/* $OpenBSD: a_bitstr.c,v 1.50 2026/02/08 17:17:03 tb Exp $ */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>

#include "asn1_local.h"
#include "bytestring.h"
#include "err_local.h"

const ASN1_ITEM ASN1_BIT_STRING_it = {
        .itype = ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE,
        .utype = V_ASN1_BIT_STRING,
        .sname = "ASN1_BIT_STRING",
};
LCRYPTO_ALIAS(ASN1_BIT_STRING_it);

ASN1_BIT_STRING *
ASN1_BIT_STRING_new(void)
{
        return (ASN1_BIT_STRING *)ASN1_item_new(&ASN1_BIT_STRING_it);
}
LCRYPTO_ALIAS(ASN1_BIT_STRING_new);

void
ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a)
{
        ASN1_item_free((ASN1_VALUE *)a, &ASN1_BIT_STRING_it);
}
LCRYPTO_ALIAS(ASN1_BIT_STRING_free);

static void
asn1_abs_clear_unused_bits(ASN1_BIT_STRING *abs)
{
        abs->flags &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07);
}

int
asn1_abs_set_unused_bits(ASN1_BIT_STRING *abs, uint8_t unused_bits)
{
        if (unused_bits > 7)
                return 0;

        asn1_abs_clear_unused_bits(abs);

        abs->flags |= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | unused_bits;

        return 1;
}

/*
 * X.690, 11.2.2: [When a "NamedBitList" is used] [...], the bitstring shall
 * have all trailing 0 bits removed before it is encoded.
 */
static int
asn1_abs_trim_trailing_zero_bits(ASN1_BIT_STRING *abs)
{
        int unused_bits = 0;

        /* Remove trailing zero octets. */
        while (abs->length > 0 && abs->data[abs->length - 1] == 0)
                abs->length--;

        /* Remove trailing zero bits by setting the unused bits octet. */
        if (abs->length > 0) {
                uint8_t u8 = abs->data[abs->length - 1];

                /* u8 != 0. Only keep least significant bit. */
                u8 &= 0x100 - u8;

                /* Count trailing zero bits. */
                unused_bits = 7;
                if ((u8 & 0x0f) != 0)
                        unused_bits -= 4;
                if ((u8 & 0x33) != 0)
                        unused_bits -= 2;
                if ((u8 & 0x55) != 0)
                        unused_bits -= 1;
        }

        return asn1_abs_set_unused_bits(abs, unused_bits);
}

int
ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(ASN1_BIT_STRING *x, unsigned char *d, int len)
{
        return ASN1_STRING_set(x, d, len);
}
LCRYPTO_ALIAS(ASN1_BIT_STRING_set);

int
ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n, int value)
{
        int w, v, iv;
        unsigned char *c;

        if (a == NULL)
                return 0;
        if (n < 0)
                return 0;

        w = n / 8;
        v = 1 << (7 - (n & 0x07));
        iv = ~v;

        if (value == 0)
                v = 0;

        if (a->length < w + 1 || a->data == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Don't expand if there's no bit to set.
                 * XXX - switch back to return 1 here when we drop
                 * ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT?
                 */
                if (value == 0)
                        return asn1_abs_trim_trailing_zero_bits(a);
                if ((c = recallocarray(a->data, a->length, w + 1, 1)) == NULL) {
                        ASN1error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
                        return 0;
                }
                a->data = c;
                a->length = w + 1;
        }

        a->data[w] = (a->data[w] & iv) | v;

        return asn1_abs_trim_trailing_zero_bits(a);
}
LCRYPTO_ALIAS(ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit);

int
ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(const ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n)
{
        int w, v;

        if (a == NULL)
                return 0;
        if (n < 0)
                return 0;

        w = n / 8;
        v = 1 << (7 - (n & 0x07));

        if (a->length < w + 1 || a->data == NULL)
                return 0;

        return (a->data[w] & v) != 0;
}
LCRYPTO_ALIAS(ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit);

