/*      $OpenBSD: unpack_dns.c,v 1.5 2026/04/04 11:01:41 op Exp $       */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Eric Faurot <eric@faurot.net>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "unpack_dns.h"

static int unpack_data(struct unpack *, void *, size_t);
static int unpack_u16(struct unpack *, uint16_t *);
static int unpack_u32(struct unpack *, uint32_t *);
static int unpack_inaddr(struct unpack *, struct in_addr *);
static int unpack_in6addr(struct unpack *, struct in6_addr *);
static int unpack_dname(struct unpack *, char *, size_t);

void
unpack_init(struct unpack *unpack, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
        unpack->buf = buf;
        unpack->len = len;
        unpack->offset = 0;
        unpack->err = NULL;
}

int
unpack_header(struct unpack *p, struct dns_header *h)
{
        if (unpack_data(p, h, HFIXEDSZ) == -1)
                return (-1);

        h->flags = ntohs(h->flags);
        h->qdcount = ntohs(h->qdcount);
        h->ancount = ntohs(h->ancount);
        h->nscount = ntohs(h->nscount);
        h->arcount = ntohs(h->arcount);

        return (0);
}

int
unpack_query(struct unpack *p, struct dns_query *q)
{
        unpack_dname(p, q->q_dname, sizeof(q->q_dname));
        unpack_u16(p, &q->q_type);
        unpack_u16(p, &q->q_class);

        return (p->err) ? (-1) : (0);
}

int
unpack_rr(struct unpack *p, struct dns_rr *rr)
{
        uint16_t        rdlen;
        size_t          save_offset;

        unpack_dname(p, rr->rr_dname, sizeof(rr->rr_dname));
        unpack_u16(p, &rr->rr_type);
        unpack_u16(p, &rr->rr_class);
        unpack_u32(p, &rr->rr_ttl);
        unpack_u16(p, &rdlen);

        if (p->err)
                return (-1);

        if (p->len - p->offset < rdlen) {
                p->err = "too short";
                return (-1);
        }

        save_offset = p->offset;

        switch (rr->rr_type) {

        case T_CNAME:
                unpack_dname(p, rr->rr.cname.cname, sizeof(rr->rr.cname.cname));
                break;

        case T_MX:
                unpack_u16(p, &rr->rr.mx.preference);
                unpack_dname(p, rr->rr.mx.exchange, sizeof(rr->rr.mx.exchange));
                break;

        case T_NS:
                unpack_dname(p, rr->rr.ns.nsname, sizeof(rr->rr.ns.nsname));
                break;

        case T_PTR:
                unpack_dname(p, rr->rr.ptr.ptrname, sizeof(rr->rr.ptr.ptrname));
                break;

        case T_SOA:
                unpack_dname(p, rr->rr.soa.mname, sizeof(rr->rr.soa.mname));
                unpack_dname(p, rr->rr.soa.rname, sizeof(rr->rr.soa.rname));
                unpack_u32(p, &rr->rr.soa.serial);
                unpack_u32(p, &rr->rr.soa.refresh);
                unpack_u32(p, &rr->rr.soa.retry);
                unpack_u32(p, &rr->rr.soa.expire);
                unpack_u32(p, &rr->rr.soa.minimum);
                break;

        case T_A:
                if (rr->rr_class != C_IN)
                        goto other;
                unpack_inaddr(p, &rr->rr.in_a.addr);
                break;

        case T_AAAA:
                if (rr->rr_class != C_IN)
                        goto other;
                unpack_in6addr(p, &rr->rr.in_aaaa.addr6);
                break;
        default:
        other:
                rr->rr.other.rdata = p->buf + p->offset;
                rr->rr.other.rdlen = rdlen;
                p->offset += rdlen;
        }

        if (p->err)
                return (-1);

        /* make sure that the advertised rdlen is really ok */
        if (p->offset - save_offset != rdlen)
                p->err = "bad dlen";

        return (p->err) ? (-1) : (0);
}

ssize_t
dname_expand(const unsigned char *data, size_t len, size_t offset,
    size_t *newoffset, char *dst, size_t max)
{
        size_t           n, count, end, ptr, start;
        ssize_t          res;

        res = 0;
        end = start = offset;

        for (;;) {
                if (offset >= len)
                        return (-1);

                if (!(n = data[offset]))
                        break;

                if ((n & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
                        if (offset + 2 > len)
                                return (-1);
                        ptr = 256 * (n & ~0xc0) + data[offset + 1];
                        if (ptr >= start)
                                return (-1);
                        if (end < offset + 2)
                                end = offset + 2;
                        offset = start = ptr;
                        continue;
                }
                if (offset + n + 1 > len)
                        return (-1);

                /* copy n + at offset+1 */
                if (dst != NULL && max != 0) {
                        count = (max < n + 1) ? (max) : (n + 1);
                        memmove(dst, data + offset, count);
                        dst += count;
                        max -= count;
                }
                res += n + 1;
                offset += n + 1;
                if (end < offset)
                        end = offset;
        }
        if (end < offset + 1)
                end = offset + 1;

        if (dst != NULL && max != 0)
                dst[0] = 0;
        if (newoffset)
                *newoffset = end;
        return (res + 1);
}

char *
print_dname(const char *_dname, char *buf, size_t max)
{
        const unsigned char *dname = _dname;
        char    *res;
        size_t   left, count;

        if (_dname[0] == 0) {
                (void)strlcpy(buf, ".", max);
                return buf;
        }

        res = buf;
        left = max - 1;
        while (dname[0] && left) {
                count = (dname[0] < (left - 1)) ? dname[0] : (left - 1);
                memmove(buf, dname + 1, count);
                dname += dname[0] + 1;
                left -= count;
                buf += count;
                if (left) {
                        left -= 1;
                        *buf++ = '.';
                }
        }
        buf[0] = 0;

        return (res);
}

static int
unpack_data(struct unpack *p, void *data, size_t len)
{
        if (p->err)
                return (-1);

        if (p->len - p->offset < len) {
                p->err = "too short";
                return (-1);
        }

        memmove(data, p->buf + p->offset, len);
        p->offset += len;

        return (0);
}

static int
unpack_u16(struct unpack *p, uint16_t *u16)
{
        if (unpack_data(p, u16, 2) == -1)
                return (-1);

        *u16 = ntohs(*u16);

        return (0);
}

static int
unpack_u32(struct unpack *p, uint32_t *u32)
{
        if (unpack_data(p, u32, 4) == -1)
                return (-1);

        *u32 = ntohl(*u32);

        return (0);
}

static int
unpack_inaddr(struct unpack *p, struct in_addr *a)
{
        return (unpack_data(p, a, 4));
}

static int
unpack_in6addr(struct unpack *p, struct in6_addr *a6)
{
        return (unpack_data(p, a6, 16));
}

static int
unpack_dname(struct unpack *p, char *dst, size_t max)
{
        ssize_t e;

        if (p->err)
                return (-1);

        e = dname_expand(p->buf, p->len, p->offset, &p->offset, dst, max);
        if (e == -1) {
                p->err = "bad domain name";
                return (-1);
        }
        if (e < 0 || e > MAXDNAME) {
                p->err = "domain name too long";
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}