root/sys/sys/filedesc.h
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)filedesc.h  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/filedesc.h,v 1.19.2.5 2003/06/06 20:21:32 tegge Exp $
 */

#ifndef _SYS_FILEDESC_H_
#define _SYS_FILEDESC_H_

#ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
#include <sys/queue.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_SPINLOCK_H_
#include <sys/spinlock.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_NAMECACHE_H_
#include <sys/namecache.h>
#endif

/*
 * This structure is used for the management of descriptors.  It may be
 * shared by multiple processes.
 *
 * A process is initially started out with NDFILE descriptors stored within
 * this structure, selected to be enough for typical applications based on
 * the historical limit of 20 open files (and the usage of descriptors by
 * shells) and the constraint of being one less than a power of 2.
 * If these descriptors are exhausted, a larger descriptor table
 * may be allocated, up to a process' resource limit; the internal arrays
 * are then unused.  Each time the file table runs out, it is doubled until
 * the resource limit is reached.
 */
#define NDFILE          15              /* must be of the form 2^n - 1 */
#define NTDCACHEFD      4               /* max td's caching same fd */

struct file;
struct klist;
struct fdcache;

typedef char fileflags_t;

struct fdnode {
        struct file *fp;
        fileflags_t fileflags;
        char    isfull;
        char    iterator;
        char    reserved;               /* descriptor has been reserved */
        int     allocated;              /* subtree allocation count */
        struct fdcache *tdcache[NTDCACHEFD];
};

struct filedesc {
        struct fdnode *fd_files;        /* file structures for open files */
        struct  vnode *fd_cdir;         /* current directory (phaseout) */
        struct  vnode *fd_rdir;         /* root directory (phaseout) */
        struct  vnode *fd_jdir;         /* jail root directory (phaseout) */
        struct  nchandle fd_ncdir;      /* current directory */
        struct  nchandle fd_nrdir;      /* root directory */
        struct  nchandle fd_njdir;      /* jail directory */
        int     fd_nfiles;              /* number of open files allocated */
        int     fd_lastfile;            /* high-water mark of fd_files */
        int     fd_freefile;            /* approx. next free file */
        int     fd_cmask;               /* mask for file creation */
        int     fd_refcnt;              /* reference count */
        int     fd_softrefs;            /* softrefs to prevent destruction */
        int     fd_holdleaderscount;    /* block fdfree() for shared close() */
        int     fd_holdleaderswakeup;   /* fdfree() needs wakeup */
        int     fd_closedcounter;       /* detect close() */
        struct spinlock fd_spin;
        struct  fdnode  fd_builtin_files[NDFILE];
};

/*
 * Structure to keep track of (process leader, struct fildedesc) tuples.
 * Each process has a pointer to such a structure when detailed tracking
 * is needed. e.g. when rfork(RFPROC | RFMEM) causes a file descriptor
 * table to be shared by processes having different "p_leader" pointers
 * and thus distinct POSIX style locks.
 */
struct filedesc_to_leader {
        int             fdl_refcount;   /* references from struct proc */
        int             fdl_holdcount;  /* temporary hold during closef */
        int             fdl_wakeup;     /* fdfree() waits on closef() */
        struct proc     *fdl_leader;    /* owner of POSIX locks */
        /* Circular list */
        struct filedesc_to_leader *fdl_prev;
        struct filedesc_to_leader *fdl_next;
};

/*
 * Per-process open flags.
 */
#define UF_EXCLOSE      0x01            /* auto-close on exec */
#define UF_FOCLOSE      0x02            /* auto-close on fork */

/*
 * This structure that holds the information needed to send a SIGIO or
 * a SIGURG signal to a process or process group when new data arrives
 * on a device or socket.  The structure is placed on an SLIST belonging
 * to the proc or pgrp so that the entire list may be revoked when the
 * process exits or the process group disappears.
 */
struct  sigio {
        union {
                struct  proc *siu_proc; /* process to receive SIGIO/SIGURG */
                struct  pgrp *siu_pgrp; /* process group to receive ... */
        } sio_u;
        SLIST_ENTRY(sigio) sio_pgsigio; /* sigio's for process or group */
        struct  sigio **sio_myref;      /* location of the pointer that holds */
        struct  ucred *sio_ucred;       /* current credentials */
        uid_t   sio_ruid;               /* real user id */
        pid_t   sio_pgid;               /* pgid for signals */
};
#define sio_proc        sio_u.siu_proc
#define sio_pgrp        sio_u.siu_pgrp

SLIST_HEAD(sigiolst, sigio);

#ifdef _KERNEL

/* Type flags for kern_dup(). */
#define DUP_FIXED       0x1     /* Copy to specific fd even if in use */
#define DUP_VARIABLE    0x2     /* Copy fd to an unused fd */
#define DUP_CLOEXEC     0x4     /* Set fd close on exec flag */
#define DUP_FCNTL       0x8     /* Set for F_DUPFD, F_DUPFD_CLO{EXEC,FORK} */
#define DUP_CLOFORK     0x10    /* Set fd close on fork flag */

struct thread;
struct proc;
struct lwp;

/*
 * Kernel global variables and routines.
 */
int     fdalloc (struct proc *p, int want, int *result);
int     fdavail (struct proc *p, int n);
int     falloc (struct lwp *lp, struct file **resultfp, int *resultfd);
void    fsetfd (struct filedesc *fdp, struct file *fp, int fd);
int     fgetfdflags(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, int *flagsp);
int     faddfdflags(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, int add_flags);
int     fsetfdflags(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, int set_flags);
int     fclrfdflags(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, int rem_flags);
void    fsetcred (struct file *fp, struct ucred *cr);
void    fdinit_bootstrap(struct proc *p0, struct filedesc *fdp0, int cmask);
struct  filedesc *fdinit (struct proc *p);
struct  filedesc *fdshare (struct proc *p);
int     fdcopy (struct proc *p, struct filedesc **fpp);
void    fdfree (struct proc *p, struct filedesc *repl);
int     fdrevoke(void *f_data, short f_type, struct ucred *cred);
int     closef (struct file *fp, struct proc *p);
void    fdcloseexec (struct proc *p);
int     fdcheckstd (struct lwp *lp);
struct  file *holdfp (struct thread *td, int fd, int flag);
struct  file *holdfp_fdp (struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, int flag);
struct  file *holdfp_fdp_locked (struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, int flag);
int     holdsock (struct thread *td, int fdes, struct file **fpp);
int     holdvnode (struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp);
int     holdvnode2 (struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp,
                        char *fflagsp);
void    dropfp(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file *fp);
int     fdissequential (struct file *);
void    fdsequential (struct file *, int);
pid_t   fgetown (struct sigio **);
int     fsetown (pid_t, struct sigio **);
void    funsetown (struct sigio **);
void    funsetownlst (struct sigiolst *);
void    setugidsafety (struct proc *p);
void    allfiles_scan_exclusive(int (*callback)(struct file *, void *), void *data);
void    fexitcache(struct thread *td);

struct filedesc_to_leader *
filedesc_to_leader_alloc(struct filedesc_to_leader *old,
                         struct proc *leader);

#endif

#endif