root/usr.bin/top/top.c
/*      $OpenBSD: top.c,v 1.109 2023/03/08 04:43:12 guenther Exp $      */

/*
 *  Top users/processes display for Unix
 *  Version 3
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS EMPLOYER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <curses.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

/* includes specific to top */
#include "display.h"            /* interface to display package */
#include "screen.h"             /* interface to screen package */
#include "top.h"
#include "top.local.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "utils.h"

/* Size of the stdio buffer given to stdout */
#define BUFFERSIZE      2048

/* The buffer that stdio will use */
char            stdoutbuf[BUFFERSIZE];

/* signal handling routines */
static void     leave(int);
static void     onalrm(int);
static void     tstop(int);
static void     sigwinch(int);

volatile sig_atomic_t leaveflag, tstopflag, winchflag;

static void     reset_display(void);
int             rundisplay(void);

static int      max_topn;       /* maximum displayable processes */
static int      skip;           /* how many processes to skip (scroll) */

extern int ncpu;
extern int ncpuonline;

extern int      (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *);
int order_index;
int rev_order;

int displays = 0;       /* indicates unspecified */
int do_unames = true;
struct process_select ps;
int interactive = -1;   /* indicates undefined */
double delay = Default_DELAY;
char *order_name = NULL;
int topn = Default_TOPN;
int no_command = true;
int old_system = false;
int old_threads = false;
int show_args = false;
pid_t hlpid = (pid_t)-1;
int combine_cpus = 0;

#if Default_TOPN == Infinity
int topn_specified = false;
#endif

struct system_info system_info;
struct statics  statics;

/*
 * these defines enumerate the "strchr"s of the commands in
 * command_chars
 */
#define CMD_redraw      0
#define CMD_update      1
#define CMD_quit        2
#define CMD_help1       3
#define CMD_help2       4
#define CMD_OSLIMIT     4       /* terminals with OS can only handle commands */
#define CMD_errors      5       /* less than or equal to CMD_OSLIMIT       */
#define CMD_number1     6
#define CMD_number2     7
#define CMD_delay       8
#define CMD_displays    9
#define CMD_kill        10
#define CMD_renice      11
#define CMD_idletog     12
#define CMD_idletog2    13
#define CMD_user        14
#define CMD_system      15
#define CMD_order       16
#define CMD_pid         17
#define CMD_command     18
#define CMD_threads     19
#define CMD_grep        20
#define CMD_add         21
#define CMD_hl          22
#define CMD_cpus        23
#define CMD_down        24
#define CMD_up          25
#define CMD_pagedown    26
#define CMD_pageup      27
#define CMD_grep2       28
#define CMD_rtableid    29
#define CMD_rtable      30

static void
usage(void)
{
        extern char *__progname;

        fprintf(stderr,
            "usage: %s [-1bCHIinqStu] [-d count] [-g string] [-o [-]field] "
            "[-p pid] [-s time]\n\t[-T [-]rtable] [-U [-]user] [number]\n",
            __progname);
}

static int
getorder(char *field)
{
        int i, r = field[0] == '-';

        i = string_index(r ? field + 1 : field, statics.order_names);
        if (i != -1)
                rev_order = r;

        return i;
}

static int
filteruser(char buf[])
{
        const char *errstr;
        char *bufp = buf;
        uid_t *uidp;
        uid_t uid;

        if (bufp[0] == '-') {
                bufp++;
                uidp = &ps.huid;
                ps.uid = (pid_t)-1;
        } else {
                uidp = &ps.uid;
                ps.huid = (pid_t)-1;
        }

        if (uid_from_user(bufp, uidp) == 0)
                return 0;

        uid = strtonum(bufp, 0, UID_MAX, &errstr);
        if (errstr == NULL && user_from_uid(uid, 1) != NULL) {
                *uidp = uid;
                return 0;
        }

        return -1;
}

static int
filterpid(char buf[], int hl)
{
        const char *errstr;
        int pid;

