root/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_main.c
/* $OpenBSD: rpc_main.c,v 1.36 2024/07/22 17:55:18 dv Exp $      */
/* $NetBSD: rpc_main.c,v 1.9 1996/02/19 11:12:43 pk Exp $        */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle America, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *       provided with the distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 *   FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 *   COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 *   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 *   DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 *   GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 *   INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 *   WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 *   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * rpc_main.c, Top level of the RPC protocol compiler.
 */

#define RPCGEN_VERSION  "199506"/* This program's version (year & month) */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "rpc_parse.h"
#include "rpc_util.h"
#include "rpc_scan.h"

#define EXTEND  1               /* alias for TRUE */
#define DONT_EXTEND     0       /* alias for FALSE */

#define SVR4_CPP "/usr/ccs/lib/cpp"
#define SUNOS_CPP "/lib/cpp"
static int      cppDefined = 0; /* explicit path for C preprocessor */

struct commandline {
        int cflag;      /* xdr C routines */
        int hflag;      /* header file */
        int lflag;      /* client side stubs */
        int mflag;      /* server side stubs */
        int nflag;      /* netid flag */
        int sflag;      /* server stubs for the given transport */
        int tflag;      /* dispatch Table file */
        int Ssflag;     /* produce server sample code */
        int Scflag;     /* produce client sample code */
        char *infile;   /* input module name */
        char *outfile;/* output module name */
};

static char    *cmdname;

static char    *svcclosetime = "120";
static char    *CPP = "/usr/bin/cpp";
static char     CPPFLAGS[] = "-C";
static char     pathbuf[PATH_MAX];
static char    *allv[] = {
        "rpcgen", "-s", "udp", "-s", "tcp",
};
static int      allc = sizeof(allv) / sizeof(allv[0]);
static char    *allnv[] = {
        "rpcgen", "-s", "netpath",
};
static int      allnc = sizeof(allnv) / sizeof(allnv[0]);

#define ARGLISTLEN      20
#define FIXEDARGS         2

static char    *arglist[ARGLISTLEN];
static int      argcount = FIXEDARGS;


int             nonfatalerrors; /* errors */
int             inetdflag /* = 1 */ ;   /* Support for inetd *//* is now the
                                         * default */
int             pmflag;         /* Support for port monitors */
int             logflag;        /* Use syslog instead of fprintf for errors */
int             tblflag;        /* Support for dispatch table file */
int             callerflag;     /* Generate svc_caller() function */

#define INLINE 3
/* length at which to start doing an inline */

int doinline = INLINE;  /* length at which to start doing an
                         * inline. 3 = default if 0, no
                         * xdr_inline code */

int indefinitewait;     /* If started by port monitors, hang till it
                         * wants */
int exitnow;    /* If started by port monitors, exit after
                 * the call */
int timerflag;  /* TRUE if !indefinite && !exitnow */
int newstyle;   /* newstyle of passing arguments (by value) */
int Cflag = 0;  /* ANSI C syntax */
static int allfiles;    /* generate all files */
int tirpcflag = 0;      /* generating code for tirpc, by default */

static void c_output(char *, char *, int, char *);
static void h_output(char *, char *, int, char *);
static void s_output(int, char **, char *, char *, int, char *, int, int);
static void l_output(char *, char *, int, char *);
static void t_output(char *, char *, int, char *);
static void svc_output(char *, char *, int, char *);
static void clnt_output(char *, char *, int, char *);
static int do_registers(int, char **);
static void addarg(char *);
static void putarg(int, char *);
static void clear_args(void);
static void checkfiles(char *, char *);
static int parseargs(int, char **, struct commandline *);
static void usage(void);
void c_initialize(void);

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct commandline cmd;

        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath proc exec", NULL) == -1) {
                perror("pledge");
                exit(1);
        }

