root/bin/csh/lex.c
/*      $OpenBSD: lex.c,v 1.31 2019/06/28 13:34:58 deraadt Exp $        */
/*      $NetBSD: lex.c,v 1.9 1995/09/27 00:38:46 jtc Exp $      */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "csh.h"
#include "extern.h"

/*
 * These lexical routines read input and form lists of words.
 * There is some involved processing here, because of the complications
 * of input buffering, and especially because of history substitution.
 */

static Char     *word(void);
static int       getC1(int);
static void      getdol(void);
static void      getexcl(int);
static struct Hist
                *findev(Char *, bool);
static void      setexclp(Char *);
static int       bgetc(void);
static void      bfree(void);
static struct wordent
                *gethent(int);
static int       matchs(Char *, Char *);
static int       getsel(int *, int *, int);
static struct wordent
                *getsub(struct wordent *);
static Char     *subword(Char *, int, bool *);
static struct wordent
                *dosub(int, struct wordent *, bool);

/*
 * Peekc is a peek character for getC, peekread for readc.
 * There is a subtlety here in many places... history routines
 * will read ahead and then insert stuff into the input stream.
 * If they push back a character then they must push it behind
 * the text substituted by the history substitution.  On the other
 * hand in several places we need 2 peek characters.  To make this
 * all work, the history routines read with getC, and make use both
 * of ungetC and unreadc.  The key observation is that the state
 * of getC at the call of a history reference is such that calls
 * to getC from the history routines will always yield calls of
 * readc, unless this peeking is involved.  That is to say that during
 * getexcl the variables lap, exclp, and exclnxt are all zero.
 *
 * Getdol invokes history substitution, hence the extra peek, peekd,
 * which it can ungetD to be before history substitutions.
 */
static Char peekc = 0, peekd = 0;
static Char peekread = 0;

/* (Tail of) current word from ! subst */
static Char *exclp = NULL;

/* The rest of the ! subst words */
static struct wordent *exclnxt = NULL;

/* Count of remaining words in ! subst */
static int exclc = 0;

/* "Globp" for alias resubstitution */
Char *alvecp = NULL;
int aret = F_SEEK;

/*
 * Labuf implements a general buffer for lookahead during lexical operations.
 * Text which is to be placed in the input stream can be stuck here.
 * We stick parsed ahead $ constructs during initial input,
 * process id's from `$$', and modified variable values (from qualifiers
 * during expansion in sh.dol.c) here.
 */
static Char labuf[BUFSIZ];

/*
 * Lex returns to its caller not only a wordlist (as a "var" parameter)
 * but also whether a history substitution occurred.  This is used in
 * the main (process) routine to determine whether to echo, and also
 * when called by the alias routine to determine whether to keep the
 * argument list.
 */
static bool hadhist = 0;

/*
 * Avoid alias expansion recursion via \!#
 */
int     hleft;

static Char getCtmp;

#define getC(f)         ((getCtmp = peekc) ? (peekc = 0, getCtmp) : getC1(f))
#define ungetC(c)       peekc = c
#define ungetD(c)       peekd = c

int
lex(struct wordent *hp)
{
    struct wordent *wdp;
    int     c;

    btell(&lineloc);
    hp->next = hp->prev = hp;
    hp->word = STRNULL;
    hadhist = 0;
    do
        c = readc(0);
    while (c == ' ' || c == '\t');
    if (c == HISTSUB && intty)
        /* ^lef^rit     from tty is short !:s^lef^rit */
        getexcl(c);
    else
        unreadc(c);
    wdp = hp;
    /*
     * The following loop is written so that the links needed by freelex will
     * be ready and rarin to go even if it is interrupted.
     */
    do {
        struct wordent *new;

        new = xmalloc((size_t) sizeof(*wdp));
        new->word = 0;
        new->prev = wdp;
        new->next = hp;
        wdp->next = new;
        wdp = new;
        wdp->word = word();
    } while (wdp->word[0] != '\n');
    hp->prev = wdp;
    return (hadhist);
}

void
prlex(FILE *fp, struct wordent *sp0)
{
    struct wordent *sp = sp0->next;

    for (;;) {
        (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", vis_str(sp->word));
        sp = sp->next;
        if (sp == sp0)
            break;
        if (sp->word[0] != '\n')
            (void) fputc(' ', fp);
    }
}

void
copylex(struct wordent *hp, struct wordent *fp)
{
    struct wordent *wdp;

    wdp = hp;
    fp = fp->next;
    do {
        struct wordent *new;