        pid = strtonum(buf, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
        if (errstr != NULL || !find_pid(pid))
                return -1;

        if (hl)
                hlpid = (pid_t)pid;
        else {
                if (!ps.system)
                        old_system = false;
                ps.pid = (pid_t)pid;
                ps.system = true;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
filterrtable(char buf[])
{
        const char *errstr;
        char *bufp = buf;
        uint32_t *rtableidp;
        uint32_t rtableid;

        if (bufp[0] == '-') {
                bufp++;
                rtableidp = &ps.hrtableid;
                ps.rtableid = -1;
        } else {
                rtableidp = &ps.rtableid;
                ps.hrtableid = -1;
        }

        rtableid = strtonum(bufp, 0, RT_TABLEID_MAX, &errstr);
        if (errstr == NULL) {
                *rtableidp = rtableid;
                return 0;
        }

        return -1;
}

static void
parseargs(int ac, char **av)
{
        char *endp;
        int i;

        while ((i = getopt(ac, av, "1SHICbinqus:d:p:U:o:g:T:t")) != -1) {
                switch (i) {
                case '1':
                        combine_cpus = 1;
                        break;
                case 'C':
                        show_args = true;
                        break;
                case 'u':       /* toggle uid/username display */
                        do_unames = !do_unames;
                        break;

                case 'U':       /* display only username's processes */
                        if (filteruser(optarg) == -1)
                                new_message(MT_delayed, "%s: unknown user",
                                    optarg);
                        break;

                case 'p':       /* display only process id */
                        if (filterpid(optarg, false) == -1)
                                new_message(MT_delayed, "%s: unknown pid",
                                    optarg);
                        break;

                case 'S':       /* show system processes */
                        ps.system = !ps.system;
                        old_system = !old_system;
                        break;

                case 'H':       /* show threads */
                        ps.threads = true;
                        old_threads = true;
                        break;

                case 'I':       /* show idle processes */
                        ps.idle = !ps.idle;
                        break;

                case 'i':       /* go interactive regardless */
                        interactive = true;
                        break;

                case 'n':       /* batch, or non-interactive */
                case 'b':
                        interactive = false;
                        break;

                case 'd':       /* number of displays to show */
                        if ((i = atoiwi(optarg)) != Invalid && i != 0) {
                                displays = i;
                                if (displays == 1)
                                        interactive = false;
                                break;
                        }
                        new_message(MT_delayed,
                            "warning: display count should be positive "
                            "-- option ignored");
                        break;

                case 's':
                        delay = strtod(optarg, &endp);

                        if (delay >= 0 && delay <= 1000000 && *endp == '\0')
                                break;

                        new_message(MT_delayed,
                            "warning: delay should be a non-negative number"
                            " -- using default");
                        delay = Default_DELAY;
                        break;

                case 'q':       /* be quick about it */
                        /* only allow this if user is really root */
                        if (getuid() == 0) {
                                /* be very un-nice! */
                                (void) nice(-20);
                                break;
                        }
                        new_message(MT_delayed,
                            "warning: `-q' option can only be used by root");
                        break;

                case 'o':       /* select sort order */
                        order_name = optarg;
                        break;

                case 'g':       /* grep command name */
                        free(ps.command);
                        if ((ps.command = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
                                err(1, NULL);
                        break;

                case 'T':
                        if (filterrtable(optarg) == -1)
                                new_message(MT_delayed,
                                    "%s: invalid routing table", optarg);
                        break;

                case 't':
                        ps.rtable = true;
                        break;

                default:
                        usage();
                        exit(1);
                }
        }

        i = getncpuonline();
        if (i == -1)
                err(1, NULL);

        if (i > 8)
                combine_cpus = 1;

