root/usr.sbin/bgpctl/output.c
/*      $OpenBSD: output.c,v 1.74 2026/03/31 09:32:12 claudio Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2019 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Job Snijders <job@instituut.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Peter Hessler <phessler@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <endian.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "bgpd.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "rde.h"

#include "bgpctl.h"
#include "parser.h"

static void
show_head(struct parse_result *res)
{
        switch (res->action) {
        case SHOW:
        case SHOW_SUMMARY:
                printf("%-20s %8s %10s %10s %5s %-8s %s\n", "Neighbor", "AS",
                    "MsgRcvd", "MsgSent", "OutQ", "Up/Down", "State/PrfRcvd");
                break;
        case SHOW_FIB:
                printf("flags: B = BGP, C = Connected, S = Static\n");
                printf("       N = BGP Nexthop reachable via this route\n");
                printf("       r = reject route, b = blackhole route\n\n");
                printf("%-5s %-4s %-32s %-32s\n", "flags", "prio",
                    "destination", "gateway");
                break;
        case SHOW_FIB_TABLES:
                printf("%-5s %-20s %-8s\n", "Table", "Description", "State");
                break;
        case SHOW_NEXTHOP:
                printf("Flags: * = nexthop valid\n");
                printf("\n  %-15s %-19s%-4s %-15s %-20s\n", "Nexthop", "Route",
                     "Prio", "Gateway", "Iface");
                break;
        case SHOW_INTERFACE:
                printf("%-15s%-9s%-9s%-7s%s\n", "Interface", "rdomain",
                    "Nexthop", "Flags", "Link state");
                break;
        case SHOW_RIB:
                if (res->flags & F_CTL_DETAIL)
                        break;
                printf("flags: "
                    "* = Valid, > = Selected, I = via IBGP, A = Announced,\n"
                    "       S = Stale, E = Error, F = Filtered, L = Leaked\n");
                printf("origin validation state: "
                    "N = not-found, V = valid, ! = invalid\n");
                printf("aspa validation state: "
                    "? = unknown, V = valid, ! = invalid\n");
                printf("origin: i = IGP, e = EGP, ? = Incomplete\n\n");
                printf("%-5s %3s %-20s %-15s  %5s %5s %s\n",
                    "flags", "vs", "destination", "gateway", "lpref", "med",
                    "aspath origin");
                break;
        case SHOW_SET:
                printf("%-6s %-34s %7s %7s %6s %11s\n", "Type", "Name",
                    "#IPv4", "#IPv6", "#ASnum", "Last Change");
                break;
        case NETWORK_SHOW:
                printf("flags: S = Static\n");
                printf("%-5s %-4s %-32s %-32s\n", "flags", "prio",
                    "destination", "gateway");
                break;
        case FLOWSPEC_SHOW:
                printf("flags: S = Static\n");
        default:
                break;
        }
}

static void
show_summary(struct peer *p)
{
        char            *s;
        const char      *a;
        size_t          alen;

        s = fmt_peer(p->conf.descr, &p->conf.remote_addr,
            p->conf.remote_masklen);

        a = log_as(p->conf.remote_as);
        alen = strlen(a);
        /* max displayed length of the peers name is 28 */
        if (alen < 28) {
                if (strlen(s) > 28 - alen)
                        s[28 - alen] = '\0';
        } else
                alen = 0;

        printf("%-*s %s %10llu %10llu %5u %-8s ",
            (28 - (int)alen), s, a,
            p->stats.msg_rcvd_open + p->stats.msg_rcvd_notification +
            p->stats.msg_rcvd_update + p->stats.msg_rcvd_keepalive +
            p->stats.msg_rcvd_rrefresh,
            p->stats.msg_sent_open + p->stats.msg_sent_notification +
            p->stats.msg_sent_update + p->stats.msg_sent_keepalive +
            p->stats.msg_sent_rrefresh,
            p->stats.msg_queue_len,
            fmt_monotime(p->stats.last_updown));
        if (p->state == STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
                printf("%6u", p->stats.prefix_cnt);
                if (p->conf.max_prefix != 0)
                        printf("/%u", p->conf.max_prefix);
        } else if (p->conf.template)
                printf("Template");
        else
                printf("%s", statenames[p->state]);
        printf("\n");
        free(s);
}

static void
show_neighbor_capa_mp(struct capabilities *capa)
{
        int     comma;
        uint8_t i;

        printf("    Multiprotocol extensions: ");
        for (i = AID_MIN, comma = 0; i < AID_MAX; i++)
                if (capa->mp[i]) {
                        printf("%s%s", comma ? ", " : "", aid2str(i));
                        comma = 1;
                }
        printf("\n");
}

static void
show_neighbor_capa_add_path(struct capabilities *capa)
{
        const char      *mode;
        int             comma;
        uint8_t         i;

        printf("    Add-path: ");
        for (i = AID_MIN, comma = 0; i < AID_MAX; i++) {
                switch (capa->add_path[i]) {
                case 0:
                default:
                        continue;
                case CAPA_AP_RECV:
                        mode = "recv";
                        break;
                case CAPA_AP_SEND:
                        mode = "send";
                        break;
                case CAPA_AP_BIDIR:
                        mode = "bidir";
                }
                printf("%s%s %s", comma ? ", " : "", aid2str(i), mode);
                comma = 1;
        }
        printf("\n");
}

static void
show_neighbor_capa_restart(struct capabilities *capa)
{
        int     comma;
        uint8_t i;