        new = xmalloc((size_t) sizeof(*wdp));
        new->prev = wdp;
        new->next = hp;
        wdp->next = new;
        wdp = new;
        wdp->word = Strsave(fp->word);
        fp = fp->next;
    } while (wdp->word[0] != '\n');
    hp->prev = wdp;
}

void
freelex(struct wordent *vp)
{
    struct wordent *fp;

    while (vp->next != vp) {
        fp = vp->next;
        vp->next = fp->next;
        free(fp->word);
        free(fp);
    }
    vp->prev = vp;
}

static Char *
word(void)
{
    Char c, c1;
    Char *wp;
    Char    wbuf[BUFSIZ];
    bool dolflg;
    int i;

    wp = wbuf;
    i = BUFSIZ - 4;
loop:
    while ((c = getC(DOALL)) == ' ' || c == '\t')
        continue;
    if (cmap(c, _META | _ESC))
        switch (c) {
        case '&':
        case '|':
        case '<':
        case '>':
            *wp++ = c;
            c1 = getC(DOALL);
            if (c1 == c)
                *wp++ = c1;
            else
                ungetC(c1);
            goto ret;

        case '#':
            if (intty)
                break;
            c = 0;
            do {
                c1 = c;
                c = getC(0);
            } while (c != '\n');
            if (c1 == '\\')
                goto loop;
            /* fall into ... */

        case ';':
        case '(':
        case ')':
        case '\n':
            *wp++ = c;
            goto ret;

        case '\\':
            c = getC(0);
            if (c == '\n') {
                if (onelflg == 1)
                    onelflg = 2;
                goto loop;
            }
            if (c != HIST)
                *wp++ = '\\', --i;
            c |= QUOTE;
        }
    c1 = 0;
    dolflg = DOALL;
    for (;;) {
        if (c1) {
            if (c == c1) {
                c1 = 0;
                dolflg = DOALL;
            }
            else if (c == '\\') {
                c = getC(0);
                if (c == HIST)
                    c |= QUOTE;
                else {
                    if (c == '\n')
                        /*
                         * if (c1 == '`') c = ' '; else
                         */
                        c |= QUOTE;
                    ungetC(c);
                    c = '\\';
                }
            }
            else if (c == '\n') {
                seterror(ERR_UNMATCHED, c1);
                ungetC(c);
                break;
            }
        }
        else if (cmap(c, _META | _QF | _QB | _ESC)) {
            if (c == '\\') {
                c = getC(0);
                if (c == '\n') {
                    if (onelflg == 1)
                        onelflg = 2;
                    break;
                }
                if (c != HIST)
                    *wp++ = '\\', --i;
                c |= QUOTE;
            }
            else if (cmap(c, _QF | _QB)) {      /* '"` */
                c1 = c;
                dolflg = c == '"' ? DOALL : DOEXCL;
            }
            else if (c != '#' || !intty) {
                ungetC(c);
                break;
            }
        }
        if (--i > 0) {
            *wp++ = c;
            c = getC(dolflg);
        }
        else {
            seterror(ERR_WTOOLONG);
            wp = &wbuf[1];
            break;
        }
    }
ret:
    *wp = 0;
    return (Strsave(wbuf));
}

static int
getC1(int flag)
{
    Char c;

    while (1) {
        if ((c = peekc) != '\0') {
            peekc = 0;
            return (c);
        }
        if (lap) {
            if ((c = *lap++) == 0)
                lap = 0;
            else {
                if (cmap(c, _META | _QF | _QB))
                    c |= QUOTE;
                return (c);
            }
        }
        if ((c = peekd) != '\0') {
            peekd = 0;
            return (c);
        }
        if (exclp) {
            if ((c = *exclp++) != '\0')
                return (c);
            if (exclnxt && --exclc >= 0) {
                exclnxt = exclnxt->next;
                setexclp(exclnxt->word);
                return (' ');
            }
            exclp = 0;
            exclnxt = 0;
        }
        if (exclnxt) {
            exclnxt = exclnxt->next;
            if (--exclc < 0)
                exclnxt = 0;
            else
                setexclp(exclnxt->word);
            continue;
        }
        c = readc(0);
        if (c == '$' && (flag & DODOL)) {
            getdol();
            continue;
        }
        if (c == HIST && (flag & DOEXCL)) {
            getexcl(0);
            continue;
        }
        break;
    }
    return (c);
}

static void
getdol(void)
{
    Char *np, *ep;
    Char    name[4 * MAXVARLEN + 1];
    int c;
    int     sc;
    bool    special = 0, toolong;