        (void) memset((char *) &cmd, 0, sizeof(struct commandline));
        clear_args();
        if (!parseargs(argc, argv, &cmd))
                usage();

        if (cmd.cflag || cmd.hflag || cmd.lflag || cmd.tflag || cmd.sflag ||
            cmd.mflag || cmd.nflag || cmd.Ssflag || cmd.Scflag) {
                checkfiles(cmd.infile, cmd.outfile);
        } else
                checkfiles(cmd.infile, NULL);

        if (cmd.cflag) {
                c_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_XDR", DONT_EXTEND, cmd.outfile);
        } else if (cmd.hflag) {
                h_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_HDR", DONT_EXTEND, cmd.outfile);
        } else if (cmd.lflag) {
                l_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_CLNT", DONT_EXTEND, cmd.outfile);
        } else if (cmd.sflag || cmd.mflag || (cmd.nflag)) {
                s_output(argc, argv, cmd.infile, "-DRPC_SVC", DONT_EXTEND,
                         cmd.outfile, cmd.mflag, cmd.nflag);
        } else if (cmd.tflag) {
                t_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_TBL", DONT_EXTEND, cmd.outfile);
        } else if (cmd.Ssflag) {
                svc_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_SERVER", DONT_EXTEND, cmd.outfile);
        } else if (cmd.Scflag) {
                clnt_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_CLIENT", DONT_EXTEND, cmd.outfile);
        } else {
                /* the rescans are required, since cpp may effect input */
                c_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_XDR", EXTEND, "_xdr.c");
                reinitialize();
                h_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_HDR", EXTEND, ".h");
                reinitialize();
                l_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_CLNT", EXTEND, "_clnt.c");
                reinitialize();
                if (inetdflag || !tirpcflag)
                        s_output(allc, allv, cmd.infile, "-DRPC_SVC", EXTEND,
                            "_svc.c", cmd.mflag, cmd.nflag);
                else
                        s_output(allnc, allnv, cmd.infile, "-DRPC_SVC",
                            EXTEND, "_svc.c", cmd.mflag, cmd.nflag);
                if (tblflag) {
                        reinitialize();
                        t_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_TBL", EXTEND, "_tbl.i");
                }
                if (allfiles) {
                        reinitialize();
                        svc_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_SERVER", EXTEND, "_server.c");
                }
                if (allfiles) {
                        reinitialize();
                        clnt_output(cmd.infile, "-DRPC_CLIENT", EXTEND, "_client.c");
                }
        }
        exit(nonfatalerrors);
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * add extension to filename
 */
static char *
extendfile(char *path, char *ext)
{
        char *file;
        char *res;
        char *p;
        size_t len;

        if ((file = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
                file = path;
        else
                file++;

        len = strlen(file) + strlen(ext) + 1;
        res = malloc(len);
        if (res == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "could not allocate memory\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        p = strrchr(file, '.');
        if (p == NULL)
                p = file + strlen(file);
        (void) strlcpy(res, file, len);
        (void) strlcpy(res + (p - file), ext, len - (p - file));
        return (res);
}

/*
 * Open output file with given extension
 */
static void
open_output(char *infile, char *outfile)
{

        if (outfile == NULL) {
                fout = stdout;
                return;
        }
        if (infile != NULL && streq(outfile, infile)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: output would overwrite %s\n", cmdname,
                    infile);
                crash();
        }
        fout = fopen(outfile, "w");
        if (fout == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to open ", cmdname);
                perror(outfile);
                crash();
        }
        record_open(outfile);

}

static void
add_warning(void)
{
        fprintf(fout, "/*\n");
        fprintf(fout, " * Please do not edit this file.\n");
        fprintf(fout, " * It was generated using rpcgen.\n");
        fprintf(fout, " */\n\n");
}

/* clear list of arguments */
static void
clear_args(void)
{
        int             i;
        for (i = FIXEDARGS; i < ARGLISTLEN; i++)
                arglist[i] = NULL;
        argcount = FIXEDARGS;
}

/* make sure that a CPP exists */
static void
find_cpp(void)
{
        struct stat     buf;