        printf("    Graceful Restart: ");
        if (capa->grestart.timeout)
                printf("timeout: %d, ", capa->grestart.timeout);
        if (capa->grestart.grnotification)
                printf("graceful notification, ");
        for (i = AID_MIN, comma = 0; i < AID_MAX; i++)
                if (capa->grestart.flags[i] & CAPA_GR_PRESENT) {
                        if (!comma &&
                            capa->grestart.flags[i] & CAPA_GR_RESTART)
                                printf("restarted, ");
                        if (comma)
                                printf(", ");
                        printf("%s", aid2str(i));
                        if (capa->grestart.flags[i] & CAPA_GR_FORWARD)
                                printf(" (preserved)");
                        comma = 1;
                }
        printf("\n");
}

static void
show_neighbor_msgstats(struct peer *p)
{
        printf("  Message statistics:\n");
        printf("  %-15s %-10s %-10s\n", "", "Sent", "Received");
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu\n", "Opens",
            p->stats.msg_sent_open, p->stats.msg_rcvd_open);
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu\n", "Notifications",
            p->stats.msg_sent_notification, p->stats.msg_rcvd_notification);
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu\n", "Updates",
            p->stats.msg_sent_update, p->stats.msg_rcvd_update);
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu\n", "Keepalives",
            p->stats.msg_sent_keepalive, p->stats.msg_rcvd_keepalive);
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu\n", "Route Refresh",
            p->stats.msg_sent_rrefresh, p->stats.msg_rcvd_rrefresh);
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu\n\n", "Total",
            p->stats.msg_sent_open + p->stats.msg_sent_notification +
            p->stats.msg_sent_update + p->stats.msg_sent_keepalive +
            p->stats.msg_sent_rrefresh,
            p->stats.msg_rcvd_open + p->stats.msg_rcvd_notification +
            p->stats.msg_rcvd_update + p->stats.msg_rcvd_keepalive +
            p->stats.msg_rcvd_rrefresh);

        printf("  Update statistics:\n");
        printf("  %-15s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n", "", "Sent", "Received",
            "Pending");
        printf("  %-15s %10u %10u\n", "Prefixes",
            p->stats.prefix_out_cnt, p->stats.prefix_cnt);
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu %10u\n", "Updates",
            p->stats.prefix_sent_update, p->stats.prefix_rcvd_update,
            p->stats.pending_update);
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu %10u\n", "Withdraws",
            p->stats.prefix_sent_withdraw, p->stats.prefix_rcvd_withdraw,
            p->stats.pending_withdraw);
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu\n", "End-of-Rib",
            p->stats.prefix_sent_eor, p->stats.prefix_rcvd_eor);
        printf("  Route Refresh statistics:\n");
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu\n", "Request",
            p->stats.refresh_sent_req, p->stats.refresh_rcvd_req);
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu\n", "Begin-of-RR",
            p->stats.refresh_sent_borr, p->stats.refresh_rcvd_borr);
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu\n\n", "End-of-RR",
            p->stats.refresh_sent_eorr, p->stats.refresh_rcvd_eorr);

        printf("  Queue statistics:\n");
        printf("  %-15s %-10s %-10s\n", "", "Count", "Size");
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10llu\n", "ibuf queue",
            p->stats.ibufq_msg_count, p->stats.ibufq_payload_size);
        printf("  %-15s %10llu %10s\n", "rib queue",
            p->stats.rib_entry_count, "-");
}

static void
show_neighbor_full(struct peer *p, struct parse_result *res)
{
        const char      *errstr;
        struct in_addr   ina;
        char            *s;
        int              hascapamp, hascapaap;
        uint8_t          i;

        if ((p->conf.remote_addr.aid == AID_INET &&
            p->conf.remote_masklen != 32) ||
            (p->conf.remote_addr.aid == AID_INET6 &&
            p->conf.remote_masklen != 128)) {
                if (asprintf(&s, "%s/%u",
                    log_addr(&p->conf.remote_addr),
                    p->conf.remote_masklen) == -1)
                        err(1, NULL);
        } else if ((s = strdup(log_addr(&p->conf.remote_addr))) == NULL)
                        err(1, "strdup");

        printf("BGP neighbor is %s, ", s);
        free(s);
        if (p->conf.remote_as == 0 && p->conf.template)
                printf("remote AS: accept any");
        else
                printf("remote AS %s", log_as(p->conf.remote_as));
        if (p->conf.template)
                printf(", Template");
        if (p->template)
                printf(", Cloned");
        if (p->conf.passive)
                printf(", Passive");
        if (p->conf.ebgp && p->conf.distance > 1)
                printf(", Multihop (%u)", (int)p->conf.distance);
        printf("\n");
        if (p->conf.descr[0])
                printf(" Description: %s\n", p->conf.descr);
        if (p->conf.ebgp && p->conf.role != ROLE_NONE)
                printf(" Role: %s\n", log_policy(p->conf.role));
        if (p->conf.max_prefix) {
                printf(" Max-prefix: %u", p->conf.max_prefix);
                if (p->conf.max_prefix_restart)
                        printf(" (restart %u)",
                            p->conf.max_prefix_restart);
        }
        if (p->conf.max_out_prefix) {
                printf(" Max-prefix out: %u", p->conf.max_out_prefix);
                if (p->conf.max_out_prefix_restart)
                        printf(" (restart %u)",
                            p->conf.max_out_prefix_restart);
        }
        if (p->conf.max_prefix || p->conf.max_out_prefix)
                printf("\n");