    np = name, *np++ = '$';
    c = sc = getC(DOEXCL);
    if (any("\t \n", c)) {
        ungetD(c);
        ungetC('$' | QUOTE);
        return;
    }
    if (c == '{')
        *np++ = c, c = getC(DOEXCL);
    if (c == '#' || c == '?')
        special++, *np++ = c, c = getC(DOEXCL);
    *np++ = c;
    switch (c) {

    case '<':
    case '$':
    case '!':
        if (special)
            seterror(ERR_SPDOLLT);
        *np = 0;
        addla(name);
        return;

    case '\n':
        ungetD(c);
        np--;
        seterror(ERR_NEWLINE);
        *np = 0;
        addla(name);
        return;

    case '*':
        if (special)
            seterror(ERR_SPSTAR);
        *np = 0;
        addla(name);
        return;

    default:
        toolong = 0;
        if (Isdigit(c)) {
            /* we know that np < &name[4] */
            ep = &np[MAXVARLEN];
            while ((c = getC(DOEXCL)) != '\0'){
                if (!Isdigit(c))
                    break;
                if (np < ep)
                    *np++ = c;
                else
                    toolong = 1;
            }
        }
        else if (letter(c)) {
            /* we know that np < &name[4] */
            ep = &np[MAXVARLEN];
            toolong = 0;
            while ((c = getC(DOEXCL)) != '\0') {
                /* Bugfix for ${v123x} from Chris Torek, DAS DEC-90. */
                if (!letter(c) && !Isdigit(c))
                    break;
                if (np < ep)
                    *np++ = c;
                else
                    toolong = 1;
            }
        }
        else {
            *np = 0;
            seterror(ERR_VARILL);
            addla(name);
            return;
        }
        if (toolong) {
            seterror(ERR_VARTOOLONG);
            *np = 0;
            addla(name);
            return;
        }
        break;
    }
    if (c == '[') {
        *np++ = c;
        /*
         * Name up to here is a max of MAXVARLEN + 8.
         */
        ep = &np[2 * MAXVARLEN + 8];
        do {
            /*
             * Michael Greim: Allow $ expansion to take place in selector
             * expressions. (limits the number of characters returned)
             */
            c = getC(DOEXCL | DODOL);
            if (c == '\n') {
                ungetD(c);
                np--;
                seterror(ERR_NLINDEX);
                *np = 0;
                addla(name);
                return;
            }
            if (np < ep)
                *np++ = c;
        } while (c != ']');
        *np = '\0';
        if (np >= ep) {
            seterror(ERR_SELOVFL);
            addla(name);
            return;
        }
        c = getC(DOEXCL);
    }
    /*
     * Name up to here is a max of 2 * MAXVARLEN + 8.
     */
    if (c == ':') {
        /*
         * if the :g modifier is followed by a newline, then error right away!
         * -strike
         */

        int     gmodflag = 0, amodflag = 0;

        do {
            *np++ = c, c = getC(DOEXCL);
            if (c == 'g' || c == 'a') {
                if (c == 'g')
                    gmodflag++;
                else
                    amodflag++;
                *np++ = c; c = getC(DOEXCL);
            }
            if ((c == 'g' && !gmodflag) || (c == 'a' && !amodflag)) {
                if (c == 'g')
                    gmodflag++;
                else
                    amodflag++;
                *np++ = c; c = getC(DOEXCL);
            }
            *np++ = c;
            /* scan s// [eichin:19910926.0512EST] */
            if (c == 's') {
                int delimcnt = 2;
                int delim = getC(0);
                *np++ = delim;

                if (!delim || letter(delim)
                    || Isdigit(delim) || any(" \t\n", delim)) {
                    seterror(ERR_BADSUBST);
                    break;
                }
                while ((c = getC(0)) != (-1)) {
                    *np++ = c;
                    if(c == delim) delimcnt--;
                    if(!delimcnt) break;
                }
                if(delimcnt) {
                    seterror(ERR_BADSUBST);
                    break;
                }
                c = 's';
            }
            if (!any("htrqxes", c)) {
                if ((amodflag || gmodflag) && c == '\n')
                    stderror(ERR_VARSYN);       /* strike */
                seterror(ERR_VARMOD, c);
                *np = 0;
                addla(name);
                return;
            }
        }
        while ((c = getC(DOEXCL)) == ':');
        ungetD(c);
    }
    else
        ungetD(c);
    if (sc == '{') {
        c = getC(DOEXCL);
        if (c != '}') {
            ungetD(c);
            seterror(ERR_MISSING, '}');
            *np = 0;
            addla(name);
            return;
        }
        *np++ = c;
    }
    *np = 0;
    addla(name);
    return;
}

void
addla(Char *cp)
{
    Char    buf[BUFSIZ];