        /* get count of top processes to display (if any) */
        if (optind < ac) {
                if ((topn = atoiwi(av[optind])) == Invalid) {
                        new_message(MT_delayed,
                            "warning: process count should "
                            "be a non-negative number -- using default");
                        topn = Infinity;
                }
#if Default_TOPN == Infinity
                else
                        topn_specified = true;
#endif
        }
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        char *header_text, *env_top;
        char *uname_field = "USERNAME", *thread_field = "     TID";
        char *wait_field = "WAIT   ", *rtable_field = " RTABLE";
        const char *(*get_userid)(uid_t, int) = user_from_uid;
        char **preset_argv = NULL, **av = argv;
        int preset_argc = 0, ac = argc, active_procs, i, ncpuonline_now;
        sigset_t mask, oldmask;
        time_t curr_time;
        struct handle *processes;

        /* set the buffer for stdout */
#ifdef DEBUG
        setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBUF, 0);
#else
        setvbuf(stdout, stdoutbuf, _IOFBF, sizeof stdoutbuf);
#endif

        /* initialize some selection options */
        ps.idle = true;
        ps.system = false;
        ps.uid = (uid_t)-1;
        ps.huid = (uid_t)-1;
        ps.pid = (pid_t)-1;
        ps.rtable = false;
        ps.rtableid = -1;
        ps.hrtableid = -1;
        ps.command = NULL;

        /* get preset options from the environment */
        if ((env_top = getenv("TOP")) != NULL) {
                av = preset_argv = argparse(env_top, &preset_argc);
                ac = preset_argc;

                /*
                 * set the dummy argument to an explanatory message, in case
                 * getopt encounters a bad argument
                 */
                preset_argv[0] = "while processing environment";
        }
        /* process options */
        do {
                /*
                 * if we're done doing the presets, then process the real
                 * arguments
                 */
                if (preset_argc == 0) {
                        ac = argc;
                        av = argv;
                        optind = 1;
                }
                parseargs(ac, av);
                i = preset_argc;
                preset_argc = 0;
        } while (i != 0);

        if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw tty proc ps vminfo", NULL) == -1)
                err(1, "pledge");

        /* set constants for username/uid display correctly */
        if (!do_unames) {
                uname_field = "   UID  ";
                get_userid = format_uid;
        }
        /* initialize the kernel memory interface */
        if (machine_init(&statics) == -1)
                exit(1);

        /* determine sorting order index, if necessary */
        if (order_name != NULL) {
                if ((order_index = getorder(order_name)) == -1) {
                        new_message(MT_delayed,
                            " %s: unrecognized sorting order", order_name);
                        order_index = 0;
                }
        }

        /* initialize termcap */
        init_termcap(interactive);

        /* initialize display interface */
        max_topn = display_init(&statics);

        /* print warning if user requested more processes than we can display */
        if (topn > max_topn)
                new_message(MT_delayed,
                    "warning: this terminal can only display %d processes",
                    max_topn);
        /* adjust for topn == Infinity */
        if (topn == Infinity) {
                /*
                 *  For smart terminals, infinity really means everything that can
                 *  be displayed, or Largest.
                 *  On dumb terminals, infinity means every process in the system!
                 *  We only really want to do that if it was explicitly specified.
                 *  This is always the case when "Default_TOPN != Infinity".  But if
                 *  topn wasn't explicitly specified and we are on a dumb terminal
                 *  and the default is Infinity, then (and only then) we use
                 *  "Nominal_TOPN" instead.
                 */
#if Default_TOPN == Infinity
                topn = smart_terminal ? Largest :
                    (topn_specified ? Largest : Nominal_TOPN);
#else
                topn = Largest;
#endif
        }
        /* set header display accordingly */
        display_header(topn > 0);

        /* determine interactive state */
        if (interactive == -1)
                interactive = smart_terminal;

        /* if # of displays not specified, fill it in */
        if (displays == 0)
                displays = smart_terminal ? Infinity : 1;

