root/sbin/unwind/parse.y
/*      $OpenBSD: parse.y,v 1.32 2026/02/26 18:46:57 jcs Exp $  */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Florian Obser <florian@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Ryan McBride <mcbride@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

%{
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "log.h"
#include "unwind.h"

TAILQ_HEAD(files, file)          files = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(files);
static struct file {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(file)        entry;
        FILE                    *stream;
        char                    *name;
        size_t                   ungetpos;
        size_t                   ungetsize;
        u_char                  *ungetbuf;
        int                      eof_reached;
        int                      lineno;
        int                      errors;
} *file, *topfile;
struct file     *pushfile(const char *, int);
int              popfile(void);
int              check_file_secrecy(int, const char *);
int              yyparse(void);
int              yylex(void);
int              yyerror(const char *, ...)
    __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2)))
    __attribute__((__nonnull__ (1)));
int              kw_cmp(const void *, const void *);
int              lookup(char *);
int              igetc(void);
int              lgetc(int);
void             lungetc(int);
int              findeol(void);

TAILQ_HEAD(symhead, sym)         symhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(symhead);
struct sym {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(sym)         entry;
        int                      used;
        int                      persist;
        char                    *nam;
        char                    *val;
};

int      symset(const char *, const char *, int);
char    *symget(const char *);
int      check_pref_uniq(enum uw_resolver_type);

static struct uw_conf           *conf;
static int                       errors;

void                     clear_config(struct uw_conf *xconf);
struct sockaddr_storage *host_ip(const char *);

typedef struct {
        union {
                int64_t                          number;
                char                            *string;
                struct force_tree                force;
        } v;
        int lineno;
} YYSTYPE;

%}

%token  INCLUDE ERROR
%token  FORWARDER DOT PORT ODOT_FORWARDER ODOT_AUTOCONF ODOT_DHCP
%token  AUTHENTICATION NAME PREFERENCE RECURSOR AUTOCONF DHCP STUB
%token  BLOCK LIST LOG FORCE ACCEPT BOGUS

%token  <v.string>      STRING
%token  <v.number>      NUMBER
%type   <v.number>      port dot prefopt log acceptbogus
%type   <v.string>      string authname
%type   <v.force>       force_list

%%

grammar         : /* empty */
                | grammar include '\n'
                | grammar '\n'
                | grammar varset '\n'
                | grammar uw_pref '\n'
                | grammar uw_forwarder '\n'
                | grammar block_list '\n'
                | grammar force '\n'
                | grammar error '\n'            { file->errors++; }
                ;

include         : INCLUDE STRING                {
                        struct file     *nfile;

                        if ((nfile = pushfile($2, 0)) == NULL) {
                                yyerror("failed to include file %s", $2);
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($2);

                        file = nfile;
                        lungetc('\n');
                }
                ;

string          : string STRING {
                        if (asprintf(&$$, "%s %s", $1, $2) == -1) {
                                free($1);
                                free($2);
                                yyerror("string: asprintf");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                        free($2);
                }
                | STRING
                ;

varset          : STRING '=' string             {
                        char *s = $1;
                        if (cmd_opts & OPT_VERBOSE)
                                printf("%s = \"%s\"\n", $1, $3);
                        while (*s++) {
                                if (isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
                                        yyerror("macro name cannot contain "
                                            "whitespace");
                                        free($1);
                                        free($3);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        }
                        if (symset($1, $3, 0) == -1)
                                fatal("cannot store variable");
                        free($1);
                        free($3);
                }
                ;


optnl           : '\n' optnl            /* zero or more newlines */
                | /*empty*/
                ;

block_list              : BLOCK LIST STRING log {
                                if (conf->blocklist_file != NULL) {
                                        yyerror("block list already "
                                            "configured");
                                        free($3);
                                        YYERROR;
                                } else {
                                        conf->blocklist_file = strdup($3);
                                        if (conf->blocklist_file == NULL)
                                                err(1, "strdup");
                                        free($3);
                                        conf->blocklist_log = $4;
                                }
                        }
                        ;

