root/usr.sbin/config/gram.y
%{
/*      $OpenBSD: gram.y,v 1.25 2021/11/28 19:26:03 deraadt Exp $       */
/*      $NetBSD: gram.y,v 1.14 1997/02/02 21:12:32 thorpej Exp $        */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
 * contributed to Berkeley.
 *
 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 * must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      from: @(#)gram.y        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "sem.h"

#define FORMAT(n) ((n) > -10 && (n) < 10 ? "%d" : "0x%x")

#define stop(s) error(s), exit(1)

int     include(const char *, int);
void    yyerror(const char *);
int     yylex(void);

static  struct  config conf;    /* at most one active at a time */

/* the following is used to recover nvlist space after errors */
static  struct  nvlist *alloc[1000];
static  int     adepth;
#define new0(n,s,p,i,x) (alloc[adepth++] = newnv(n, s, p, i, x))
#define new_n(n)        new0(n, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL)
#define new_nx(n, x)    new0(n, NULL, NULL, 0, x)
#define new_ns(n, s)    new0(n, s, NULL, 0, NULL)
#define new_si(s, i)    new0(NULL, s, NULL, i, NULL)
#define new_nsi(n,s,i)  new0(n, s, NULL, i, NULL)
#define new_np(n, p)    new0(n, NULL, p, 0, NULL)
#define new_s(s)        new0(NULL, s, NULL, 0, NULL)
#define new_p(p)        new0(NULL, NULL, p, 0, NULL)
#define new_px(p, x)    new0(NULL, NULL, p, 0, x)

#define fx_atom(s)      new0(s, NULL, NULL, FX_ATOM, NULL)
#define fx_not(e)       new0(NULL, NULL, NULL, FX_NOT, e)
#define fx_and(e1, e2)  new0(NULL, NULL, e1, FX_AND, e2)
#define fx_or(e1, e2)   new0(NULL, NULL, e1, FX_OR, e2)

static  void    cleanup(void);
static  void    setmachine(const char *, const char *);
static  void    check_maxpart(void);

%}

%union {
        struct  attr *attr;
        struct  devbase *devb;
        struct  deva *deva;
        struct  nvlist *list;
        const char *str;
        int     val;
}

%token  AND AT ATTACH BUILD COMPILE_WITH CONFIG DEFINE DEFOPT
%token  DEVICE DISABLE
%token  DUMPS ENDFILE XFILE XOBJECT FLAGS INCLUDE XMACHINE MAJOR MAKEOPTIONS
%token  MAXUSERS MAXPARTITIONS MINOR ON OPTIONS PSEUDO_DEVICE ROOT SOURCE SWAP
%token  WITH NEEDS_COUNT NEEDS_FLAG RMOPTIONS ENABLE
%token  <val> NUMBER
%token  <str> PATHNAME WORD EMPTY

%left '|'
%left '&'

%type   <list>  pathnames
%type   <list>  fopts fexpr fatom
%type   <val>   fflgs fflag oflgs oflag
%type   <str>   rule
%type   <attr>  attr
%type   <devb>  devbase
%type   <deva>  devattach_opt
%type   <val>   disable
%type   <list>  atlist interface_opt
%type   <str>   atname
%type   <list>  loclist_opt loclist locdef
%type   <str>   locdefault
%type   <list>  attrs_opt attrs
%type   <list>  locators locator
%type   <list>  swapdev_list dev_spec
%type   <str>   device_instance
%type   <str>   attachment
%type   <str>   value
%type   <val>   major_minor signed_number npseudo
%type   <val>   flags_opt

%%

/*
 * A configuration consists of a machine type, followed by the machine
 * definition files (via the include() mechanism), followed by the
 * configuration specification(s) proper.  In effect, this is two
 * separate grammars, with some shared terminals and nonterminals.
 * Note that we do not have sufficient keywords to enforce any order
 * between elements of "topthings" without introducing shift/reduce
 * conflicts.  Instead, check order requirements in the C code.
 */
Configuration:
        topthings                       /* dirspecs, include "std.arch" */
        machine_spec                    /* "machine foo" from machine descr. */
        dev_defs dev_eof                /* sys/conf/files */
        dev_defs dev_eof                /* sys/arch/${MACHINE_ARCH}/... */
        dev_defs dev_eof                /* sys/arch/${MACHINE}/... */
                                        { check_maxpart(); }
        specs;                          /* rest of machine description */

topthings:
        topthings topthing |
        /* empty */;

topthing:
        SOURCE PATHNAME '\n'            { if (!srcdir) srcdir = $2; } |
        BUILD  PATHNAME '\n'            { if (!builddir) builddir = $2; } |
        include '\n' |
        '\n';

machine_spec:
        XMACHINE WORD '\n'              { setmachine($2,NULL); } |
        XMACHINE WORD WORD '\n'         { setmachine($2,$3); } |
        error { stop("cannot proceed without machine specifier"); };

dev_eof:
        ENDFILE                         { enddefs(); checkfiles(); };

pathnames:
        PATHNAME                        { $$ = new_nsi($1, NULL, 0); } |
        pathnames '|' PATHNAME          { ($$ = $1)->nv_next = new_nsi($3, NULL, 0); };

