root/usr.bin/openssl/smime.c
/* $OpenBSD: smime.c,v 1.21 2025/06/07 08:28:49 tb Exp $ */
/* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
 * project.
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */

/* S/MIME utility function */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "apps.h"

#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>

static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers);

#define SMIME_OP        0x10
#define SMIME_IP        0x20
#define SMIME_SIGNERS   0x40
#define SMIME_ENCRYPT   (1 | SMIME_OP)
#define SMIME_DECRYPT   (2 | SMIME_IP)
#define SMIME_SIGN      (3 | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
#define SMIME_VERIFY    (4 | SMIME_IP)
#define SMIME_PK7OUT    (5 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP)
#define SMIME_RESIGN    (6 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)

static struct {
        char *CAfile;
        char *CApath;
        char *certfile;
        const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
        char *contfile;
        int flags;
        char *from;
        int indef;
        char *infile;
        int informat;
        char *keyfile;
        int keyform;
        int operation;
        char *outfile;
        int outformat;
        char *passargin;
        char *recipfile;
        const EVP_MD *sign_md;
        char *signerfile;
        STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *skkeys;
        STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sksigners;
        char *subject;
        char *to;
        X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm;
} cfg;

static const EVP_CIPHER *
get_cipher_by_name(char *name)
{
        if (name == NULL || strcmp(name, "") == 0)
                return (NULL);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
        else if (strcmp(name, "aes128") == 0)
                return EVP_aes_128_cbc();
        else if (strcmp(name, "aes192") == 0)
                return EVP_aes_192_cbc();
        else if (strcmp(name, "aes256") == 0)
                return EVP_aes_256_cbc();
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
        else if (strcmp(name, "camellia128") == 0)
                return EVP_camellia_128_cbc();
        else if (strcmp(name, "camellia192") == 0)
                return EVP_camellia_192_cbc();
        else if (strcmp(name, "camellia256") == 0)
                return EVP_camellia_256_cbc();
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
        else if (strcmp(name, "des") == 0)
                return EVP_des_cbc();
        else if (strcmp(name, "des3") == 0)
                return EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
        else if (!strcmp(name, "rc2-40"))
                return EVP_rc2_40_cbc();
        else if (!strcmp(name, "rc2-64"))
                return EVP_rc2_64_cbc();
        else if (!strcmp(name, "rc2-128"))
                return EVP_rc2_cbc();
#endif
        else
                return NULL;
}

static int
smime_opt_cipher(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
{
        char *name = argv[0];

        if (*name++ != '-')
                return (1);

        if ((cfg.cipher = get_cipher_by_name(name)) == NULL)
                if ((cfg.cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name)) == NULL)
                        return (1);

        *argsused = 1;
        return (0);
}

static int
smime_opt_inkey(char *arg)
{
        if (cfg.keyfile == NULL) {
                cfg.keyfile = arg;
                return (0);
        }

        if (cfg.signerfile == NULL) {
                BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
                return (1);
        }

        if (cfg.sksigners == NULL) {
                if ((cfg.sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
                        return (1);
        }
        if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(cfg.sksigners,
            cfg.signerfile))
                return (1);

        cfg.signerfile = NULL;

        if (cfg.skkeys == NULL) {
                if ((cfg.skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
                        return (1);
        }
        if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(cfg.skkeys, cfg.keyfile))
                return (1);

        cfg.keyfile = arg;
        return (0);
}

static int
smime_opt_md(char *arg)
{
        if ((cfg.sign_md = EVP_get_digestbyname(arg)) == NULL) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown digest %s\n", arg);
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

static int
smime_opt_signer(char *arg)
{
        if (cfg.signerfile == NULL) {
                cfg.signerfile = arg;
                return (0);
        }

        if (cfg.sksigners == NULL) {
                if ((cfg.sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
                        return (1);
        }
        if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(cfg.sksigners,
            cfg.signerfile))
                return (1);

        if (cfg.keyfile == NULL)
                cfg.keyfile = cfg.signerfile;

        if (cfg.skkeys == NULL) {
                if ((cfg.skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
                        return (1);
        }
        if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(cfg.skkeys, cfg.keyfile))
                return (1);

        cfg.keyfile = NULL;

        cfg.signerfile = arg;
        return (0);
}

static int
smime_opt_verify_param(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
{
        int oargc = argc;
        int badarg = 0;

        if (!args_verify(&argv, &argc, &badarg, bio_err, &cfg.vpm))
                return (1);
        if (badarg)
                return (1);