uw_pref                 : PREFERENCE {
                                conf->res_pref.len = 0;
                                memset(conf->enabled_resolvers, 0,
                                    sizeof(conf->enabled_resolvers));
                        } pref_block
                        ;

pref_block              : '{' optnl prefopts_l '}'
                        | prefoptsl
                        ;

prefopts_l              : prefopts_l prefoptsl optnl
                        | prefoptsl optnl
                        ;

prefoptsl               : prefopt {
                                if (!check_pref_uniq($1))
                                        YYERROR;
                                if (conf->res_pref.len >= UW_RES_NONE) {
                                        yyerror("preference list too long");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                conf->res_pref.types[conf->res_pref.len++] = $1;
                                conf->enabled_resolvers[$1] = 1;
                        }
                        ;

prefopt                 : DOT                   { $$ = UW_RES_DOT; }
                        | FORWARDER             { $$ = UW_RES_FORWARDER; }
                        | ODOT_FORWARDER        { $$ = UW_RES_ODOT_FORWARDER; }
                        | RECURSOR              { $$ = UW_RES_RECURSOR; }
                        | AUTOCONF              { $$ = UW_RES_AUTOCONF; }
                        | DHCP                  { $$ = UW_RES_AUTOCONF; }
                        | ODOT_AUTOCONF         { $$ = UW_RES_ODOT_AUTOCONF; }
                        | ODOT_DHCP             { $$ = UW_RES_ODOT_AUTOCONF; }
                        | STUB                  { $$ = UW_RES_ASR; }
                        ;

uw_forwarder            : FORWARDER forwarder_block
                        ;

forwarder_block         : '{' optnl forwarderopts_l '}'
                        | forwarderoptsl
                        ;

forwarderopts_l         : forwarderopts_l forwarderoptsl optnl
                        | forwarderoptsl optnl
                        ;

forwarderoptsl          : STRING port authname dot {
                                struct uw_forwarder *uw_fwd;
                                struct sockaddr_storage *ss;

                                if ((ss = host_ip($1)) == NULL) {
                                        yyerror("%s is not an ip-address", $1);
                                        free($1);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                free(ss);

                                if ((uw_fwd = calloc(1, sizeof(*uw_fwd))) ==
                                    NULL)
                                        err(1, NULL);

                                if ($2 < 0 || $2 > (int)USHRT_MAX) {
                                        yyerror("invalid port: %lld", $2);
                                        free($1);
                                        free(uw_fwd);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                if ($2 == 0)
                                        uw_fwd->port = $4 == DOT ? 853 : 53;
                                else
                                        uw_fwd->port = $2;

                                if ($3 != NULL && $4 == 0) {
                                        yyerror("authentication name can only "
                                            "be used with DoT");
                                        free($1);
                                        free(uw_fwd);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }

                                if (strlcpy(uw_fwd->ip, $1, sizeof(uw_fwd->ip))
                                    >= sizeof(uw_fwd->ip)) {
                                        free(uw_fwd);
                                        yyerror("forwarder %s too long", $1);
                                        free($1);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }

                                if ($4 == DOT && $3 != NULL) {
                                        if (strlcpy(uw_fwd->auth_name, $3,
                                            sizeof(uw_fwd->auth_name))
                                            >= sizeof(uw_fwd->auth_name)) {
                                                free(uw_fwd);
                                                yyerror("authentication name "
                                                    "%s too long", $3);
                                                free($1);
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                }

                                if ($4 == DOT)
                                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(
                                            &conf->uw_dot_forwarder_list,
                                            uw_fwd, entry);
                                else {
                                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(
                                            &conf->uw_forwarder_list,
                                            uw_fwd, entry);
                                }
                                free($1);
                        }
        ;

port    :       PORT NUMBER     { $$ = $2; }
        |       /* empty */     { $$ = 0; }
        ;

authname:       AUTHENTICATION NAME STRING      { $$ = $3; }
        |       /* empty */                     { $$ = NULL; }
        ;

dot     :       DOT                             { $$ = DOT; }
        |       /* empty */                     { $$ = 0; }
        ;

log     :       LOG                             { $$ = 1; }
        |       /* empty */                     { $$ = 0; }
        ;

force   :       FORCE acceptbogus prefopt '{' force_list optnl '}' {
                        struct force_tree_entry *n, *nxt;
                        int error = 0;