        /* SVR4 or explicit cpp does not exist */
        if (stat(CPP, &buf) == -1) {
                if (cppDefined) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "cannot find C preprocessor: %s \n", CPP);
                        crash();
                } else {
                        /* try the other one */
                        CPP = SUNOS_CPP;
                        if (stat(CPP, &buf) == -1) {    /* can't find any cpp */
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                    "cannot find any C preprocessor: %s\n", CPP);
                                crash();
                        }
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Open input file with given define for C-preprocessor
 */
static void
open_input(char *infile, char *define)
{
        int             pd[2];

        infilename = (infile == NULL) ? "<stdin>" : infile;
        (void) pipe(pd);
        switch (fork()) {
        case 0:
                find_cpp();
                putarg(0, CPP);
                putarg(1, CPPFLAGS);
                addarg(define);
                addarg(infile);
                addarg((char *) NULL);
                (void) close(1);
                (void) dup2(pd[1], 1);
                (void) close(pd[0]);
                execv(arglist[0], arglist);
                perror("execv");
                exit(1);
        case -1:
                perror("fork");
                exit(1);
        }
        (void) close(pd[1]);
        fin = fdopen(pd[0], "r");
        if (fin == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
                perror(infilename);
                crash();
        }
}

/* valid tirpc nettypes */
static char    *valid_ti_nettypes[] = {
        "netpath",
        "visible",
        "circuit_v",
        "datagram_v",
        "circuit_n",
        "datagram_n",
        "udp",
        "tcp",
        "raw",
        NULL
};

/* valid inetd nettypes */
static char    *valid_i_nettypes[] = {
        "udp",
        "tcp",
        NULL
};

static int
check_nettype(char *name, char *list_to_check[])
{
        int             i;
        for (i = 0; list_to_check[i] != NULL; i++) {
                if (strcmp(name, list_to_check[i]) == 0)
                        return 1;
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "illegal nettype :\'%s\'\n", name);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Compile into an XDR routine output file
 */

static void
c_output(infile, define, extend, outfile)
        char           *infile;
        char           *define;
        int             extend;
        char           *outfile;
{
        definition     *def;
        char           *include;
        char           *outfilename;
        long            tell;

        c_initialize();
        open_input(infile, define);
        outfilename = extend ? extendfile(infile, outfile) : outfile;
        open_output(infile, outfilename);
        add_warning();
        if (infile && (include = extendfile(infile, ".h"))) {
                fprintf(fout, "#include \"%s\"\n", include);
                free(include);
                /* .h file already contains rpc/rpc.h */
        } else
                fprintf(fout, "#include <rpc/rpc.h>\n");
        tell = ftell(fout);
        while ((def = get_definition())) {
                emit(def);
        }
        if (extend && tell == ftell(fout)) {
                (void) unlink(outfilename);
        }
}


void
c_initialize(void)
{

        /* add all the starting basic types */

        add_type(1, "int");
        add_type(1, "long");
        add_type(1, "short");
        add_type(1, "bool");

        add_type(1, "u_int");
        add_type(1, "u_long");
        add_type(1, "u_short");

}

static const char rpcgen_table_dcl[] = "struct rpcgen_table {\n\
        char    *(*proc)();\n\
        xdrproc_t       xdr_arg;\n\
        unsigned int    len_arg;\n\
        xdrproc_t       xdr_res;\n\
        unsigned int    len_res;\n\
};\n";


static char *
generate_guard(char *pathname)
{
        char           *filename, *guard, *tmp, *tmp2;

        filename = strrchr(pathname, '/');      /* find last component */
        filename = ((filename == 0) ? pathname : filename + 1);
        guard = strdup(filename);
        if (guard == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory while processing %s\n", filename);
                crash();
        }