        *argsused = oargc - argc;

        return (0);
}

static const struct option smime_options[] = {
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
        {
                .name = "aes128",
                .desc = "Encrypt PEM output with CBC AES",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
        {
                .name = "aes192",
                .desc = "Encrypt PEM output with CBC AES",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
        {
                .name = "aes256",
                .desc = "Encrypt PEM output with CBC AES (default)",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
        {
                .name = "camellia128",
                .desc = "Encrypt PEM output with CBC Camellia",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
        {
                .name = "camellia192",
                .desc = "Encrypt PEM output with CBC Camellia",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
        {
                .name = "camellia256",
                .desc = "Encrypt PEM output with CBC Camellia",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
        {
                .name = "des",
                .desc = "Encrypt with DES",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
        {
                .name = "des3",
                .desc = "Encrypt with triple DES",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
        {
                .name = "rc2-40",
                .desc = "Encrypt with RC2-40",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
        {
                .name = "rc2-64",
                .desc = "Encrypt with RC2-64",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
        {
                .name = "rc2-128",
                .desc = "Encrypt with RC2-128",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
#endif
        {
                .name = "CAfile",
                .argname = "file",
                .desc = "Certificate Authority file",
                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                .opt.arg = &cfg.CAfile,
        },
        {
                .name = "CApath",
                .argname = "path",
                .desc = "Certificate Authority path",
                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                .opt.arg = &cfg.CApath,
        },
        {
                .name = "binary",
                .desc = "Do not translate message to text",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_OR,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = PKCS7_BINARY,
        },
        {
                .name = "certfile",
                .argname = "file",
                .desc = "Other certificates file",
                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                .opt.arg = &cfg.certfile,
        },
        {
                .name = "content",
                .argname = "file",
                .desc = "Supply or override content for detached signature",
                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                .opt.arg = &cfg.contfile,
        },
        {
                .name = "crlfeol",
                .desc = "Use CRLF as EOL termination instead of CR only",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_OR,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = PKCS7_CRLFEOL,
        },
        {
                .name = "decrypt",
                .desc = "Decrypt encrypted message",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                .opt.value = &cfg.operation,
                .value = SMIME_DECRYPT,
        },
        {
                .name = "encrypt",
                .desc = "Encrypt message",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                .opt.value = &cfg.operation,
                .value = SMIME_ENCRYPT,
        },
        {
                .name = "from",
                .argname = "addr",
                .desc = "From address",
                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                .opt.arg = &cfg.from,
        },
        {
                .name = "in",
                .argname = "file",
                .desc = "Input file",
                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                .opt.arg = &cfg.infile,
        },
        {
                .name = "indef",
                .desc = "Same as -stream",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                .opt.value = &cfg.indef,
                .value = 1,
        },
        {
                .name = "inform",
                .argname = "fmt",
                .desc = "Input format (DER, PEM or SMIME (default))",
                .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
                .opt.value = &cfg.informat,
        },
        {
                .name = "inkey",
                .argname = "file",
                .desc = "Input key file",
                .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
                .opt.argfunc = smime_opt_inkey,
        },
        {
                .name = "keyform",
                .argname = "fmt",
                .desc = "Input key format (DER or PEM (default))",
                .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
                .opt.value = &cfg.keyform,
        },
        {
                .name = "md",
                .argname = "digest",
                .desc = "Digest to use when signing or resigning",
                .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
                .opt.argfunc = smime_opt_md,
        },
        {
                .name = "noattr",
                .desc = "Do not include any signed attributes",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_OR,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = PKCS7_NOATTR,
        },
        {
                .name = "nocerts",
                .desc = "Do not include signer's certificate when signing",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_OR,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = PKCS7_NOCERTS,
        },
        {
                .name = "nochain",
                .desc = "Do not chain verification of signer's certificates",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_OR,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = PKCS7_NOCHAIN,
        },
        {
                .name = "nodetach",
                .desc = "Use opaque signing",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_AND,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = ~PKCS7_DETACHED,
        },
        {
                .name = "noindef",
                .desc = "Disable streaming I/O",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                .opt.value = &cfg.indef,
                .value = 0,
        },
        {
                .name = "nointern",
                .desc = "Do not search certificates in message for signer",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_OR,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = PKCS7_NOINTERN,
        },
        {
                .name = "nooldmime",
                .desc = "Output old S/MIME content type",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_OR,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE,
        },
        {
                .name = "nosigs",
                .desc = "Do not verify message signature",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_OR,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = PKCS7_NOSIGS,
        },
        {
                .name = "nosmimecap",
                .desc = "Omit the SMIMECapabilities attribute",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_OR,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP,
        },
        {
                .name = "noverify",
                .desc = "Do not verify signer's certificate",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_OR,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = PKCS7_NOVERIFY,
        },
        {
                .name = "out",
                .argname = "file",
                .desc = "Output file",
                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                .opt.arg = &cfg.outfile,
        },
        {
                .name = "outform",
                .argname = "fmt",
                .desc = "Output format (DER, PEM or SMIME (default))",
                .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
                .opt.value = &cfg.outformat,
        },
        {
                .name = "passin",
                .argname = "src",
                .desc = "Private key password source",
                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                .opt.arg = &cfg.passargin,
        },
        {
                .name = "pk7out",
                .desc = "Output PKCS#7 structure",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                .opt.value = &cfg.operation,
                .value = SMIME_PK7OUT,
        },
        {
                .name = "recip",
                .argname = "file",
                .desc = "Recipient certificate file for decryption",
                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                .opt.arg = &cfg.recipfile,
        },
        {
                .name = "resign",
                .desc = "Resign a signed message",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                .opt.value = &cfg.operation,
                .value = SMIME_RESIGN,
        },
        {
                .name = "sign",
                .desc = "Sign message",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                .opt.value = &cfg.operation,
                .value = SMIME_SIGN,
        },
        {
                .name = "signer",
                .argname = "file",
                .desc = "Signer certificate file",
                .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
                .opt.argfunc = smime_opt_signer,
        },
        {
                .name = "stream",
                .desc = "Enable streaming I/O",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                .opt.value = &cfg.indef,
                .value = 1,
        },
        {
                .name = "subject",
                .argname = "s",
                .desc = "Subject",
                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                .opt.arg = &cfg.subject,
        },
        {
                .name = "text",
                .desc = "Include or delete text MIME headers",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE_OR,
                .opt.value = &cfg.flags,
                .value = PKCS7_TEXT,
        },
        {
                .name = "to",
                .argname = "addr",
                .desc = "To address",
                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                .opt.arg = &cfg.to,
        },
        {
                .name = "verify",
                .desc = "Verify signed message",
                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                .opt.value = &cfg.operation,
                .value = SMIME_VERIFY,
        },
        {
                .name = "check_ss_sig",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_verify_param,
        },
        {
                .name = "crl_check",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_verify_param,
        },
        {
                .name = "crl_check_all",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_verify_param,
        },
        {
                .name = "extended_crl",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_verify_param,
        },
        {
                .name = "ignore_critical",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_verify_param,
        },
        {
                .name = "issuer_checks",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_verify_param,
        },
        {
                .name = "policy_check",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_verify_param,
        },
        {
                .name = "x509_strict",
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_verify_param,
        },
        {
                .name = NULL,
                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                .opt.argvfunc = smime_opt_cipher,
        },
        { NULL },
};

