                        if (rxctl & (VGE_RDCTL_TCPPKT|VGE_RDCTL_UDPPKT) &&
                            rxctl & VGE_RDCTL_PROTOCSUMOK) {
                                m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
                                    CSUM_DATA_VALID|CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR|
                                    CSUM_FRAG_NOT_CHECKED;
                                m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
                        }
                }

                if (rxstat & VGE_RDSTS_VTAG) {
                        m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
                        m->m_pkthdr.ether_vlantag =
                                ntohs((rxctl & VGE_RDCTL_VLANID));
                }
                ifp->if_input(ifp, m, NULL, -1);

                lim++;
                if (lim == VGE_RX_DESC_CNT)
                        break;
        }

        /* Flush the RX DMA ring */
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_tag,
                        sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_map,
                        BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

        sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_prodidx = i;
        CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VGE_RXDESC_RESIDUECNT, lim);
}

static void
vge_txeof(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
        uint32_t txstat;
        int idx;

        idx = sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_considx;

        /* Invalidate the TX descriptor list */

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag,
                        sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

        while (idx != sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_prodidx) {

                txstat = le32toh(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list[idx].vge_sts);
                if (txstat & VGE_TDSTS_OWN)
                        break;

                m_freem(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_mbuf[idx]);
                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_mbuf[idx] = NULL;
                bus_dmamap_unload(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag,
                                  sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_dmamap[idx]);
                if (txstat & (VGE_TDSTS_EXCESSCOLL|VGE_TDSTS_COLL))
                        IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, collisions, 1);
                if (txstat & VGE_TDSTS_TXERR)
                        IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, 1);
                else
                        IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, opackets, 1);

                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_free++;
                VGE_TX_DESC_INC(idx);
        }

        /* No changes made to the TX ring, so no flush needed */
        if (idx != sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_considx) {
                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_considx = idx;
                ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
                ifp->if_timer = 0;
        }

        /*
         * If not all descriptors have been released reaped yet,
         * reload the timer so that we will eventually get another
         * interrupt that will cause us to re-enter this routine.
         * This is done in case the transmitter has gone idle.
         */
        if (sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_free != VGE_TX_DESC_CNT)
                CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRS1, VGE_CR1_TIMER0_ENABLE);
}

static void
vge_tick(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
        struct mii_data *mii;

        mii = device_get_softc(sc->vge_miibus);

        mii_tick(mii);
        if (sc->vge_link) {
                if (!(mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE))
                        sc->vge_link = 0;
        } else {
                if (mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE &&
                    IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) != IFM_NONE) {
                        sc->vge_link = 1;
                        if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
                                if_devstart(ifp);
                }
        }
}

#ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE

static void
vge_npoll_compat(struct ifnet *ifp, void *arg __unused, int count)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

        ASSERT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);

        vge_rxeof(sc, count);
        vge_txeof(sc);

        if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
                if_devstart(ifp);

        /* XXX copy & paste from vge_intr */
        if (sc->vge_npoll.ifpc_stcount-- == 0) {
                uint32_t status;

                sc->vge_npoll.ifpc_stcount = sc->vge_npoll.ifpc_stfrac;

                status = CSR_READ_4(sc, VGE_ISR);
                if (status == 0xffffffff)
                        return;

                if (status)
                        CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_ISR, status);

                if (status & (VGE_ISR_TXDMA_STALL |
                              VGE_ISR_RXDMA_STALL))
                        vge_init(sc);

                if (status & (VGE_ISR_RXOFLOW | VGE_ISR_RXNODESC)) {
                        IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ierrors, 1);
                        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_RXQCSRS, VGE_RXQCSR_RUN);
                        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_RXQCSRS, VGE_RXQCSR_WAK);
                }
        }
}

static void
vge_npoll(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifpoll_info *info)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

        ASSERT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);

        if (info != NULL) {
                int cpuid = sc->vge_npoll.ifpc_cpuid;

                info->ifpi_rx[cpuid].poll_func = vge_npoll_compat;
                info->ifpi_rx[cpuid].arg = NULL;
                info->ifpi_rx[cpuid].serializer = ifp->if_serializer;

