root/usr.sbin/makefs/msdos/direntry.h
/*      $OpenBSD: direntry.h,v 1.3 2023/08/11 04:51:36 guenther Exp $   */
/*      $NetBSD: direntry.h,v 1.13 1997/10/17 11:23:45 ws Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
 * All rights reserved.
 * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*
 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
 *
 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
 * it, and don't remove this notice.
 *
 * This software is provided "as is".
 *
 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
 * any damages caused by this software.
 *
 * October 1992
 */

/*
 * Structure of a dos directory entry.
 */
struct direntry {
        u_int8_t        deName[8];      /* filename, blank filled */
#define SLOT_EMPTY      0x00            /* slot has never been used */
#define SLOT_E5         0x05            /* the real value is 0xe5 */
#define SLOT_DELETED    0xe5            /* file in this slot deleted */
        u_int8_t        deExtension[3]; /* extension, blank filled */
        u_int8_t        deAttributes;   /* file attributes */
#define ATTR_NORMAL     0x00            /* normal file */
#define ATTR_READONLY   0x01            /* file is readonly */
#define ATTR_HIDDEN     0x02            /* file is hidden */
#define ATTR_SYSTEM     0x04            /* file is a system file */
#define ATTR_VOLUME     0x08            /* entry is a volume label */
#define ATTR_DIRECTORY  0x10            /* entry is a directory name */
#define ATTR_ARCHIVE    0x20            /* file is new or modified */
        u_int8_t        deLowerCase;    /* case for base and extension */
#define CASE_LOWER_BASE 0x08            /* base is lower case */
#define CASE_LOWER_EXT  0x10            /* extension is lower case */
        u_int8_t        deCTimeHundredth; /* create time, 1/100th of a sec */
        u_int8_t        deCTime[2];     /* create time */
        u_int8_t        deCDate[2];     /* create date */
        u_int8_t        deADate[2];     /* access date */
        u_int8_t        deHighClust[2]; /* high byte of cluster number */
        u_int8_t        deMTime[2];     /* last update time */
        u_int8_t        deMDate[2];     /* last update date */
        u_int8_t        deStartCluster[2]; /* starting cluster of file */
        u_int8_t        deFileSize[4];  /* size of file in bytes */
};

/*
 * Structure of a Win95 long name directory entry
 */
struct winentry {
        u_int8_t        weCnt;
#define WIN_LAST        0x40
#define WIN_CNT         0x3f
        u_int8_t        wePart1[10];
        u_int8_t        weAttributes;
#define ATTR_WIN95      0x0f
        u_int8_t        weReserved1;
        u_int8_t        weChksum;
        u_int8_t        wePart2[12];
        u_int16_t       weReserved2;
        u_int8_t        wePart3[4];
};
#define WIN_CHARS       13      /* Number of chars per winentry */

/*
 * This is the format of the contents of the deTime field in the direntry
 * structure.
 * We don't use bitfields because we don't know how compilers for
 * arbitrary machines will lay them out.
 */
#define DT_2SECONDS_MASK        0x1F    /* seconds divided by 2 */
#define DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT       0
#define DT_MINUTES_MASK         0x7E0   /* minutes */
#define DT_MINUTES_SHIFT        5
#define DT_HOURS_MASK           0xF800  /* hours */
#define DT_HOURS_SHIFT          11

/*
 * This is the format of the contents of the deDate field in the direntry
 * structure.
 */
#define DD_DAY_MASK             0x1F    /* day of month */
#define DD_DAY_SHIFT            0
#define DD_MONTH_MASK           0x1E0   /* month */
#define DD_MONTH_SHIFT          5
#define DD_YEAR_MASK            0xFE00  /* year - 1980 */
#define DD_YEAR_SHIFT           9

void    unix2dostime(const struct timespec *tsp, int minuteswest,
            u_int16_t *ddp, u_int16_t *dtp, u_int8_t *dhp);
int     unix2dosfn(u_char *un, u_char dn[11], int unlen, u_int gen);
int     unix2winfn(u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep, int cnt,
            int chksum);
int     winChkName(u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep, int chksum);
u_int8_t winChksum(u_int8_t *name);
int     winSlotCnt(u_char *un, int unlen);