        /* convert to upper case */
        tmp = guard;
        while (*tmp) {
                if (islower((unsigned char)*tmp))
                        *tmp = toupper((unsigned char)*tmp);
                tmp++;
        }

        tmp2 = extendfile(guard, "_H_RPCGEN");
        free(guard);
        guard = tmp2;

        return (guard);
}

/*
 * Compile into an XDR header file
 */

static void
h_output(infile, define, extend, outfile)
        char           *infile;
        char           *define;
        int             extend;
        char           *outfile;
{
        definition     *def;
        char           *outfilename;
        long            tell;
        char           *guard;
        list           *l;

        open_input(infile, define);
        outfilename = extend ? extendfile(infile, outfile) : outfile;
        open_output(infile, outfilename);
        add_warning();
        if (outfilename || infile)
                guard = generate_guard(outfilename ? outfilename : infile);
        else
                guard = generate_guard("STDIN");

        fprintf(fout, "#ifndef _%s\n#define _%s\n\n", guard,
                guard);

        fprintf(fout, "#define RPCGEN_VERSION\t%s\n\n", RPCGEN_VERSION);
        fprintf(fout, "#include <rpc/rpc.h>\n\n");

        tell = ftell(fout);
        /* print data definitions */
        while ((def = get_definition())) {
                print_datadef(def);
        }

        /*
         * print function declarations. Do this after data definitions
         * because they might be used as arguments for functions
         */
        for (l = defined; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
                print_funcdef(l->val);
        }
        if (extend && tell == ftell(fout)) {
                (void) unlink(outfilename);
        } else if (tblflag) {
                fprintf(fout, rpcgen_table_dcl);
        }
        fprintf(fout, "\n#endif /* !_%s */\n", guard);

        free(guard);
}

/*
 * Compile into an RPC service
 */
static void
s_output(argc, argv, infile, define, extend, outfile, nomain, netflag)
        int             argc;
        char           *argv[];
        char           *infile;
        char           *define;
        int             extend;
        char           *outfile;
        int             nomain;
        int             netflag;
{
        char           *include;
        definition     *def;
        int             foundprogram = 0;
        char           *outfilename;

        open_input(infile, define);
        outfilename = extend ? extendfile(infile, outfile) : outfile;
        open_output(infile, outfilename);
        add_warning();
        if (infile && (include = extendfile(infile, ".h"))) {
                fprintf(fout, "#include \"%s\"\n", include);
                free(include);
        } else
                fprintf(fout, "#include <rpc/rpc.h>\n");

        fprintf(fout, "#include <unistd.h>\n");
        fprintf(fout, "#include <stdio.h>\n");
        fprintf(fout, "#include <stdlib.h>/* getenv, exit */\n");
        if (Cflag) {
                fprintf(fout,
                        "#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h> /* for pmap_unset */\n");
                fprintf(fout, "#include <string.h> /* strcmp */ \n");
        }
        fprintf(fout, "#include <netdb.h>\n");  /* evas */
        if (strcmp(svcclosetime, "-1") == 0)
                indefinitewait = 1;
        else if (strcmp(svcclosetime, "0") == 0)
                exitnow = 1;
        else if (inetdflag || pmflag) {
                fprintf(fout, "#include <signal.h>\n");
                timerflag = 1;
        }
        if (!tirpcflag && inetdflag)
                fprintf(fout, "#include <sys/ttycom.h>/* TIOCNOTTY */\n");
        if (Cflag && (inetdflag || pmflag)) {
                fprintf(fout, "#ifdef __cplusplus\n");
                fprintf(fout, "#include <sysent.h> /* getdtablesize, open */\n");
                fprintf(fout, "#endif /* __cplusplus */\n");

                if (tirpcflag)
                        fprintf(fout, "#include <unistd.h> /* setsid */\n");
        }
        if (tirpcflag)
                fprintf(fout, "#include <sys/types.h>\n");

        fprintf(fout, "#include <memory.h>\n");
        if (tirpcflag)
                fprintf(fout, "#include <stropts.h>\n");

        if (inetdflag || !tirpcflag) {
                fprintf(fout, "#include <sys/socket.h>\n");
                fprintf(fout, "#include <netinet/in.h>\n");
        }
        if ((netflag || pmflag) && tirpcflag) {
                fprintf(fout, "#include <netconfig.h>\n");
        }
        if (/* timerflag && */ tirpcflag)
                fprintf(fout, "#include <sys/resource.h> /* rlimit */\n");
        if (logflag || inetdflag || pmflag) {
                fprintf(fout, "#include <syslog.h>\n");
                fprintf(fout, "#include <errno.h>\n");
        }
        /* for ANSI-C */
        fprintf(fout, "\n#ifdef __STDC__\n#define SIG_PF void(*)(int)\n#endif\n");

