root/usr.bin/ypwhich/ypwhich.c
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992/3 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@fsa.ca>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
 *    permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/ypwhich/ypwhich.c,v 1.16 2004/04/04 19:17:38 charnier Exp $
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/xdr.h>
#include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
#include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_USAGE       1       /* bad arguments - display 'usage' message */
#define ERR_NOSUCHHOST  2       /* no such host */
#define ERR_NOBINDING   3       /* error from ypbind -- domain not bound */
#define ERR_NOYPBIND    4       /* ypbind not running */
#define ERR_NOMASTER    5       /* could not find master server */

extern bool_t xdr_domainname();

static const struct ypalias {
        char *alias, *name;
} ypaliases[] = {
        { "passwd", "passwd.byname" },
        { "master.passwd", "master.passwd.byname" },
        { "group", "group.byname" },
        { "networks", "networks.byaddr" },
        { "hosts", "hosts.byaddr" },
        { "protocols", "protocols.bynumber" },
        { "services", "services.byname" },
        { "aliases", "mail.aliases" },
        { "ethers", "ethers.byname" },
};

static void
usage(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
                "usage: ypwhich [-d domain] [[-t] -m [mname] | host]",
                "       ypwhich -x");
        exit(ERR_USAGE);
}


/*
 * Like yp_bind except can query a specific host
 */
static int
bind_host(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *lsin)
{
        struct hostent *hent = NULL;
        struct ypbind_resp ypbr;
        struct timeval tv;
        CLIENT *client;
        int sock, r;
        struct in_addr ss_addr;

        sock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
        tv.tv_sec = 15;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
        client = clntudp_create(lsin, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tv, &sock);
        if (client == NULL) {
                warnx("can't clntudp_create: %s", yperr_string(YPERR_YPBIND));
                return (YPERR_YPBIND);
        }

        tv.tv_sec = 5;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
        r = clnt_call(client, YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN,
                (xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &dom,
                (xdrproc_t)xdr_ypbind_resp, &ypbr, tv);
        if (r != RPC_SUCCESS) {
                warnx("can't clnt_call: %s", yperr_string(YPERR_YPBIND));
                clnt_destroy(client);
                return (YPERR_YPBIND);
        } else {
                if (ypbr.ypbind_status != YPBIND_SUCC_VAL) {
                        warnx("can't yp_bind: reason: %s",
                                ypbinderr_string(ypbr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_error));
                        clnt_destroy(client);
                        return (r);
                }
        }
        clnt_destroy(client);

        ss_addr = ypbr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr;
        /*printf("%08x\n", ss_addr);*/
        hent = gethostbyaddr(&ss_addr, sizeof(ss_addr), AF_INET);
        if (hent)
                printf("%s\n", hent->h_name);
        else
                printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(ss_addr));
        return (0);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        char *domnam = NULL, *master;
        char *map = NULL;
        struct ypmaplist *ypml, *y;
        struct hostent *hent;
        struct sockaddr_in lsin;
        int notrans, mode;
        int c, r;
        u_int i;

        notrans = mode = 0;
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "xd:mt")) != -1)
                switch (c) {
                case 'x':
                        for (i = 0; i < NELEM(ypaliases); i++)
                                printf("\"%s\" is an alias for \"%s\"\n",
                                        ypaliases[i].alias,
                                        ypaliases[i].name);
                        exit(0);
                case 'd':
                        domnam = optarg;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        notrans++;
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        mode++;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }

        if (!domnam)
                yp_get_default_domain(&domnam);

        if (mode == 0) {
                switch (argc-optind) {
                case 0:
                        bzero(&lsin, sizeof lsin);
                        lsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
                        lsin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);

                        if (bind_host(domnam, &lsin))
                                exit(ERR_NOBINDING);
                        break;
                case 1:
                        bzero(&lsin, sizeof lsin);
                        lsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
                        if ((lsin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[optind])) == INADDR_NONE) {
                                hent = gethostbyname(argv[optind]);
                                if (!hent)
                                        errx(ERR_NOSUCHHOST, "host %s unknown", argv[optind]);
                                bcopy((char *)hent->h_addr_list[0],
                                        (char *)&lsin.sin_addr, sizeof lsin.sin_addr);
                        }
                        if (bind_host(domnam, &lsin))
                                exit(ERR_NOBINDING);
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }
                exit(0);
        }

        if (argc-optind > 1)
                usage();

        if (argv[optind]) {
                map = argv[optind];
                for (i = 0; (!notrans) && i < NELEM(ypaliases); i++)
                        if (strcmp(map, ypaliases[i].alias) == 0)
                                map = ypaliases[i].name;
                r = yp_master(domnam, map, &master);
                switch (r) {
                case 0:
                        printf("%s\n", master);
                        free(master);
                        break;
                case YPERR_YPBIND:
                        errx(ERR_NOYPBIND, "not running ypbind");
                default:
                        errx(ERR_NOMASTER, "can't find master for map %s: reason: %s",
                                map, yperr_string(r));
                }
                exit(0);
        }

        ypml = NULL;
        r = yp_maplist(domnam, &ypml);
        switch (r) {
        case 0:
                for (y = ypml; y;) {
                        ypml = y;
                        r = yp_master(domnam, ypml->ypml_name, &master);
                        switch (r) {
                        case 0:
                                printf("%s %s\n", ypml->ypml_name, master);
                                free(master);
                                break;
                        default:
                                warnx("can't find the master of %s: reason: %s",
                                        ypml->ypml_name, yperr_string(r));
                                break;
                        }
                        y = ypml->ypml_next;
                        free(ypml);
                }
                break;
        case YPERR_YPBIND:
                errx(ERR_NOYPBIND, "not running ypbind");
        default:
                errx(ERR_NOMASTER, "can't get map list for domain %s: reason: %s",
                        domnam, yperr_string(r));
        }
        exit(0);
}