        if (p->state == STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
                ina.s_addr = htonl(p->remote_bgpid);
                printf("  BGP version 4, remote router-id %s",
                    inet_ntoa(ina));
                printf("%s\n", fmt_auth_method(p->auth_conf.method));
        }
        printf("  BGP state = %s", statenames[p->state]);
        if (p->conf.down) {
                printf(", marked down");
        }
        if (p->conf.reason[0]) {
                printf(" with shutdown reason \"%s\"",
                    log_reason(p->conf.reason));
        }
        if (monotime_valid(p->stats.last_updown))
                printf(", %s for %s",
                    p->state == STATE_ESTABLISHED ? "up" : "down",
                    fmt_monotime(p->stats.last_updown));
        printf("\n");
        printf("  Last read %s, holdtime %us, keepalive interval %us\n",
            fmt_monotime(p->stats.last_read),
            p->holdtime, p->holdtime/3);
        printf("  Last write %s\n", fmt_monotime(p->stats.last_write));

        hascapamp = 0;
        hascapaap = 0;
        for (i = AID_MIN; i < AID_MAX; i++) {
                if (p->capa.peer.mp[i])
                        hascapamp = 1;
                if (p->capa.peer.add_path[i])
                        hascapaap = 1;
        }
        if (hascapamp || hascapaap || p->capa.peer.grestart.restart ||
            p->capa.peer.refresh || p->capa.peer.enhanced_rr ||
            p->capa.peer.as4byte || p->capa.peer.policy) {
                printf("  Neighbor capabilities:\n");
                if (hascapamp)
                        show_neighbor_capa_mp(&p->capa.peer);
                if (p->capa.peer.as4byte)
                        printf("    4-byte AS numbers\n");
                if (p->capa.peer.refresh)
                        printf("    Route Refresh\n");
                if (p->capa.peer.enhanced_rr)
                        printf("    Enhanced Route Refresh\n");
                if (p->capa.peer.ext_msg)
                        printf("    Extended message\n");
                if (p->capa.peer.grestart.restart)
                        show_neighbor_capa_restart(&p->capa.peer);
                if (hascapaap)
                        show_neighbor_capa_add_path(&p->capa.peer);
                if (p->capa.peer.policy)
                        printf("    Open Policy role %s (local %s)\n",
                            log_policy(p->remote_role),
                            log_policy(p->conf.role));
        }

        hascapamp = 0;
        hascapaap = 0;
        for (i = AID_MIN; i < AID_MAX; i++) {
                if (p->capa.neg.mp[i])
                        hascapamp = 1;
                if (p->capa.neg.add_path[i])
                        hascapaap = 1;
        }
        if (hascapamp || hascapaap || p->capa.neg.grestart.restart ||
            p->capa.neg.refresh || p->capa.neg.enhanced_rr ||
            p->capa.neg.as4byte || p->capa.neg.policy) {
                printf("  Negotiated capabilities:\n");
                if (hascapamp)
                        show_neighbor_capa_mp(&p->capa.neg);
                if (p->capa.neg.as4byte)
                        printf("    4-byte AS numbers\n");
                if (p->capa.neg.refresh)
                        printf("    Route Refresh\n");
                if (p->capa.neg.enhanced_rr)
                        printf("    Enhanced Route Refresh\n");
                if (p->capa.neg.ext_msg)
                        printf("    Extended message\n");
                if (p->capa.neg.grestart.restart)
                        show_neighbor_capa_restart(&p->capa.neg);
                if (hascapaap)
                        show_neighbor_capa_add_path(&p->capa.neg);
                if (p->capa.neg.policy)
                        printf("    Open Policy role %s (local %s)\n",
                            log_policy(p->remote_role),
                            log_policy(p->conf.role));
        }
        printf("\n");

        if (res->action == SHOW_NEIGHBOR_TIMERS)
                return;

        show_neighbor_msgstats(p);
        printf("\n");

        errstr = fmt_errstr(p->stats.last_sent_errcode,
            p->stats.last_sent_suberr);
        if (errstr)
                printf("  Last error sent: %s\n", errstr);
        errstr = fmt_errstr(p->stats.last_rcvd_errcode,
            p->stats.last_rcvd_suberr);
        if (errstr)
                printf("  Last error received: %s\n", errstr);
        if (p->stats.last_reason[0]) {
                printf("  Last received shutdown reason: \"%s\"\n",
                    log_reason(p->stats.last_reason));
        }

        if (p->state >= STATE_OPENSENT) {
                printf("  Local host:  %20s, Local port:  %5u\n",
                    log_addr(&p->local), p->local_port);

                printf("  Remote host: %20s, Remote port: %5u\n",
                    log_addr(&p->remote), p->remote_port);
                printf("\n");
        }
}

static void
show_neighbor(struct peer *p, struct parse_result *res)
{
        char *s;

        switch (res->action) {
        case SHOW:
        case SHOW_SUMMARY:
                show_summary(p);
                break;
        case SHOW_SUMMARY_TERSE:
                s = fmt_peer(p->conf.descr, &p->conf.remote_addr,
                    p->conf.remote_masklen);
                printf("%s %s %s\n", s, log_as(p->conf.remote_as),
                    p->conf.template ? "Template" : statenames[p->state]);
                free(s);
                break;
        case SHOW_NEIGHBOR:
        case SHOW_NEIGHBOR_TIMERS:
                show_neighbor_full(p, res);
                break;
        case SHOW_NEIGHBOR_TERSE:
                s = fmt_peer(NULL, &p->conf.remote_addr,
                    p->conf.remote_masklen);
                printf("%llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu "
                    "%llu %u %u %llu %llu %llu %llu %s %s \"%s\"\n",
                    p->stats.msg_sent_open, p->stats.msg_rcvd_open,
                    p->stats.msg_sent_notification,
                    p->stats.msg_rcvd_notification,
                    p->stats.msg_sent_update, p->stats.msg_rcvd_update,
                    p->stats.msg_sent_keepalive, p->stats.msg_rcvd_keepalive,
                    p->stats.msg_sent_rrefresh, p->stats.msg_rcvd_rrefresh,
                    p->stats.prefix_cnt, p->conf.max_prefix,
                    p->stats.prefix_sent_update, p->stats.prefix_rcvd_update,
                    p->stats.prefix_sent_withdraw,
                    p->stats.prefix_rcvd_withdraw, s,
                    log_as(p->conf.remote_as), p->conf.descr);
                free(s);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
}