/*
 * Various nonterminals shared between the grammars.
 */
file:
        XFILE pathnames fopts fflgs rule { addfile($2, $3, $4, $5); };

object:
        XOBJECT PATHNAME fopts oflgs    { addobject($2, $3, $4); };

/* order of options is important, must use right recursion */
fopts:
        fexpr                           { $$ = $1; } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = NULL; };

fexpr:
        fatom                           { $$ = $1; } |
        '!' fatom                       { $$ = fx_not($2); } |
        fexpr '&' fexpr                 { $$ = fx_and($1, $3); } |
        fexpr '|' fexpr                 { $$ = fx_or($1, $3); } |
        '(' fexpr ')'                   { $$ = $2; };

fatom:
        WORD                            { $$ = fx_atom($1); };

fflgs:
        fflgs fflag                     { $$ = $1 | $2; } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = 0; };

fflag:
        NEEDS_COUNT                     { $$ = FI_NEEDSCOUNT; } |
        NEEDS_FLAG                      { $$ = FI_NEEDSFLAG; };

oflgs:
        oflgs oflag                     { $$ = $1 | $2; } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = 0; };

oflag:
        NEEDS_FLAG                      { $$ = OI_NEEDSFLAG; };

rule:
        COMPILE_WITH WORD               { $$ = $2; } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = NULL; };

include:
        INCLUDE WORD                    { include($2, 0); };


/*
 * The machine definitions grammar.
 */
dev_defs:
        dev_defs dev_def |
        /* empty */;

dev_def:
        one_def '\n'                    { adepth = 0; } |
        '\n' |
        error '\n'                      { cleanup(); };

one_def:
        file |
        object |
        include |
        DEFINE WORD interface_opt       { (void)defattr($2, $3); } |
        DEFOPT WORD                     { defoption($2); } |
        DEVICE devbase interface_opt attrs_opt
                                        { defdev($2, 0, $3, $4); } |
        ATTACH devbase AT atlist devattach_opt attrs_opt
                                        { defdevattach($5, $2, $4, $6); } |
        MAXUSERS NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER   { setdefmaxusers($2, $3, $4); } |
        MAXPARTITIONS NUMBER            { maxpartitions = $2; } |
        PSEUDO_DEVICE devbase attrs_opt { defdev($2,1,NULL,$3); } |
        MAJOR '{' majorlist '}';

disable:
        DISABLE                         { $$ = 1; } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = 0; };

atlist:
        atlist ',' atname               { $$ = new_nx($3, $1); } |
        atname                          { $$ = new_n($1); };

atname:
        WORD                            { $$ = $1; } |
        ROOT                            { $$ = NULL; };

devbase:
        WORD                            { $$ = getdevbase((char *)$1); };

devattach_opt:
        WITH WORD                       { $$ = getdevattach($2); } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = NULL; };

interface_opt:
        '{' loclist_opt '}'             { $$ = new_nx("", $2); } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = NULL; };

loclist_opt:
        loclist                         { $$ = $1; } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = NULL; };

/* loclist order matters, must use right recursion */
loclist:
        locdef ',' loclist              { ($$ = $1)->nv_next = $3; } |
        locdef                          { $$ = $1; };

/* "[ WORD locdefault ]" syntax may be unnecessary... */
locdef:
        WORD locdefault                 { $$ = new_nsi($1, $2, 0); } |
        WORD                            { $$ = new_nsi($1, NULL, 0); } |
        '[' WORD locdefault ']'         { $$ = new_nsi($2, $3, 1); };

locdefault:
        '=' value                       { $$ = $2; };

value:
        WORD                            { $$ = $1; } |
        EMPTY                           { $$ = $1; } |
        signed_number                   {
                                                char bf[40];

