/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#)tape.c   8.9 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/restore/tape.c,v 1.16.2.8 2002/06/30 22:57:52 iedowse Exp $
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mtio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <vfs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "restore.h"
#include "extern.h"

static long     fssize = MAXBSIZE;
static int      mt = -1;
static int      pipein = 0;
static char     *magtape;
static int      blkcnt;
static int      numtrec;
static char     *tapebuf;
static union    u_spcl endoftapemark;
static long     blksread;               /* blocks read since last header */
static long     tapeaddr = 0;           /* current TP_BSIZE tape record */
static long     tapesread;
static jmp_buf  restart;
static int      gettingfile = 0;        /* restart has a valid frame */
static char     *host = NULL;

static int      ofile;
static char     *map;
static char     lnkbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
static int      pathlen;

union u_spcl    u_spcl;         /* describes next file available on the tape */
int             oldinofmt;      /* old inode format conversion required */
struct context  curfile;        /* describes next file available on the tape */
int             Bcvt;           /* Swap Bytes (for CCI or sun) */
static int      Qcvt;           /* Swap quads (for sun) */

#define FLUSHTAPEBUF()  blkcnt = ntrec + 1

static void      accthdr(struct s_spcl *);
static int       checksum(int *);
static void      findinode(struct s_spcl *);
static void      findtapeblksize(void);
static int       gethead(struct s_spcl *);
static void      readtape(char *);
static void      setdumpnum(void);
static u_long    swabl(u_long);
static u_char   *swablong(u_char *, int);
static u_char   *swabshort(u_char *, int);
static void      terminateinput(void);
static void      xtrfile(char *, size_t);
static void      xtrlnkfile(char *, size_t);
static void      xtrlnkskip(char *, size_t);
static void      xtrmap(char *, size_t);
static void      xtrmapskip(char *, size_t);
static void      xtrskip(char *, size_t);

static int readmapflag;

/*
 * Set up an input source
 */
void
setinput(char *source)
{
        FLUSHTAPEBUF();
        if (bflag)
                newtapebuf(ntrec);
        else
                newtapebuf(NTREC > HIGHDENSITYTREC ? NTREC : HIGHDENSITYTREC);
        terminal = stdin;

#ifdef RRESTORE
        if (strchr(source, ':')) {
                host = source;
                source = strchr(host, ':');
                *source++ = '\0';
                if (rmthost(host) == 0)
                        done(1);
        } else
#endif
        if (strcmp(source, "-") == 0) {
                /*
                 * Since input is coming from a pipe we must establish
                 * our own connection to the terminal.
                 */
                terminal = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r");
                if (terminal == NULL) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
                            _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
                        terminal = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
                        if (terminal == NULL) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
                                    _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
                                done(1);
                        }
                }
                pipein++;
        }
        setuid(getuid());       /* no longer need or want root privileges */
        magtape = strdup(source);
        if (magtape == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for magtape buffer\n");
                done(1);
        }
}

void
newtapebuf(long size)
{
        static long tapebufsize = -1;

        ntrec = size;
        if (size <= tapebufsize)
                return;
        if (tapebuf != NULL)
                free(tapebuf);
        tapebuf = malloc(size * TP_BSIZE);
        if (tapebuf == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for tape buffer\n");
                done(1);
        }
        tapebufsize = size;
}

/*
 * Verify that the tape drive can be accessed and
 * that it actually is a dump tape.
 */
void
setup(void)
{
        int i, j, *ip;
        struct stat stbuf;