static void
show_timer(struct ctl_timer *t)
{
        printf("  %-20s ", timernames[t->type]);

        if (get_rel_monotime(t->val) >= 0)
                printf("%s\n", "due");
        else
                printf("%s\n", fmt_monotime(t->val));
}

static void
show_fib(struct kroute_full *kf)
{
        char    *p;

        if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%u", log_addr(&kf->prefix), kf->prefixlen) == -1)
                err(1, NULL);
        printf("%-5s %4i %-32s ", fmt_fib_flags(kf->flags), kf->priority, p);
        free(p);

        if (kf->flags & F_CONNECTED)
                printf("link#%u", kf->ifindex);
        else
                printf("%s", log_addr(&kf->nexthop));
        if (kf->flags & F_MPLS)
                printf(" mpls %d", ntohl(kf->mplslabel) >> MPLS_LABEL_OFFSET);
        printf("\n");
}

static void
show_fib_table(struct ktable *kt)
{
        printf("%5i %-20s %-8s%s\n", kt->rtableid, kt->descr,
            kt->fib_sync ? "coupled" : "decoupled",
            kt->fib_sync != kt->fib_conf ? "*" : "");
}

static void
print_flowspec_list(struct flowspec *f, int type, int is_v6)
{
        const uint8_t *comp;
        const char *fmt;
        int complen, off = 0;

        if (flowspec_get_component(f->data, f->len, type, is_v6,
            &comp, &complen) != 1)
                return;

        printf("%s ", flowspec_fmt_label(type));
        fmt = flowspec_fmt_num_op(comp, complen, &off);
        if (off == -1) {
                printf("%s ", fmt);
        } else {
                printf("{ %s ", fmt);
                do {
                        fmt = flowspec_fmt_num_op(comp, complen, &off);
                        printf("%s ", fmt);
                } while (off != -1);
                printf("} ");
        }
}

static void
print_flowspec_flags(struct flowspec *f, int type, int is_v6)
{
        const uint8_t *comp;
        const char *fmt, *flags;
        int complen, off = 0;

        switch (type) {
        case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS:
                flags = FLOWSPEC_TCP_FLAG_STRING;
                break;
        case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_FRAG:
                if (!is_v6)
                        flags = FLOWSPEC_FRAG_STRING4;
                else
                        flags = FLOWSPEC_FRAG_STRING6;
                break;
        default:
                printf("??? ");
                return;
        }

        if (flowspec_get_component(f->data, f->len, type, is_v6,
            &comp, &complen) != 1)
                return;

        printf("%s ", flowspec_fmt_label(type));

        fmt = flowspec_fmt_bin_op(comp, complen, &off, flags);
        if (off == -1) {
                printf("%s ", fmt);
        } else {
                printf("{ %s ", fmt);
                do {
                        fmt = flowspec_fmt_bin_op(comp, complen, &off, flags);
                        printf("%s ", fmt);
                } while (off != -1);
                printf("} ");
        }
}

static void
print_flowspec_addr(struct flowspec *f, int type, int is_v6)
{
        struct bgpd_addr addr;
        uint8_t plen;

        flowspec_get_addr(f->data, f->len, type, is_v6, &addr, &plen, NULL);
        if (plen == 0)
                printf("%s any ", flowspec_fmt_label(type));
        else
                printf("%s %s/%u ", flowspec_fmt_label(type),
                    log_addr(&addr), plen);
}

static void
show_flowspec(struct flowspec *f)
{
        int is_v6 = (f->aid == AID_FLOWSPECv6);

        printf("%-5s ", fmt_fib_flags(f->flags));
        print_flowspec_list(f, FLOWSPEC_TYPE_PROTO, is_v6);

        print_flowspec_addr(f, FLOWSPEC_TYPE_SOURCE, is_v6);
        print_flowspec_list(f, FLOWSPEC_TYPE_SRC_PORT, is_v6);

        print_flowspec_addr(f, FLOWSPEC_TYPE_DEST, is_v6);
        print_flowspec_list(f, FLOWSPEC_TYPE_DST_PORT, is_v6);

        print_flowspec_list(f, FLOWSPEC_TYPE_DSCP, is_v6);
        print_flowspec_list(f, FLOWSPEC_TYPE_PKT_LEN, is_v6);
        print_flowspec_flags(f, FLOWSPEC_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS, is_v6);
        print_flowspec_flags(f, FLOWSPEC_TYPE_FRAG, is_v6);
        /* TODO: fixup the code handling to be like in the parser */
        print_flowspec_list(f, FLOWSPEC_TYPE_ICMP_TYPE, is_v6);
        print_flowspec_list(f, FLOWSPEC_TYPE_ICMP_CODE, is_v6);

        printf("\n");
}

static void
show_nexthop(struct ctl_show_nexthop *nh)
{
        char            *s;

        printf("%s %-15s ", nh->valid ? "*" : " ", log_addr(&nh->addr));
        if (!nh->krvalid) {
                printf("\n");
                return;
        }
        if (asprintf(&s, "%s/%u", log_addr(&nh->kr.prefix),
            nh->kr.prefixlen) == -1)
                err(1, NULL);
        printf("%-20s", s);
        free(s);
        printf("%3i %-15s ", nh->kr.priority,
            nh->kr.flags & F_CONNECTED ? "connected" :
            log_addr(&nh->kr.nexthop));