                        RB_FOREACH_SAFE(n, force_tree, &$5, nxt) {
                                n->acceptbogus = $2;
                                n->type = $3;
                                conf->force_resolvers[$3] = 1;
                                conf->enabled_resolvers[$3] = 1;
                                RB_REMOVE(force_tree, &$5, n);
                                if (RB_INSERT(force_tree, &conf->force,
                                    n)) {
                                        yyerror("%s already in a force "
                                            "list", n->domain);
                                        error = 1;
                                }
                        }
                        if (error)
                                YYERROR;
                }
        ;

acceptbogus:    ACCEPT BOGUS    { $$ = 1; }
        |       /* empty */     { $$ = 0; }
        ;

force_list:     force_list optnl STRING {
                        struct force_tree_entry *e;
                        size_t                           len;

                        len = strlen($3);
                        e = calloc(1, sizeof(*e));
                        if (e == NULL)
                                err(1, NULL);
                        if (strlcpy(e->domain, $3, sizeof(e->domain)) >=
                            sizeof(e->domain)) {
                                yyerror("force %s too long", $3);
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($3);
                        if (len == 0 || e->domain[len-1] != '.') {
                                if (strlcat(e->domain, ".",
                                    sizeof((e->domain))) >=
                                    sizeof((e->domain))) {
                                        yyerror("force %s too long", $3);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        }
                        if (RB_INSERT(force_tree, &$$, e) != NULL) {
                                log_warnx("duplicate force %s", e->domain);
                                free(e);
                        }
                }
        |       /* empty */ {
                        RB_INIT(&$$);
                }
        ;

%%

struct keywords {
        const char      *k_name;
        int              k_val;
};

int
yyerror(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list          ap;
        char            *msg;

        file->errors++;
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        if (vasprintf(&msg, fmt, ap) == -1)
                fatalx("yyerror vasprintf");
        va_end(ap);
        logit(LOG_CRIT, "%s:%d: %s", file->name, yylval.lineno, msg);
        free(msg);
        return (0);
}

int
kw_cmp(const void *k, const void *e)
{
        return (strcmp(k, ((const struct keywords *)e)->k_name));
}

int
lookup(char *s)
{
        /* This has to be sorted always. */
        static const struct keywords keywords[] = {
                {"DoT",                 DOT},
                {"accept",              ACCEPT},
                {"authentication",      AUTHENTICATION},
                {"autoconf",            AUTOCONF},
                {"block",               BLOCK},
                {"bogus",               BOGUS},
                {"dhcp",                DHCP},
                {"dot",                 DOT},
                {"force",               FORCE},
                {"forwarder",           FORWARDER},
                {"include",             INCLUDE},
                {"list",                LIST},
                {"log",                 LOG},
                {"name",                NAME},
                {"oDoT-autoconf",       ODOT_AUTOCONF},
                {"oDoT-dhcp",           ODOT_DHCP},
                {"oDoT-forwarder",      ODOT_FORWARDER},
                {"port",                PORT},
                {"preference",          PREFERENCE},
                {"recursor",            RECURSOR},
                {"stub",                STUB},
                {"tls",                 DOT},
        };
        const struct keywords   *p;

        p = bsearch(s, keywords, sizeof(keywords)/sizeof(keywords[0]),
            sizeof(keywords[0]), kw_cmp);

        if (p)
                return (p->k_val);
        else
                return (STRING);
}