        vprintf(stdout, "Verify tape and initialize maps\n");
#ifdef RRESTORE
        if (host)
                mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
        else
#endif
        if (pipein)
                mt = 0;
        else
                mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
        if (mt < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", magtape, strerror(errno));
                done(1);
        }
        volno = 1;
        setdumpnum();
        FLUSHTAPEBUF();
        if (!pipein && !bflag)
                findtapeblksize();
        if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
                blkcnt--; /* push back this block */
                blksread--;
                cvtflag++;
                if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not a dump tape\n");
                        done(1);
                }
                fprintf(stderr, "Converting to new file system format.\n");
        }
        if (pipein) {
                endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_magic = cvtflag ? OFS_MAGIC : NFS_MAGIC;
                endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_type = TS_END;
                ip = (int *)&endoftapemark;
                j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
                i = 0;
                do
                        i += *ip++;
                while (--j);
                endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - i;
        }
        if (vflag || command == 't')
                printdumpinfo();
        dumptime = spcl.c_ddate;
        dumpdate = spcl.c_date;
        if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "cannot stat .: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                done(1);
        }
        if (stbuf.st_blksize > 0 && stbuf.st_blksize < TP_BSIZE )
                fssize = TP_BSIZE;
        if (stbuf.st_blksize >= TP_BSIZE && stbuf.st_blksize <= MAXBSIZE)
                fssize = stbuf.st_blksize;
        if (((fssize - 1) & fssize) != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "bad block size %ld\n", fssize);
                done(1);
        }
        if (spcl.c_volume != 1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not volume 1 of the dump\n");
                done(1);
        }
        if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
                dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
                panic("no header after volume mark!\n");
        }
        findinode(&spcl);
        if (spcl.c_type != TS_CLRI) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file removal list\n");
                done(1);
        }
        maxino = (spcl.c_count * TP_BSIZE * NBBY) + 1;
        dprintf(stdout, "maxino = %d\n", maxino);
        map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
        if (map == NULL)
                panic("no memory for active inode map\n");
        usedinomap = map;
        curfile.action = USING;
        getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip);
        if (spcl.c_type != TS_BITS) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file dump list\n");
                done(1);
        }
        map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
        if (map == NULL)
                panic("no memory for file dump list\n");
        dumpmap = map;
        curfile.action = USING;
        getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip);
        /*
         * If there may be whiteout entries on the tape, pretend that the
         * whiteout inode exists, so that the whiteout entries can be
         * extracted.
         */
        if (oldinofmt == 0)
                SETINO(UFS_WINO, dumpmap);
        /* 'r' restores don't call getvol() for tape 1, so mark it as read. */
        if (command == 'r')
                tapesread = 1;
}

/*
 * Prompt user to load a new dump volume.
 * "Nextvol" is the next suggested volume to use.
 * This suggested volume is enforced when doing full
 * or incremental restores, but can be overridden by
 * the user when only extracting a subset of the files.
 */
void
getvol(long nextvol)
{
        long newvol = 0, prevtapea, savecnt, i;
        union u_spcl tmpspcl;
#       define tmpbuf tmpspcl.s_spcl
        char buf[TP_BSIZE];

        if (nextvol == 1) {
                tapesread = 0;
                gettingfile = 0;
        }
        prevtapea = tapeaddr;
        savecnt = blksread;
        if (pipein) {
                if (nextvol != 1) {
                        panic("Changing volumes on pipe input?\n");
                        /* Avoid looping if we couldn't ask the user. */
                        if (yflag || ferror(terminal) || feof(terminal))
                                done(1);
                }
                if (volno == 1)
                        return;
                goto gethdr;
        }
again:
        if (pipein)
                done(1); /* pipes do not get a second chance */
        if (command == 'R' || command == 'r' || curfile.action != SKIP)
                newvol = nextvol;
        else
                newvol = 0;
        while (newvol <= 0) {
                if (tapesread == 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
                            "You have not read any tapes yet.\n",
                            "If you are extracting just a few files,",
                            " start with the last volume\n",
                            "and work towards the first; restore",
                            " can quickly skip tapes that\n",
                            "have no further files to extract.",
                            " Otherwise, begin with volume 1.\n");
                } else {
                        fprintf(stderr, "You have read volumes");
                        strcpy(buf, ": ");
                        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
                                if (tapesread & (1 << i)) {
                                        fprintf(stderr, "%s%ld", buf, i + 1);
                                        strcpy(buf, ", ");
                                }
                        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                }
                do      {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Specify next volume #: ");
                        fflush(stderr);
                        if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
                                done(1);
                } while (buf[0] == '\n');
                newvol = atoi(buf);
                if (newvol <= 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr,
                            "Volume numbers are positive numerics\n");
                }
        }
        if (newvol == volno) {
                tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
                return;
        }
        closemt();
        fprintf(stderr, "Mount tape volume %ld\n", newvol);
        fprintf(stderr, "Enter ``none'' if there are no more tapes\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "otherwise enter tape name (default: %s) ", magtape);
        fflush(stderr);
        if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
                done(1);
        if (!strcmp(buf, "none\n")) {
                terminateinput();
                return;
        }
        if (buf[0] != '\n') {
                strcpy(magtape, buf);
                magtape[strlen(magtape) - 1] = '\0';
        }
#ifdef RRESTORE
        if (host)
                mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
        else
#endif
                mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);