int
i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, unsigned char **pp)
{
        int ret, j, bits, len;
        unsigned char *p, *d;

        if (a == NULL)
                return 0;

        len = a->length;
        if (len > 0) {
                if (a->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT) {
                        bits = (int)a->flags & 0x07;
                } else {
                        /* XXX - dedup with asn1_abs_trim_trailing_zero_bits? */
                        j = 0;
                        for (; len > 0; len--) {
                                if (a->data[len - 1])
                                        break;
                        }
                        if (len > 0)
                                j = a->data[len - 1];
                        if (j & 0x01)
                                bits = 0;
                        else if (j & 0x02)
                                bits = 1;
                        else if (j & 0x04)
                                bits = 2;
                        else if (j & 0x08)
                                bits = 3;
                        else if (j & 0x10)
                                bits = 4;
                        else if (j & 0x20)
                                bits = 5;
                        else if (j & 0x40)
                                bits = 6;
                        else if (j & 0x80)
                                bits = 7;
                        else
                                bits = 0;
                }
        } else
                bits = 0;

        if (len > INT_MAX - 1)
                return 0;

        ret = len + 1;

        if (pp == NULL)
                return ret;

        p = *pp;

        *(p++) = (unsigned char)bits;
        d = a->data;
        if (len > 0) {
                memcpy(p, d, len);
                p += len;
                p[-1] &= 0xff << bits;
        }
        *pp = p;
        return ret;
}

int
c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING_cbs(ASN1_BIT_STRING **out_abs, CBS *cbs)
{
        ASN1_BIT_STRING *abs = NULL;
        uint8_t *data = NULL;
        size_t data_len = 0;
        uint8_t unused_bits;
        int ret = 0;

        if (out_abs == NULL)
                goto err;

        if (*out_abs != NULL) {
                ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(*out_abs);
                *out_abs = NULL;
        }

        if (!CBS_get_u8(cbs, &unused_bits)) {
                ASN1error(ASN1_R_STRING_TOO_SHORT);
                goto err;
        }

        if (!CBS_stow(cbs, &data, &data_len))
                goto err;
        if (data_len > INT_MAX)
                goto err;

        if ((abs = ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL)
                goto err;

        abs->data = data;
        abs->length = (int)data_len;
        data = NULL;

        /*
         * We do this to preserve the settings. If we modify the settings,
         * via the _set_bit function, we will recalculate on output.
         */
        if (!asn1_abs_set_unused_bits(abs, unused_bits)) {
                ASN1error(ASN1_R_INVALID_BIT_STRING_BITS_LEFT);
                goto err;
        }
        if (abs->length > 0)
                abs->data[abs->length - 1] &= 0xff << unused_bits;

        *out_abs = abs;
        abs = NULL;

        ret = 1;

 err:
        ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(abs);
        freezero(data, data_len);

        return ret;
}

ASN1_BIT_STRING *
c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING **out_abs, const unsigned char **pp, long len)
{
        ASN1_BIT_STRING *abs = NULL;
        CBS content;

        if (out_abs != NULL) {
                ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(*out_abs);
                *out_abs = NULL;
        }

        if (len < 0) {
                ASN1error(ASN1_R_LENGTH_ERROR);
                return NULL;
        }

        CBS_init(&content, *pp, len);

        if (!c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING_cbs(&abs, &content))
                return NULL;

        *pp = CBS_data(&content);

        if (out_abs != NULL)
                *out_abs = abs;

        return abs;
}

int
i2d_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, unsigned char **out)
{
        return ASN1_item_i2d((ASN1_VALUE *)a, out, &ASN1_BIT_STRING_it);
}
LCRYPTO_ALIAS(i2d_ASN1_BIT_STRING);

ASN1_BIT_STRING *
d2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING **a, const unsigned char **in, long len)
{
        return (ASN1_BIT_STRING *)ASN1_item_d2i((ASN1_VALUE **)a, in, len,
            &ASN1_BIT_STRING_it);
}
LCRYPTO_ALIAS(d2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING);