root/usr.bin/tftp/main.c
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * @(#)main.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/tftp/main.c,v 1.8.2.3 2002/05/14 22:08:07 bsd Exp $
 */

/* Many bug fixes are from Jim Guyton <guyton@rand-unix> */

/*
 * TFTP User Program -- Command Interface.
 */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <histedit.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "extern.h"

#define MAXLINE         200
#define TIMEOUT         5               /* secs between rexmt's */

struct  sockaddr_storage peeraddr;
int     f;
int     tftp_trace;
int     verbose;
int     connected;
char    mode[32];
char    line[MAXLINE];
int     margc;
#define MAX_MARGV       20
char    *margv[MAX_MARGV];
extern jmp_buf  toplevel;
volatile int txrx_error;
void    intr(int) __dead2;

void    get(int, char **);
void    help(int, char **);
void    modecmd(int, char **);
void    put(int, char **);
void    quit(int, char **) __dead2;
void    setascii(int, char **);
void    setbinary(int, char **);
void    setpeer0(char *, const char *);
void    setpeer(int, char **);
void    setrexmt(int, char **);
void    settimeout(int, char **);
void    settrace(int, char **);
void    setverbose(int, char **);
void    status(int, char **);

static void command(void) __dead2;
static const char *command_prompt(void);

static void getusage(char *);
static void makeargv(void);
static void putusage(char *);
static void settftpmode(const char *);

#define HELPINDENT (sizeof("connect"))

struct cmd {
        const char *name;
        const char *help;
        void    (*handler)(int, char **);
};

const char      vhelp[] = "toggle verbose mode";
const char      thelp[] = "toggle packet tracing";
const char      chelp[] = "connect to remote tftp";
const char      qhelp[] = "exit tftp";
const char      hhelp[] = "print help information";
const char      shelp[] = "send file";
const char      rhelp[] = "receive file";
const char      mhelp[] = "set file transfer mode";
const char      sthelp[] = "show current status";
const char      xhelp[] = "set per-packet retransmission timeout";
const char      ihelp[] = "set total retransmission timeout";
const char      ashelp[] = "set mode to netascii";
const char      bnhelp[] = "set mode to octet";

struct cmd cmdtab[] = {
        { "connect",    chelp,          setpeer },
        { "mode",       mhelp,          modecmd },
        { "put",        shelp,          put },
        { "get",        rhelp,          get },
        { "quit",       qhelp,          quit },
        { "verbose",    vhelp,          setverbose },
        { "trace",      thelp,          settrace },
        { "status",     sthelp,         status },
        { "binary",     bnhelp,         setbinary },
        { "ascii",      ashelp,         setascii },
        { "rexmt",      xhelp,          setrexmt },
        { "timeout",    ihelp,          settimeout },
        { "?",          hhelp,          help },
        { .name = NULL }
};

struct  cmd *getcmd(char *);
char    *tail(char *);

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        f = -1;
        strcpy(mode, "netascii");
        signal(SIGINT, intr);
        if (argc > 1) {
                if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0)
                        exit(txrx_error);
                setpeer(argc, argv);
        }
        if (setjmp(toplevel) != 0)
                (void)putchar('\n');
        command();
}

char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];

void
setpeer0(char *host, const char *port)
{
        struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
        int error;
        struct sockaddr_storage ss;
        const char *cause = "unknown";

        if (connected) {
                close(f);
                f = -1;
        }
        connected = 0;

        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
        hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
        hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
        hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
        if (!port)
                port = "tftp";
        error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0);
        if (error) {
                warnx("%s", gai_strerror(error));
                return;
        }

        for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
                if (res->ai_addrlen > sizeof(peeraddr))
                        continue;
                f = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
                if (f < 0) {
                        cause = "socket";
                        continue;
                }

                memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
                ss.ss_family = res->ai_family;
                ss.ss_len = res->ai_addrlen;
                if (bind(f, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, ss.ss_len) < 0) {
                        cause = "bind";
                        close(f);
                        f = -1;
                        continue;
                }

                break;
        }

        if (f < 0)
                warn("%s", cause);
        else {
                /* res->ai_addr <= sizeof(peeraddr) is guaranteed */
                memcpy(&peeraddr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
                if (res->ai_canonname) {
                        (void) strncpy(hostname, res->ai_canonname,
                                sizeof(hostname));
                } else
                        (void) strncpy(hostname, host, sizeof(hostname));
                hostname[sizeof(hostname)-1] = 0;
                connected = 1;
        }

        freeaddrinfo(res0);
}

void
setpeer(int argc, char **argv)
{

        if (argc < 2) {
                strcpy(line, "Connect ");
                printf("(to) ");
                fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
                makeargv();
                argc = margc;
                argv = margv;
        }
        if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
                printf("usage: %s host-name [port]\n", argv[0]);
                return;
        }
        if (argc == 3)
                setpeer0(argv[1], NULL);
        else
                setpeer0(argv[1], argv[2]);
}

struct  modes {
        const char *m_name;
        const char *m_mode;
} modes[] = {
        { "ascii",      "netascii" },
        { "netascii",   "netascii" },
        { "binary",     "octet" },
        { "image",      "octet" },
        { "octet",     "octet" },
/*      { "mail",       "mail" },       */
        { NULL,         NULL }
};

void
modecmd(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct modes *p;
        const char *sep;

        if (argc < 2) {
                printf("Using %s mode to transfer files.\n", mode);
                return;
        }
        if (argc == 2) {
                for (p = modes; p->m_name; p++)
                        if (strcmp(argv[1], p->m_name) == 0)
                                break;
                if (p->m_name) {
                        settftpmode(p->m_mode);
                        return;
                }
                printf("%s: unknown mode\n", argv[1]);
                /* drop through and print usage message */
        }

        printf("usage: %s [", argv[0]);
        sep = " ";
        for (p = modes; p->m_name; p++) {
                printf("%s%s", sep, p->m_name);
                if (*sep == ' ')
                        sep = " | ";
        }
        printf(" ]\n");
        return;
}

void
setbinary(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
{

        settftpmode("octet");
}

void
setascii(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
{

        settftpmode("netascii");
}

static void
settftpmode(const char *newmode)
{
        strcpy(mode, newmode);
        if (verbose)
                printf("mode set to %s\n", mode);
}


/*
 * Send file(s).
 */
void
put(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int fd;
        int n;
        char *cp, *targ;

        if (argc < 2) {
                strcpy(line, "send ");
                printf("(file) ");
                fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
                makeargv();
                argc = margc;
                argv = margv;
        }
        if (argc < 2) {
                putusage(argv[0]);
                return;
        }
        targ = argv[argc - 1];
        if (strrchr(argv[argc - 1], ':')) {
                for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++)
                        if (strchr(argv[n], ':')) {
                                putusage(argv[0]);
                                return;
                        }
                cp = argv[argc - 1];
                targ = strrchr(cp, ':');
                *targ++ = 0;
                if (cp[0] == '[' && cp[strlen(cp) - 1] == ']') {
                        cp[strlen(cp) - 1] = '\0';
                        cp++;
                }
                setpeer0(cp, NULL);             
        }
        if (!connected) {
                printf("No target machine specified.\n");
                return;
        }
        if (argc < 4) {
                cp = argc == 2 ? tail(targ) : argv[1];
                fd = open(cp, O_RDONLY);
                if (fd < 0) {
                        warn("%s", cp);
                        return;
                }
                if (verbose)
                        printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
                                cp, hostname, targ, mode);
                xmitfile(fd, targ, mode);
                return;
        }
                                /* this assumes the target is a directory */
                                /* on a remote unix system.  hmmmm.  */
        cp = strchr(targ, '\0');
        *cp++ = '/';
        for (n = 1; n < argc - 1; n++) {
                strcpy(cp, tail(argv[n]));
                fd = open(argv[n], O_RDONLY);
                if (fd < 0) {
                        warn("%s", argv[n]);
                        continue;
                }
                if (verbose)
                        printf("putting %s to %s:%s [%s]\n",
                                argv[n], hostname, targ, mode);
                xmitfile(fd, targ, mode);
        }
}

static void
putusage(char *s)
{
        printf("usage: %s file ... host:target, or\n", s);
        printf("       %s file ... target (when already connected)\n", s);
}

/*
 * Receive file(s).
 */
void
get(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int fd;
        int n;
        char *cp;
        char *src;

        if (argc < 2) {
                strcpy(line, "get ");
                printf("(files) ");
                fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
                makeargv();
                argc = margc;
                argv = margv;
        }
        if (argc < 2) {
                getusage(argv[0]);
                return;
        }
        if (!connected) {
                for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++)
                        if (strrchr(argv[n], ':') == 0) {
                                getusage(argv[0]);
                                return;
                        }
        }
        for (n = 1; n < argc ; n++) {
                src = strrchr(argv[n], ':');
                if (src == NULL)
                        src = argv[n];
                else {
                        *src++ = 0;
                        cp = argv[n];
                        if (cp[0] == '[' && cp[strlen(cp) - 1] == ']') {
                                cp[strlen(cp) - 1] = '\0';
                                cp++;
                        }
                        setpeer0(cp, NULL);
                        if (!connected)
                                continue;
                }
                if (argc < 4) {
                        cp = argc == 3 ? argv[2] : tail(src);
                        fd = creat(cp, 0644);
                        if (fd < 0) {
                                warn("%s", cp);
                                return;
                        }
                        if (verbose)
                                printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
                                        hostname, src, cp, mode);
                        recvfile(fd, src, mode);
                        break;
                }
                cp = tail(src);         /* new .. jdg */
                fd = creat(cp, 0644);
                if (fd < 0) {
                        warn("%s", cp);
                        continue;
                }
                if (verbose)
                        printf("getting from %s:%s to %s [%s]\n",
                                hostname, src, cp, mode);
                recvfile(fd, src, mode);
        }
}

static void
getusage(char *s)
{
        printf("usage: %s host:file host:file ... file, or\n", s);
        printf("       %s file file ... file if connected\n", s);
}

int     rexmtval = TIMEOUT;

void
setrexmt(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int t;