        if (mt == -1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", magtape);
                volno = -1;
                goto again;
        }
gethdr:
        volno = newvol;
        setdumpnum();
        FLUSHTAPEBUF();
        if (gethead(&tmpbuf) == FAIL) {
                dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
                fprintf(stderr, "tape is not dump tape\n");
                volno = 0;
                goto again;
        }
        if (tmpbuf.c_volume != volno) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Wrong volume (%ld)\n", (long)tmpbuf.c_volume);
                volno = 0;
                goto again;
        }
        if (tmpbuf.c_date != dumpdate || tmpbuf.c_ddate != dumptime) {
                time_t c_date = tmpbuf.c_date;
                fprintf(stderr, "Wrong dump date\n\tgot: %s", ctime(&c_date));
                fprintf(stderr, "\twanted: %s", ctime(&dumpdate));
                volno = 0;
                goto again;
        }
        tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
        blksread = savecnt;
        /*
         * If continuing from the previous volume, skip over any
         * blocks read already at the end of the previous volume.
         *
         * If coming to this volume at random, skip to the beginning
         * of the next record.
         */
        dprintf(stdout, "last rec %ld, tape starts with %ld\n", prevtapea,
            (long)tmpbuf.c_tapea);
        if (tmpbuf.c_type == TS_TAPE && (tmpbuf.c_flags & DR_NEWHEADER)) {
                if (curfile.action != USING) {
                        /*
                         * XXX Dump incorrectly sets c_count to 1 in the
                         * volume header of the first tape, so ignore
                         * c_count when volno == 1.
                         */
                        if (volno != 1)
                                for (i = tmpbuf.c_count; i > 0; i--)
                                        readtape(buf);
                } else if (tmpbuf.c_tapea <= prevtapea) {
                        /*
                         * Normally the value of c_tapea in the volume
                         * header is the record number of the header itself.
                         * However in the volume header following an EOT-
                         * terminated tape, it is the record number of the
                         * first continuation data block (dump bug?).
                         *
                         * The next record we want is `prevtapea + 1'.
                         */
                        i = prevtapea + 1 - tmpbuf.c_tapea;
                        dprintf(stderr, "Skipping %ld duplicate record%s.\n",
                                i, i > 1 ? "s" : "");
                        while (--i >= 0)
                                readtape(buf);
                }
        }
        if (curfile.action == USING) {
                if (volno == 1)
                        panic("active file into volume 1\n");
                return;
        }
        gethead(&spcl);
        findinode(&spcl);
        if (gettingfile) {
                gettingfile = 0;
                longjmp(restart, 1);
        }
}

/*
 * Handle unexpected EOF.
 */
static void
terminateinput(void)
{

        if (gettingfile && curfile.action == USING) {
                printf("Warning: %s %s\n",
                    "End-of-input encountered while extracting", curfile.name);
        }
        curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
        curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
        curfile.dip = NULL;
        curfile.ino = maxino;
        if (gettingfile) {
                gettingfile = 0;
                longjmp(restart, 1);
        }
}

/*
 * handle multiple dumps per tape by skipping forward to the
 * appropriate one.
 */
static void
setdumpnum(void)
{
        struct mtop tcom;

        if (dumpnum == 1 || volno != 1)
                return;
        if (pipein) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot have multiple dumps on pipe input\n");
                done(1);
        }
        tcom.mt_op = MTFSF;
        tcom.mt_count = dumpnum - 1;
#ifdef RRESTORE
        if (host)
                rmtioctl(MTFSF, dumpnum - 1);
        else
#endif
                if (ioctl(mt, MTIOCTOP, (char *)&tcom) < 0)
                        fprintf(stderr, "ioctl MTFSF: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}

void
printdumpinfo(void)
{
        time_t c_date = spcl.c_date;
        time_t c_ddate = spcl.c_ddate;