                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                        vge_disable_intr(sc);
                ifq_set_cpuid(&ifp->if_snd, cpuid);
        } else {
                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                        vge_enable_intr(sc, 0xffffffff);
                ifq_set_cpuid(&ifp->if_snd, rman_get_cpuid(sc->vge_irq));
        }
}

#endif  /* IFPOLL_ENABLE */

static void
vge_intr(void *arg)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = arg;
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
        uint32_t status;

        if (sc->suspended || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
                return;

        /* Disable interrupts */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRC3, VGE_CR3_INT_GMSK);

        for (;;) {
                status = CSR_READ_4(sc, VGE_ISR);
                /* If the card has gone away the read returns 0xffff. */
                if (status == 0xFFFFFFFF)
                        break;

                if (status)
                        CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_ISR, status);

                if ((status & VGE_INTRS) == 0)
                        break;

                if (status & (VGE_ISR_RXOK|VGE_ISR_RXOK_HIPRIO))
                        vge_rxeof(sc, -1);

                if (status & (VGE_ISR_RXOFLOW|VGE_ISR_RXNODESC)) {
                        vge_rxeof(sc, -1);
                        IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ierrors, 1);
                        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_RXQCSRS, VGE_RXQCSR_RUN);
                        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_RXQCSRS, VGE_RXQCSR_WAK);
                }

                if (status & (VGE_ISR_TXOK0|VGE_ISR_TIMER0))
                        vge_txeof(sc);

                if (status & (VGE_ISR_TXDMA_STALL|VGE_ISR_RXDMA_STALL))
                        vge_init(sc);

                if (status & VGE_ISR_LINKSTS)
                        vge_tick(sc);
        }

        /* Re-enable interrupts */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRS3, VGE_CR3_INT_GMSK);

        if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
                if_devstart(ifp);
}

static int
vge_encap(struct vge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m_head, int idx)
{
        struct vge_dmaload_arg arg;
        bus_dmamap_t map;
        int error;

        arg.vge_flags = 0;

        if (m_head->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP)
                arg.vge_flags |= VGE_TDCTL_IPCSUM;
        if (m_head->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP)
                arg.vge_flags |= VGE_TDCTL_TCPCSUM;
        if (m_head->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP)
                arg.vge_flags |= VGE_TDCTL_UDPCSUM;

        arg.sc = sc;
        arg.vge_idx = idx;
        arg.vge_m0 = m_head;
        arg.vge_maxsegs = VGE_TX_FRAGS;

        map = sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_dmamap[idx];
        error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag, map, m_head,
                                     vge_dma_map_tx_desc, &arg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
        if (error && error != EFBIG) {
                if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "can't map mbuf (error %d)\n",
                          error);
                goto fail;
        }

        /* Too many segments to map, coalesce into a single mbuf */
        if (error || arg.vge_maxsegs == 0) {
                struct mbuf *m_new;

                m_new = m_defrag(m_head, M_NOWAIT);
                if (m_new == NULL) {
                        error = ENOBUFS;
                        goto fail;
                } else {
                        m_head = m_new;
                }

                arg.sc = sc;
                arg.vge_m0 = m_head;
                arg.vge_idx = idx;
                arg.vge_maxsegs = 1;

                error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag, map,
                                             m_head, vge_dma_map_tx_desc, &arg,
                                             BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
                if (error) {
                        if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if,
                                  "can't map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
                        goto fail;
                }
        }

        sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_mbuf[idx] = m_head;
        sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_free--;

        /*
         * Set up hardware VLAN tagging.
         */
        if (m_head->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) {
                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list[idx].vge_ctl |=
                        htole32(htons(m_head->m_pkthdr.ether_vlantag) |
                                VGE_TDCTL_VTAG);
        }

        sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list[idx].vge_sts |= htole32(VGE_TDSTS_OWN);
        return (0);

fail:
        m_freem(m_head);
        return error;
}

/*
 * Main transmit routine.
 */

static void
vge_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct mbuf *m_head = NULL;
        int idx, pidx = 0;

        ASSERT_ALTQ_SQ_DEFAULT(ifp, ifsq);
        ASSERT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);

        if (!sc->vge_link) {
                ifq_purge(&ifp->if_snd);
                return;
        }