    if (Strlen(cp) + (lap ? Strlen(lap) : 0) >=
        (sizeof(labuf) - 4) / sizeof(Char)) {
        seterror(ERR_EXPOVFL);
        return;
    }
    if (lap)
        (void) Strlcpy(buf, lap, sizeof buf/sizeof(Char));
    (void) Strlcpy(labuf, cp, sizeof labuf/sizeof(Char));
    if (lap)
        (void) Strlcat(labuf, buf, sizeof labuf/sizeof(Char));
    lap = labuf;
}

static Char lhsb[32];
static Char slhs[32];
static Char rhsb[64];
static int quesarg;

static void
getexcl(int sc)
{
    struct wordent *hp, *ip;
    int     left, right, dol;
    int c;

    if (sc == 0) {
        sc = getC(0);
        if (sc != '{') {
            ungetC(sc);
            sc = 0;
        }
    }
    quesarg = -1;
    lastev = eventno;
    hp = gethent(sc);
    if (hp == 0)
        return;
    hadhist = 1;
    dol = 0;
    if (hp == alhistp)
        for (ip = hp->next->next; ip != alhistt; ip = ip->next)
            dol++;
    else
        for (ip = hp->next->next; ip != hp->prev; ip = ip->next)
            dol++;
    left = 0, right = dol;
    if (sc == HISTSUB) {
        ungetC('s'), unreadc(HISTSUB), c = ':';
        goto subst;
    }
    c = getC(0);
    if (!any(":^$*-%", c))
        goto subst;
    left = right = -1;
    if (c == ':') {
        c = getC(0);
        unreadc(c);
        if (letter(c) || c == '&') {
            c = ':';
            left = 0, right = dol;
            goto subst;
        }
    }
    else
        ungetC(c);
    if (!getsel(&left, &right, dol))
        return;
    c = getC(0);
    if (c == '*')
        ungetC(c), c = '-';
    if (c == '-') {
        if (!getsel(&left, &right, dol))
            return;
        c = getC(0);
    }
subst:
    exclc = right - left + 1;
    while (--left >= 0)
        hp = hp->next;
    if (sc == HISTSUB || c == ':') {
        do {
            hp = getsub(hp);
            c = getC(0);
        } while (c == ':');
    }
    unreadc(c);
    if (sc == '{') {
        c = getC(0);
        if (c != '}')
            seterror(ERR_BADBANG);
    }
    exclnxt = hp;
}

static struct wordent *
getsub(struct wordent *en)
{
    Char *cp;
    int     delim;
    int c;
    int     sc;
    bool global;
    Char    orhsb[sizeof(rhsb) / sizeof(Char)];

    do {
        exclnxt = 0;
        global = 0;
        sc = c = getC(0);
        if (c == 'g' || c == 'a') {
            global |= (c == 'g') ? 1 : 2;
            sc = c = getC(0);
        }
        if (((c =='g') && !(global & 1)) || ((c == 'a') && !(global & 2))) {
            global |= (c == 'g') ? 1 : 2;
            sc = c = getC(0);
        }

        switch (c) {
        case 'p':
            justpr++;
            return (en);

        case 'x':
        case 'q':
            global |= 1;

            /* fall into ... */

        case 'h':
        case 'r':
        case 't':
        case 'e':
            break;

        case '&':
            if (slhs[0] == 0) {
                seterror(ERR_NOSUBST);
                return (en);
            }
            (void) Strlcpy(lhsb, slhs, sizeof(lhsb)/sizeof(Char));
            break;

        case 's':
            delim = getC(0);
            if (letter(delim) || Isdigit(delim) || any(" \t\n", delim)) {
                unreadc(delim);
                lhsb[0] = 0;
                seterror(ERR_BADSUBST);
                return (en);
            }
            cp = lhsb;
            for (;;) {
                c = getC(0);
                if (c == '\n') {
                    unreadc(c);
                    break;
                }
                if (c == delim)
                    break;
                if (cp > &lhsb[sizeof(lhsb) / sizeof(Char) - 2]) {
                    lhsb[0] = 0;
                    seterror(ERR_BADSUBST);
                    return (en);
                }
                if (c == '\\') {
                    c = getC(0);
                    if (c != delim && c != '\\')
                        *cp++ = '\\';
                }
                *cp++ = c;
            }
            if (cp != lhsb)
                *cp++ = 0;
            else if (lhsb[0] == 0) {
                seterror(ERR_LHS);
                return (en);
            }
            cp = rhsb;
            (void) Strlcpy(orhsb, cp, sizeof(orhsb)/sizeof(Char));
            for (;;) {
                c = getC(0);
                if (c == '\n') {
                    unreadc(c);
                    break;
                }
                if (c == delim)
                    break;
                if (cp > &rhsb[sizeof(rhsb) / sizeof(Char) - 2]) {
                    seterror(ERR_RHSLONG);
                    return (en);
                }
                if (c == '\\') {
                    c = getC(0);
                    if (c != delim /* && c != '~' */ )
                        *cp++ = '\\';
                }
                *cp++ = c;
            }
            *cp++ = 0;
            break;