        fprintf(stdout, "Dump   date: %s", ctime(&c_date));
        fprintf(stdout, "Dumped from: %s",
            (spcl.c_ddate == 0) ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&c_ddate));
        if (spcl.c_host[0] == '\0')
                return;
        fprintf(stderr, "Level %ld dump of %s on %s:%s\n",
                (long)spcl.c_level, spcl.c_filesys, spcl.c_host, spcl.c_dev);
        fprintf(stderr, "Label: %s\n", spcl.c_label);
}

int
extractfile(char *name)
{
        int flags;
        uid_t uid;
        gid_t gid;
        mode_t mode;
        struct timeval timep[2];
        struct entry *ep;

        curfile.name = name;
        curfile.action = USING;
        timep[0].tv_sec = curfile.dip->di_atime;
        timep[0].tv_usec = curfile.dip->di_atimensec / 1000;
        timep[1].tv_sec = curfile.dip->di_mtime;
        timep[1].tv_usec = curfile.dip->di_mtimensec / 1000;
        uid = curfile.dip->di_uid;
        gid = curfile.dip->di_gid;
        mode = curfile.dip->di_mode;
        flags = curfile.dip->di_flags;
        switch (mode & IFMT) {

        default:
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file mode 0%o\n", name, mode);
                skipfile();
                return (FAIL);

        case IFSOCK:
                vprintf(stdout, "skipped socket %s\n", name);
                skipfile();
                return (GOOD);

        case IFDIR:
                if (mflag) {
                        ep = lookupname(name);
                        if (ep == NULL || ep->e_flags & EXTRACT)
                                panic("unextracted directory %s\n", name);
                        skipfile();
                        return (GOOD);
                }
                vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
                return (genliteraldir(name, curfile.ino));

        case IFLNK:
                lnkbuf[0] = '\0';
                pathlen = 0;
                getfile(xtrlnkfile, xtrlnkskip);
                if (pathlen == 0) {
                        vprintf(stdout,
                            "%s: zero length symbolic link (ignored)\n", name);
                        return (GOOD);
                }
                if (linkit(lnkbuf, name, SYMLINK) == GOOD) {
                        lchown(name, uid, gid);
                        lchmod(name, mode);
                        lutimes(name, timep);
                        return (GOOD);
                }
                return (FAIL);

        case IFIFO:
                vprintf(stdout, "extract fifo %s\n", name);
                if (Nflag) {
                        skipfile();
                        return (GOOD);
                }
                if (uflag && !Nflag)
                        unlink(name);
                if (mkfifo(name, mode) < 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create fifo: %s\n",
                            name, strerror(errno));
                        skipfile();
                        return (FAIL);
                }
                chown(name, uid, gid);
                chmod(name, mode);
                utimes(name, timep);
                chflags(name, flags);
                skipfile();
                return (GOOD);

        case IFCHR:
        case IFBLK:
                vprintf(stdout, "extract special file %s\n", name);
                if (Nflag) {
                        skipfile();
                        return (GOOD);
                }
                if (uflag)
                        unlink(name);
                if (mknod(name, mode, (int)curfile.dip->di_rdev) < 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create special file: %s\n",
                            name, strerror(errno));
                        skipfile();
                        return (FAIL);
                }
                chown(name, uid, gid);
                chmod(name, mode);
                utimes(name, timep);
                chflags(name, flags);
                skipfile();
                return (GOOD);

        case IFREG:
                vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
                if (Nflag) {
                        skipfile();
                        return (GOOD);
                }
                if (uflag)
                        unlink(name);
                if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
                    0666)) < 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create file: %s\n",
                            name, strerror(errno));
                        skipfile();
                        return (FAIL);
                }
                fchown(ofile, uid, gid);
                fchmod(ofile, mode);
                getfile(xtrfile, xtrskip);
                close(ofile);
                utimes(name, timep);
                chflags(name, flags);
                return (GOOD);
        }
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * skip over bit maps on the tape
 */
void
skipmaps(void)
{

        while (spcl.c_type == TS_BITS || spcl.c_type == TS_CLRI)
                skipfile();
}