                                                (void)snprintf(bf, sizeof bf,
                                                    FORMAT($1), $1);
                                                $$ = intern(bf);
                                        };

signed_number:
        NUMBER                          { $$ = $1; } |
        '-' NUMBER                      { $$ = -$2; };

attrs_opt:
        ':' attrs                       { $$ = $2; } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = NULL; };

attrs:
        attrs ',' attr                  { $$ = new_px($3, $1); } |
        attr                            { $$ = new_p($1); };

attr:
        WORD                            { $$ = getattr($1); };

majorlist:
        majorlist ',' majordef |
        majordef;

majordef:
        devbase '=' NUMBER              { setmajor($1, $3); };



/*
 * The configuration grammar.
 */
specs:
        specs spec |
        /* empty */;

spec:
        config_spec '\n'                { adepth = 0; } |
        '\n' |
        error '\n'                      { cleanup(); };

config_spec:
        file |
        object |
        include |
        OPTIONS opt_list |
        RMOPTIONS ropt_list |
        MAKEOPTIONS mkopt_list |
        MAXUSERS NUMBER                 { setmaxusers($2); } |
        CONFIG conf sysparam_list       { addconf(&conf); } |
        PSEUDO_DEVICE WORD npseudo disable { addpseudo($2, $3, $4); } |
        device_instance AT attachment ENABLE { enabledev($1, $3); } |
        device_instance AT attachment disable locators flags_opt
                                        { adddev($1, $3, $5, $6, $4); };

mkopt_list:
        mkopt_list ',' mkoption |
        mkoption;

mkoption:
        WORD '=' value                  { addmkoption($1, $3); }

opt_list:
        opt_list ',' option |
        option;

ropt_list:
        ropt_list ',' WORD { removeoption($3); } |
        WORD { removeoption($1); };

option:
        WORD                            { addoption($1, NULL); } |
        WORD '=' value                  { addoption($1, $3); };

conf:
        WORD                            { conf.cf_name = $1;
                                            conf.cf_lineno = currentline();
                                            conf.cf_root = NULL;
                                            conf.cf_swap = NULL;
                                            conf.cf_dump = NULL; };

sysparam_list:
        sysparam_list sysparam |
        sysparam;

sysparam:
        ROOT on_opt dev_spec     { setconf(&conf.cf_root, "root", $3); } |
        SWAP on_opt swapdev_list { setconf(&conf.cf_swap, "swap", $3); } |
        DUMPS on_opt dev_spec    { setconf(&conf.cf_dump, "dumps", $3); };

swapdev_list:
        dev_spec AND swapdev_list       { ($$ = $1)->nv_next = $3; } |
        dev_spec                        { $$ = $1; };

dev_spec:
        WORD                            { $$ = new_si($1, nodev); } |
        major_minor                     { $$ = new_si(NULL, $1); };

major_minor:
        MAJOR NUMBER MINOR NUMBER       { $$ = makedev($2, $4); };

on_opt:
        ON | /* empty */;

npseudo:
        NUMBER                          { $$ = $1; } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = 1; };

device_instance:
        WORD '*'                        { $$ = starref($1); } |
        WORD                            { $$ = $1; };

attachment:
        ROOT                            { $$ = NULL; } |
        WORD '?'                        { $$ = wildref($1); } |
        WORD                            { $$ = $1; };

locators:
        locators locator                { ($$ = $2)->nv_next = $1; } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = NULL; };

locator:
        WORD value                      { $$ = new_ns($1, $2); } |
        WORD '?'                        { $$ = new_ns($1, NULL); };

flags_opt:
        FLAGS NUMBER                    { $$ = $2; } |
        /* empty */                     { $$ = 0; };

%%

void
yyerror(const char *s)
{

        error("%s", s);
}

/*
 * Cleanup procedure after syntax error: release any nvlists
 * allocated during parsing the current line.
 */
static void
cleanup(void)
{
        struct nvlist **np;
        int i;

        for (np = alloc, i = adepth; --i >= 0; np++)
                nvfree(*np);
        adepth = 0;
}

static void
setmachine(const char *mch, const char *mcharch)
{
        char buf[PATH_MAX];

        machine = mch;
        machinearch = mcharch;

        (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "arch/%s/conf/files.%s", machine, machine);
        if (include(buf, ENDFILE) != 0)
                exit(1);

        if (machinearch != NULL)
                (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "arch/%s/conf/files.%s",
                    machinearch, machinearch);
        else
                strlcpy(buf, _PATH_DEVNULL, sizeof buf);
        if (include(buf, ENDFILE) != 0)
                exit(1);

        if (include("conf/files", ENDFILE) != 0)
                exit(1);
}

static void
check_maxpart(void)
{
        if (maxpartitions <= 0) {
                stop("cannot proceed without maxpartitions specifier");
        }
}