root/usr.sbin/makefs/makefs.c
/*      $OpenBSD: makefs.c,v 1.22 2022/12/04 23:50:51 cheloha Exp $     */
/*      $NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.53 2015/11/27 15:10:32 joerg Exp $        */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
 *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
 *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>

#include "makefs.h"

/*
 * list of supported file systems and dispatch functions
 */
typedef struct {
        const char      *type;
        void            (*prepare_options)(fsinfo_t *);
        int             (*parse_options)(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
        void            (*cleanup_options)(fsinfo_t *);
        void            (*make_fs)(const char *, const char *, fsnode *,
                                fsinfo_t *);
} fstype_t;

static fstype_t fstypes[] = {
#define ENTRY(name) { \
        # name, name ## _prep_opts, name ## _parse_opts, \
        name ## _cleanup_opts, name ## _makefs  \
}
        ENTRY(ffs),
        ENTRY(cd9660),
        ENTRY(msdos),
        { .type = NULL  },
};

int Tflag;
time_t stampts;
struct timespec start_time;

static  fstype_t *get_fstype(const char *);
static time_t get_tstamp(const char *);
static long long strsuftoll(const char *, const char *, long long, long long);
static __dead void usage(void);

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        fstype_t        *fstype;
        fsinfo_t         fsoptions;
        fsnode          *root;
        int              ch, len;

        if ((fstype = get_fstype(DEFAULT_FSTYPE)) == NULL)
                errx(1, "Unknown default fs type `%s'.", DEFAULT_FSTYPE);

                /* set default fsoptions */
        (void)memset(&fsoptions, 0, sizeof(fsoptions));
        fsoptions.fd = -1;
        fsoptions.sectorsize = -1;

        if (fstype->prepare_options)
                fstype->prepare_options(&fsoptions);

        ch = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
        if (ch == -1)
                err(1, "Unable to get system time");


        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:f:M:m:O:o:s:S:t:T:")) != -1) {
                switch (ch) {
                case 'b':
                        len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
                        if (optarg[len] == '%') {
                                optarg[len] = '\0';
                                fsoptions.freeblockpc =
                                    strsuftoll("free block percentage",
                                        optarg, 0, 99);
                        } else {
                                fsoptions.freeblocks =
                                    strsuftoll("free blocks",
                                        optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
                        }
                        break;

                case 'f':
                        len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
                        if (optarg[len] == '%') {
                                optarg[len] = '\0';
                                fsoptions.freefilepc =
                                    strsuftoll("free file percentage",
                                        optarg, 0, 99);
                        } else {
                                fsoptions.freefiles =
                                    strsuftoll("free files",
                                        optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
                        }
                        break;

                case 'M':
                        fsoptions.minsize =
                            strsuftoll("minimum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
                        break;

                case 'm':
                        fsoptions.maxsize =
                            strsuftoll("maximum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
                        break;

                case 'O':
                        fsoptions.offset =
                            strsuftoll("offset", optarg, 0LL, LLONG_MAX);
                        break;

                case 'o':
                {
                        char *p;

                        while ((p = strsep(&optarg, ",")) != NULL) {
                                if (*p == '\0')
                                        errx(1, "Empty option");
                                if (! fstype->parse_options(p, &fsoptions))
                                        usage();
                        }
                        break;
                }

                case 's':
                        fsoptions.minsize = fsoptions.maxsize =
                            strsuftoll("size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
                        break;

                case 'S':
                        fsoptions.sectorsize =
                            (int)strsuftoll("sector size", optarg,
                                1LL, INT_MAX);
                        break;

                case 't':
                        /* Check current one and cleanup if necessary. */
                        if (fstype->cleanup_options)
                                fstype->cleanup_options(&fsoptions);
                        fsoptions.fs_specific = NULL;
                        if ((fstype = get_fstype(optarg)) == NULL)
                                errx(1, "Unknown fs type `%s'.", optarg);
                        fstype->prepare_options(&fsoptions);
                        break;

                case 'T':
                        Tflag = 1;
                        stampts = get_tstamp(optarg);
                        break;

                default:
                        usage();
                }
        }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        if (argc != 2)
                usage();

        if (unveil(argv[0], "rwc") == -1)
                err(1, "unveil %s", argv[0]);
        if (unveil(argv[1], "rw") == -1)
                err(1, "unveil %s", argv[1]);
        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath", NULL) == -1)
                err(1, "pledge");