/*
 * skip over a file on the tape
 */
void
skipfile(void)
{

        curfile.action = SKIP;
        getfile(xtrnull, xtrnull);
}

/*
 * Extract a file from the tape.
 * When an allocated block is found it is passed to the fill function;
 * when an unallocated block (hole) is found, a zeroed buffer is passed
 * to the skip function.
 */
void
getfile(void (*fill)(char *, size_t), void (*skip)(char *, size_t))
{
        int i;
        volatile int curblk = 0;        /* avoid -Wclobbered */
        volatile quad_t size = spcl.c_dinode.di_size;
        static char clearedbuf[MAXBSIZE];
        char buf[MAXBSIZE / TP_BSIZE][TP_BSIZE];
        char junk[TP_BSIZE];

        if (spcl.c_type == TS_END)
                panic("ran off end of tape\n");
        if (spcl.c_magic != NFS_MAGIC)
                panic("not at beginning of a file\n");
        if (!gettingfile && setjmp(restart) != 0)
                return;
        gettingfile++;
loop:
        for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
                if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i]) {
                        readtape(&buf[curblk++][0]);
                        if (curblk == fssize / TP_BSIZE) {
                                (*fill)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
                                     fssize : (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
                                curblk = 0;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (curblk > 0) {
                                (*fill)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
                                     curblk * TP_BSIZE :
                                     (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
                                curblk = 0;
                        }
                        (*skip)(clearedbuf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
                                TP_BSIZE : size));
                }
                if ((size -= TP_BSIZE) <= 0) {
                        for (i++; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
                                if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i])
                                        readtape(junk);
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (gethead(&spcl) == GOOD && size > 0) {
                if (spcl.c_type == TS_ADDR)
                        goto loop;
                dprintf(stdout,
                        "Missing address (header) block for %s at %ld blocks\n",
                        curfile.name, blksread);
        }
        if (curblk > 0)
                (*fill)((char *)buf, (long)((curblk * TP_BSIZE) + size));
        findinode(&spcl);
        gettingfile = 0;
}

/*
 * Write out the next block of a file.
 */
static void
xtrfile(char *buf, size_t size)
{

        if (Nflag)
                return;
        if (write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nwrite: %s\n",
                    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
        }
}

/*
 * Skip over a hole in a file.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
xtrskip(char *buf __unused, size_t size)
{

        if (lseek(ofile, size, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                    "seek error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nlseek: %s\n",
                    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
                done(1);
        }
}

/*
 * Collect the next block of a symbolic link.
 */
static void
xtrlnkfile(char *buf, size_t size)
{

        pathlen += size;
        if (pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
                fprintf(stderr, "symbolic link name: %s->%s%s; too long %d\n",
                    curfile.name, lnkbuf, buf, pathlen);
                done(1);
        }
        strcat(lnkbuf, buf);
}

/*
 * Skip over a hole in a symbolic link (should never happen).
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
xtrlnkskip(char *buf __unused, size_t size __unused)
{

        fprintf(stderr, "unallocated block in symbolic link %s\n",
                curfile.name);
        done(1);
}

/*
 * Collect the next block of a bit map.
 */
static void
xtrmap(char *buf, size_t size)
{

        memmove(map, buf, size);
        map += size;
}

/*
 * Skip over a hole in a bit map (should never happen).
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
xtrmapskip(char *buf __unused, size_t size)
{

        panic("hole in map\n");
        map += size;
}

/*
 * Noop, when an extraction function is not needed.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
void
xtrnull(char *buf __unused, size_t size __unused)
{

        return;
}

/*
 * Read TP_BSIZE blocks from the input.
 * Handle read errors, and end of media.
 */
static void
readtape(char *buf)
{
        long rd, newvol, i;
        int cnt, seek_failed;