        /*
         * block interrupt signals while setting up the screen and the
         * handlers
         */
        sigemptyset(&mask);
        sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT);
        sigaddset(&mask, SIGQUIT);
        sigaddset(&mask, SIGTSTP);
        sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask);
        if (interactive)
                init_screen();
        if (pledge("stdio getpw tty proc ps vminfo", NULL) == -1)
                err(1, "pledge");
        (void) signal(SIGINT, leave);
        siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1);
        (void) signal(SIGQUIT, leave);
        (void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstop);
        if (smart_terminal)
                (void) signal(SIGWINCH, sigwinch);
        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
restart:

        /*
         *  main loop -- repeat while display count is positive or while it
         *              indicates infinity (by being -1)
         */
        while ((displays == -1) || (displays-- > 0)) {
                if (winchflag) {
                        /*
                         * reascertain the screen
                         * dimensions
                         */
                        get_screensize();
                        resizeterm(screen_length, screen_width + 1);

                        /* tell display to resize */
                        max_topn = display_resize();

                        /* reset the signal handler */
                        (void) signal(SIGWINCH, sigwinch);

                        reset_display();
                        winchflag = 0;
                }

                /* get the current stats */
                get_system_info(&system_info);

                /*
                 * don't display stats for offline CPUs: resize if we're
                 * interactive and CPUs have toggled on or offline
                 */
                if (interactive) {
                        for (i = ncpuonline_now = 0; i < ncpu; i++)
                                if (system_info.cpuonline[i])
                                        ncpuonline_now++;
                        if (ncpuonline_now != ncpuonline) {
                                max_topn = display_resize();
                                reset_display();
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                /* get the current set of processes */
                processes = get_process_info(&system_info, &ps,
                    proc_compares[order_index]);

                /* display the load averages */
                i_loadave(system_info.load_avg);

                /* display the current time */
                /* this method of getting the time SHOULD be fairly portable */
                time(&curr_time);
                i_timeofday(&curr_time);

                /* display process/threads state breakdown */
                i_procstates(system_info.p_total, system_info.procstates,
                    ps.threads);

                /* display the cpu state percentage breakdown */
                i_cpustates(system_info.cpustates, system_info.cpuonline);

                /* display memory stats */
                i_memory(system_info.memory);

                /* handle message area */
                i_message();

                /* get the string to use for the process area header */
                header_text = format_header(
                    ps.threads ? thread_field : uname_field,
                    ps.rtable ? rtable_field : wait_field);

                /* update the header area */
                i_header(header_text);

                if (topn == Infinity) {
#if Default_TOPN == Infinity
                        topn = smart_terminal ? Largest :
                            (topn_specified ? Largest : Nominal_TOPN);
#else
                        topn = Largest;
#endif
                }

                if (topn > 0) {
                        /* determine number of processes to actually display */
                        /*
                         * this number will be the smallest of:  active
                         * processes, number user requested, number current
                         * screen accommodates
                         */
                        active_procs = system_info.p_active;
                        if (active_procs > topn)
                                active_procs = topn;
                        if (active_procs > max_topn)
                                active_procs = max_topn;
                        /* determine how many process to skip, if asked to */
                        /*
                         * this number is tweaked by user, but gets shrinked
                         * when number of active processes lowers too much
                         */
                        if (skip + active_procs > system_info.p_active)
                                skip = system_info.p_active - active_procs;
                        skip_processes(processes, skip);
                        /* now show the top "n" processes. */
                        for (i = 0; i < active_procs; i++) {
                                pid_t pid;
                                char * s;

                                s = format_next_process(processes,
                                    ps.threads ? NULL : get_userid, ps.rtable,
                                    &pid);
                                i_process(i, s, pid == hlpid);
                        }
                }

                /* do end-screen processing */
                u_endscreen();

                /* now, flush the output buffer */
                fflush(stdout);

                if (smart_terminal)
                        refresh();