        fprintf(fout, "\n#ifdef DEBUG\n#define RPC_SVC_FG\n#endif\n");
        if (timerflag)
                fprintf(fout, "\n#define _RPCSVC_CLOSEDOWN %s\n", svcclosetime);
        while ((def = get_definition())) {
                foundprogram |= (def->def_kind == DEF_PROGRAM);
        }
        if (extend && !foundprogram) {
                (void) unlink(outfilename);
                return;
        }
        if (callerflag)         /* EVAS */
                fprintf(fout, "\nstatic SVCXPRT *caller;\n");   /* EVAS */
        write_most(infile, netflag, nomain);
        if (!nomain) {
                if (!do_registers(argc, argv)) {
                        if (outfilename)
                                (void) unlink(outfilename);
                        usage();
                }
                write_rest();
        }
}

/*
 * generate client side stubs
 */
static void
l_output(infile, define, extend, outfile)
        char           *infile;
        char           *define;
        int             extend;
        char           *outfile;
{
        char           *include;
        definition     *def;
        int             foundprogram = 0;
        char           *outfilename;

        open_input(infile, define);
        outfilename = extend ? extendfile(infile, outfile) : outfile;
        open_output(infile, outfilename);
        add_warning();
        if (Cflag)
                fprintf(fout, "#include <memory.h> /* for memset */\n");
        if (infile && (include = extendfile(infile, ".h"))) {
                fprintf(fout, "#include \"%s\"\n", include);
                free(include);
        } else
                fprintf(fout, "#include <rpc/rpc.h>\n");
        while ((def = get_definition()))
                foundprogram |= (def->def_kind == DEF_PROGRAM);

        if (extend && !foundprogram) {
                (void) unlink(outfilename);
                return;
        }
        write_stubs();
}

/*
 * generate the dispatch table
 */
static void
t_output(infile, define, extend, outfile)
        char           *infile;
        char           *define;
        int             extend;
        char           *outfile;
{
        definition     *def;
        int             foundprogram = 0;
        char           *outfilename;

        open_input(infile, define);
        outfilename = extend ? extendfile(infile, outfile) : outfile;
        open_output(infile, outfilename);
        add_warning();
        while ((def = get_definition()))
                foundprogram |= (def->def_kind == DEF_PROGRAM);

        if (extend && !foundprogram) {
                (void) unlink(outfilename);
                return;
        }
        write_tables();
}

/* sample routine for the server template */
static void
svc_output(infile, define, extend, outfile)
        char           *infile;
        char           *define;
        int             extend;
        char           *outfile;
{
        definition     *def;
        char           *include;
        char           *outfilename;
        long            tell;

        open_input(infile, define);
        outfilename = extend ? extendfile(infile, outfile) : outfile;
        checkfiles(infile, outfilename);        /* check if outfile already
                                                 * exists. if so, print an
                                                 * error message and exit */
        open_output(infile, outfilename);
        add_sample_msg();

        if (infile && (include = extendfile(infile, ".h"))) {
                fprintf(fout, "#include \"%s\"\n", include);
                free(include);
        } else
                fprintf(fout, "#include <rpc/rpc.h>\n");

        tell = ftell(fout);
        while ((def = get_definition()))
                write_sample_svc(def);

        if (extend && tell == ftell(fout))
                (void) unlink(outfilename);
}


/* sample main routine for client */
static void
clnt_output(infile, define, extend, outfile)
        char           *infile;
        char           *define;
        int             extend;
        char           *outfile;
{
        definition *def;
        char *include, *outfilename;
        long tell;
        int has_program = 0;

        open_input(infile, define);
        outfilename = extend ? extendfile(infile, outfile) : outfile;

