root/sbin/unwind/libunbound/util/data/msgreply.h
/*
 * util/data/msgreply.h - store message and reply data. 
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is open source.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * \file
 *
 * This file contains a data structure to store a message and its reply.
 */

#ifndef UTIL_DATA_MSGREPLY_H
#define UTIL_DATA_MSGREPLY_H
#include "util/storage/lruhash.h"
#include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
#include "sldns/rrdef.h"
struct sldns_buffer;
struct comm_reply;
struct alloc_cache;
struct iovec;
struct regional;
struct edns_data;
struct edns_option;
struct inplace_cb;
struct module_qstate;
struct module_env;
struct msg_parse;
struct rrset_parse;
struct local_rrset;
struct dns_msg;
enum comm_point_type;

/** calculate the prefetch TTL as 90% of original. Calculation
 * without numerical overflow (uin32_t) */
#define PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(ttl) ((ttl) - (ttl)/10)

/**
 * Structure to store query information that makes answers to queries
 * different.
 */
struct query_info {
        /** 
         * Salient data on the query: qname, in wireformat. 
         * can be allocated or a pointer to outside buffer.
         * User has to keep track on the status of this.
         */
        uint8_t* qname;
        /** length of qname (including last 0 octet) */
        size_t qname_len;
        /** qtype, host byte order */
        uint16_t qtype;
        /** qclass, host byte order */
        uint16_t qclass;
        /**
         * Alias local answer(s) for the qname.  If 'qname' is an alias defined
         * in a local zone, this field will be set to the corresponding local
         * RRset when the alias is determined.
         * In the initial implementation this can only be a single CNAME RR
         * (or NULL), but it could possibly be extended to be a DNAME or a
         * chain of aliases.
         * Users of this structure are responsible to initialize this field
         * to be NULL; otherwise other part of query handling code may be
         * confused.
         * Users also have to be careful about the lifetime of data.  On return
         * from local zone lookup, it may point to data derived from
         * configuration that may be dynamically invalidated or data allocated
         * in an ephemeral regional allocator.  A deep copy of the data may
         * have to be generated if it has to be kept during iterative
         * resolution. */
        struct local_rrset* local_alias;
};

/**
 * Information to reference an rrset
 */
struct rrset_ref {
        /** the key with lock, and ptr to packed data. */
        struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key;
        /** id needed */
        rrset_id_type id;
};

/**
 * Structure to store DNS query and the reply packet.
 * To use it, copy over the flags from reply and modify using flags from
 * the query (RD,CD if not AA). prepend ID. 
 *
 * Memory layout is:
 *      o struct
 *      o rrset_ref array
 *      o packed_rrset_key* array.
 *
 * Memory layout is sometimes not packed, when the message is synthesized,
 * for easy of the generation. It is allocated packed when it is copied
 * from the region allocation to the malloc allocation.
 */
struct reply_info {
        /** the flags for the answer, host byte order. */
        uint16_t flags;

        /**
         * This flag informs unbound the answer is authoritative and 
         * the AA flag should be preserved. 
         */
        uint8_t authoritative;

        /**
         * Number of RRs in the query section.
         * If qdcount is not 0, then it is 1, and the data that appears
         * in the reply is the same as the query_info.
         * Host byte order.
         */
        uint8_t qdcount;

        /** 32 bit padding to pad struct member alignment to 64 bits. */
        uint32_t padding;

        /**
         * TTL of the entire reply (for negative caching).
         * only for use when there are 0 RRsets in this message.
         * if there are RRsets, check those instead.
         */
        time_t ttl;

        /**
         * TTL for prefetch. After it has expired, a prefetch is suitable.
         * Smaller than the TTL, otherwise the prefetch would not happen.
         */
        time_t prefetch_ttl;

        /**
         * Reply TTL extended with serve expired TTL, to limit time to serve
         * expired message.
         */
        time_t serve_expired_ttl;