                /* only do the rest if we have more displays to show */
                if (displays) {
                        /* switch out for new display on smart terminals */
                        no_command = true;
                        if (!interactive) {
                                /* set up alarm */
                                (void) signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
                                (void) alarm((unsigned) delay);

                                /* wait for the rest of it .... */
                                pause();
                                if (leaveflag)
                                        exit(0);
                                if (tstopflag) {
                                        (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
                                        (void) kill(0, SIGTSTP);
                                        /* reset the signal handler */
                                        (void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstop);
                                        tstopflag = 0;
                                }
                        } else {
                                while (no_command)
                                        if (rundisplay())
                                                goto restart;
                        }
                }
        }

        quit(0);
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return (0);
}

int
rundisplay(void)
{
        static char tempbuf[TEMPBUFSIZE];
        sigset_t mask;
        char ch, *iptr;
        int change, i;
        struct pollfd pfd[1];
        static char command_chars[] = "\f qh?en#sdkriIuSopCHg+P109)(/Tt";

        /*
         * assume valid command unless told
         * otherwise
         */
        no_command = false;

        /*
         * set up arguments for select with
         * timeout
         */
        pfd[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
        pfd[0].events = POLLIN;

        if (leaveflag)
                quit(0);
        if (tstopflag) {
                /* move to the lower left */
                end_screen();
                fflush(stdout);

                /*
                 * default the signal handler
                 * action
                 */
                (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);

                /*
                 * unblock the signal and
                 * send ourselves one
                 */
                sigemptyset(&mask);
                sigaddset(&mask, SIGTSTP);
                sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
                (void) kill(0, SIGTSTP);

                /* reset the signal handler */
                (void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstop);

                /* reinit screen */
                reinit_screen();
                reset_display();
                tstopflag = 0;
                return 1;
        }
        /*
         * wait for either input or the end
         * of the delay period
         */
        if (poll(pfd, 1, (int)(delay * 1000)) > 0) {
                char *errmsg;
                ssize_t len;

                if ((pfd[0].revents & (POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLNVAL)))
                        exit(1);

                clear_message();

                /*
                 * now read it and convert to
                 * command strchr
                 */
                while (1) {
                        len = read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch, 1);
                        if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        if (len == 0)
                                exit(1);
                        break;
                }
                if ((iptr = strchr(command_chars, ch)) == NULL) {
                        /* illegal command */
                        new_message(MT_standout, " Command not understood");
                        putr();
                        no_command = true;
                        fflush(stdout);
                        return (0);
                }

                change = iptr - command_chars;

                switch (change) {
                case CMD_redraw:        /* redraw screen */
                        reset_display();
                        break;

                case CMD_update:        /* merely update display */
                        /*
                         * is the load average high?
                         */
                        if (system_info.load_avg[0] > LoadMax) {
                                /* yes, go home for visual feedback */
                                go_home();
                                fflush(stdout);
                        }
                        break;

                case CMD_quit:  /* quit */
                        quit(0);
                        break;

                case CMD_help1: /* help */
                case CMD_help2:
                        clear();
                        show_help();
                        anykey();
                        clear();
                        break;

                case CMD_errors:        /* show errors */
                        if (error_count() == 0) {
                                new_message(MT_standout,
                                    " Currently no errors to report.");
                                putr();
                                no_command = true;
                        } else {
                                clear();
                                show_errors();
                                anykey();
                                clear();
                        }
                        break;

                case CMD_number1:       /* new number */
                case CMD_number2:
                        new_message(MT_standout,
                            "Number of processes to show: ");