        if (nh->iface.ifname[0]) {
                printf("%s (%s, %s)", nh->iface.ifname,
                    nh->iface.is_up ? "UP" : "DOWN",
                    nh->iface.baudrate ?
                    get_baudrate(nh->iface.baudrate, "bps") :
                    nh->iface.linkstate);
        }
        printf("\n");
}

static void
show_interface(struct ctl_show_interface *iface)
{
        printf("%-15s", iface->ifname);
        printf("%-9u", iface->rdomain);
        printf("%-9s", iface->nh_reachable ? "ok" : "invalid");
        printf("%-7s", iface->is_up ? "UP" : "");

        if (iface->media[0])
                printf("%s, ", iface->media);
        printf("%s", iface->linkstate);

        if (iface->baudrate > 0)
                printf(", %s", get_baudrate(iface->baudrate, "Bit/s"));
        printf("\n");
}

static void
show_communities(struct ibuf *data, struct parse_result *res)
{
        struct community c;
        uint64_t ext;
        uint8_t type = 0;

        while (ibuf_size(data) != 0) {
                if (ibuf_get(data, &c, sizeof(c)) == -1) {
                        warn("communities");
                        break;
                }

                if (type != c.flags) {
                        if (type != 0)
                                printf("%c", EOL0(res->flags));
                        printf("    %s:", fmt_attr(c.flags,
                            ATTR_OPTIONAL | ATTR_TRANSITIVE));
                        type = c.flags;
                }

                switch (c.flags) {
                case COMMUNITY_TYPE_BASIC:
                        printf(" %s", fmt_community(c.data1, c.data2));
                        break;
                case COMMUNITY_TYPE_LARGE:
                        printf(" %s",
                            fmt_large_community(c.data1, c.data2, c.data3));
                        break;
                case COMMUNITY_TYPE_EXT:
                        ext = (uint64_t)c.data3 << 48;
                        switch ((c.data3 >> 8) & EXT_COMMUNITY_VALUE) {
                        case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_TWO_AS:
                        case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_OPAQUE:
                        case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_EVPN:
                                ext |= ((uint64_t)c.data1 & 0xffff) << 32;
                                ext |= (uint64_t)c.data2;
                                break;
                        case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS:
                        case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_IPV4:
                                ext |= (uint64_t)c.data1 << 16;
                                ext |= (uint64_t)c.data2 & 0xffff;
                                break;
                        }
                        printf(" %s", fmt_ext_community(ext));
                        break;
                }
        }

        printf("%c", EOL0(res->flags));
}

static void
show_community(struct ibuf *buf)
{
        uint16_t        a, v;

        while (ibuf_size(buf) > 0) {
                if (ibuf_get_n16(buf, &a) == -1 ||
                    ibuf_get_n16(buf, &v) == -1) {
                        printf("bad length");
                        return;
                }
                printf("%s", fmt_community(a, v));

                if (ibuf_size(buf) > 0)
                        printf(" ");
        }
}

static void
show_large_community(struct ibuf *buf)
{
        uint32_t        a, l1, l2;

        while (ibuf_size(buf) > 0) {
                if (ibuf_get_n32(buf, &a) == -1 ||
                    ibuf_get_n32(buf, &l1) == -1 ||
                    ibuf_get_n32(buf, &l2) == -1) {
                        printf("bad length");
                        return;
                }
                printf("%s", fmt_large_community(a, l1, l2));

                if (ibuf_size(buf) > 0)
                        printf(" ");
        }
}

static void
show_ext_community(struct ibuf *buf)
{
        uint64_t        ext;

        while (ibuf_size(buf) > 0) {
                if (ibuf_get_n64(buf, &ext) == -1) {
                        printf("bad length");
                        return;
                }
                printf("%s", fmt_ext_community(ext));

                if (ibuf_size(buf) > 0)
                        printf(" ");
        }
}

static void
show_attr(struct ibuf *buf, int reqflags, int addpath)
{
        struct in_addr   id;
        struct bgpd_addr prefix;
        struct ibuf      asbuf, *path = NULL;
        char            *aspath;
        size_t           i, alen;
        uint32_t         as, pathid, val;
        uint16_t         short_as, afi;
        uint8_t          flags, type, safi, aid, prefixlen, origin, b;
        int              e2, e4;

        if (ibuf_get_n8(buf, &flags) == -1 ||
            ibuf_get_n8(buf, &type) == -1)
                goto bad_len;

        /* get the attribute length */
        if (flags & ATTR_EXTLEN) {
                uint16_t attr_len;
                if (ibuf_get_n16(buf, &attr_len) == -1)
                        goto bad_len;
                alen = attr_len;
        } else {
                uint8_t attr_len;
                if (ibuf_get_n8(buf, &attr_len) == -1)
                        goto bad_len;
                alen = attr_len;
        }