        /**
         * TTL for an expired entry to be used without attempting recursion
         * since a previous recursion attempt failed to update the message.
         * This is just an efficiency timer when serve-expired-client-timeout
         * is configured. It will make Unbound immediately reply with the
         * expired entry instead of trying resolution first.
         * It is set on cached entries by modules that identified problems
         * while resolving, e.g., failed upstreams from Iterator, or failed
         * validation from Validator.
         */
        time_t serve_expired_norec_ttl;

        /**
         * The security status from DNSSEC validation of this message.
         */
        enum sec_status security;

        /**
         * EDE (rfc8914) code with reason for DNSSEC bogus status.
         * Used for caching the EDE.
         */
        sldns_ede_code reason_bogus;

        /**
         * EDE (rfc8914) NULL-terminated string with human-readable reason
         * for DNSSEC bogus status.
         * Used for caching the EDE.
         */
        char* reason_bogus_str;

        /**
         * Number of RRsets in each section.
         * The answer section. Add up the RRs in every RRset to calculate
         * the number of RRs, and the count for the dns packet. 
         * The number of RRs in RRsets can change due to RRset updates.
         */
        size_t an_numrrsets;

        /** Count of authority section RRsets */
        size_t ns_numrrsets; 
        /** Count of additional section RRsets */
        size_t ar_numrrsets;

        /** number of RRsets: an_numrrsets + ns_numrrsets + ar_numrrsets */
        size_t rrset_count;

        /** 
         * List of pointers (only) to the rrsets in the order in which 
         * they appear in the reply message.  
         * Number of elements is ancount+nscount+arcount RRsets.
         * This is a pointer to that array. 
         * Use the accessor function for access.
         */
        struct ub_packed_rrset_key** rrsets;

        /** 
         * Packed array of ids (see counts) and pointers to packed_rrset_key.
         * The number equals ancount+nscount+arcount RRsets. 
         * These are sorted in ascending pointer, the locking order. So
         * this list can be locked (and id, ttl checked), to see if 
         * all the data is available and recent enough.
         *
         * This is defined as an array of size 1, so that the compiler 
         * associates the identifier with this position in the structure.
         * Array bound overflow on this array then gives access to the further
         * elements of the array, which are allocated after the main structure.
         *
         * It could be more pure to define as array of size 0, ref[0].
         * But ref[1] may be less confusing for compilers.
         * Use the accessor function for access.
         */
        struct rrset_ref ref[1];
};

/**
 * Structure to keep hash table entry for message replies.
 */
struct msgreply_entry {
        /** the hash table key */
        struct query_info key;
        /** the hash table entry, data is struct reply_info* */
        struct lruhash_entry entry;
};

/**
 * Constructor for replyinfo.
 * @param region: where to allocate the results, pass NULL to use malloc.
 * @param flags: flags for the replyinfo.
 * @param qd: qd count
 * @param ttl: TTL of replyinfo
 * @param prettl: prefetch ttl
 * @param expttl: serve expired ttl
 * @param norecttl: serve expired no recursion ttl
 * @param an: an count
 * @param ns: ns count
 * @param ar: ar count
 * @param total: total rrset count (presumably an+ns+ar).
 * @param sec: security status of the reply info.
 * @param reason_bogus: the Extended DNS Error for DNSSEC bogus status
 * @return the reply_info base struct with the array for putting the rrsets
 * in.  The array has been zeroed.  Returns NULL on malloc failure.
 */
struct reply_info*
construct_reply_info_base(struct regional* region, uint16_t flags, size_t qd,
        time_t ttl, time_t prettl, time_t expttl, time_t norecttl, size_t an,
        size_t ns, size_t ar, size_t total, enum sec_status sec,
        sldns_ede_code reason_bogus);

/** 
 * Parse wire query into a queryinfo structure, return 0 on parse error. 
 * initialises the (prealloced) queryinfo structure as well.
 * This query structure contains a pointer back info the buffer!
 * This pointer avoids memory allocation. allocqname does memory allocation.
 * @param m: the prealloced queryinfo structure to put query into.
 *    must be unused, or _clear()ed.
 * @param query: the wireformat packet query. starts with ID.
 * @return: 0 on format error.
 */
int query_info_parse(struct query_info* m, struct sldns_buffer* query);