                        if (readline(tempbuf, 8) > 0) {
                                if ((i = atoiwi(tempbuf)) != Invalid) {
                                        if (i > max_topn) {
                                                new_message(MT_standout |
                                                    MT_delayed,
                                                    " This terminal can only "
                                                    "display %d processes.",
                                                    max_topn);
                                                putr();
                                        }
                                        if ((i > topn || i == Infinity)
                                            && topn == 0) {
                                                /* redraw the header */
                                                display_header(true);
                                        } else if (i == 0)
                                                display_header(false);
                                        topn = i;
                                } else {
                                        new_message(MT_standout,
                                            "Processes should be a "
                                            "non-negative number");
                                        putr();
                                        no_command = true;
                                }
                        } else
                                clear_message();
                        break;

                case CMD_delay: /* new seconds delay */
                        new_message(MT_standout, "Seconds to delay: ");
                        if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) {
                                char *endp;
                                double newdelay = strtod(tempbuf, &endp);

                                if (newdelay >= 0 && newdelay <= 1000000 &&
                                    *endp == '\0') {
                                        delay = newdelay;
                                } else {
                                        new_message(MT_standout,
                                            "Delay should be a non-negative number");
                                        putr();
                                        no_command = true;
                                }

                        } else
                                clear_message();
                        break;

                case CMD_displays:      /* change display count */
                        new_message(MT_standout,
                            "Displays to show (currently %s): ",
                            displays == -1 ? "infinite" :
                            itoa(displays));

                        if (readline(tempbuf, 10) > 0) {
                                if ((i = atoiwi(tempbuf)) != Invalid) {
                                        if (i == 0)
                                                quit(0);
                                        displays = i;
                                } else {
                                        new_message(MT_standout,
                                            "Displays should be a non-negative number");
                                        putr();
                                        no_command = true;
                                }
                        } else
                                clear_message();
                        break;

                case CMD_kill:  /* kill program */
                        new_message(0, "kill ");
                        if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) {
                                if ((errmsg = kill_procs(tempbuf)) != NULL) {
                                        new_message(MT_standout, "%s", errmsg);
                                        putr();
                                        no_command = true;
                                }
                        } else
                                clear_message();
                        break;

                case CMD_renice:        /* renice program */
                        new_message(0, "renice ");
                        if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) {
                                if ((errmsg = renice_procs(tempbuf)) != NULL) {
                                        new_message(MT_standout, "%s", errmsg);
                                        putr();
                                        no_command = true;
                                }
                        } else
                                clear_message();
                        break;

                case CMD_idletog:
                case CMD_idletog2:
                        ps.idle = !ps.idle;
                        new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed,
                            " %sisplaying idle processes.",
                            ps.idle ? "D" : "Not d");
                        putr();
                        break;

                case CMD_user:
                        new_message(MT_standout,
                            "Username to show: ");
                        if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) {
                                if ((tempbuf[0] == '+' || tempbuf[0] == '-') &&
                                    tempbuf[1] == '\0') {
                                        ps.uid = (uid_t)-1;
                                        ps.huid = (uid_t)-1;
                                } else if (filteruser(tempbuf) == -1) {
                                        new_message(MT_standout,
                                            " %s: unknown user",
                                            tempbuf[0] == '-' ? tempbuf + 1 : 
                                            tempbuf);
                                        no_command = true;
                                }
                                putr();
                        } else
                                clear_message();
                        break;

                case CMD_system:
                        ps.system = !ps.system;
                        old_system = ps.system;
                        new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed,
                            " %sisplaying system processes.",
                            ps.system ? "D" : "Not d");
                        break;

                case CMD_order:
                        new_message(MT_standout,
                            "Order to sort: ");
                        if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) {
                                if ((i = getorder(tempbuf)) == -1) {
                                        new_message(MT_standout,
                                            " %s: unrecognized sorting order",
                                            tempbuf[0] == '-' ? tempbuf + 1 :
                                            tempbuf);
                                        no_command = true;
                                } else
                                        order_index = i;
                                putr();
                        } else
                                clear_message();
                        break;

