root/usr.sbin/rpc.statd/procs.c
/*      $OpenBSD: procs.c,v 1.3 2017/01/21 08:33:51 krw Exp $   */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995
 *      A.R. Gordon (andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk).  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed for the FreeBSD project
 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ANDREW GORDON AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <rpc/rpc.h>

#include "statd.h"

/* sm_stat_1 --------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Purpose:     RPC call to enquire if a host can be monitored
 * Returns:     TRUE for any hostname that can be looked up to give
 *              an address.
 */
struct sm_stat_res *
sm_stat_1_svc(sm_name *arg, struct svc_req *req)
{
        static sm_stat_res res;

        NO_ALARM;
        if (debug)
                syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "stat called for host %s", arg->mon_name);

        if (gethostbyname(arg->mon_name))
                res.res_stat = stat_succ;
        else {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid hostname to sm_stat: %s",
                    arg->mon_name);
                res.res_stat = stat_fail;
        }

        res.state = status_info.ourState;
        ALARM;
        return (&res);
}

/* sm_mon_1 ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Purpose:     RPC procedure to establish a monitor request
 * Returns:     Success, unless lack of resources prevents
 *              the necessary structures from being set up
 *              to record the request, or if the hostname is not
 *              valid (as judged by gethostbyname())
 */
struct sm_stat_res *
sm_mon_1_svc(mon *arg, struct svc_req *req)
{
        static sm_stat_res res;
        HostInfo *hp, h;
        MonList *lp;

        NO_ALARM;
        if (debug) {
                syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "monitor request for host %s",
                    arg->mon_id.mon_name);
                syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "recall host: %s prog: %d ver: %d proc: %d",
                    arg->mon_id.my_id.my_name, arg->mon_id.my_id.my_prog,
                    arg->mon_id.my_id.my_vers, arg->mon_id.my_id.my_proc);
        }
        res.res_stat = stat_fail;       /* Assume fail until set otherwise */
        res.state = status_info.ourState;

        /*
         * Find existing host entry, or create one if not found.  If
         * find_host() fails, it will have logged the error already.
         */
        if (!gethostbyname(arg->mon_id.mon_name)) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "Invalid hostname to sm_mon: %s",
                    arg->mon_id.mon_name);
                return &res;
        }

        if ((hp = find_host(arg->mon_id.mon_name, &h)) == NULL)
                memset(hp = &h, 0, sizeof(h));

        lp = malloc(sizeof(MonList));
        if (!lp)
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory");
        else {
                strncpy(lp->notifyHost, arg->mon_id.my_id.my_name,
                    SM_MAXSTRLEN);
                lp->notifyProg = arg->mon_id.my_id.my_prog;
                lp->notifyVers = arg->mon_id.my_id.my_vers;
                lp->notifyProc = arg->mon_id.my_id.my_proc;
                memcpy(lp->notifyData, arg->priv,
                    sizeof(lp->notifyData));

                lp->next = hp->monList;
                hp->monList = lp;
                change_host(arg->mon_id.mon_name, hp);
                sync_file();
                res.res_stat = stat_succ;       /* Report success */
        }
        ALARM;
        return (&res);
}

/* do_unmon ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Purpose:     Remove a monitor request from a host
 * Returns:     TRUE if found, FALSE if not found.
 * Notes:       Common code from sm_unmon_1_svc and sm_unmon_all_1_svc
 *              In the unlikely event of more than one identical monitor
 *              request, all are removed.
 */
int
do_unmon(char *name, HostInfo *hp, void *ptr)
{
        my_id *idp = ptr;
        MonList *lp, *next;
        MonList *last = NULL;
        int result = FALSE;

        lp = hp->monList;
        while (lp) {
                if (!strncasecmp(idp->my_name, lp->notifyHost, SM_MAXSTRLEN)
                    && (idp->my_prog == lp->notifyProg)
                    && (idp->my_proc == lp->notifyProc)
                    && (idp->my_vers == lp->notifyVers)) {
                        /* found one.  Unhook from chain and free. */
                        next = lp->next;
                        if (last)
                                last->next = next;
                        else
                                hp->monList = next;
                        free(lp);
                        lp = next;
                        result = TRUE;
                } else {
                        last = lp;
                        lp = lp->next;
                }
        }
        return (result);
}

/* sm_unmon_1 -------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Purpose:     RPC procedure to release a monitor request.
 * Returns:     Local machine's status number
 * Notes:       The supplied mon_id should match the value passed in an
 *              earlier call to sm_mon_1
 */
struct sm_stat *
sm_unmon_1_svc(mon_id *arg, struct svc_req *req)
{
        static sm_stat res;
        HostInfo *hp, h;