        /* bad imsg len how can that happen!? */
        if (alen > ibuf_size(buf))
                goto bad_len;

        printf("    %s: ", fmt_attr(type, flags));

        switch (type) {
        case ATTR_ORIGIN:
                if (alen != 1 || ibuf_get_n8(buf, &origin) == -1)
                        goto bad_len;
                printf("%s", fmt_origin(origin, 0));
                break;
        case ATTR_ASPATH:
        case ATTR_AS4_PATH:
                /* prefer 4-byte AS here */
                e4 = aspath_verify(buf, 1, 0);
                e2 = aspath_verify(buf, 0, 0);
                if (e4 == 0 || e4 == AS_ERR_SOFT) {
                        ibuf_from_ibuf(&asbuf, buf);
                } else if (e2 == 0 || e2 == AS_ERR_SOFT) {
                        if ((path = aspath_inflate(buf)) == NULL) {
                                printf("aspath_inflate failed");
                                break;
                        }
                        ibuf_from_ibuf(&asbuf, path);
                } else {
                        printf("bad AS-Path");
                        break;
                }
                if (aspath_asprint(&aspath, &asbuf) == -1)
                        err(1, NULL);
                printf("%s", aspath);
                free(aspath);
                ibuf_free(path);
                break;
        case ATTR_NEXTHOP:
        case ATTR_ORIGINATOR_ID:
                if (alen != 4 || ibuf_get(buf, &id, sizeof(id)) == -1)
                        goto bad_len;
                printf("%s", inet_ntoa(id));
                break;
        case ATTR_MED:
        case ATTR_LOCALPREF:
                if (alen != 4 || ibuf_get_n32(buf, &val) == -1)
                        goto bad_len;
                printf("%u", val);
                break;
        case ATTR_AGGREGATOR:
        case ATTR_AS4_AGGREGATOR:
                if (alen == 8) {
                        if (ibuf_get_n32(buf, &as) == -1 ||
                            ibuf_get(buf, &id, sizeof(id)) == -1)
                                goto bad_len;
                } else if (alen == 6) {
                        if (ibuf_get_n16(buf, &short_as) == -1 ||
                            ibuf_get(buf, &id, sizeof(id)) == -1)
                                goto bad_len;
                        as = short_as;
                } else {
                        goto bad_len;
                }
                printf("%s [%s]", log_as(as), inet_ntoa(id));
                break;
        case ATTR_COMMUNITIES:
                show_community(buf);
                break;
        case ATTR_CLUSTER_LIST:
                while (ibuf_size(buf) > 0) {
                        if (ibuf_get(buf, &id, sizeof(id)) == -1)
                                goto bad_len;
                        printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(id));
                }
                break;
        case ATTR_MP_REACH_NLRI:
        case ATTR_MP_UNREACH_NLRI:
                if (ibuf_get_n16(buf, &afi) == -1 ||
                    ibuf_get_n8(buf, &safi) == -1)
                        goto bad_len;

                if (afi2aid(afi, safi, &aid) == -1) {
                        printf("bad AFI/SAFI pair");
                        break;
                }
                printf(" %s", aid2str(aid));

                if (type == ATTR_MP_REACH_NLRI) {
                        struct bgpd_addr nexthop;
                        uint8_t nhlen;
                        if (ibuf_get_n8(buf, &nhlen) == -1)
                                goto bad_len;
                        memset(&nexthop, 0, sizeof(nexthop));
                        switch (aid) {
                        case AID_INET6:
                                nexthop.aid = aid;
                                if (nhlen != 16 && nhlen != 32)
                                        goto bad_len;
                                if (ibuf_get(buf, &nexthop.v6,
                                    sizeof(nexthop.v6)) == -1)
                                        goto bad_len;
                                break;
                        case AID_VPN_IPv4:
                                if (nhlen != 12)
                                        goto bad_len;
                                nexthop.aid = AID_INET;
                                if (ibuf_skip(buf, sizeof(uint64_t)) == -1 ||
                                    ibuf_get(buf, &nexthop.v4,
                                    sizeof(nexthop.v4)) == -1)
                                        goto bad_len;
                                break;
                        case AID_VPN_IPv6:
                                if (nhlen != 24)
                                        goto bad_len;
                                nexthop.aid = AID_INET6;
                                if (ibuf_skip(buf, sizeof(uint64_t)) == -1 ||
                                    ibuf_get(buf, &nexthop.v6,
                                    sizeof(nexthop.v6)) == -1)
                                        goto bad_len;
                                break;
                        default:
                                printf("unhandled AID #%u", aid);
                                goto done;
                        }
                        /* ignore reserved (old SNPA) field as per RFC4760 */
                        if (ibuf_skip(buf, 1) == -1)
                                goto bad_len;

                        printf(" nexthop: %s", log_addr(&nexthop));
                }

                while (ibuf_size(buf) > 0) {
                        if (addpath)
                                if (ibuf_get_n32(buf, &pathid) == -1)
                                        goto bad_len;
                        switch (aid) {
                        case AID_INET6:
                                if (nlri_get_prefix6(buf, &prefix,
                                    &prefixlen) == -1)
                                        goto bad_len;
                                break;
                        case AID_VPN_IPv4:
                                if (nlri_get_vpn4(buf, &prefix,
                                    &prefixlen, 1) == -1)
                                        goto bad_len;
                                break;
                        case AID_VPN_IPv6:
                                if (nlri_get_vpn6(buf, &prefix,
                                    &prefixlen, 1) == -1)
                                        goto bad_len;
                                break;
                        default:
                                printf("unhandled AID #%u", aid);
                                goto done;
                        }
                        printf(" %s/%u", log_addr(&prefix), prefixlen);
                        if (addpath)
                                printf(" path-id %u", pathid);
                }
                break;
        case ATTR_EXT_COMMUNITIES:
                show_ext_community(buf);
                break;
        case ATTR_LARGE_COMMUNITIES:
                show_large_community(buf);
                break;
        case ATTR_OTC:
                if (alen != 4 || ibuf_get_n32(buf, &as) == -1)
                        goto bad_len;
                printf("%s", log_as(as));
                break;
        case ATTR_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE:
        default:
                printf(" len %zu", alen);
                if (alen) {
                        printf(":");
                        for (i = 0; i < alen; i++) {
                                if (ibuf_get_n8(buf, &b) == -1)
                                        goto bad_len;
                                printf(" %02x", b);
                        }
                }
                break;
        }