        if (blkcnt < numtrec) {
                memmove(buf, &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE)], (long)TP_BSIZE);
                blksread++;
                tapeaddr++;
                return;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
                ((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
        if (numtrec == 0)
                numtrec = ntrec;
        cnt = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
        rd = 0;
getmore:
#ifdef RRESTORE
        if (host)
                i = rmtread(&tapebuf[rd], cnt);
        else
#endif
                i = read(mt, &tapebuf[rd], cnt);
        /*
         * Check for mid-tape short read error.
         * If found, skip rest of buffer and start with the next.
         */
        if (!pipein && numtrec < ntrec && i > 0) {
                dprintf(stdout, "mid-media short read error.\n");
                numtrec = ntrec;
        }
        /*
         * Handle partial block read.
         */
        if (pipein && i == 0 && rd > 0)
                i = rd;
        else if (i > 0 && i != ntrec * TP_BSIZE) {
                if (pipein) {
                        rd += i;
                        cnt -= i;
                        if (cnt > 0)
                                goto getmore;
                        i = rd;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Short read. Process the blocks read.
                         */
                        if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0)
                                vprintf(stdout,
                                    "partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
                                    i, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
                        numtrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
                }
        }
        /*
         * Handle read error.
         */
        if (i < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Tape read error while ");
                switch (curfile.action) {
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr, "trying to set up tape\n");
                        break;
                case UNKNOWN:
                        fprintf(stderr, "trying to resynchronize\n");
                        break;
                case USING:
                        fprintf(stderr, "restoring %s\n", curfile.name);
                        break;
                case SKIP:
                        fprintf(stderr, "skipping over inode %ju\n",
                            (uintmax_t)curfile.ino);
                        break;
                }
                if (!yflag && !reply("continue"))
                        done(1);
                i = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
                memset(tapebuf, 0, i);
#ifdef RRESTORE
                if (host)
                        seek_failed = (rmtseek(i, 1) < 0);
                else
#endif
                        seek_failed = (lseek(mt, i, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1);

                if (seek_failed) {
                        fprintf(stderr,
                            "continuation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                        done(1);
                }
        }
        /*
         * Handle end of tape.
         */
        if (i == 0) {
                vprintf(stdout, "End-of-tape encountered\n");
                if (!pipein) {
                        newvol = volno + 1;
                        volno = 0;
                        numtrec = 0;
                        getvol(newvol);
                        readtape(buf);
                        return;
                }
                if (rd % TP_BSIZE != 0)
                        panic("partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
                                rd, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
                terminateinput();
                memmove(&tapebuf[rd], &endoftapemark, (long)TP_BSIZE);
        }
        blkcnt = 0;
        memmove(buf, &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE)], (long)TP_BSIZE);
        blksread++;
        tapeaddr++;
}

static void
findtapeblksize(void)
{
        long i;

        for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
                ((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
        blkcnt = 0;
#ifdef RRESTORE
        if (host)
                i = rmtread(tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
        else
#endif
                i = read(mt, tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);

        if (i <= 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "tape read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                done(1);
        }
        if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Tape block size (%ld) %s (%d)\n",
                        i, "is not a multiple of dump block size", TP_BSIZE);
                done(1);
        }
        ntrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
        numtrec = ntrec;
        vprintf(stdout, "Tape block size is %ld\n", ntrec);
}

void
closemt(void)
{

        if (mt < 0)
                return;
#ifdef RRESTORE
        if (host)
                rmtclose();
        else
#endif
                close(mt);
}

/*
 * Read the next block from the tape.
 * Check to see if it is one of several vintage headers.
 * If it is an old style header, convert it to a new style header.
 * If it is not any valid header, return an error.
 */
static int
gethead(struct s_spcl *buf)
{
        long i;
        union {
                quad_t  qval;
                int32_t val[2];
        } qcvt;
        union u_ospcl {
                char dummy[TP_BSIZE];
                struct  s_ospcl {
                        int32_t c_type;
                        int32_t c_date;
                        int32_t c_ddate;
                        int32_t c_volume;
                        int32_t c_tapea;
                        u_short c_inumber;
                        int32_t c_magic;
                        int32_t c_checksum;
                        struct odinode {
                                unsigned short odi_mode;
                                u_short odi_nlink;
                                u_short odi_uid;
                                u_short odi_gid;
                                int32_t odi_size;
                                int32_t odi_rdev;
                                char    odi_addr[36];
                                int32_t odi_atime;
                                int32_t odi_mtime;
                                int32_t odi_ctime;
                        } c_dinode;
                        int32_t c_count;
                        char    c_addr[256];
                } s_ospcl;
        } u_ospcl;