                                /* walk the tree */
        root = walk_dir(argv[1], ".", NULL, NULL);

                                /* build the file system */
        fstype->make_fs(argv[0], argv[1], root, &fsoptions);

        free_fsnodes(root);

        exit(0);
}

int
set_option(const option_t *options, const char *option, char *buf, size_t len)
{
        char *var, *val;
        int retval;

        assert(option != NULL);

        var = estrdup(option);
        for (val = var; *val; val++)
                if (*val == '=') {
                        *val++ = '\0';
                        break;
                }
        retval = set_option_var(options, var, val, buf, len);
        free(var);
        return retval;
}

int
set_option_var(const option_t *options, const char *var, const char *val,
    char *buf, size_t len)
{
        char *s;
        size_t i;

#define NUM(type) \
        if (!*val) { \
                *(type *)options[i].value = 1; \
                break; \
        } \
        *(type *)options[i].value = (type)strsuftoll(options[i].name, val, \
            options[i].minimum, options[i].maximum); break

        for (i = 0; options[i].name != NULL; i++) {
                if (strcmp(options[i].name, var) != 0)
                        continue;
                switch (options[i].type) {
                case OPT_BOOL:
                        *(int *)options[i].value = 1;
                        break;
                case OPT_STRARRAY:
                        strlcpy((void *)options[i].value, val, (size_t)
                            options[i].maximum);
                        break;
                case OPT_STRPTR:
                        s = estrdup(val);
                        *(char **)options[i].value = s;
                        break;
                case OPT_STRBUF:
                        if (buf == NULL)
                                abort();
                        strlcpy(buf, val, len);
                        break;
                case OPT_INT64:
                        NUM(uint64_t);
                case OPT_INT32:
                        NUM(uint32_t);
                case OPT_INT16:
                        NUM(uint16_t);
                case OPT_INT8:
                        NUM(uint8_t);
                default:
                        warnx("Unknown type %d in option %s", options[i].type,
                            val);
                        return 0;
                }
                return i;
        }
        warnx("Unknown option `%s'", var);
        return -1;
}


static fstype_t *
get_fstype(const char *type)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; fstypes[i].type != NULL; i++)
                if (strcmp(fstypes[i].type, type) == 0)
                        return (&fstypes[i]);
        return (NULL);
}

option_t *
copy_opts(const option_t *o)
{
        size_t i;
        for (i = 0; o[i].name; i++)
                continue;
        i++;
        return memcpy(ecalloc(i, sizeof(*o)), o, i * sizeof(*o));
}

static time_t
get_tstamp(const char *b)
{
        time_t when;
        char *eb;

        errno = 0;
        when = strtoll(b, &eb, 0);
        if (b == eb || *eb || errno) {
                errx(1, "Cannot get timestamp from `%s'",
                    optarg);
        }
        return when;
}

/* XXX */
static long long
strsuftoll(const char *desc, const char *val, long long min, long long max)
{
        long long res;

        if (scan_scaled((char *)val, &res) == -1)
                err(1, "%s", desc);
        if (res < min || res > max)
                errc(1, ERANGE, "%s", desc);
        return res;
}

static void
usage(void)
{
        extern char *__progname;

        fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-b free-blocks] [-f free-files] [-M minimum-size]\n"
"\t[-m maximum-size] [-O offset] [-o fs-options] [-S sector-size]\n"
"\t[-s image-size] [-T timestamp] [-t fs-type] image-file directory\n",
            __progname);

        exit(1);
}