 done:
        printf("%c", EOL0(reqflags));
        return;

 bad_len:
        printf("bad length%c", EOL0(reqflags));
}

static void
show_rib_brief(struct ctl_show_rib *r, struct ibuf *asbuf)
{
        char *p, *aspath;

        if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%u", log_addr(&r->prefix), r->prefixlen) == -1)
                err(1, NULL);
        printf("%s %s-%s %-20s %-15s %5u %5u ",
            fmt_flags(r->flags, 1), fmt_ovs(r->roa_validation_state, 1),
            fmt_avs(r->aspa_validation_state, 1), p,
            log_addr(&r->exit_nexthop), r->local_pref, r->med);
        free(p);

        if (aspath_asprint(&aspath, asbuf) == -1)
                err(1, NULL);
        if (strlen(aspath) > 0)
                printf("%s ", aspath);
        free(aspath);

        printf("%s\n", fmt_origin(r->origin, 1));
}

static void
show_rib_detail(struct ctl_show_rib *r, struct ibuf *asbuf, int flag0)
{
        struct in_addr           id;
        char                    *aspath, *s;

        printf("\nBGP routing table entry for %s/%u%c",
            log_addr(&r->prefix), r->prefixlen,
            EOL0(flag0));

        if (aspath_asprint(&aspath, asbuf) == -1)
                err(1, NULL);
        if (strlen(aspath) > 0)
                printf("    %s%c", aspath, EOL0(flag0));
        free(aspath);

        s = fmt_peer(r->descr, &r->remote_addr, -1);
        id.s_addr = htonl(r->remote_id);
        printf("    Nexthop %s ", log_addr(&r->exit_nexthop));
        printf("(via %s) Neighbor %s (%s)", log_addr(&r->true_nexthop), s,
            inet_ntoa(id));
        if (r->flags & F_PREF_PATH_ID)
                printf(" Path-Id: %u", r->path_id);
        printf("%c", EOL0(flag0));
        free(s);

        printf("    Origin %s, metric %u, localpref %u, weight %u, ovs %s, ",
            fmt_origin(r->origin, 0), r->med, r->local_pref, r->weight,
            fmt_ovs(r->roa_validation_state, 0));
        printf("avs %s, %s", fmt_avs(r->aspa_validation_state, 0),
            fmt_flags(r->flags, 0));

        printf("%c    Last update: %s ago%c", EOL0(flag0),
            fmt_monotime(r->lastchange), EOL0(flag0));
}

static void
show_rib(struct ctl_show_rib *r, struct ibuf *aspath, struct parse_result *res)
{
        if (res->flags & F_CTL_DETAIL)
                show_rib_detail(r, aspath, res->flags);
        else
                show_rib_brief(r, aspath);
}

static void
show_rib_mem(struct rde_memstats *stats)
{
        size_t                  pts = 0;
        int                     i;

        printf("RDE memory statistics\n");
        for (i = 0; i < AID_MAX; i++) {
                if (stats->pt_cnt[i] == 0)
                        continue;
                pts += stats->pt_size[i];
                printf("%10lld %s network entries using %s of memory\n",
                    stats->pt_cnt[i], aid_vals[i].name,
                    fmt_mem(stats->pt_size[i]));
        }
        printf("%10lld rib entries using %s of memory\n",
            stats->rib_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->rib_cnt *
            sizeof(struct rib_entry)));
        printf("%10lld prefix entries using %s of memory\n",
            stats->prefix_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->prefix_cnt *
            sizeof(struct prefix)));
        printf("%10lld adjout_prefix entries using %s out of",
            stats->adjout_prefix_cnt,
            fmt_mem(stats->adjout_prefix_cnt * sizeof(struct adjout_prefix)));
        printf(" %s memory\n", fmt_mem(stats->adjout_prefix_size));
        printf("%10lld adjout attribute entries using %s of memory\n",
            stats->adjout_attr_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->adjout_attr_cnt *
            sizeof(struct adjout_attr)));
        printf("\t   and holding %lld references\n",
            stats->adjout_attr_refs);
        printf("%10lld BGP path attribute entries using %s of memory\n",
            stats->path_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->path_cnt *
            sizeof(struct rde_aspath)));
        printf("\t   and holding %lld references\n",
            stats->path_refs);
        printf("%10lld BGP AS-PATH attribute entries using "
            "%s of memory\n", stats->aspath_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->aspath_size));
        printf("%10lld entries for %lld BGP communities "
            "using %s of memory\n", stats->comm_cnt, stats->comm_nmemb,
            fmt_mem(stats->comm_cnt * sizeof(struct rde_community) +
            stats->comm_size * sizeof(struct community)));
        printf("\t   and holding %lld references\n",
            stats->comm_refs);
        printf("%10lld BGP attributes entries using %s of memory\n",
            stats->attr_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->attr_cnt *
            sizeof(struct attr)));
        printf("\t   and holding %lld references\n",
            stats->attr_refs);
        printf("%10lld BGP attributes using %s of memory\n",
            stats->attr_dcnt, fmt_mem(stats->attr_data));
        printf("%10lld pending attribute entries using %s of memory\n",
            stats->pend_attr_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->pend_attr_cnt *
            sizeof(struct pend_attr)));
        printf("%10lld pending prefix entries using %s of memory\n",
            stats->pend_prefix_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->pend_prefix_cnt *
            sizeof(struct pend_prefix)));
        printf("%10lld extended bitmaps using %s of memory\n",
            stats->bitmap_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->bitmap_size));
        printf("%10lld hash tables using %s of memory\n",
            stats->hash_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->hash_size));
        printf("\t   and holding %lld references\n",
            stats->hash_refs);
        printf("%10lld filters using %s of memory\n",
            stats->filter_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->filter_size));
        printf("\t   and holding %lld references\n",
            stats->filter_refs);
        printf("%10lld filter-sets using %s of memory\n",
            stats->filter_set_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->filter_set_size));
        printf("\t   and holding %lld references\n",
            stats->filter_set_refs);
        printf("%10lld as-set elements in %lld tables using "
            "%s of memory\n", stats->aset_nmemb, stats->aset_cnt,
            fmt_mem(stats->aset_size));
        printf("%10lld prefix-set elements using %s of memory\n",
            stats->pset_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->pset_size));
        printf("%10lld aspa-set elements using %s of memory\n",
            stats->aspa_cnt, fmt_mem(stats->aspa_size));
        printf("RIB using %s of memory\n", fmt_mem(pts +
            stats->prefix_cnt * sizeof(struct prefix) +
            stats->adjout_prefix_cnt * sizeof(struct adjout_prefix) +
            stats->adjout_attr_cnt * sizeof(struct adjout_attr) +
            stats->pend_prefix_cnt * sizeof(struct pend_prefix) +
            stats->pend_attr_cnt * sizeof(struct pend_attr) +
            stats->rib_cnt * sizeof(struct rib_entry) +
            stats->path_cnt * sizeof(struct rde_aspath) +
            stats->aspath_size + stats->attr_cnt * sizeof(struct attr) +
            stats->attr_data + stats->bitmap_size + stats->hash_size));
        printf("Sets and filters using %s of memory\n",
            fmt_mem(stats->aset_size + stats->pset_size + stats->aspa_size +
            stats->filter_set_size));