#define START_EXPAND    1
#define DONE_EXPAND     2

static int      expanding;

int
igetc(void)
{
        int     c;

        while (1) {
                if (file->ungetpos > 0)
                        c = file->ungetbuf[--file->ungetpos];
                else
                        c = getc(file->stream);

                if (c == START_EXPAND)
                        expanding = 1;
                else if (c == DONE_EXPAND)
                        expanding = 0;
                else
                        break;
        }
        return (c);
}

int
lgetc(int quotec)
{
        int             c, next;

        if (quotec) {
                if ((c = igetc()) == EOF) {
                        yyerror("reached end of file while parsing "
                            "quoted string");
                        if (file == topfile || popfile() == EOF)
                                return (EOF);
                        return (quotec);
                }
                return (c);
        }

        while ((c = igetc()) == '\\') {
                next = igetc();
                if (next != '\n') {
                        c = next;
                        break;
                }
                yylval.lineno = file->lineno;
                file->lineno++;
        }

        if (c == EOF) {
                /*
                 * Fake EOL when hit EOF for the first time. This gets line
                 * count right if last line in included file is syntactically
                 * invalid and has no newline.
                 */
                if (file->eof_reached == 0) {
                        file->eof_reached = 1;
                        return ('\n');
                }
                while (c == EOF) {
                        if (file == topfile || popfile() == EOF)
                                return (EOF);
                        c = igetc();
                }
        }
        return (c);
}

void
lungetc(int c)
{
        if (c == EOF)
                return;

        if (file->ungetpos >= file->ungetsize) {
                void *p = reallocarray(file->ungetbuf, file->ungetsize, 2);
                if (p == NULL)
                        err(1, "lungetc");
                file->ungetbuf = p;
                file->ungetsize *= 2;
        }
        file->ungetbuf[file->ungetpos++] = c;
}

int
findeol(void)
{
        int     c;

        /* Skip to either EOF or the first real EOL. */
        while (1) {
                c = lgetc(0);
                if (c == '\n') {
                        file->lineno++;
                        break;
                }
                if (c == EOF)
                        break;
        }
        return (ERROR);
}

int
yylex(void)
{
        char     buf[8096];
        char    *p, *val;
        int      quotec, next, c;
        int      token;

top:
        p = buf;
        while ((c = lgetc(0)) == ' ' || c == '\t')
                ; /* nothing */

        yylval.lineno = file->lineno;
        if (c == '#')
                while ((c = lgetc(0)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
                        ; /* nothing */
        if (c == '$' && !expanding) {
                while (1) {
                        if ((c = lgetc(0)) == EOF)
                                return (0);

                        if (p + 1 >= buf + sizeof(buf) - 1) {
                                yyerror("string too long");
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                        if (isalnum(c) || c == '_') {
                                *p++ = c;
                                continue;
                        }
                        *p = '\0';
                        lungetc(c);
                        break;
                }
                val = symget(buf);
                if (val == NULL) {
                        yyerror("macro '%s' not defined", buf);
                        return (findeol());
                }
                p = val + strlen(val) - 1;
                lungetc(DONE_EXPAND);
                while (p >= val) {
                        lungetc((unsigned char)*p);
                        p--;
                }
                lungetc(START_EXPAND);
                goto top;
        }

        switch (c) {
        case '\'':
        case '"':
                quotec = c;
                while (1) {
                        if ((c = lgetc(quotec)) == EOF)
                                return (0);
                        if (c == '\n') {
                                file->lineno++;
                                continue;
                        } else if (c == '\\') {
                                if ((next = lgetc(quotec)) == EOF)
                                        return (0);
                                if (next == quotec || next == ' ' ||
                                    next == '\t')
                                        c = next;
                                else if (next == '\n') {
                                        file->lineno++;
                                        continue;
                                } else
                                        lungetc(next);
                        } else if (c == quotec) {
                                *p = '\0';
                                break;
                        } else if (c == '\0') {
                                yyerror("syntax error");
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                        if (p + 1 >= buf + sizeof(buf) - 1) {
                                yyerror("string too long");
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                        *p++ = c;
                }
                yylval.v.string = strdup(buf);
                if (yylval.v.string == NULL)
                        err(1, "yylex: strdup");
                return (STRING);
        }

