root/lib/libfido2/src/nfc.c
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Yubico AB. All rights reserved.
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 * license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "fido.h"
#include "fido/param.h"
#include "iso7816.h"

#define TX_CHUNK_SIZE   240

static const uint8_t aid[] = { 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x47, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x01 };
static const uint8_t v_u2f[] = { 'U', '2', 'F', '_', 'V', '2' };
static const uint8_t v_fido[] = { 'F', 'I', 'D', 'O', '_', '2', '_', '0' };

static int
tx_short_apdu(fido_dev_t *d, const iso7816_header_t *h, const uint8_t *payload,
    uint8_t payload_len, uint8_t cla_flags)
{
        uint8_t apdu[5 + UINT8_MAX + 1];
        uint8_t sw[2];
        size_t apdu_len;
        int ok = -1;

        memset(&apdu, 0, sizeof(apdu));
        apdu[0] = h->cla | cla_flags;
        apdu[1] = h->ins;
        apdu[2] = h->p1;
        apdu[3] = h->p2;
        apdu[4] = payload_len;
        memcpy(&apdu[5], payload, payload_len);
        apdu_len = (size_t)(5 + payload_len + 1);

        if (d->io.write(d->io_handle, apdu, apdu_len) < 0) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: write", __func__);
                goto fail;
        }

        if (cla_flags & 0x10) {
                if (d->io.read(d->io_handle, sw, sizeof(sw), -1) != 2) {
                        fido_log_debug("%s: read", __func__);
                        goto fail;
                }
                if ((sw[0] << 8 | sw[1]) != SW_NO_ERROR) {
                        fido_log_debug("%s: unexpected sw", __func__);
                        goto fail;
                }
        }

        ok = 0;
fail:
        explicit_bzero(apdu, sizeof(apdu));

        return ok;
}

static int
nfc_do_tx(fido_dev_t *d, const uint8_t *apdu_ptr, size_t apdu_len)
{
        iso7816_header_t h;

        if (fido_buf_read(&apdu_ptr, &apdu_len, &h, sizeof(h)) < 0) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: header", __func__);
                return -1;
        }
        if (apdu_len < 2) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: apdu_len %zu", __func__, apdu_len);
                return -1;
        }

        apdu_len -= 2; /* trim le1 le2 */

        while (apdu_len > TX_CHUNK_SIZE) {
                if (tx_short_apdu(d, &h, apdu_ptr, TX_CHUNK_SIZE, 0x10) < 0) {
                        fido_log_debug("%s: chain", __func__);
                        return -1;
                }
                apdu_ptr += TX_CHUNK_SIZE;
                apdu_len -= TX_CHUNK_SIZE;
        }

        if (tx_short_apdu(d, &h, apdu_ptr, (uint8_t)apdu_len, 0) < 0) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: tx_short_apdu", __func__);
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

int
fido_nfc_tx(fido_dev_t *d, uint8_t cmd, const unsigned char *buf, size_t count)
{
        iso7816_apdu_t *apdu = NULL;
        const uint8_t *ptr;
        size_t len;
        int ok = -1;

        switch (cmd) {
        case CTAP_CMD_INIT: /* select */
                if ((apdu = iso7816_new(0, 0xa4, 0x04, sizeof(aid))) == NULL ||
                    iso7816_add(apdu, aid, sizeof(aid)) < 0) {
                        fido_log_debug("%s: iso7816", __func__);
                        goto fail;
                }
                break;
        case CTAP_CMD_CBOR: /* wrap cbor */
                if (count > UINT16_MAX || (apdu = iso7816_new(0x80, 0x10, 0x00,
                    (uint16_t)count)) == NULL ||
                    iso7816_add(apdu, buf, count) < 0) {
                        fido_log_debug("%s: iso7816", __func__);
                        goto fail;
                }
                break;
        case CTAP_CMD_MSG: /* already an apdu */
                break;
        default:
                fido_log_debug("%s: cmd=%02x", __func__, cmd);
                goto fail;
        }

        if (apdu != NULL) {
                ptr = iso7816_ptr(apdu);
                len = iso7816_len(apdu);
        } else {
                ptr = buf;
                len = count;
        }

        if (nfc_do_tx(d, ptr, len) < 0) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: nfc_do_tx", __func__);
                goto fail;
        }

        ok = 0;
fail:
        iso7816_free(&apdu);

        return ok;
}

static int
rx_init(fido_dev_t *d, unsigned char *buf, size_t count, int ms)
{
        fido_ctap_info_t *attr = (fido_ctap_info_t *)buf;
        uint8_t f[64];
        int n;