/**
 * Parse query reply.
 * Fills in preallocated query_info structure (with ptr into buffer).
 * Allocates reply_info and packed_rrsets. These are not yet added to any
 * caches or anything, this is only parsing. Returns formerror on qdcount > 1.
 * @param pkt: the packet buffer. Must be positioned after the query section.
 * @param alloc: creates packed rrset key structures.
 * @param rep: allocated reply_info is returned (only on no error).
 * @param qinf: query_info is returned (only on no error).
 * @param region: where to store temporary data (for parsing).
 * @param edns: where to store edns information, does not need to be inited.
 * @return: zero is OK, or DNS error code in case of error
 *      o FORMERR for parse errors.
 *      o SERVFAIL for memory allocation errors.
 */
int reply_info_parse(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, struct alloc_cache* alloc,
        struct query_info* qinf, struct reply_info** rep, 
        struct regional* region, struct edns_data* edns);

/**
 * Allocate and decompress parsed message and rrsets.
 * @param pkt: for name decompression.
 * @param msg: parsed message in scratch region.
 * @param alloc: alloc cache for special rrset key structures.
 *      Not used if region!=NULL, it can be NULL in that case.
 * @param qinf: where to store query info.
 *      qinf itself is allocated by the caller.
 * @param rep: reply info is allocated and returned.
 * @param region: if this parameter is NULL then malloc and the alloc is used.
 *      otherwise, everything is allocated in this region.
 *      In a region, no special rrset key structures are needed (not shared),
 *      and no rrset_ref array in the reply is built up.
 * @return 0 if allocation failed.
 */
int parse_create_msg(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
        struct alloc_cache* alloc, struct query_info* qinf,
        struct reply_info** rep, struct regional* region);

/** get msg reply struct (in temp region) */
struct reply_info* parse_reply_in_temp_region(struct sldns_buffer* pkt,
        struct regional* region, struct query_info* qi);

/**
 * Sorts the ref array.
 * @param rep: reply info. rrsets must be filled in.
 */
void reply_info_sortref(struct reply_info* rep);

/**
 * Set TTLs inside the replyinfo to absolute values.
 * @param rep: reply info. rrsets must be filled in. 
 *      Also refs must be filled in.
 * @param timenow: the current time.
 */
void reply_info_set_ttls(struct reply_info* rep, time_t timenow);

/** 
 * Delete reply_info and packed_rrsets (while they are not yet added to the
 * hashtables.). Returns rrsets to the alloc cache.
 * @param rep: reply_info to delete.
 * @param alloc: where to return rrset structures to.
 */
void reply_info_parsedelete(struct reply_info* rep, struct alloc_cache* alloc);

/**
 * Compare two queryinfo structures, on query and type, class. 
 * It is _not_ sorted in canonical ordering.
 * @param m1: struct query_info* , void* here to ease use as function pointer.
 * @param m2: struct query_info* , void* here to ease use as function pointer.
 * @return: 0 = same, -1 m1 is smaller, +1 m1 is larger.
 */
int query_info_compare(void* m1, void* m2);

/** clear out query info structure */
void query_info_clear(struct query_info* m);

/** calculate size of struct query_info + reply_info */
size_t msgreply_sizefunc(void* k, void* d);

/** delete msgreply_entry key structure */
void query_entry_delete(void *q, void* arg);

/** delete reply_info data structure */
void reply_info_delete(void* d, void* arg);

/** calculate hash value of query_info, lowercases the qname,
 * uses CD flag for AAAA qtype */
hashvalue_type query_info_hash(struct query_info *q, uint16_t flags);

/**
 * Setup query info entry
 * @param q: query info to copy. Emptied as if clear is called.
 * @param r: reply to init data.
 * @param h: hash value.
 * @return: newly allocated message reply cache item.
 */
struct msgreply_entry* query_info_entrysetup(struct query_info* q,
        struct reply_info* r, hashvalue_type h);