#define allowed_to_end_number(x) \
        (isspace(x) || x == ')' || x ==',' || x == '/' || x == '}' || x == '=')

        if (c == '-' || isdigit(c)) {
                do {
                        *p++ = c;
                        if ((size_t)(p-buf) >= sizeof(buf)) {
                                yyerror("string too long");
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                } while ((c = lgetc(0)) != EOF && isdigit(c));
                lungetc(c);
                if (p == buf + 1 && buf[0] == '-')
                        goto nodigits;
                if (c == EOF || allowed_to_end_number(c)) {
                        const char *errstr = NULL;

                        *p = '\0';
                        yylval.v.number = strtonum(buf, LLONG_MIN,
                            LLONG_MAX, &errstr);
                        if (errstr) {
                                yyerror("\"%s\" invalid number: %s",
                                    buf, errstr);
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                        return (NUMBER);
                } else {
nodigits:
                        while (p > buf + 1)
                                lungetc((unsigned char)*--p);
                        c = (unsigned char)*--p;
                        if (c == '-')
                                return (c);
                }
        }

#define allowed_in_string(x) \
        (isalnum(x) || (ispunct(x) && x != '(' && x != ')' && \
        x != '{' && x != '}' && \
        x != '!' && x != '=' && x != '#' && \
        x != ','))

        if (isalnum(c) || c == ':' || c == '_') {
                do {
                        *p++ = c;
                        if ((size_t)(p-buf) >= sizeof(buf)) {
                                yyerror("string too long");
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                } while ((c = lgetc(0)) != EOF && (allowed_in_string(c)));
                lungetc(c);
                *p = '\0';
                if ((token = lookup(buf)) == STRING)
                        if ((yylval.v.string = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
                                err(1, "yylex: strdup");
                return (token);
        }
        if (c == '\n') {
                yylval.lineno = file->lineno;
                file->lineno++;
        }
        if (c == EOF)
                return (0);
        return (c);
}

int
check_file_secrecy(int fd, const char *fname)
{
        struct stat     st;

        if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
                log_warn("cannot stat %s", fname);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != getuid()) {
                log_warnx("%s: owner not root or current user", fname);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IRWXO)) {
                log_warnx("%s: group writable or world read/writable", fname);
                return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

struct file *
pushfile(const char *name, int secret)
{
        struct file     *nfile;

        if ((nfile = calloc(1, sizeof(struct file))) == NULL) {
                log_warn("calloc");
                return (NULL);
        }
        if ((nfile->name = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
                log_warn("strdup");
                free(nfile);
                return (NULL);
        }
        if ((nfile->stream = fopen(nfile->name, "r")) == NULL) {
                free(nfile->name);
                free(nfile);
                return (NULL);
        } else if (secret &&
            check_file_secrecy(fileno(nfile->stream), nfile->name)) {
                fclose(nfile->stream);
                free(nfile->name);
                free(nfile);
                return (NULL);
        }
        nfile->lineno = TAILQ_EMPTY(&files) ? 1 : 0;
        nfile->ungetsize = 16;
        nfile->ungetbuf = malloc(nfile->ungetsize);
        if (nfile->ungetbuf == NULL) {
                log_warn("malloc");
                fclose(nfile->stream);
                free(nfile->name);
                free(nfile);
                return (NULL);
        }
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, nfile, entry);
        return (nfile);
}

int
popfile(void)
{
        struct file     *prev;

        if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(file, files, entry)) != NULL)
                prev->errors += file->errors;

        TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, file, entry);
        fclose(file->stream);
        free(file->name);
        free(file->ungetbuf);
        free(file);
        file = prev;
        return (file ? 0 : EOF);
}

struct uw_conf *
parse_config(char *filename)
{
        static enum uw_resolver_type     default_res_pref[] = {
            UW_RES_DOT,
            UW_RES_ODOT_FORWARDER,
            UW_RES_FORWARDER,
            UW_RES_RECURSOR,
            UW_RES_ODOT_AUTOCONF,
            UW_RES_AUTOCONF,
            UW_RES_ASR};
        struct sym                      *sym, *next;
        int                              i;