        NO_ALARM;
        if (debug) {
                syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "un-monitor request for host %s",
                    arg->mon_name);
                syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "recall host: %s prog: %d ver: %d proc: %d",
                    arg->my_id.my_name, arg->my_id.my_prog,
                    arg->my_id.my_vers, arg->my_id.my_proc);
        }
        if ((hp = find_host(arg->mon_name, &h)) != NULL) {
                if (do_unmon(arg->mon_name, hp, &arg->my_id)) {
                        change_host(arg->mon_name, hp);
                        sync_file();
                } else
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                            "unmon request from %s, no matching monitor",
                            arg->my_id.my_name);
        } else
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "unmon request from %s for unknown host %s",
                    arg->my_id.my_name, arg->mon_name);

        res.state = status_info.ourState;
        ALARM;

        return (&res);
}

/* sm_unmon_all_1 ---------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Purpose:     RPC procedure to release monitor requests.
 * Returns:     Local machine's status number
 * Notes:       Releases all monitor requests (if any) from the specified
 *              host and program number.
 */
struct sm_stat *
sm_unmon_all_1_svc(my_id *arg, struct svc_req *req)
{
        static sm_stat res;

        NO_ALARM;
        if (debug) {
                syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
                    "unmon_all for host: %s prog: %d ver: %d proc: %d",
                    arg->my_name, arg->my_prog, arg->my_vers, arg->my_proc);
        }

        unmon_hosts();
        sync_file();

        res.state = status_info.ourState;
        ALARM;

        return (&res);
}

/* sm_simu_crash_1 --------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Purpose:     RPC procedure to simulate a crash
 * Returns:     Nothing
 * Notes:       Standardised mechanism for debug purposes
 *              The specification says that we should drop all of our
 *              status information (apart from the list of monitored hosts
 *              on disc).  However, this would confuse the rpc.lockd
 *              which would be unaware that all of its monitor requests
 *              had been silently junked.  Hence we in fact retain all
 *              current requests and simply increment the status counter
 *              and inform all hosts on the monitor list.
 */
void *
sm_simu_crash_1_svc(void *v, struct svc_req *req)
{
        static char dummy;

        NO_ALARM;
        if (debug)
                syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "simu_crash called!!");

        reset_database();
        ALARM;
        notify_handler(0);

        return (&dummy);
}

/* sm_notify_1 ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Purpose:     RPC procedure notifying local statd of the crash of another
 * Returns:     Nothing
 * Notes:       There is danger of deadlock, since it is quite likely that
 *              the client procedure that we call will in turn call us
 *              to remove or adjust the monitor request.
 *              We therefore fork() a process to do the notifications.
 *              Note that the main HostInfo structure is in a mmap()
 *              region and so will be shared with the child, but the
 *              monList pointed to by the HostInfo is in normal memory.
 *              Hence if we read the monList before forking, we are
 *              protected from the parent servicing other requests
 *              that modify the list.
 */
void   *
sm_notify_1_svc(stat_chge *arg, struct svc_req *req)
{
        struct timeval timeout = {20, 0};       /* 20 secs timeout */
        CLIENT *cli;
        static char dummy;
        status tx_arg;          /* arg sent to callback procedure */
        MonList *lp;
        HostInfo *hp, h;
        pid_t pid;

        if (debug)
                syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify from host %s, new state %d",
                    arg->mon_name, arg->state);

        hp = find_host(arg->mon_name, &h);
        if (!hp) {
                /* Never heard of this host - why is it notifying us? */
                syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Unsolicited notification from host %s",
                    arg->mon_name);
                return (&dummy);
        }
        lp = hp->monList;
        if (!lp) /* We know this host, but have no outstanding requests. */
                return (&dummy);

        sync_file();
        pid = fork();
        if (pid == -1) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to fork notify process - %s",
                    strerror(errno));
                return (FALSE);
        }
        if (pid)
                return (&dummy); /* Parent returns */

        while (lp) {
                tx_arg.mon_name = arg->mon_name;
                tx_arg.state = arg->state;
                memcpy(tx_arg.priv, lp->notifyData, sizeof(tx_arg.priv));
                cli = clnt_create(lp->notifyHost, lp->notifyProg,
                    lp->notifyVers, "udp");
                if (!cli)
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to contact host %s%s",
                            lp->notifyHost, clnt_spcreateerror(""));
                else {
                        if (clnt_call(cli, lp->notifyProc, xdr_status, &tx_arg,
                            xdr_void, &dummy, timeout) != RPC_SUCCESS)
                                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                    "Failed to call rpc.statd client at host %s",
                                    lp->notifyHost);
                        clnt_destroy(cli);
                }
                lp = lp->next;
        }

        exit(0);                /* Child quits */
}