        default:
            if (c == '\n')
                unreadc(c);
            seterror(ERR_BADBANGMOD, c);
            return (en);
        }
        (void) Strlcpy(slhs, lhsb, sizeof(slhs)/sizeof(Char));
        if (exclc)
            en = dosub(sc, en, global);
    }
    while ((c = getC(0)) == ':');
    unreadc(c);
    return (en);
}

static struct wordent *
dosub(int sc, struct wordent *en, bool global)
{
    struct wordent lexi;
    bool    didsub = 0, didone = 0;
    struct wordent *hp = &lexi;
    struct wordent *wdp;
    int i = exclc;

    wdp = hp;
    while (--i >= 0) {
        struct wordent *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof *wdp);

        new->word = 0;
        new->prev = wdp;
        new->next = hp;
        wdp->next = new;
        wdp = new;
        en = en->next;
        if (en->word) {
            Char *tword, *otword;

            if ((global & 1) || didsub == 0) {
                tword = subword(en->word, sc, &didone);
                if (didone)
                    didsub = 1;
                if (global & 2) {
                    while (didone && tword != STRNULL) {
                        otword = tword;
                        tword = subword(otword, sc, &didone);
                        if (Strcmp(tword, otword) == 0) {
                            free(otword);
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                            free(otword);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
                tword = Strsave(en->word);
            wdp->word = tword;
        }
    }
    if (didsub == 0)
        seterror(ERR_MODFAIL);
    hp->prev = wdp;
    return (&enthist(-1000, &lexi, 0)->Hlex);
}

static Char *
subword(Char *cp, int type, bool *adid)
{
    Char    wbuf[BUFSIZ];
    Char *wp, *mp, *np;
    int i;

    *adid = 0;
    switch (type) {

    case 'r':
    case 'e':
    case 'h':
    case 't':
    case 'q':
    case 'x':
        wp = domod(cp, type);
        if (wp == 0)
            return (Strsave(cp));
        *adid = 1;
        return (wp);

    default:
        wp = wbuf;
        i = BUFSIZ - 4;
        for (mp = cp; *mp; mp++)
            if (matchs(mp, lhsb)) {
                for (np = cp; np < mp;)
                    *wp++ = *np++, --i;
                for (np = rhsb; *np; np++)
                    switch (*np) {

                    case '\\':
                        if (np[1] == '&')
                            np++;
                        /* fall into ... */

                    default:
                        if (--i < 0) {
                            seterror(ERR_SUBOVFL);
                            return (STRNULL);
                        }
                        *wp++ = *np;
                        continue;

                    case '&':
                        i -= Strlen(lhsb);
                        if (i < 0) {
                            seterror(ERR_SUBOVFL);
                            return (STRNULL);
                        }
                        *wp = 0;
                        (void)Strlcat(wp, lhsb,
                            sizeof(wbuf)/sizeof(Char) - (wp - wbuf));
                        wp = Strend(wp);
                        continue;
                    }
                mp += Strlen(lhsb);
                i -= Strlen(mp);
                if (i < 0) {
                    seterror(ERR_SUBOVFL);
                    return (STRNULL);
                }
                *wp = 0;
                (void)Strlcat(wp, mp,
                    sizeof(wbuf)/sizeof(Char) - (wp - wbuf));
                *adid = 1;
                return (Strsave(wbuf));
            }
        return (Strsave(cp));
    }
}

Char   *
domod(Char *cp, int type)
{
    Char *wp, *xp;
    int c;

    switch (type) {

    case 'x':
    case 'q':
        wp = Strsave(cp);
        for (xp = wp; (c = *xp) != '\0'; xp++)
            if ((c != ' ' && c != '\t') || type == 'q')
                *xp |= QUOTE;
        return (wp);

    case 'h':
    case 't':
        if (!any(short2str(cp), '/'))
            return (type == 't' ? Strsave(cp) : 0);
        wp = Strend(cp);
        while (*--wp != '/')
            continue;
        if (type == 'h')
            xp = Strsave(cp), xp[wp - cp] = 0;
        else
            xp = Strsave(wp + 1);
        return (xp);

