root/sys/sys/file.h
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)file.h      8.3 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/file.h,v 1.22.2.7 2002/11/21 23:39:24 sam Exp $
 */

#ifndef _SYS_FILE_H_
#define _SYS_FILE_H_

#ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_FCNTL_H_
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_UNISTD_H_
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#endif

#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)

#ifndef _SYS_EVENT_H_
#include <sys/event.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
#include <sys/queue.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_SPINLOCK_H_
#include <sys/spinlock.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_NAMECACHE_H_
#include <sys/namecache.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS__UIO_H_
#include <sys/_uio.h>
#endif

struct stat;
struct proc;
struct thread;
struct uio;
struct knote;
struct file;
struct ucred;
struct vnode;
struct lwkt_port;
struct namecache;
struct sysmsg;

struct  fileops {
        int (*fo_read)  (struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
                         struct ucred *cred, int flags);
        int (*fo_write) (struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
                         struct ucred *cred, int flags);
        int (*fo_ioctl) (struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data,
                         struct ucred *cred, struct sysmsg *msg);
        int (*fo_kqfilter)(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn);
        int (*fo_stat)  (struct file *fp, struct stat *sb,
                         struct ucred *cred);
        int (*fo_close) (struct file *fp);
        int (*fo_shutdown)(struct file *fp, int how);
        int (*fo_seek)  (struct file *fp, off_t offset, int whence, off_t *res);
};

/*
 * Kernel descriptor table - One entry for each open kernel vnode and socket.
 *
 * (A) - (filehead_spin) - descriptor subsystems only (kern/kern_descrip.c)
 * (U) - (unp_spin)      - uipc subsystems only (kern/uipc_usrreq.c)
 * (ro)- these fields may be read without holding a spinlock as long as you
 *       have (or know) that the reference to the fp is going to stay put.
 * ?   - remaining fields have to be spinlocked
 */
struct file {
        LIST_ENTRY(file) f_list;/* (A) list of active files */
        short   f_FILLER3;
        short   f_type;         /* (ro) descriptor type */
        u_int   f_flag;         /* see fcntl.h */
        struct  ucred *f_cred;  /* (ro) creds associated with descriptor */
        struct  fileops *f_ops; /* (ro) operations vector */
        int     f_seqcount;     /*
                                 * count of sequential accesses -- cleared
                                 * by most seek operations.
                                 */
        off_t   f_nextoff;      /*
                                 * offset of next expected read or write
                                 */
        off_t   f_offset;
        void   *f_data;         /* vnode, pipe, socket, or kqueue */
        void   *f_data1;        /* devfs per-file data */
        int     f_count;        /* reference count */
        int     f_msgcount;     /* (U) reference count from message queue */
        struct nchandle f_nchandle; /* namecache reference */
        struct spinlock f_spin; /* NOT USED */
        struct klist    f_klist;/* knotes attached to fp/kq */
        void   *private_data;   /* Linux (drm) per-file data */
};

#define DTYPE_VNODE     1       /* file */
#define DTYPE_SOCKET    2       /* communications endpoint */
#define DTYPE_PIPE      3       /* pipe */
#define DTYPE_FIFO      4       /* fifo (named pipe) */
#define DTYPE_KQUEUE    5       /* event queue */
#define DTYPE_CRYPTO    6       /* crypto */
#define DTYPE_MQUEUE    7       /* message queue */
#define DTYPE_DMABUF    8       /* DRM DMA buffer */

LIST_HEAD(filelist, file);

#endif

#ifdef _KERNEL

void fhold(struct file *);
int fdrop(struct file *);
int checkfdclosed(thread_t, struct filedesc *, int, struct file *, int);
int fp_open(const char *, int, int, struct file **);
int fp_vpopen(struct vnode *, int, struct file **);
int fp_pread(struct file *, void *, size_t, off_t, ssize_t *, enum uio_seg);
int fp_pwrite(struct file *, void *, size_t, off_t, ssize_t *, enum uio_seg);
int fp_read(struct file *, void *, size_t, ssize_t *, int, enum uio_seg);
int fp_write(struct file *, void *, size_t, ssize_t *, enum uio_seg);
int fp_stat(struct file *, struct stat *);
int fp_mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, struct file *, off_t, void **);

int nofo_shutdown(struct file *, int);

int fp_close(struct file *);
int fp_shutdown(struct file *, int);

extern struct fileops vnode_fileops;
extern struct fileops specvnode_fileops;
extern struct fileops badfileops;
extern int maxfiles;            /* kernel limit on number of open files */
extern int maxfilesrootres;     /* descriptors reserved for root use */
extern int minfilesperproc;     /* minimum (safety) open files per proc */
extern int maxfilesperproc;     /* per process limit on number of open files */
extern int maxfilesperuser;     /* per user limit on number of open files */

/* Commonly used fileops */
int badfo_readwrite(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
                    struct ucred *cred, int flags);
int badfo_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data,
                struct ucred *cred, struct sysmsg *msg);
int badfo_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn);
int badfo_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *cred);
int badfo_close(struct file *fp);
int badfo_shutdown(struct file *fp, int how);
int badfo_seek(struct file *fp, off_t offset, int whence, off_t *res);

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* !SYS_FILE_H */