root/lib/libc/hidden/_stdio.h
/*      $OpenBSD: _stdio.h,v 1.4 2025/08/08 15:58:53 yasuoka Exp $      */
/*      $NetBSD: stdio.h,v 1.18 1996/04/25 18:29:21 jtc Exp $   */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Chris Torek.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)stdio.h     5.17 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
 */

#ifndef _LIBC__STDIO_H_
#define _LIBC__STDIO_H_

#include "thread_private.h"

/*
 * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
 * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
 * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
 * XXX With this all strictly inside libc, the naming rules are no
 * XXX longer necessary.
 */

/* stdio buffers */
struct __sbuf {
        unsigned char *_base;
        int     _size;
};

/*
 * stdio state variables.
 *
 * The following always hold:
 *
 *      if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
 *              _lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
 *      if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
 *      if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
 *
 * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
 * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
 * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
 * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
 *
 * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
 * code as compact as possible.
 *
 * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() or ungetwc() push back more
 * characters than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() or ungetwc() push
 * back a character that does not match the previous one in _bf.  When this
 * happens, _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
 * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
 */
struct __sFILE {
        int     _flags;         /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
        int     _file;          /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
        unsigned char *_p;      /* current position in (some) buffer */
        int     _r;             /* read space left for getc() */
        int     _w;             /* write space left for putc() */
        struct  __sbuf _bf;     /* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
        int     _lbfsize;       /* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
        struct __rcmtx _lock;

        /* operations */
        void    *_cookie;       /* cookie passed to io functions */
        int     (*_close)(void *);
        int     (*_read)(void *, char *, int);
        __off_t (*_seek)(void *, __off_t, int);
        int     (*_write)(void *, const char *, int);

        struct  __sbuf _ub;     /* ungetc buffer */

        /* data for long sequences of ungetc() */
        unsigned char *_up;     /* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
        int     _ur;            /* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */

        /* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
        unsigned char _ubuf[3]; /* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
        unsigned char _nbuf[1]; /* guarantee a getc() buffer */

        /* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
        struct  __sbuf _lb;     /* buffer for fgetln() */

        /* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
        int     _blksize;       /* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
        __off_t _offset;        /* current lseek offset */

        /* minimal requirement of SUSv2 */
        /* XXX switch to (re)using _ub */
#define FILE_UNGETWC_BUFSIZE    1
        __wchar_t       _ungetwc_buf[FILE_UNGETWC_BUFSIZE];
        size_t          _ungetwc_inbuf;

        /* conversion state for wide-oriented streams */
        /* XXX should only need one; clear when switching mode */
        __mbstate_t     _mbstate_in;
        __mbstate_t     _mbstate_out;
};

#define __SLBF  0x0001          /* line buffered */
#define __SNBF  0x0002          /* unbuffered */
#define __SRD   0x0004          /* OK to read */
#define __SWR   0x0008          /* OK to write */
        /* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
#define __SRW   0x0010          /* open for reading & writing */
#define __SEOF  0x0020          /* found EOF */
#define __SERR  0x0040          /* found error */
#define __SMBF  0x0080          /* _buf is from malloc */
#define __SAPP  0x0100          /* fdopen()ed in append mode */
#define __SSTR  0x0200          /* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
#define __SOPT  0x0400          /* do fseek() optimisation */
#define __SNPT  0x0800          /* do not do fseek() optimisation */
#define __SOFF  0x1000          /* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
#define __SMOD  0x2000          /* true => fgetln modified _p text */
#define __SALC  0x4000          /* allocate string space dynamically */
#define __SIGN  0x8000          /* ignore this file in _fwalk */
#define __SONW  0x10000         /* orientation set to narrow */
#define __SOWD  0x20000         /* orientation set to wide */
        /* ONW and OWD are never simultaneously asserted */

__BEGIN_DECLS
extern FILE __stdin[];
extern FILE __stdout[];
extern FILE __stderr[];
__END_DECLS

#endif /* _LIBC__STDIO_H_ */