    case 'e':
    case 'r':
        wp = Strend(cp);
        for (wp--; wp >= cp && *wp != '/'; wp--)
            if (*wp == '.') {
                if (type == 'e')
                    xp = Strsave(wp + 1);
                else
                    xp = Strsave(cp), xp[wp - cp] = 0;
                return (xp);
            }
        return (Strsave(type == 'e' ? STRNULL : cp));
    default:
        break;
    }
    return (0);
}

static int
matchs(Char *str, Char *pat)
{
    while (*str && *pat && *str == *pat)
        str++, pat++;
    return (*pat == 0);
}

static int
getsel(int *al, int *ar, int dol)
{
    int c = getC(0);
    int i;
    bool    first = *al < 0;

    switch (c) {

    case '%':
        if (quesarg == -1) {
            seterror(ERR_BADBANGARG);
            return (0);
        }
        if (*al < 0)
            *al = quesarg;
        *ar = quesarg;
        break;

    case '-':
        if (*al < 0) {
            *al = 0;
            *ar = dol - 1;
            unreadc(c);
        }
        return (1);

    case '^':
        if (*al < 0)
            *al = 1;
        *ar = 1;
        break;

    case '$':
        if (*al < 0)
            *al = dol;
        *ar = dol;
        break;

    case '*':
        if (*al < 0)
            *al = 1;
        *ar = dol;
        if (*ar < *al) {
            *ar = 0;
            *al = 1;
            return (1);
        }
        break;

    default:
        if (Isdigit(c)) {
            i = 0;
            while (Isdigit(c)) {
                i = i * 10 + c - '0';
                c = getC(0);
            }
            if (i < 0)
                i = dol + 1;
            if (*al < 0)
                *al = i;
            *ar = i;
        }
        else if (*al < 0)
            *al = 0, *ar = dol;
        else
            *ar = dol - 1;
        unreadc(c);
        break;
    }
    if (first) {
        c = getC(0);
        unreadc(c);
        if (any("-$*", c))
            return (1);
    }
    if (*al > *ar || *ar > dol) {
        seterror(ERR_BADBANGARG);
        return (0);
    }
    return (1);

}

static struct wordent *
gethent(int sc)
{
    struct Hist *hp;
    Char *np;
    int c;
    int     event;
    bool    back = 0;

    c = sc == HISTSUB ? HIST : getC(0);
    if (c == HIST) {
        if (alhistp)
            return (alhistp);
        event = eventno;
    }
    else
        switch (c) {

        case ':':
        case '^':
        case '$':
        case '*':
        case '%':
            ungetC(c);
            if (lastev == eventno && alhistp)
                return (alhistp);
            event = lastev;
            break;

        case '#':               /* !# is command being typed in (mrh) */
            if (--hleft == 0) {
                seterror(ERR_HISTLOOP);
                return (0);
            }
            else
                return (&paraml);
            /* NOTREACHED */

        case '-':
            back = 1;
            c = getC(0);
            /* FALLSTHROUGH */

        default:
            if (any("(=~", c)) {
                unreadc(c);
                ungetC(HIST);
                return (0);
            }
            np = lhsb;
            event = 0;
            while (!cmap(c, _ESC | _META | _QF | _QB) && !any("${}:", c)) {
                if (event != -1 && Isdigit(c))
                    event = event * 10 + c - '0';
                else
                    event = -1;
                if (np < &lhsb[sizeof(lhsb) / sizeof(Char) - 2])
                    *np++ = c;
                c = getC(0);
            }
            unreadc(c);
            if (np == lhsb) {
                ungetC(HIST);
                return (0);
            }
            *np++ = 0;
            if (event != -1) {
                /*
                 * History had only digits
                 */
                if (back)
                    event = eventno + (alhistp == 0) - (event ? event : 0);
                break;
            }
            hp = findev(lhsb, 0);
            if (hp)
                lastev = hp->Hnum;
            return (&hp->Hlex);

        case '?':
            np = lhsb;
            for (;;) {
                c = getC(0);
                if (c == '\n') {
                    unreadc(c);
                    break;
                }
                if (c == '?')
                    break;
                if (np < &lhsb[sizeof(lhsb) / sizeof(Char) - 2])
                    *np++ = c;
            }
            if (np == lhsb) {
                if (lhsb[0] == 0) {
                    seterror(ERR_NOSEARCH);
                    return (0);
                }
            }
            else
                *np++ = 0;
            hp = findev(lhsb, 1);
            if (hp)
                lastev = hp->Hnum;
            return (&hp->Hlex);
        }

    for (hp = Histlist.Hnext; hp; hp = hp->Hnext)
        if (hp->Hnum == event) {
            hp->Href = eventno;
            lastev = hp->Hnum;
            return (&hp->Hlex);
        }
    np = putn(event);
    seterror(ERR_NOEVENT, vis_str(np));
    return (0);
}

static struct Hist *
findev(Char *cp, bool anyarg)
{
    struct Hist *hp;

    for (hp = Histlist.Hnext; hp; hp = hp->Hnext) {
        Char   *dp;
        Char *p, *q;
        struct wordent *lp = hp->Hlex.next;
        int     argno = 0;