                case CMD_pid:
                        new_message(MT_standout, "Process ID to show: ");
                        if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) {
                                if (tempbuf[0] == '+' &&
                                    tempbuf[1] == '\0') {
                                        ps.pid = (pid_t)-1;
                                        ps.system = old_system;
                                } else if (filterpid(tempbuf, 0) == -1) {
                                        new_message(MT_standout,
                                            " %s: unknown pid", tempbuf);
                                        no_command = true;
                                }
                                putr();
                        } else
                                clear_message();
                        break;

                case CMD_command:
                        show_args = !show_args;
                        break;

                case CMD_threads:
                        ps.threads = !ps.threads;
                        old_threads = ps.threads;
                        new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed,
                            " %sisplaying threads.",
                            ps.threads ? "D" : "Not d");
                        break;

                case CMD_grep:
                case CMD_grep2:
                        new_message(MT_standout,
                            "Grep command name: ");
                        if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) {
                                free(ps.command);
                                if (tempbuf[0] == '+' &&
                                    tempbuf[1] == '\0')
                                        ps.command = NULL;
                                else if ((ps.command = strdup(tempbuf)) == NULL)
                                        err(1, NULL);
                                putr();
                        } else
                                clear_message();
                        break;

                case CMD_hl:
                        new_message(MT_standout, "Process ID to highlight: ");
                        if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) {
                                if (tempbuf[0] == '+' &&
                                    tempbuf[1] == '\0') {
                                        hlpid = (pid_t)-1;
                                } else if (filterpid(tempbuf, true) == -1) {
                                        new_message(MT_standout,
                                            " %s: unknown pid", tempbuf);
                                        no_command = true;
                                }
                                putr();
                        } else
                                clear_message();
                        break;

                case CMD_add:
                        ps.uid = (uid_t)-1;     /* uid */
                        ps.huid = (uid_t)-1;
                        ps.pid = (pid_t)-1;     /* pid */
                        ps.rtableid = -1;       /* rtableid */
                        ps.hrtableid = -1;
                        ps.system = old_system;
                        ps.command = NULL;      /* grep */
                        hlpid = (pid_t)-1;
                        break;
                case CMD_cpus:
                        combine_cpus = !combine_cpus;
                        max_topn = display_resize();
                        reset_display();
                        break;
                case CMD_down:
                        skip++;
                        break;
                case CMD_up:
                        if (skip > 0)
                                skip--;
                        break;
                case CMD_pagedown:
                        skip += max_topn / 2;
                        break;
                case CMD_pageup:
                        skip -= max_topn / 2;
                        if (skip < 0)
                                skip = 0;
                        break;
                case CMD_rtableid:
                        new_message(MT_standout,
                            "Routing table: ");
                        if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) {
                                if (tempbuf[0] == '+' && tempbuf[1] == '\0') {
                                        ps.rtableid = -1;
                                        ps.hrtableid = -1;
                                } else if (filterrtable(tempbuf) == -1) {
                                        new_message(MT_standout,
                                            " %s: invalid routing table",
                                            tempbuf[0] == '-' ? tempbuf + 1 :
                                            tempbuf);
                                        no_command = true;
                                }
                                putr();
                        } else
                                clear_message();
                        break;
                case CMD_rtable:
                        ps.rtable = !ps.rtable;
                        new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed,
                            " %sisplaying routing tables.",
                            ps.rtable ? "D" : "Not d");
                        break;
                default:
                        new_message(MT_standout, " BAD CASE IN SWITCH!");
                        putr();
                }
        }

        /* flush out stuff that may have been written */
        fflush(stdout);
        return 0;
}


/*
 *  reset_display() - reset all the display routine pointers so that entire
 *      screen will get redrawn.
 */
static void
reset_display(void)
{
        if (smart_terminal) {
                clear();
                refresh();
        }
}

void
leave(int signo)
{
        leaveflag = 1;
}

void
tstop(int signo)
{
        tstopflag = 1;
}

void
sigwinch(int signo)
{
        winchflag = 1;
}

void
onalrm(int signo)
{
}

void
quit(int ret)
{
        end_screen();
        exit(ret);
}