/* $OpenBSD: ex_bang.c,v 1.13 2025/07/30 22:19:13 millert Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 * Keith Bostic. All rights reserved. * * See the LICENSE file for redistribution information. */ #include "config.h" #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/queue.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <bitstring.h> #include <errno.h> #include <limits.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include "../common/common.h" #include "../vi/vi.h" /* * ex_bang -- :[line [,line]] ! command * * Pass the rest of the line after the ! character to the program named by * the O_SHELL option. * * Historical vi did NOT do shell expansion on the arguments before passing * them, only file name expansion. This means that the O_SHELL program got * "$t" as an argument if that is what the user entered. Also, there's a * special expansion done for the bang command. Any exclamation points in * the user's argument are replaced by the last, expanded ! command. * * There's some fairly amazing slop in this routine to make the different * ways of getting here display the right things. It took a long time to * get it right (wrong?), so be careful. * * PUBLIC: int ex_bang(SCR *, EXCMD *); */ int ex_bang(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp) { enum filtertype ftype; ARGS *ap; EX_PRIVATE *exp; MARK rm; recno_t lno; int rval; const char *msg; ap = cmdp->argv[0]; if (ap->len == 0) { ex_emsg(sp, cmdp->cmd->usage, EXM_USAGE); return (1); } /* Set the "last bang command" remembered value. */ exp = EXP(sp); free(exp->lastbcomm); if ((exp->lastbcomm = strdup(ap->bp)) == NULL) { msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL); return (1); } /* * If the command was modified by the expansion, it was historically * redisplayed. */ if (F_ISSET(cmdp, E_MODIFY) && !F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_SILENT)) { /* * Display the command if modified. Historic ex/vi displayed * the command if it was modified due to file name and/or bang * expansion. If piping lines in vi, it would be immediately * overwritten by any error or line change reporting. */ if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_VI)) vs_update(sp, "!", ap->bp); else { (void)ex_printf(sp, "!%s\n", ap->bp); (void)ex_fflush(sp); } } /* * If no addresses were specified, run the command. If there's an * underlying file, it's been modified and autowrite is set, write * the file back. If the file has been modified, autowrite is not * set and the warn option is set, tell the user about the file. */ if (cmdp->addrcnt == 0) { msg = NULL; if (sp->ep != NULL && F_ISSET(sp->ep, F_MODIFIED)) { if (O_ISSET(sp, O_AUTOWRITE)) { if (file_aw(sp, FS_ALL)) return (0); } else if (O_ISSET(sp, O_WARN) && !F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_SILENT)) msg = "File modified since last write."; } /* If we're still in a vi screen, move out explicitly. */ (void)ex_exec_proc(sp, cmdp, ap->bp, msg, !F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX | SC_SCR_EXWROTE)); } /* * If addresses were specified, pipe lines from the file through the * command. * * Historically, vi lines were replaced by both the stdout and stderr * lines of the command, but ex lines by only the stdout lines. This * makes no sense to me, so nvi makes it consistent for both, and * matches vi's historic behavior. */ else { NEEDFILE(sp, cmdp); /* Autoprint is set historically, even if the command fails. */ F_SET(cmdp, E_AUTOPRINT); /* * !!! * Historical vi permitted "!!" in an empty file. When this * happens, we arrive here with two addresses of 1,1 and a * bad attitude. The simple solution is to turn it into a * FILTER_READ operation, with the exception that stdin isn't * opened for the utility, and the cursor position isn't the * same. The only historic glitch (I think) is that we don't * put an empty line into the default cut buffer, as historic * vi did. Imagine, if you can, my disappointment. */ ftype = FILTER_BANG; if (cmdp->addr1.lno == 1 && cmdp->addr2.lno == 1) { if (db_last(sp, &lno)) return (1); if (lno == 0) { cmdp->addr1.lno = cmdp->addr2.lno = 0; ftype = FILTER_RBANG; } } rval = ex_filter(sp, cmdp, &cmdp->addr1, &cmdp->addr2, &rm, ap->bp, ftype); /* * If in vi mode, move to the first nonblank. * * !!! * Historic vi wasn't consistent in this area -- if you used * a forward motion it moved to the first nonblank, but if you * did a backward motion it didn't. And, if you followed a * backward motion with a forward motion, it wouldn't move to * the nonblank for either. Going to the nonblank generally * seems more useful and consistent, so we do it. */ sp->lno = rm.lno; if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_VI)) { sp->cno = 0; (void)nonblank(sp, sp->lno, &sp->cno); } else sp->cno = rm.cno; } /* Ex terminates with a bang, even if the command fails. */ if (!F_ISSET(sp, SC_VI) && !F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_SILENT)) (void)ex_puts(sp, "!\n"); /* If addresses were specified, apply expandtab to the new text. */ if (cmdp->addrcnt != 0 && O_ISSET(sp, O_EXPANDTAB)) ex_retab(sp, cmdp); /* * XXX * The ! commands never return an error, so that autoprint always * happens in the ex parser. */ return (0); }