        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 || ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
                return;

        idx = sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_prodidx;

        pidx = idx - 1;
        if (pidx < 0)
                pidx = VGE_TX_DESC_CNT - 1;

        while (sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_mbuf[idx] == NULL) {
                if (sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_free <= 2) {
                        ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
                        break;
                }

                m_head = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd);
                if (m_head == NULL)
                        break;

                if (vge_encap(sc, m_head, idx)) {
                        /* If vge_encap() failed, it will free m_head for us */
                        ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
                        break;
                }

                sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list[pidx].vge_frag[0].vge_buflen |=
                    htole16(VGE_TXDESC_Q);

                pidx = idx;
                VGE_TX_DESC_INC(idx);

                /*
                 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
                 * to him.
                 */
                ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m_head);
        }

        if (idx == sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_prodidx)
                return;

        /* Flush the TX descriptors */
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_tag,
                        sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_map,
                        BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

        /* Issue a transmit command. */
        CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VGE_TXQCSRS, VGE_TXQCSR_WAK0);

        sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_prodidx = idx;

        /*
         * Use the countdown timer for interrupt moderation.
         * 'TX done' interrupts are disabled. Instead, we reset the
         * countdown timer, which will begin counting until it hits
         * the value in the SSTIMER register, and then trigger an
         * interrupt. Each time we set the TIMER0_ENABLE bit, the
         * the timer count is reloaded. Only when the transmitter
         * is idle will the timer hit 0 and an interrupt fire.
         */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRS1, VGE_CR1_TIMER0_ENABLE);

        /*
         * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
         */
        ifp->if_timer = 5;
}

static void
vge_init(void *xsc)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = xsc;
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
        struct mii_data *mii;
        int i;

        ASSERT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);

        mii = device_get_softc(sc->vge_miibus);

        /*
         * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
         */
        vge_stop(sc);
        vge_reset(sc);

        /*
         * Initialize the RX and TX descriptors and mbufs.
         */
        vge_rx_list_init(sc);
        vge_tx_list_init(sc);

        /* Set our station address */
        for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
                CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_PAR0 + i, IF_LLADDR(ifp)[i]);

        /*
         * Set receive FIFO threshold. Also allow transmission and
         * reception of VLAN tagged frames.
         */
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_RXCFG, VGE_RXCFG_FIFO_THR|VGE_RXCFG_VTAGOPT);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_RXCFG, VGE_RXFIFOTHR_128BYTES|VGE_VTAG_OPT2);

        /* Set DMA burst length */
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_DMACFG0, VGE_DMACFG0_BURSTLEN);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_DMACFG0, VGE_DMABURST_128);

        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_TXCFG, VGE_TXCFG_ARB_PRIO|VGE_TXCFG_NONBLK);

        /* Set collision backoff algorithm */
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_CHIPCFG1, VGE_CHIPCFG1_CRANDOM|
            VGE_CHIPCFG1_CAP|VGE_CHIPCFG1_MBA|VGE_CHIPCFG1_BAKOPT);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CHIPCFG1, VGE_CHIPCFG1_OFSET);

        /* Disable LPSEL field in priority resolution */
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_DIAGCTL, VGE_DIAGCTL_LPSEL_DIS);

        /*
         * Load the addresses of the DMA queues into the chip.
         * Note that we only use one transmit queue.
         */
        CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_TXDESC_ADDR_LO0,
            VGE_ADDR_LO(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_list_addr));
        CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VGE_TXDESCNUM, VGE_TX_DESC_CNT - 1);

        CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_RXDESC_ADDR_LO,
            VGE_ADDR_LO(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_list_addr));
        CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VGE_RXDESCNUM, VGE_RX_DESC_CNT - 1);
        CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VGE_RXDESC_RESIDUECNT, VGE_RX_DESC_CNT);

        /* Enable and wake up the RX descriptor queue */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_RXQCSRS, VGE_RXQCSR_RUN);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_RXQCSRS, VGE_RXQCSR_WAK);

        /* Enable the TX descriptor queue */
        CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VGE_TXQCSRS, VGE_TXQCSR_RUN0);

        /* Set up the receive filter -- allow large frames for VLANs. */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_RXCTL, VGE_RXCTL_RX_UCAST|VGE_RXCTL_RX_GIANT);

        /* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
                CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_RXCTL, VGE_RXCTL_RX_PROMISC);

        /* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
                CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_RXCTL, VGE_RXCTL_RX_BCAST);

