/* $OpenBSD: bss_mem.c,v 1.27 2025/05/31 11:31:16 tb Exp $ */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 * 
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 * 
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/buffer.h>

#include "bio_local.h"
#include "err_local.h"

struct bio_mem {
        BUF_MEM *buf;
        size_t read_offset;
};

static size_t
bio_mem_pending(struct bio_mem *bm)
{
        if (bm->read_offset > bm->buf->length)
                return 0;

        return bm->buf->length - bm->read_offset;
}

static uint8_t *
bio_mem_read_ptr(struct bio_mem *bm)
{
        return &bm->buf->data[bm->read_offset];
}

static int mem_new(BIO *bio);
static int mem_free(BIO *bio);
static int mem_write(BIO *bio, const char *in, int in_len);
static int mem_read(BIO *bio, char *out, int out_len);
static int mem_puts(BIO *bio, const char *in);
static int mem_gets(BIO *bio, char *out, int out_len);
static long mem_ctrl(BIO *bio, int cmd, long arg1, void *arg2);

static const BIO_METHOD mem_method = {
        .type = BIO_TYPE_MEM,
        .name = "memory buffer",
        .bwrite = mem_write,
        .bread = mem_read,
        .bputs = mem_puts,
        .bgets = mem_gets,
        .ctrl = mem_ctrl,
        .create = mem_new,
        .destroy = mem_free
};

/*
 * bio->num is used to hold the value to return on 'empty', if it is
 * 0, should_retry is not set.
 */

const BIO_METHOD *
BIO_s_mem(void)
{
        return &mem_method;
}
LCRYPTO_ALIAS(BIO_s_mem);

BIO *
BIO_new_mem_buf(const void *buf, int buf_len)
{
        struct bio_mem *bm;
        BIO *bio;

        if (buf == NULL) {
                BIOerror(BIO_R_NULL_PARAMETER);
                return NULL;
        }
        if (buf_len == -1)
                buf_len = strlen(buf);
        if (buf_len < 0) {
                BIOerror(BIO_R_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                return NULL;
        }

        if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL)
                return NULL;

        bm = bio->ptr;
        free(bm->buf->data);
        bm->buf->data = (void *)buf; /* Trust in the BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY flag. */
        bm->buf->length = buf_len;
        bm->buf->max = buf_len;
        bio->flags |= BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY;
        /* Since this is static data retrying will not help. */
        bio->num = 0;

        return bio;
}
LCRYPTO_ALIAS(BIO_new_mem_buf);

static int
mem_new(BIO *bio)
{
        struct bio_mem *bm;

        if ((bm = calloc(1, sizeof(*bm))) == NULL)
                return 0;
        if ((bm->buf = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL) {
                free(bm);
                return 0;
        }
        if (BUF_MEM_grow_clean(bm->buf, 64) != 64) {
                BUF_MEM_free(bm->buf);
                free(bm);
                return 0;
        }
        bm->buf->length = 0;

        bio->shutdown = 1;
        bio->init = 1;
        bio->num = -1;
        bio->ptr = bm;

        return 1;
}

static int
mem_free(BIO *bio)
{
        struct bio_mem *bm;

        if (bio == NULL)
                return 0;
        if (!bio->init || bio->ptr == NULL)
                return 1;

        bm = bio->ptr;
        if (bio->shutdown) {
                if (bio->flags & BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY)
                        bm->buf->data = NULL;
                BUF_MEM_free(bm->buf);
        }
        free(bm);
        bio->ptr = NULL;

        return 1;
}

static int
mem_read(BIO *bio, char *out, int out_len)
{
        struct bio_mem *bm = bio->ptr;

        BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);

        if (out == NULL || out_len <= 0)
                return 0;

        if ((size_t)out_len > bio_mem_pending(bm))
                out_len = bio_mem_pending(bm);

        if (out_len == 0) {
                if (bio->num != 0)
                        BIO_set_retry_read(bio);
                return bio->num;
        }

        memcpy(out, bio_mem_read_ptr(bm), out_len);
        bm->read_offset += out_len;

        return out_len;
}

static int
mem_write(BIO *bio, const char *in, int in_len)
{
        struct bio_mem *bm = bio->ptr;
        size_t buf_len;

        BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);

        if (in == NULL || in_len <= 0)
                return 0;

        if (bio->flags & BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY) {
                BIOerror(BIO_R_WRITE_TO_READ_ONLY_BIO);
                return -1;
        }

        if (bm->read_offset > 4096) {
                memmove(bm->buf->data, bio_mem_read_ptr(bm),
                    bio_mem_pending(bm));
                bm->buf->length = bio_mem_pending(bm);
                bm->read_offset = 0;
        }

        /*
         * Check for overflow and ensure we do not exceed an int, otherwise we
         * cannot tell if BUF_MEM_grow_clean() succeeded.
         */
        buf_len = bm->buf->length + in_len;
        if (buf_len < bm->buf->length || buf_len > INT_MAX)
                return -1;

        if (BUF_MEM_grow_clean(bm->buf, buf_len) != buf_len)
                return -1;

        memcpy(&bm->buf->data[buf_len - in_len], in, in_len);

        return in_len;
}

static long
mem_ctrl(BIO *bio, int cmd, long num, void *ptr)
{
        struct bio_mem *bm = bio->ptr;
        void **pptr;
        long ret = 1;

        switch (cmd) {
        case BIO_CTRL_RESET:
                if (bm->buf->data != NULL) {
                        if (!(bio->flags & BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY)) {
                                memset(bm->buf->data, 0, bm->buf->max);
                                bm->buf->length = 0;
                        }
                        bm->read_offset = 0;
                }
                break;
        case BIO_CTRL_EOF:
                ret = (long)(bio_mem_pending(bm) == 0);
                break;
        case BIO_C_SET_BUF_MEM_EOF_RETURN:
                bio->num = (int)num;
                break;
        case BIO_CTRL_INFO:
                if (ptr != NULL) {
                        pptr = (void **)ptr;
                        *pptr = bio_mem_read_ptr(bm);
                }
                ret = (long)bio_mem_pending(bm);
                break;
        case BIO_C_SET_BUF_MEM:
                BUF_MEM_free(bm->buf);
                bio->shutdown = (int)num;
                bm->buf = ptr;
                bm->read_offset = 0;
                break;
        case BIO_C_GET_BUF_MEM_PTR:
                if (ptr != NULL) {
                        pptr = (void **)ptr;
                        *pptr = bm->buf;
                }
                break;
        case BIO_CTRL_GET_CLOSE:
                ret = (long)bio->shutdown;
                break;
        case BIO_CTRL_SET_CLOSE:
                bio->shutdown = (int)num;
                break;
        case BIO_CTRL_WPENDING:
                ret = 0L;
                break;
        case BIO_CTRL_PENDING:
                ret = (long)bio_mem_pending(bm);
                break;
        case BIO_CTRL_DUP:
        case BIO_CTRL_FLUSH:
                ret = 1;
                break;
        case BIO_CTRL_PUSH:
        case BIO_CTRL_POP:
        default:
                ret = 0;
                break;
        }
        return ret;
}

static int
mem_gets(BIO *bio, char *out, int out_len)
{
        struct bio_mem *bm = bio->ptr;
        int i, out_max;
        char *p;
        int ret = -1;

        BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);

        out_max = bio_mem_pending(bm);
        if (out_len - 1 < out_max)
                out_max = out_len - 1;
        if (out_max <= 0) {
                *out = '\0';
                return 0;
        }

        p = bio_mem_read_ptr(bm);
        for (i = 0; i < out_max; i++) {
                if (p[i] == '\n') {
                        i++;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * i is now the max num of bytes to copy, either out_max or up to and
         * including the first newline
         */ 
        if ((ret = mem_read(bio, out, i)) > 0)
                out[ret] = '\0';

        return ret;
}

static int
mem_puts(BIO *bio, const char *in)
{
        return mem_write(bio, in, strlen(in));
}