/**
 * Copy reply_info and all rrsets in it and allocate.
 * @param rep: what to copy, probably inside region, no ref[] array in it.
 * @param alloc: how to allocate rrset keys.
 *      Not used if region!=NULL, it can be NULL in that case.
 * @param region: if this parameter is NULL then malloc and the alloc is used.
 *      otherwise, everything is allocated in this region.
 *      In a region, no special rrset key structures are needed (not shared),
 *      and no rrset_ref array in the reply is built up.
 * @return new reply info or NULL on memory error.
 */
struct reply_info* reply_info_copy(struct reply_info* rep, 
        struct alloc_cache* alloc, struct regional* region);

/**
 * Allocate (special) rrset keys.
 * @param rep: reply info in which the rrset keys to be allocated, rrset[]
 *      array should have bee allocated with NULL pointers.
 * @param alloc: how to allocate rrset keys.
 *      Not used if region!=NULL, it can be NULL in that case.
 * @param region: if this parameter is NULL then the alloc is used.
 *      otherwise, rrset keys are allocated in this region.
 *      In a region, no special rrset key structures are needed (not shared).
 *      and no rrset_ref array in the reply needs to be built up.
 * @return 1 on success, 0 on error
 */
int reply_info_alloc_rrset_keys(struct reply_info* rep,
        struct alloc_cache* alloc, struct regional* region);

/**
 * Check if an *expired* (checked by the caller already) reply info can be used
 * as an expired answer.
 * @param rep: expired reply info to check.
 * @param timenow: the current time.
 * @return 1 if it can be used as an answer, 0 otherwise.
 */
int reply_info_can_answer_expired(struct reply_info* rep, time_t timenow);

/**
 * Check if an *expired* (checked by the caller already) reply info could be
 * useful data to stay in the cache.
 * @param rep: expired reply info to check.
 * @param timenow: the current time.
 * @return 1 if it is useful, 0 otherwise.
 */
int reply_info_could_use_expired(struct reply_info* rep, time_t timenow);

/*
 * Create a new reply_info based on 'rep'.  The new info is based on
 * the passed 'rep', but ignores any rrsets except for the first 'an_numrrsets'
 * RRsets in the answer section.  These answer rrsets are copied to the
 * new info, up to 'copy_rrsets' rrsets (which must not be larger than
 * 'an_numrrsets').  If an_numrrsets > copy_rrsets, the remaining rrsets array
 * entries will be kept empty so the caller can fill them later.  When rrsets
 * are copied, they are shallow copied.  The caller must ensure that the
 * copied rrsets are valid throughout its lifetime and must provide appropriate
 * mutex if it can be shared by multiple threads.
 */
struct reply_info *
make_new_reply_info(const struct reply_info* rep, struct regional* region,
        size_t an_numrrsets, size_t copy_rrsets);

/**
 * Copy a parsed rrset into given key, decompressing and allocating rdata.
 * @param pkt: packet for decompression
 * @param msg: the parser message (for flags for trust).
 * @param pset: the parsed rrset to copy.
 * @param region: if NULL - malloc, else data is allocated in this region.
 * @param pk: a freshly obtained rrsetkey structure. No dname is set yet,
 *      will be set on return.
 *      Note that TTL will still be relative on return.
 * @return false on alloc failure.
 */
int parse_copy_decompress_rrset(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
        struct rrset_parse *pset, struct regional* region, 
        struct ub_packed_rrset_key* pk);

/**
 * Find final cname target in reply, the one matching qinfo. Follows CNAMEs.
 * @param qinfo: what to start with.
 * @param rep: looks in answer section of this message.
 * @return: pointer dname, or NULL if not found.
 */
uint8_t* reply_find_final_cname_target(struct query_info* qinfo,
        struct reply_info* rep);

/**
 * Check if cname chain in cached reply is still valid.
 * @param qinfo: query info with query name.
 * @param rep: reply to check.
 * @return: true if valid, false if invalid.
 */
int reply_check_cname_chain(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep);