        /*
         * The entries added by alias substitution don't have a newline but do
         * have a negative event number. Savehist() trims off these entries,
         * but it happens before alias expansion, too early to delete those
         * from the previous command.
         */
        if (hp->Hnum < 0)
            continue;
        if (lp->word[0] == '\n')
            continue;
        if (!anyarg) {
            p = cp;
            q = lp->word;
            do
                if (!*p)
                    return (hp);
            while (*p++ == *q++);
            continue;
        }
        do {
            for (dp = lp->word; *dp; dp++) {
                p = cp;
                q = dp;
                do
                    if (!*p) {
                        quesarg = argno;
                        return (hp);
                    }
                while (*p++ == *q++);
            }
            lp = lp->next;
            argno++;
        } while (lp->word[0] != '\n');
    }
    seterror(ERR_NOEVENT, vis_str(cp));
    return (0);
}


static void
setexclp(Char *cp)
{
    if (cp && cp[0] == '\n')
        return;
    exclp = cp;
}

void
unreadc(int c)
{
    peekread = c;
}

int
readc(bool wanteof)
{
    int c;
    static int sincereal;

    aret = F_SEEK;
    if ((c = peekread) != '\0') {
        peekread = 0;
        return (c);
    }
top:
    aret = F_SEEK;
    if (alvecp) {
        aret = A_SEEK;
        if ((c = *alvecp++) != '\0')
            return (c);
        if (alvec && *alvec) {
                alvecp = *alvec++;
                return (' ');
        }
        else {
            aret = F_SEEK;
            alvecp = NULL;
            return('\n');
        }
    }
    if (alvec) {
        if ((alvecp = *alvec) != NULL) {
            alvec++;
            goto top;
        }
        /* Infinite source! */
        return ('\n');
    }
    if (evalp) {
        aret = E_SEEK;
        if ((c = *evalp++) != '\0')
            return (c);
        if (evalvec && *evalvec) {
            evalp = *evalvec++;
            return (' ');
        }
        aret = F_SEEK;
        evalp = 0;
    }
    if (evalvec) {
        if (evalvec == (Char **) 1) {
            doneinp = 1;
            reset();
        }
        if ((evalp = *evalvec) != NULL) {
            evalvec++;
            goto top;
        }
        evalvec = (Char **) 1;
        return ('\n');
    }
    do {
        if (arginp == (Char *) 1 || onelflg == 1) {
            if (wanteof)
                return (-1);
            exitstat();
        }
        if (arginp) {
            if ((c = *arginp++) == 0) {
                arginp = (Char *) 1;
                return ('\n');
            }
            return (c);
        }
reread:
        c = bgetc();
        if (c < 0) {
            struct termios tty;
            if (wanteof)
                return (-1);
            /* was isatty but raw with ignoreeof yields problems */
            if (isatty(SHIN) && tcgetattr(SHIN, &tty) == 0 && (tty.c_lflag & ICANON))
            {
                pid_t     ctpgrp;

                if (++sincereal > 25)
                    goto oops;
                if (tpgrp != -1 &&
                    (ctpgrp = tcgetpgrp(FSHTTY)) != -1 &&
                    tpgrp != ctpgrp) {
                    (void) tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, tpgrp);
                    (void) kill(-ctpgrp, SIGHUP);
                    (void) fprintf(csherr, "Reset tty pgrp from %d to %d\n",
                                   ctpgrp, tpgrp);
                    goto reread;
                }
                if (adrof(STRignoreeof)) {
                    if (loginsh)
                        (void) fprintf(csherr,"\nUse \"logout\" to logout.\n");
                    else
                        (void) fprintf(csherr,"\nUse \"exit\" to leave csh.\n");
                    reset();
                }
                if (chkstop == 0)
                    panystop(1);
            }
    oops:
            doneinp = 1;
            reset();
        }
        sincereal = 0;
        if (c == '\n' && onelflg)
            onelflg--;
    } while (c == 0);
    return (c);
}

static int
bgetc(void)
{
    int buf, off, c;

    int numleft = 0, roomleft;
    Char    ttyline[BUFSIZ];
    char    tbuf[BUFSIZ + 1];