static const struct option verify_shared_options[] = {
        {
                .name = "check_ss_sig",
                .desc = "Check the root CA self-signed certificate signature",
        },
        {
                .name = "crl_check",
                .desc = "Enable CRL checking for the leaf certificate",
        },
        {
                .name = "crl_check_all",
                .desc = "Enable CRL checking for the entire certificate chain",
        },
        {
                .name = "extended_crl",
                .desc = "Enable extended CRL support",
        },
        {
                .name = "ignore_critical",
                .desc = "Disable critical extension checking",
        },
        {
                .name = "issuer_checks",
                .desc = "Enable debugging of certificate issuer checks",
        },
        {
                .name = "policy_check",
                .desc = "Enable certificate policy checking",
        },
        {
                .name = "x509_strict",
                .desc = "Use strict X.509 rules (disables workarounds)",
        },
        { NULL },
};

static void
smime_usage(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: smime "
            "[-aes128 | -aes192 | -aes256 | -des |\n"
            "    -des3 | -rc2-40 | -rc2-64 | -rc2-128] [-binary]\n"
            "    [-CAfile file] [-CApath directory] [-certfile file]\n"
            "    [-content file]\n"
            "    [-decrypt] [-encrypt]\n"
            "    [-from addr] [-in file] [-indef]\n"
            "    [-inform der | pem | smime] [-inkey file]\n"
            "    [-keyform der | pem] [-md digest] [-noattr] [-nocerts]\n"
            "    [-nochain] [-nodetach] [-noindef] [-nointern] [-nosigs]\n"
            "    [-nosmimecap] [-noverify] [-out file]\n"
            "    [-outform der | pem | smime] [-passin arg] [-pk7out]\n"
            "    [-recip file] [-resign] [-sign]\n"
            "    [-signer file] [-stream] [-subject s] [-text] [-to addr]\n"
            "    [-verify] [cert.pem ...]\n\n");

        options_usage(smime_options);

        fprintf(stderr, "\nVerification options:\n\n");
        options_usage(verify_shared_options);
}