        /* Set multicast bit to capture multicast frames. */
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
                CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_RXCTL, VGE_RXCTL_RX_MCAST);

        /* Init the cam filter. */
        vge_cam_clear(sc);

        /* Init the multicast filter. */
        vge_setmulti(sc);

        /* Enable flow control */

        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRS2, 0x8B);

        /* Enable jumbo frame reception (if desired) */

        /* Start the MAC. */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRC0, VGE_CR0_STOP);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRS1, VGE_CR1_NOPOLL);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRS0,
            VGE_CR0_TX_ENABLE|VGE_CR0_RX_ENABLE|VGE_CR0_START);

        /*
         * Configure one-shot timer for microsecond
         * resulution and load it for 500 usecs.
         */
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_DIAGCTL, VGE_DIAGCTL_TIMER0_RES);
        CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VGE_SSTIMER, 400);

        /*
         * Configure interrupt moderation for receive. Enable
         * the holdoff counter and load it, and set the RX
         * suppression count to the number of descriptors we
         * want to allow before triggering an interrupt.
         * The holdoff timer is in units of 20 usecs.
         */

#ifdef notyet
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_INTCTL1, VGE_INTCTL_TXINTSUP_DISABLE);
        /* Select the interrupt holdoff timer page. */
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_CAMCTL_PAGESEL);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_PAGESEL_INTHLDOFF);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_INTHOLDOFF, 10); /* ~200 usecs */

        /* Enable use of the holdoff timer. */
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRS3, VGE_CR3_INT_HOLDOFF);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_INTCTL1, VGE_INTCTL_SC_RELOAD);

        /* Select the RX suppression threshold page. */
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_CAMCTL_PAGESEL);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_PAGESEL_RXSUPPTHR);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_RXSUPPTHR, 64); /* interrupt after 64 packets */

        /* Restore the page select bits. */
        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_CAMCTL_PAGESEL);
        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_CAMCTL, VGE_PAGESEL_MAR);
#endif

#ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
        /* Disable intr if polling(4) is enabled */
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NPOLLING)
                vge_disable_intr(sc);
        else
#endif
        vge_enable_intr(sc, 0);

        mii_mediachg(mii);

        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
        ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);

        sc->vge_if_flags = 0;
        sc->vge_link = 0;
}

/*
 * Set media options.
 */
static int
vge_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct mii_data *mii = device_get_softc(sc->vge_miibus);

        mii_mediachg(mii);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Report current media status.
 */
static void
vge_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct mii_data *mii = device_get_softc(sc->vge_miibus);

        mii_pollstat(mii);
        ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
        ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
}

static void
vge_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc;
        struct mii_data *mii;
        struct ifmedia_entry *ife;

        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        mii = device_get_softc(sc->vge_miibus);
        ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;

        /*
         * If the user manually selects a media mode, we need to turn
         * on the forced MAC mode bit in the DIAGCTL register. If the
         * user happens to choose a full duplex mode, we also need to
         * set the 'force full duplex' bit. This applies only to
         * 10Mbps and 100Mbps speeds. In autoselect mode, forced MAC
         * mode is disabled, and in 1000baseT mode, full duplex is
         * always implied, so we turn on the forced mode bit but leave
         * the FDX bit cleared.
         */

        switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
        case IFM_AUTO:
                CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_DIAGCTL, VGE_DIAGCTL_MACFORCE);
                CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_DIAGCTL, VGE_DIAGCTL_FDXFORCE);
                break;
        case IFM_1000_T:
                CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_DIAGCTL, VGE_DIAGCTL_MACFORCE);
                CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_DIAGCTL, VGE_DIAGCTL_FDXFORCE);
                break;
        case IFM_100_TX:
        case IFM_10_T:
                CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_DIAGCTL, VGE_DIAGCTL_MACFORCE);
                if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
                        CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_DIAGCTL, VGE_DIAGCTL_FDXFORCE);
                else
                        CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_DIAGCTL, VGE_DIAGCTL_FDXFORCE);
                break;
        default:
                device_printf(dev, "unknown media type: %x\n",
                              IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media));
                break;
        }
}

static int
vge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
        struct mii_data *mii;
        int error = 0;