        if (count != sizeof(*attr)) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: count=%zu", __func__, count);
                return -1;
        }

        memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));

        if ((n = d->io.read(d->io_handle, f, sizeof(f), ms)) < 2 ||
            (f[n - 2] << 8 | f[n - 1]) != SW_NO_ERROR) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: read", __func__);
                return -1;
        }

        n -= 2;

        if (n == sizeof(v_u2f) && memcmp(f, v_u2f, sizeof(v_u2f)) == 0)
                attr->flags = FIDO_CAP_CBOR;
        else if (n == sizeof(v_fido) && memcmp(f, v_fido, sizeof(v_fido)) == 0)
                attr->flags = FIDO_CAP_CBOR | FIDO_CAP_NMSG;
        else {
                fido_log_debug("%s: unknown version string", __func__);
#ifdef FIDO_FUZZ
                attr->flags = FIDO_CAP_CBOR | FIDO_CAP_NMSG;
#else
                return -1;
#endif
        }

        memcpy(&attr->nonce, &d->nonce, sizeof(attr->nonce)); /* XXX */

        return (int)count;
}

static int
tx_get_response(fido_dev_t *d, uint8_t count)
{
        uint8_t apdu[5];

        memset(apdu, 0, sizeof(apdu));
        apdu[1] = 0xc0; /* GET_RESPONSE */
        apdu[4] = count;

        if (d->io.write(d->io_handle, apdu, sizeof(apdu)) < 0) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: write", __func__);
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
rx_apdu(fido_dev_t *d, uint8_t sw[2], unsigned char **buf, size_t *count, int *ms)
{
        uint8_t f[256 + 2];
        struct timespec ts;
        int n, ok = -1;

        if (fido_time_now(&ts) != 0)
                goto fail;

        if ((n = d->io.read(d->io_handle, f, sizeof(f), *ms)) < 2) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: read", __func__);
                goto fail;
        }

        if (fido_time_delta(&ts, ms) != 0)
                goto fail;

        if (fido_buf_write(buf, count, f, (size_t)(n - 2)) < 0) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: fido_buf_write", __func__);
                goto fail;
        }

        memcpy(sw, f + n - 2, 2);

        ok = 0;
fail:
        explicit_bzero(f, sizeof(f));

        return ok;
}

static int
rx_msg(fido_dev_t *d, unsigned char *buf, size_t count, int ms)
{
        uint8_t sw[2];
        const size_t bufsiz = count;

        if (rx_apdu(d, sw, &buf, &count, &ms) < 0) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: preamble", __func__);
                return -1;
        }

        while (sw[0] == SW1_MORE_DATA)
                if (tx_get_response(d, sw[1]) < 0 ||
                    rx_apdu(d, sw, &buf, &count, &ms) < 0) {
                        fido_log_debug("%s: chain", __func__);
                        return -1;
                }

        if (fido_buf_write(&buf, &count, sw, sizeof(sw)) < 0) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: sw", __func__);
                return -1;
        }

        if (bufsiz - count > INT_MAX) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: bufsiz", __func__);
                return -1;
        }

        return (int)(bufsiz - count);
}

static int
rx_cbor(fido_dev_t *d, unsigned char *buf, size_t count, int ms)
{
        int r;

        if ((r = rx_msg(d, buf, count, ms)) < 2)
                return -1;

        return r - 2;
}

int
fido_nfc_rx(fido_dev_t *d, uint8_t cmd, unsigned char *buf, size_t count, int ms)
{
        switch (cmd) {
        case CTAP_CMD_INIT:
                return rx_init(d, buf, count, ms);
        case CTAP_CMD_CBOR:
                return rx_cbor(d, buf, count, ms);
        case CTAP_CMD_MSG:
                return rx_msg(d, buf, count, ms);
        default:
                fido_log_debug("%s: cmd=%02x", __func__, cmd);
                return -1;
        }
}

#ifdef USE_NFC
bool
fido_is_nfc(const char *path)
{
        return strncmp(path, FIDO_NFC_PREFIX, strlen(FIDO_NFC_PREFIX)) == 0;
}

int
fido_dev_set_nfc(fido_dev_t *d)
{
        if (d->io_handle != NULL) {
                fido_log_debug("%s: device open", __func__);
                return -1;
        }
        d->io_own = true;
        d->io = (fido_dev_io_t) {
                fido_nfc_open,
                fido_nfc_close,
                fido_nfc_read,
                fido_nfc_write,
        };
        d->transport = (fido_dev_transport_t) {
                fido_nfc_rx,
                fido_nfc_tx,
        };

        return 0;
}
#endif /* USE_NFC */