/**
 * Check security status of all RRs in the message.
 * @param rep: reply to check
 * @return: true if all RRs are secure. False if not.
 *    True if there are zero RRs.
 */
int reply_all_rrsets_secure(struct reply_info* rep);

/**
 * Find answer rrset in reply, the one matching qinfo. Follows CNAMEs, so the
 * result may have a different owner name.
 * @param qinfo: what to look for.
 * @param rep: looks in answer section of this message.
 * @return: pointer to rrset, or NULL if not found.
 */
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* reply_find_answer_rrset(struct query_info* qinfo,
        struct reply_info* rep);

/**
 * Find rrset in reply, inside the answer section. Does not follow CNAMEs.
 * @param rep: looks in answer section of this message.
 * @param name: what to look for.
 * @param namelen: length of name.
 * @param type: looks for (host order).
 * @param dclass: looks for (host order).
 * @return: pointer to rrset, or NULL if not found.
 */
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* reply_find_rrset_section_an(struct reply_info* rep,
        uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass);

/**
 * Find rrset in reply, inside the authority section. Does not follow CNAMEs.
 * @param rep: looks in authority section of this message.
 * @param name: what to look for.
 * @param namelen: length of name.
 * @param type: looks for (host order).
 * @param dclass: looks for (host order).
 * @return: pointer to rrset, or NULL if not found.
 */
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* reply_find_rrset_section_ns(struct reply_info* rep,
        uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass);

/**
 * Find rrset in reply, inside any section. Does not follow CNAMEs.
 * @param rep: looks in answer,authority and additional section of this message.
 * @param name: what to look for.
 * @param namelen: length of name.
 * @param type: looks for (host order).
 * @param dclass: looks for (host order).
 * @return: pointer to rrset, or NULL if not found.
 */
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* reply_find_rrset(struct reply_info* rep,
        uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass);

/**
 * Debug send the query info and reply info to the log in readable form.
 * @param str: descriptive string printed with packet content.
 * @param qinfo: query section.
 * @param rep: rest of message.
 */
void log_dns_msg(const char* str, struct query_info* qinfo,
        struct reply_info* rep);

/**
 * Print string with neat domain name, type, class,
 * status code from, and size of a query response.
 *
 * @param v: at what verbosity level to print this.
 * @param qinf: query section.
 * @param addr: address of the client.
 * @param addrlen: length of the client address.
 * @param dur: how long it took to complete the query.
 * @param cached: whether or not the reply is coming from
 *                    the cache, or an outside network.
 * @param rmsg: sldns buffer packet.
 * @param daddr: if not NULL, the destination address and port are logged.
 * @param tp: type of the comm point for logging destination connection type.
 * @param ssl: the SSL pointer of the connection, to see if the connection
 *      type is tcp or dot.
 */
void log_reply_info(enum verbosity_value v, struct query_info *qinf,
        struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t addrlen, struct timeval dur,
        int cached, struct sldns_buffer *rmsg, struct sockaddr_storage* daddr,
        enum comm_point_type tp, void* ssl);

/**
 * Print string with neat domain name, type, class from query info.
 * @param v: at what verbosity level to print this.
 * @param str: string of message.
 * @param qinf: query info structure with name, type and class.
 */
void log_query_info(enum verbosity_value v, const char* str, 
        struct query_info* qinf);

/**
 * Append edns option to edns option list
 * @param list: the edns option list to append the edns option to.
 * @param code: the edns option's code.
 * @param len: the edns option's length.
 * @param data: the edns option's data.
 * @param region: region to allocate the new edns option.
 * @return false on failure.
 */
int edns_opt_list_append(struct edns_option** list, uint16_t code, size_t len,
        uint8_t* data, struct regional* region);