        switch (command) {
        case SIOCSIFMTU:
                if (ifr->ifr_mtu > VGE_JUMBO_MTU)
                        error = EINVAL;
                ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
                break;
        case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
                        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) &&
                            (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
                            !(sc->vge_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)) {
                                CSR_SETBIT_1(sc, VGE_RXCTL,
                                    VGE_RXCTL_RX_PROMISC);
                                vge_setmulti(sc);
                        } else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) &&
                                   !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
                                   (sc->vge_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)) {
                                CSR_CLRBIT_1(sc, VGE_RXCTL,
                                             VGE_RXCTL_RX_PROMISC);
                                vge_setmulti(sc);
                        } else {
                                vge_init(sc);
                        }
                } else {
                        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                                vge_stop(sc);
                }
                sc->vge_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
                break;
        case SIOCADDMULTI:
        case SIOCDELMULTI:
                vge_setmulti(sc);
                break;
        case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
        case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
                mii = device_get_softc(sc->vge_miibus);
                error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
                break;
        case SIOCSIFCAP:
            {
                uint32_t mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;

                if (mask & IFCAP_HWCSUM) {
                        ifp->if_capenable |= ifr->ifr_reqcap & (IFCAP_HWCSUM);
                        if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM)
                                ifp->if_hwassist = VGE_CSUM_FEATURES;
                        else
                                ifp->if_hwassist = 0;
                        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                                vge_init(sc);
                }
            }
                break;
        default:
                error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
                break;
        }
        return (error);
}

static void
vge_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

        if_printf(ifp, "watchdog timeout\n");
        IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, 1);

        vge_txeof(sc);
        vge_rxeof(sc, -1);

        vge_init(sc);
}

/*
 * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
 * RX and TX lists.
 */
static void
vge_stop(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
        int i;

        ASSERT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);

        ifp->if_timer = 0;

        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
        ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);

        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRC3, VGE_CR3_INT_GMSK);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRS0, VGE_CR0_STOP);
        CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_ISR, 0xFFFFFFFF);
        CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VGE_TXQCSRC, 0xFFFF);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_RXQCSRC, 0xFF);
        CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_RXDESC_ADDR_LO, 0);

        if (sc->vge_head != NULL) {
                m_freem(sc->vge_head);
                sc->vge_head = sc->vge_tail = NULL;
        }

        /* Free the TX list buffers. */
        for (i = 0; i < VGE_TX_DESC_CNT; i++) {
                if (sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_mbuf[i] != NULL) {
                        bus_dmamap_unload(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag,
                                          sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_dmamap[i]);
                        m_freem(sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_mbuf[i]);
                        sc->vge_ldata.vge_tx_mbuf[i] = NULL;
                }
        }

        /* Free the RX list buffers. */
        for (i = 0; i < VGE_RX_DESC_CNT; i++) {
                if (sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_mbuf[i] != NULL) {
                        bus_dmamap_unload(sc->vge_ldata.vge_mtag,
                                          sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_dmamap[i]);
                        m_freem(sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_mbuf[i]);
                        sc->vge_ldata.vge_rx_mbuf[i] = NULL;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Device suspend routine.  Stop the interface and save some PCI
 * settings in case the BIOS doesn't restore them properly on
 * resume.
 */
static int
vge_suspend(device_t dev)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;

        lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
        vge_stop(sc);
        sc->suspended = 1;
        lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Device resume routine.  Restore some PCI settings in case the BIOS
 * doesn't, re-enable busmastering, and restart the interface if
 * appropriate.
 */
static int
vge_resume(device_t dev)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;

        /* reenable busmastering */
        pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
        pci_enable_io(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY);

        lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
        /* reinitialize interface if necessary */
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
                vge_init(sc);

        sc->suspended = 0;
        lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
 * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
 */
static void
vge_shutdown(device_t dev)
{
        struct vge_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;

        lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
        vge_stop(sc);
        lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
}

static void
vge_enable_intr(struct vge_softc *sc, uint32_t isr)
{
        CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_IMR, VGE_INTRS);
        CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_ISR, isr);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRS3, VGE_CR3_INT_GMSK);
}

#ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE

static void
vge_disable_intr(struct vge_softc *sc)
{
        CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VGE_IMR, 0);
        CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VGE_CRC3, VGE_CR3_INT_GMSK);
        sc->vge_npoll.ifpc_stcount = 0;
}

#endif  /* IFPOLL_ENABLE */