        if (!cvtflag) {
                readtape((char *)buf);
                if (buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
                        if (swabl(buf->c_magic) != NFS_MAGIC)
                                return (FAIL);
                        if (!Bcvt) {
                                vprintf(stdout, "Note: Doing Byte swapping\n");
                                Bcvt = 1;
                        }
                }
                if (checksum((int *)buf) == FAIL)
                        return (FAIL);
                if (Bcvt) {
                        swabst("8l4s31l", (u_char *)buf);
                        swabst("l",(u_char *) &buf->c_level);
                        swabst("2l",(u_char *) &buf->c_flags);
                }
                goto good;
        }
        readtape((char *)(&u_ospcl.s_ospcl));
        memset(buf, 0, (long)TP_BSIZE);
        buf->c_type = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_type;
        buf->c_date = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_date;
        buf->c_ddate = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_ddate;
        buf->c_volume = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_volume;
        buf->c_tapea = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_tapea;
        buf->c_inumber = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_inumber;
        buf->c_checksum = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_checksum;
        buf->c_magic = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_magic;
        buf->c_dinode.di_mode = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_mode;
        buf->c_dinode.di_nlink = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_nlink;
        buf->c_dinode.di_uid = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_uid;
        buf->c_dinode.di_gid = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_gid;
        buf->c_dinode.di_size = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_size;
        buf->c_dinode.di_rdev = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_rdev;
        buf->c_dinode.di_atime = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_atime;
        buf->c_dinode.di_mtime = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_mtime;
        buf->c_dinode.di_ctime = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_ctime;
        buf->c_count = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_count;
        memmove(buf->c_addr, u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_addr, (long)256);
        if (u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_magic != OFS_MAGIC ||
            checksum((int *)(&u_ospcl.s_ospcl)) == FAIL)
                return(FAIL);
        buf->c_magic = NFS_MAGIC;

good:
        if ((buf->c_dinode.di_size == 0 || buf->c_dinode.di_size > 0xfffffff) &&
            (buf->c_dinode.di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR && Qcvt == 0) {
                qcvt.qval = buf->c_dinode.di_size;
                if (qcvt.val[0] || qcvt.val[1]) {
                        printf("Note: Doing Quad swapping\n");
                        Qcvt = 1;
                }
        }
        if (Qcvt) {
                qcvt.qval = buf->c_dinode.di_size;
                i = qcvt.val[1];
                qcvt.val[1] = qcvt.val[0];
                qcvt.val[0] = i;
                buf->c_dinode.di_size = qcvt.qval;
        }
        readmapflag = 0;

        switch (buf->c_type) {

        case TS_CLRI:
        case TS_BITS:
                /*
                 * Have to patch up missing information in bit map headers
                 */
                buf->c_inumber = 0;
                buf->c_dinode.di_size = buf->c_count * TP_BSIZE;
                if (buf->c_count > TP_NINDIR)
                        readmapflag = 1;
                else
                        for (i = 0; i < buf->c_count; i++)
                                buf->c_addr[i]++;
                break;

        case TS_TAPE:
                if ((buf->c_flags & DR_NEWINODEFMT) == 0)
                        oldinofmt = 1;
                /* fall through */
        case TS_END:
                buf->c_inumber = 0;
                break;

        case TS_INODE:
        case TS_ADDR:
                break;

        default:
                panic("gethead: unknown inode type %d\n", buf->c_type);
                break;
        }
        /*
         * If we are restoring a filesystem with old format inodes,
         * copy the uid/gid to the new location.
         */
        if (oldinofmt) {
                buf->c_dinode.di_uid = buf->c_dinode.di_ouid;
                buf->c_dinode.di_gid = buf->c_dinode.di_ogid;
        }
        tapeaddr = buf->c_tapea;
        if (dflag)
                accthdr(buf);
        return(GOOD);
}

/*
 * Check that a header is where it belongs and predict the next header
 */
static void
accthdr(struct s_spcl *header)
{
        static ufs1_ino_t previno = 0x7fffffff;
        static int prevtype;
        static long predict;
        long blks, i;