        /*
         * check if outfile already exists. if so,
         * print an error message and exit
         */
        checkfiles(infile, outfilename);

        open_output(infile, outfilename);
        add_sample_msg();
        if (infile && (include = extendfile(infile, ".h"))) {
                fprintf(fout, "#include \"%s\"\n", include);
                free(include);
        } else
                fprintf(fout, "#include <rpc/rpc.h>\n");
        tell = ftell(fout);
        while ((def = get_definition()))
                has_program += write_sample_clnt(def);

        if (has_program)
                write_sample_clnt_main();

        if (extend && tell == ftell(fout))
                (void) unlink(outfilename);
}

/*
 * Perform registrations for service output
 * Return 0 if failed; 1 otherwise.
 */
static int
do_registers(argc, argv)
        int             argc;
        char           *argv[];
{
        int             i;

        if (inetdflag || !tirpcflag) {
                for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                        if (streq(argv[i], "-s")) {
                                if (!check_nettype(argv[i + 1], valid_i_nettypes))
                                        return 0;
                                write_inetd_register(argv[i + 1]);
                                i++;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
                        if (streq(argv[i], "-s")) {
                                if (!check_nettype(argv[i + 1], valid_ti_nettypes))
                                        return 0;
                                write_nettype_register(argv[i + 1]);
                                i++;
                        } else if (streq(argv[i], "-n")) {
                                write_netid_register(argv[i + 1]);
                                i++;
                        }
        }
        return 1;
}

/*
 * Add another argument to the arg list
 */
static void
addarg(cp)
        char           *cp;
{
        if (argcount >= ARGLISTLEN) {
                fprintf(stderr, "rpcgen: too many defines\n");
                crash();
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        arglist[argcount++] = cp;

}

static void
putarg(where, cp)
        char           *cp;
        int             where;
{
        if (where >= ARGLISTLEN) {
                fprintf(stderr, "rpcgen: arglist coding error\n");
                crash();
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        arglist[where] = cp;
}

/*
 * if input file is stdin and an output file is specified then complain
 * if the file already exists. Otherwise the file may get overwritten
 * If input file does not exist, exit with an error
 */
static void
checkfiles(infile, outfile)
        char           *infile;
        char           *outfile;
{
        struct stat     buf;

        if (infile)             /* infile ! = NULL */
                if (stat(infile, &buf) == -1) {
                        perror(infile);
                        crash();
                }
#if 0
        if (outfile) {
                if (stat(outfile, &buf) == -1)
                        return; /* file does not exist */
                else {
                        fprintf(stderr,
                            "file '%s' already exists and may be overwritten\n",
                            outfile);
                        crash();
                }
        }
#endif
}

/*
 * Parse command line arguments
 */
static int
parseargs(argc, argv, cmd)
        int argc;
        char *argv[];
        struct commandline *cmd;
{
        int i, j, nflags;
        char c, flag[(1 << 8 * sizeof(char))];

        cmdname = argv[0];
        cmd->infile = cmd->outfile = NULL;
        if (argc < 2)
                return (0);

        allfiles = 0;
        flag['c'] = 0;
        flag['h'] = 0;
        flag['l'] = 0;
        flag['m'] = 0;
        flag['o'] = 0;
        flag['s'] = 0;
        flag['n'] = 0;
        flag['t'] = 0;
        flag['S'] = 0;
        flag['C'] = 0;
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                if (argv[i][0] != '-') {
                        if (cmd->infile) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                    "Cannot specify more than one input file!\n");
                                return (0);
                        }
                        cmd->infile = argv[i];
                } else {
                        for (j = 1; argv[i][j] != 0; j++) {
                                c = argv[i][j];
                                switch (c) {
                                case 'A':
                                        callerflag = 1;
                                        break;
                                case 'a':
                                        allfiles = 1;
                                        break;
                                case 'c':
                                case 'h':
                                case 'l':
                                case 'm':
                                case 't':
                                        if (flag[(unsigned char)c])
                                                return (0);
                                        flag[(unsigned char)c] = 1;
                                        break;
                                case 'S':
                                        /*
                                         * sample flag: Ss or Sc. Ss means
                                         * set flag['S']; Sc means set
                                         * flag['C'];
                                         */
                                        c = argv[i][++j];       /* get next char */
                                        if (c == 's')
                                                c = 'S';
                                        else if (c == 'c')
                                                c = 'C';
                                        else
                                                return (0);