/**
 * Append edns EDE option to edns options list
 * @param LIST: the edns option list to append the edns option to.
 * @param REGION: region to allocate the new edns option.
 * @param CODE: the EDE code.
 * @param TXT: Additional text for the option
 */
#define EDNS_OPT_LIST_APPEND_EDE(LIST, REGION, CODE, TXT)               \
        do {                                                            \
                struct {                                                \
                        uint16_t code;                                  \
                        char text[sizeof(TXT) - 1];                     \
                } ede = { htons(CODE), TXT };                           \
                verbose(VERB_ALGO, "attached EDE code: %d with"         \
                        " message: '%s'", CODE, TXT);                   \
                edns_opt_list_append((LIST), LDNS_EDNS_EDE,             \
                        sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(TXT) - 1,             \
                        (void *)&ede, (REGION));                        \
        } while(0)

/**
 * Append edns EDE option to edns options list
 * @param list: the edns option list to append the edns option to.
 * @param region: region to allocate the new edns option.
 * @param code: the EDE code.
 * @param txt: Additional text for the option
 * @return false on failure.
 */
int edns_opt_list_append_ede(struct edns_option** list, struct regional* region,
        sldns_ede_code code, const char *txt);

/**
 * Append edns keep alive option to edns options list
 * @param list: the edns option list to append the edns option to.
 * @param msec: the duration in msecs for the keep alive.
 * @param region: region to allocate the new edns option.
 * @return false on failure.
 */
int edns_opt_list_append_keepalive(struct edns_option** list, int msec,
        struct regional* region);

/**
 * Remove any option found on the edns option list that matches the code.
 * @param list: the list of edns options.
 * @param code: the opt code to remove.
 * @return true when at least one edns option was removed, false otherwise.
 */
int edns_opt_list_remove(struct edns_option** list, uint16_t code);

/**
 * Find edns option in edns list
 * @param list: list of edns options (eg. edns.opt_list)
 * @param code: opt code to find.
 * @return NULL or the edns_option element.
 */
struct edns_option* edns_opt_list_find(struct edns_option* list, uint16_t code);

/**
 * Call the registered functions in the inplace_cb_reply linked list.
 * This function is going to get called while answering with a resolved query.
 * @param env: module environment.
 * @param qinfo: query info.
 * @param qstate: module qstate.
 * @param rep: Reply info. Could be NULL.
 * @param rcode: return code.
 * @param edns: edns data of the reply.
 * @param repinfo: comm_reply. Reply information for a communication point.
 * @param region: region to store data.
 * @param start_time: the start time of recursion, when the packet arrived,
 *      or the current time for cache responses.
 * @return false on failure (a callback function returned an error).
 */
int inplace_cb_reply_call(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
        struct module_qstate* qstate, struct reply_info* rep, int rcode,
        struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region,
        struct timeval* start_time);

/**
 * Call the registered functions in the inplace_cb_reply_cache linked list.
 * This function is going to get called while answering from cache.
 * @param env: module environment.
 * @param qinfo: query info.
 * @param qstate: module qstate. NULL when replying from cache.
 * @param rep: Reply info.
 * @param rcode: return code.
 * @param edns: edns data of the reply. Edns input can be found here.
 * @param repinfo: comm_reply. Reply information for a communication point.
 * @param region: region to store data.
 * @param start_time: the start time of recursion, when the packet arrived,
 *      or the current time for cache responses.
 * @return false on failure (a callback function returned an error).
 */
int inplace_cb_reply_cache_call(struct module_env* env,
        struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_qstate* qstate,
        struct reply_info* rep, int rcode, struct edns_data* edns,
        struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region,
        struct timeval* start_time);

/**
 * Call the registered functions in the inplace_cb_reply_local linked list.
 * This function is going to get called while answering with local data.
 * @param env: module environment.
 * @param qinfo: query info.
 * @param qstate: module qstate. NULL when replying from cache.
 * @param rep: Reply info.
 * @param rcode: return code.
 * @param edns: edns data of the reply. Edns input can be found here.
 * @param repinfo: comm_reply. Reply information for a communication point.
 * @param region: region to store data.
 * @param start_time: the start time of recursion, when the packet arrived,
 *      or the current time for cache responses.
 * @return false on failure (a callback function returned an error).
 */
int inplace_cb_reply_local_call(struct module_env* env,
        struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_qstate* qstate,
        struct reply_info* rep, int rcode, struct edns_data* edns,
        struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region,
        struct timeval* start_time);