        conf = config_new_empty();

        memcpy(&conf->res_pref.types, &default_res_pref,
            sizeof(default_res_pref));
        conf->res_pref.len = nitems(default_res_pref);
        for (i = 0; i < conf->res_pref.len; i++)
                conf->enabled_resolvers[conf->res_pref.types[i]] = 1;

        file = pushfile(filename != NULL ? filename : _PATH_CONF_FILE, 0);
        if (file == NULL) {
                /* no default config file is fine */
                if (errno == ENOENT && filename == NULL)
                        return (conf);
                log_warn("%s", filename);
                free(conf);
                return (NULL);
        }
        topfile = file;

        yyparse();
        errors = file->errors;
        popfile();

        /* Free macros and check which have not been used. */
        TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sym, &symhead, entry, next) {
                if ((cmd_opts & OPT_VERBOSE2) && !sym->used)
                        fprintf(stderr, "warning: macro '%s' not used\n",
                            sym->nam);
                if (!sym->persist) {
                        free(sym->nam);
                        free(sym->val);
                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&symhead, sym, entry);
                        free(sym);
                }
        }

        if (errors) {
                clear_config(conf);
                return (NULL);
        }

        return (conf);
}

int
symset(const char *nam, const char *val, int persist)
{
        struct sym      *sym;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(sym, &symhead, entry) {
                if (strcmp(nam, sym->nam) == 0)
                        break;
        }

        if (sym != NULL) {
                if (sym->persist == 1)
                        return (0);
                else {
                        free(sym->nam);
                        free(sym->val);
                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&symhead, sym, entry);
                        free(sym);
                }
        }
        if ((sym = calloc(1, sizeof(*sym))) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        sym->nam = strdup(nam);
        if (sym->nam == NULL) {
                free(sym);
                return (-1);
        }
        sym->val = strdup(val);
        if (sym->val == NULL) {
                free(sym->nam);
                free(sym);
                return (-1);
        }
        sym->used = 0;
        sym->persist = persist;
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&symhead, sym, entry);
        return (0);
}

int
cmdline_symset(char *s)
{
        char    *sym, *val;
        int     ret;

        if ((val = strrchr(s, '=')) == NULL)
                return (-1);
        sym = strndup(s, val - s);
        if (sym == NULL)
                errx(1, "%s: strndup", __func__);
        ret = symset(sym, val + 1, 1);
        free(sym);

        return (ret);
}

char *
symget(const char *nam)
{
        struct sym      *sym;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(sym, &symhead, entry) {
                if (strcmp(nam, sym->nam) == 0) {
                        sym->used = 1;
                        return (sym->val);
                }
        }
        return (NULL);
}

void
clear_config(struct uw_conf *xconf)
{
        struct uw_forwarder     *uw_forwarder;

        while ((uw_forwarder = TAILQ_FIRST(&xconf->uw_forwarder_list)) !=
            NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&xconf->uw_forwarder_list, uw_forwarder, entry);
                free(uw_forwarder);
        }
        while ((uw_forwarder = TAILQ_FIRST(&xconf->uw_dot_forwarder_list)) !=
            NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&xconf->uw_dot_forwarder_list, uw_forwarder,
                    entry);
                free(uw_forwarder);
        }

        free(xconf);
}

struct sockaddr_storage *
host_ip(const char *s)
{
        struct addrinfo  hints, *res;
        struct sockaddr_storage *ss = NULL;

        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
        hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
        if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
                if (res->ai_family == AF_INET ||
                    res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
                        if ((ss = calloc(1, sizeof(*ss))) == NULL)
                                fatal(NULL);
                        memcpy(ss, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
                }
                freeaddrinfo(res);
        }

        return (ss);
}

int
check_pref_uniq(enum uw_resolver_type type)
{
        int      i;

        for (i = 0; i < conf->res_pref.len; i++)
                if (conf->res_pref.types[i] == type) {
                        yyerror("%s is already in the preference list",
                            uw_resolver_type_str[type]);
                        return (0);
                }

        return (1);
}