root/usr.sbin/tcpdump/print-rip.c
/*      $OpenBSD: print-rip.c,v 1.18 2020/01/24 22:46:37 procter Exp $  */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 * written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/udp_var.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "extract.h"                    /* must come after interface.h */

struct rip {
        u_char rip_cmd;                 /* request/response */
        u_char rip_vers;                /* protocol version # */
        u_short rip_zero2;              /* unused */
};
#define RIPCMD_REQUEST          1       /* want info */
#define RIPCMD_RESPONSE         2       /* responding to request */
#define RIPCMD_TRACEON          3       /* turn tracing on */
#define RIPCMD_TRACEOFF         4       /* turn it off */
#define RIPCMD_POLL             5       /* want info from everybody */
#define RIPCMD_POLLENTRY        6       /* poll for entry */

#define RIP_AUTHLEN 16

struct rip_netinfo {
        u_short rip_family;
        u_short rip_tag;
        u_int32_t rip_dest;
        u_int32_t rip_dest_mask;
        u_int32_t rip_router;
        u_int32_t rip_metric;           /* cost of route */
};

static void
rip_printblk(const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep)
{
        for (; cp < ep; cp += 2)
                printf(" %04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
        return;
}

static void
rip_entry_print_v1(int vers, const struct rip_netinfo *ni)
{
        u_short family;

        /* RFC 1058 */
        family = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni->rip_family);
        if (family != AF_INET) {
                printf(" [family %d:", family);
                rip_printblk((u_char *)&ni->rip_tag,
                             (u_char *)&ni->rip_metric +
                             sizeof(ni->rip_metric));
                printf("]");
                return;
        }
        if (ni->rip_tag || ni->rip_dest_mask || ni->rip_router) {
                /* MBZ fields not zero */
                printf(" [");
                rip_printblk((u_char *)&ni->rip_family,
                             (u_char *)&ni->rip_metric +
                             sizeof(ni->rip_metric));
                printf("]");
                return;
        }
        printf(" {%s}(%d)", ipaddr_string(&ni->rip_dest),
               EXTRACT_32BITS(&ni->rip_metric));
}

static void
rip_entry_print_v2(int vers, const struct rip_netinfo *ni)
{
        u_char *p;
        u_short family;
        char buf[RIP_AUTHLEN];

        /* RFC 1723 */
        family = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni->rip_family);
        if (family == 0xFFFF) {
                if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni->rip_tag) == 2) {
                        memcpy(buf, &ni->rip_dest, sizeof(buf));
                        buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
                        for (p = buf; *p; p++) {
                                if (!isprint(*p))
                                        break;
                        }
                        if (!*p) {
                                printf(" [password %s]", buf);
                        } else {
                                printf(" [password: ");
                                rip_printblk((u_char *)&ni->rip_dest,
                                             (u_char *)&ni->rip_metric +
                                             sizeof(ni->rip_metric));
                                printf("]");
                        }
                } else {
                        printf(" [auth %d:",
                               EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni->rip_tag));
                        rip_printblk((u_char *)&ni->rip_dest,
                                     (u_char *)&ni->rip_metric +
                                     sizeof(ni->rip_metric));
                        printf("]");
                }
        } else if (family != AF_INET) {
                printf(" [family %d:", family);
                rip_printblk((u_char *)&ni->rip_tag,
                             (u_char *)&ni->rip_metric +
                             sizeof(ni->rip_metric));
                printf("]");
                return;
        } else { /* AF_INET */
                printf(" {%s", ipaddr_string(&ni->rip_dest));
                if (ni->rip_dest_mask)
                        printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&ni->rip_dest_mask));
                if (ni->rip_router)
                        printf("->%s", ipaddr_string(&ni->rip_router));
                if (ni->rip_tag)
                        printf(" tag %04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni->rip_tag));
                printf("}(%d)", EXTRACT_32BITS(&ni->rip_metric));
        }
}

void
rip_print(const u_char *dat, u_int length)
{
        const struct rip *rp;
        const struct rip_netinfo *ni;
        int i, j, trunc;

        i = min(length, snapend - dat) - sizeof(*rp);
        if (i < 0) {
                printf("[|rip]");
                return;
        }

        rp = (struct rip *)dat;
        switch (rp->rip_vers) {
        case 0:
                /* RFC 1058 */
                printf("RIPv0: ");
                rip_printblk((u_char *)(rp + 1), snapend);
                break;
        default:
                switch (rp->rip_cmd) {
                case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
                        printf("RIPv%d-req %d", rp->rip_vers, length);
                        break;
                case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
                        j = length / sizeof(*ni);
                        if (j * sizeof(*ni) != length - 4)
                                printf("RIPv%d-resp [items %d] [%d]:",
                                       rp->rip_vers, j, length);
                        else
                                printf("RIPv%d-resp [items %d]:",
                                       rp->rip_vers, j);
                        trunc = (i / sizeof(*ni)) != j;
                        ni = (struct rip_netinfo *)(rp + 1);
                        for (; (i -= sizeof(*ni)) >= 0; ++ni) {
                                if (rp->rip_vers == 1)
                                        rip_entry_print_v1(rp->rip_vers, ni);
                                else
                                        rip_entry_print_v2(rp->rip_vers, ni);
                        }
                        if (trunc)
                                printf("[|rip]");
                        break;
                case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
                        printf("RIPv%d-traceon %d: \"", rp->rip_vers, length);
                        (void)fn_print((const u_char *)(rp + 1), snapend);
                        printf("\"");
                        break;
                case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
                        printf("RIPv%d-traceoff %d", rp->rip_vers, length);
                        break;
                case RIPCMD_POLL:
                        printf("RIPv%d-poll %d", rp->rip_vers, length);
                        break;
                case RIPCMD_POLLENTRY:
                        printf("RIPv%d-pollentry %d", rp->rip_vers, length);
                        break;
                default:
                        printf("RIPv%d-#%d %d", rp->rip_vers, rp->rip_cmd,
                               length);
                        break;
                }
        }
}