/**
 * Call the registered functions in the inplace_cb_reply linked list.
 * This function is going to get called while answering with a servfail.
 * @param env: module environment.
 * @param qinfo: query info.
 * @param qstate: module qstate. Contains the edns option lists. Could be NULL.
 * @param rep: Reply info. NULL when servfail.
 * @param rcode: return code. LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL.
 * @param edns: edns data of the reply. Edns input can be found here if qstate
 *      is NULL.
 * @param repinfo: comm_reply. Reply information for a communication point.
 * @param region: region to store data.
 * @param start_time: the start time of recursion, when the packet arrived,
 *      or the current time for cache responses.
 * @return false on failure (a callback function returned an error).
 */
int inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(struct module_env* env,
        struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_qstate* qstate,
        struct reply_info* rep, int rcode, struct edns_data* edns,
        struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region,
        struct timeval* start_time);

/**
 * Call the registered functions in the inplace_cb_query linked list.
 * This function is going to get called just before sending a query to a
 * nameserver.
 * @param env: module environment.
 * @param qinfo: query info.
 * @param flags: flags of the query.
 * @param addr: to which server to send the query.
 * @param addrlen: length of addr.
 * @param zone: name of the zone of the delegation point. wireformat dname.
 *      This is the delegation point name for which the server is deemed
 *      authoritative.
 * @param zonelen: length of zone.
 * @param qstate: module qstate.
 * @param region: region to store data.
 * @return false on failure (a callback function returned an error).
 */
int inplace_cb_query_call(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
        uint16_t flags, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
        uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, struct module_qstate* qstate,
        struct regional* region);

/**
 * Call the registered functions in the inplace_cb_edns_back_parsed linked list.
 * This function is going to get called after parsing the EDNS data on the
 * reply from a nameserver.
 * @param env: module environment.
 * @param qstate: module qstate.
 * @return false on failure (a callback function returned an error).
 */
int inplace_cb_edns_back_parsed_call(struct module_env* env, 
        struct module_qstate* qstate);

/**
 * Call the registered functions in the inplace_cb_query_response linked list.
 * This function is going to get called after receiving a reply from a
 * nameserver.
 * @param env: module environment.
 * @param qstate: module qstate.
 * @param response: received response
 * @return false on failure (a callback function returned an error).
 */
int inplace_cb_query_response_call(struct module_env* env,
        struct module_qstate* qstate, struct dns_msg* response);

/**
 * Copy edns option list allocated to the new region
 */
struct edns_option* edns_opt_copy_region(struct edns_option* list,
        struct regional* region);

/**
 * Copy a filtered edns option list allocated to the new region
 */
struct edns_option* edns_opt_copy_filter_region(struct edns_option* list,
        uint16_t* filter_list, size_t filter_list_len, struct regional* region);

/**
 * Copy edns option list allocated with malloc
 */
struct edns_option* edns_opt_copy_alloc(struct edns_option* list);

/**
 * Free edns option list allocated with malloc
 */
void edns_opt_list_free(struct edns_option* list);

/**
 * Compare an edns option. (not entire list).  Also compares contents.
 */
int edns_opt_compare(struct edns_option* p, struct edns_option* q);

/**
 * Compare edns option lists, also the order and contents of edns-options.
 */
int edns_opt_list_compare(struct edns_option* p, struct edns_option* q);

/**
 * Swallow copy the local_alias into the given qname and qname_len.
 * @param local_alias: the local_alias.
 * @param qname: the qname to copy to.
 * @param qname_len: the qname_len to copy to.
 * @return false on current local_alias assumptions, true otherwise.
 */
int local_alias_shallow_copy_qname(struct local_rrset* local_alias, uint8_t** qname,
        size_t* qname_len);

#endif /* UTIL_DATA_MSGREPLY_H */