        if (argc < 2) {
                strcpy(line, "Rexmt-timeout ");
                printf("(value) ");
                fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
                makeargv();
                argc = margc;
                argv = margv;
        }
        if (argc != 2) {
                printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
                return;
        }
        t = atoi(argv[1]);
        if (t < 0)
                printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
        else
                rexmtval = t;
}

int     maxtimeout = 5 * TIMEOUT;

void
settimeout(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int t;

        if (argc < 2) {
                strcpy(line, "Maximum-timeout ");
                printf("(value) ");
                fgets(&line[strlen(line)], sizeof line - strlen(line), stdin);
                makeargv();
                argc = margc;
                argv = margv;
        }
        if (argc != 2) {
                printf("usage: %s value\n", argv[0]);
                return;
        }
        t = atoi(argv[1]);
        if (t < 0)
                printf("%s: bad value\n", argv[1]);
        else
                maxtimeout = t;
}

void
status(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
{
        if (connected)
                printf("Connected to %s.\n", hostname);
        else
                printf("Not connected.\n");
        printf("Mode: %s Verbose: %s Tracing: %s\n", mode,
                verbose ? "on" : "off", tftp_trace ? "on" : "off");
        printf("Rexmt-interval: %d seconds, Max-timeout: %d seconds\n",
                rexmtval, maxtimeout);
}

void
intr(int signo __unused)
{
        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
        alarm(0);
        longjmp(toplevel, -1);
}

char *
tail(char *filename)
{
        char *s;

        while (*filename) {
                s = strrchr(filename, '/');
                if (s == NULL)
                        break;
                if (s[1])
                        return (s + 1);
                *s = '\0';
        }
        return (filename);
}

static const char *
command_prompt(void)
{
        return ("tftp> ");
}

/*
 * Command parser.
 */
static void
command(void)
{
        HistEvent he;
        struct cmd *c;
        static EditLine *el;
        static History *hist;
        const char *bp;
        char *cp;
        int len, num, vrbose;

        vrbose = isatty(0);
        if (vrbose) {
                el = el_init("tftp", stdin, stdout, stderr);
                hist = history_init();
                history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
                el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
                el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
                el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, command_prompt);
                el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
                el_source(el, NULL);
        }
        for (;;) {
                if (vrbose) {
                        if ((bp = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
                                exit(txrx_error);
                        len = (num > MAXLINE) ? MAXLINE : num;
                        memcpy(line, bp, len);
                        line[len] = '\0';
                        history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, bp);
                } else {
                        if (fgets(line, sizeof line , stdin) == 0) {
                                if (feof(stdin)) {
                                        exit(txrx_error);
                                } else {
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
                }
                if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')))
                        *cp = '\0';
                if (line[0] == 0)
                        continue;
                makeargv();
                if (margc == 0)
                        continue;
                c = getcmd(margv[0]);
                if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
                        printf("?Ambiguous command\n");
                        continue;
                }
                if (c == NULL) {
                        printf("?Invalid command\n");
                        continue;
                }
                (*c->handler)(margc, margv);
        }
}

struct cmd *
getcmd(char *name)
{
        const char *p;
        char *q;
        struct cmd *c, *found;
        int nmatches, longest;

        longest = 0;
        nmatches = 0;
        found = NULL;
        for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
                for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
                        if (*q == 0)            /* exact match? */
                                return (c);
                if (!*q) {                      /* the name was a prefix */
                        if (q - name > longest) {
                                longest = q - name;
                                nmatches = 1;
                                found = c;
                        } else if (q - name == longest)
                                nmatches++;
                }
        }
        if (nmatches > 1)
                return ((struct cmd *)-1);
        return (found);
}

/*
 * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
 */
static void
makeargv(void)
{
        char *cp;
        char **argp = margv;

        margc = 0;
        if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')))
                *cp = '\0';
        for (cp = line; margc < MAX_MARGV -1 && *cp;) {
                while (isspace(*cp))
                        cp++;
                if (*cp == '\0')
                        break;
                *argp++ = cp;
                margc += 1;
                while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp))
                        cp++;
                if (*cp == '\0')
                        break;
                *cp++ = '\0';
        }
        *argp++ = NULL;
}

void
quit(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
{

        exit(txrx_error);
}

/*
 * Help command.
 */
void
help(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct cmd *c;

        if (argc == 1) {
                printf("Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n");
                for (c = cmdtab; c->name; c++)
                        printf("%-*s\t%s\n", (int)HELPINDENT, c->name, c->help);
                return;
        }
        while (--argc > 0) {
                char *arg;
                arg = *++argv;
                c = getcmd(arg);
                if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
                        printf("?Ambiguous help command %s\n", arg);
                else if (c == NULL)
                        printf("?Invalid help command %s\n", arg);
                else
                        printf("%s\n", c->help);
        }
}

void
settrace(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
{
        tftp_trace = !tftp_trace;
        printf("Packet tracing %s.\n", tftp_trace ? "on" : "off");
}

void
setverbose(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
{
        verbose = !verbose;
        printf("Verbose mode %s.\n", verbose ? "on" : "off");
}