                                        if (flag[(unsigned char)c])
                                                return (0);
                                        flag[(unsigned char)c] = 1;
                                        break;
                                case 'C':       /* ANSI C syntax */
                                        Cflag = 1;
                                        break;

                                case 'b':
                                        /*
                                         * turn TIRPC flag off for
                                         * generating backward compatible
                                         */
                                        tirpcflag = 0;
                                        break;

                                case 'I':
                                        inetdflag = 1;
                                        break;
                                case 'N':
                                        newstyle = 1;
                                        break;
                                case 'L':
                                        logflag = 1;
                                        break;
                                case 'K':
                                        if (++i == argc)
                                                return (0);
                                        svcclosetime = argv[i];
                                        goto nextarg;
                                case 'T':
                                        tblflag = 1;
                                        break;
                                case 'i':
                                        if (++i == argc)
                                                return (0);
                                        doinline = atoi(argv[i]);
                                        goto nextarg;
                                case 'n':
                                case 'o':
                                case 's':
                                        if (argv[i][j - 1] != '-' ||
                                            argv[i][j + 1] != 0)
                                                return (0);
                                        flag[(unsigned char)c] = 1;
                                        if (++i == argc)
                                                return (0);
                                        if (c == 's') {
                                                if (!streq(argv[i], "udp") &&
                                                    !streq(argv[i], "tcp"))
                                                        return (0);
                                        } else if (c == 'o') {
                                                if (cmd->outfile)
                                                        return (0);
                                                cmd->outfile = argv[i];
                                        }
                                        goto nextarg;
                                case 'D':
                                        if (argv[i][j - 1] != '-')
                                                return (0);
                                        (void) addarg(argv[i]);
                                        goto nextarg;
                                case 'Y':
                                        if (++i == argc)
                                                return (0);
                                        if (snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf,
                                            "%s/cpp", argv[i]) >= sizeof pathbuf)
                                                usage();
                                        CPP = pathbuf;
                                        cppDefined = 1;
                                        goto nextarg;
                                default:
                                        return (0);
                                }
                        }
        nextarg:
                        ;
                }
        }

        cmd->cflag = flag['c'];
        cmd->hflag = flag['h'];
        cmd->lflag = flag['l'];
        cmd->mflag = flag['m'];
        cmd->nflag = flag['n'];
        cmd->sflag = flag['s'];
        cmd->tflag = flag['t'];
        cmd->Ssflag = flag['S'];
        cmd->Scflag = flag['C'];

        if (tirpcflag) {
                pmflag = inetdflag ? 0 : 1;     /* pmflag or inetdflag is
                                                 * always TRUE */
                if (inetdflag && cmd->nflag) {
                        /* netid not allowed with inetdflag */
                        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot use netid flag with inetd flag!\n");
                        return (0);
                }
        } else {
                /* 4.1 mode */
                pmflag = 0;     /* set pmflag only in tirpcmode */
                inetdflag = 1;  /* inetdflag is TRUE by default */
                if (cmd->nflag) {
                        /* netid needs TIRPC */
                        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot use netid flag without TIRPC!\n");
                        return (0);
                }
        }

        if (newstyle && (tblflag || cmd->tflag)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot use table flags with newstyle!\n");
                return (0);
        }
        /* check no conflicts with file generation flags */
        nflags = cmd->cflag + cmd->hflag + cmd->lflag + cmd->mflag +
            cmd->sflag + cmd->nflag + cmd->tflag + cmd->Ssflag + cmd->Scflag;

        if (nflags == 0) {
                if (cmd->outfile != NULL || cmd->infile == NULL)
                        return (0);
        } else if (nflags > 1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot have more than one file generation flag!\n");
                return (0);
        }
        return (1);
}

static void
usage(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-abACILNT] [-Dname[=value]] [-i lines] "
            "[-K seconds] infile\n", cmdname);
        fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss] "
            "[-o outfile] [infile]\n", cmdname);
        fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-s nettype]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n", cmdname);
        exit(1);
}