    if (cantell) {
        if (fseekp < fbobp || fseekp > feobp) {
            fbobp = feobp = fseekp;
            (void) lseek(SHIN, fseekp, SEEK_SET);
        }
        if (fseekp == feobp) {
            int     i;

            fbobp = feobp;
            do
                c = read(SHIN, tbuf, BUFSIZ);
            while (c < 0 && errno == EINTR);
            if (c <= 0)
                return (-1);
            for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
                fbuf[0][i] = (unsigned char) tbuf[i];
            feobp += c;
        }
        c = fbuf[0][fseekp - fbobp];
        fseekp++;
        return (c);
    }

again:
    buf = (int) fseekp / BUFSIZ;
    if (buf >= fblocks) {
        Char **nfbuf = xcalloc(fblocks + 2, sizeof(*nfbuf));

        if (fbuf) {
            (void) blkcpy(nfbuf, fbuf);
            free(fbuf);
        }
        fbuf = nfbuf;
        fbuf[fblocks] = xcalloc(BUFSIZ, sizeof(Char));
        fblocks++;
        if (!intty)
            goto again;
    }
    if (fseekp >= feobp) {
        buf = (int) feobp / BUFSIZ;
        off = (int) feobp % BUFSIZ;
        roomleft = BUFSIZ - off;

        for (;;) {
            if (filec && intty) {
                c = numleft ? numleft : tenex(ttyline, BUFSIZ);
                if (c > roomleft) {
                    /* start with fresh buffer */
                    feobp = fseekp = fblocks * BUFSIZ;
                    numleft = c;
                    goto again;
                }
                if (c > 0)
                    memcpy(fbuf[buf] + off, ttyline, c * sizeof(Char));
                numleft = 0;
            }
            else {
                c = read(SHIN, tbuf, roomleft);
                if (c > 0) {
                    int     i;
                    Char   *ptr = fbuf[buf] + off;

                    for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
                        ptr[i] = (unsigned char) tbuf[i];
                }
            }
            if (c >= 0)
                break;
            if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
                int     flags;

                flags = fcntl(SHIN, F_GETFL);
                (void) fcntl(SHIN, F_SETFL, (flags & ~O_NONBLOCK));
            }
            else if (errno != EINTR)
                break;
        }
        if (c <= 0)
            return (-1);
        feobp += c;
        if (filec && !intty)
            goto again;
    }
    c = fbuf[buf][(int) fseekp % BUFSIZ];
    fseekp++;
    return (c);
}

static void
bfree(void)
{
    int sb, i;

    if (cantell)
        return;
    if (whyles)
        return;
    sb = (int) (fseekp - 1) / BUFSIZ;
    if (sb > 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < sb; i++)
            free(fbuf[i]);
        (void) blkcpy(fbuf, &fbuf[sb]);
        fseekp -= BUFSIZ * sb;
        feobp -= BUFSIZ * sb;
        fblocks -= sb;
    }
}

void
bseek(struct Ain *l)
{
    switch (aret = l->type) {
    case E_SEEK:
        evalvec = l->a_seek;
        evalp = l->c_seek;
        return;
    case A_SEEK:
        alvec = l->a_seek;
        alvecp = l->c_seek;
        return;
    case F_SEEK:
        fseekp = l->f_seek;
        return;
    default:
        (void) fprintf(csherr, "Bad seek type %d\n", aret);
        abort();
    }
}

void
btell(struct Ain *l)
{
    switch (l->type = aret) {
    case E_SEEK:
        l->a_seek = evalvec;
        l->c_seek = evalp;
        return;
    case A_SEEK:
        l->a_seek = alvec;
        l->c_seek = alvecp;
        return;
    case F_SEEK:
        l->f_seek = fseekp;
        l->a_seek = NULL;
        return;
    default:
        (void) fprintf(csherr, "Bad seek type %d\n", aret);
        abort();
    }
}

void
btoeof(void)
{
    (void) lseek(SHIN, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
    aret = F_SEEK;
    fseekp = feobp;
    alvec = NULL;
    alvecp = NULL;
    evalvec = NULL;
    evalp = NULL;
    wfree();
    bfree();
}

void
settell(void)
{
    cantell = 0;
    if (arginp || onelflg || intty)
        return;
    if (lseek(SHIN, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR) == -1 || errno == ESPIPE)
        return;
    fbuf = xcalloc(2, sizeof(*fbuf));
    fblocks = 1;
    fbuf[0] = xcalloc(BUFSIZ, sizeof(Char));
    fseekp = fbobp = feobp = lseek(SHIN, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR);
    cantell = 1;
}