        if (header->c_type == TS_TAPE) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Volume header (%s inode format) ",
                    oldinofmt ? "old" : "new");
                if (header->c_firstrec)
                        fprintf(stderr, "begins with record %ld",
                                (long)header->c_firstrec);
                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                previno = 0x7fffffff;
                return;
        }
        if (previno == 0x7fffffff)
                goto newcalc;
        switch (prevtype) {
        case TS_BITS:
                fprintf(stderr, "Dumped inodes map header");
                break;
        case TS_CLRI:
                fprintf(stderr, "Used inodes map header");
                break;
        case TS_INODE:
                fprintf(stderr, "File header, ino %d", previno);
                break;
        case TS_ADDR:
                fprintf(stderr, "File continuation header, ino %d", previno);
                break;
        case TS_END:
                fprintf(stderr, "End of tape header");
                break;
        }
        if (predict != blksread - 1)
                fprintf(stderr, "; predicted %ld blocks, got %ld blocks",
                        predict, blksread - 1);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
newcalc:
        blks = 0;
        if (header->c_type != TS_END)
                for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
                        if (readmapflag || header->c_addr[i] != 0)
                                blks++;
        predict = blks;
        blksread = 0;
        prevtype = header->c_type;
        previno = header->c_inumber;
}

/*
 * Find an inode header.
 * Complain if had to skip.
 */
static void
findinode(struct s_spcl *header)
{
        static long skipcnt = 0;
        long i;
        char buf[TP_BSIZE];
        int htype;

        curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
        curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
        curfile.dip = NULL;
        curfile.ino = 0;
        do {
                if (header->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
                        skipcnt++;
                        while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
                            header->c_date != dumpdate)
                                skipcnt++;
                }
                htype = header->c_type;
                switch (htype) {

                case TS_ADDR:
                        /*
                         * Skip up to the beginning of the next record
                         */
                        for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
                                if (header->c_addr[i])
                                        readtape(buf);
                        while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
                            header->c_date != dumpdate)
                                skipcnt++;
                        break;

                case TS_INODE:
                        curfile.dip = &header->c_dinode;
                        curfile.ino = header->c_inumber;
                        break;

                case TS_END:
                        /* If we missed some tapes, get another volume. */
                        if (tapesread & (tapesread + 1)) {
                                getvol(0);
                                continue;
                        }
                        curfile.ino = maxino;
                        break;

                case TS_CLRI:
                        curfile.name = "<file removal list>";
                        break;

                case TS_BITS:
                        curfile.name = "<file dump list>";
                        break;

                case TS_TAPE:
                        panic("unexpected tape header\n");
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                        exit(1); /* hint for a compiler */

                default:
                        panic("unknown tape header type %d\n", spcl.c_type);
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                        exit(1); /* hint for a compiler */

                }
        } while (htype == TS_ADDR);
        if (skipcnt > 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "resync restore, skipped %ld blocks\n",
                    skipcnt);
        skipcnt = 0;
}

static int
checksum(int *buf)
{
        int i, j;

        j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
        i = 0;
        if(!Bcvt) {
                do
                        i += *buf++;
                while (--j);
        } else {
                /* What happens if we want to read restore tapes
                        for a 16bit int machine??? */
                do
                        i += swabl(*buf++);
                while (--j);
        }

        if (i != CHECKSUM) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Checksum error %o, inode %d file %s\n", i,
                        curfile.ino, curfile.name);
                return(FAIL);
        }
        return(GOOD);
}

#ifdef RRESTORE
#include <stdarg.h>

void
msg(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
}
#endif /* RRESTORE */

static u_char *
swabshort(u_char *sp, int n)
{
        char c;

        while (--n >= 0) {
                c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
                sp += 2;
        }
        return (sp);
}

static u_char *
swablong(u_char *sp, int n)
{
        char c;

        while (--n >= 0) {
                c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[3]; sp[3] = c;
                c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
                sp += 4;
        }
        return (sp);
}

void
swabst(const char *cp, u_char *sp)
{
        int n = 0;

        while (*cp) {
                switch (*cp) {
                case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
                case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
                        n = (n * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
                        continue;

                case 's': case 'w': case 'h':
                        if (n == 0)
                                n = 1;
                        sp = swabshort(sp, n);
                        break;

                case 'l':
                        if (n == 0)
                                n = 1;
                        sp = swablong(sp, n);
                        break;

                default: /* Any other character, like 'b' counts as byte. */
                        if (n == 0)
                                n = 1;
                        sp += n;
                        break;
                }
                cp++;
                n = 0;
        }
}

static u_long
swabl(u_long x)
{
        swabst("l", (u_char *)&x);
        return (x);
}