        printf("\nRDE queue statistics\n");
        printf("%10lld messages queued holding %s of data\n",
            stats->rde_ibufq_msg_count, fmt_mem(stats->rde_ibufq_payload_size));
        printf("%10lld rib entries queued\n", stats->rde_rib_entry_count);

        printf("\nRDE timing statistics\n");
        printf("%10lld usec spent in the event loop for %llu rounds\n",
            stats->rde_event_loop_usec, stats->rde_event_loop_count);
        printf("%10lld usec spent on io\n", stats->rde_event_io_usec);
        printf("%10lld usec spent on peers\n", stats->rde_event_peer_usec);
        printf("%10lld usec spent on adj-out\n", stats->rde_event_adjout_usec);
        printf("%10lld usec spent on rib dumps\n",
            stats->rde_event_ribdump_usec);
        printf("%10lld usec spent on nexthops\n",
            stats->rde_event_nexthop_usec);
        printf("%10lld usec spent on updates\n", stats->rde_event_update_usec);
}

static void
show_rib_set(struct ctl_show_set *set)
{
        char buf[64];

        if (set->type == ASNUM_SET || set->type == ASPA_SET)
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%7s %7s %6zu",
                    "-", "-", set->as_cnt);
        else
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%7zu %7zu %6s",
                    set->v4_cnt, set->v6_cnt, "-");

        printf("%-6s %-34s %s %12s\n", fmt_set_type(set), set->name,
            buf, fmt_monotime(set->lastchange));
}

static void
show_rtr(struct ctl_show_rtr *rtr)
{
        static int not_first;

        if (not_first)
                printf("\n");
        not_first = 1;

        printf("RTR neighbor is %s, port %u\n",
            log_addr(&rtr->remote_addr), rtr->remote_port);
        printf(" State: %s\n", rtr->state);
        if (rtr->descr[0])
                printf(" Description: %s\n", rtr->descr);
        if (rtr->local_addr.aid != AID_UNSPEC)
                printf(" Local Address: %s\n", log_addr(&rtr->local_addr));
        if (rtr->session_id != -1)
                printf(" Version: %u min %u Session ID: %d Serial #: %u\n",
                    rtr->version, rtr->min_version, rtr->session_id,
                    rtr->serial);
        printf(" Refresh: %u, Retry: %u, Expire: %u\n",
            rtr->refresh, rtr->retry, rtr->expire);

        if (rtr->last_sent_error != NO_ERROR) {
                printf(" Last sent error: %s\n",
                    log_rtr_error(rtr->last_sent_error));
                if (rtr->last_sent_msg[0])
                        printf("   with reason \"%s\"\n",
                            log_reason(rtr->last_sent_msg));
        }
        if (rtr->last_recv_error != NO_ERROR) {
                printf(" Last received error: %s\n",
                    log_rtr_error(rtr->last_recv_error));
                if (rtr->last_recv_msg[0])
                        printf("   with reason \"%s\"\n",
                            log_reason(rtr->last_recv_msg));
        }

        printf("\n");
}

static void
show_result(u_int rescode)
{
        if (rescode == 0)
                printf("request processed\n");
        else if (rescode >=
            sizeof(ctl_res_strerror)/sizeof(ctl_res_strerror[0]))
                printf("unknown result error code %u\n", rescode);
        else
                printf("%s\n", ctl_res_strerror[rescode]);
}

static void
show_tail(void)
{
        /* nothing */
}

const struct output show_output = {
        .head = show_head,
        .neighbor = show_neighbor,
        .timer = show_timer,
        .fib = show_fib,
        .fib_table = show_fib_table,
        .flowspec = show_flowspec,
        .nexthop = show_nexthop,
        .interface = show_interface,
        .communities = show_communities,
        .attr = show_attr,
        .rib = show_rib,
        .rib_mem = show_rib_mem,
        .set = show_rib_set,
        .rtr = show_rtr,
        .result = show_result,
        .tail = show_tail,
};