int
smime_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int ret = 0;
        char **args;
        int argsused = 0;
        const char *inmode = "r", *outmode = "w";
        PKCS7 *p7 = NULL;
        X509_STORE *store = NULL;
        X509 *cert = NULL, *recip = NULL, *signer = NULL;
        EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
        STACK_OF(X509) *encerts = NULL, *other = NULL;
        BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *indata = NULL;
        int badarg = 0;
        char *passin = NULL;

        if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
                perror("pledge");
                exit(1);
        }

        memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
        cfg.flags = PKCS7_DETACHED;
        cfg.informat = FORMAT_SMIME;
        cfg.outformat = FORMAT_SMIME;
        cfg.keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
        if (options_parse(argc, argv, smime_options, NULL, &argsused) != 0) {
                goto argerr;
        }
        args = argv + argsused;
        ret = 1;

        if (!(cfg.operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) &&
            (cfg.skkeys != NULL || cfg.sksigners != NULL)) {
                BIO_puts(bio_err, "Multiple signers or keys not allowed\n");
                goto argerr;
        }
        if (cfg.operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) {
                /* Check to see if any final signer needs to be appended */
                if (cfg.keyfile != NULL &&
                    cfg.signerfile == NULL) {
                        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
                        goto argerr;
                }
                if (cfg.signerfile != NULL) {
                        if (cfg.sksigners == NULL) {
                                if ((cfg.sksigners =
                                    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
                                        goto end;
                        }
                        if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(cfg.sksigners,
                            cfg.signerfile))
                                goto end;
                        if (cfg.skkeys == NULL) {
                                if ((cfg.skkeys =
                                    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
                                        goto end;
                        }
                        if (cfg.keyfile == NULL)
                                cfg.keyfile = cfg.signerfile;
                        if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(cfg.skkeys,
                            cfg.keyfile))
                                goto end;
                }
                if (cfg.sksigners == NULL) {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                            "No signer certificate specified\n");
                        badarg = 1;
                }
                cfg.signerfile = NULL;
                cfg.keyfile = NULL;
        } else if (cfg.operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
                if (cfg.recipfile == NULL &&
                    cfg.keyfile == NULL) {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                            "No recipient certificate or key specified\n");
                        badarg = 1;
                }
        } else if (cfg.operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
                if (*args == NULL) {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                            "No recipient(s) certificate(s) specified\n");
                        badarg = 1;
                }
        } else if (!cfg.operation) {
                badarg = 1;
        }

        if (badarg) {
 argerr:
                smime_usage();
                goto end;
        }

        if (!app_passwd(bio_err, cfg.passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
                goto end;
        }
        ret = 2;

        if (!(cfg.operation & SMIME_SIGNERS))
                cfg.flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;

        if (cfg.operation & SMIME_OP) {
                if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
                        outmode = "wb";
        } else {
                if (cfg.flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
                        outmode = "wb";
        }

        if (cfg.operation & SMIME_IP) {
                if (cfg.informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
                        inmode = "rb";
        } else {
                if (cfg.flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
                        inmode = "rb";
        }

        if (cfg.operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
                if (cfg.cipher == NULL)
                        cfg.cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
                if ((encerts = sk_X509_new_null()) == NULL)
                        goto end;
                while (*args != NULL) {
                        if ((cert = load_cert(bio_err, *args, FORMAT_PEM,
                            NULL, "recipient certificate file")) == NULL) {
                                goto end;
                        }
                        if (!sk_X509_push(encerts, cert))
                                goto end;
                        cert = NULL;
                        args++;
                }
        }
        if (cfg.certfile != NULL) {
                if ((other = load_certs(bio_err, cfg.certfile,
                    FORMAT_PEM, NULL, "certificate file")) == NULL) {
                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                        goto end;
                }
        }
        if (cfg.recipfile != NULL &&
            (cfg.operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)) {
                if ((recip = load_cert(bio_err, cfg.recipfile,
                    FORMAT_PEM, NULL, "recipient certificate file")) == NULL) {
                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                        goto end;
                }
        }
        if (cfg.operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
                if (cfg.keyfile == NULL)
                        cfg.keyfile = cfg.recipfile;
        } else if (cfg.operation == SMIME_SIGN) {
                if (cfg.keyfile == NULL)
                        cfg.keyfile = cfg.signerfile;
        } else {
                cfg.keyfile = NULL;
        }

        if (cfg.keyfile != NULL) {
                key = load_key(bio_err, cfg.keyfile,
                    cfg.keyform, 0, passin, "signing key file");
                if (key == NULL)
                        goto end;
        }
        if (cfg.infile != NULL) {
                if ((in = BIO_new_file(cfg.infile, inmode)) == NULL) {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                            "Can't open input file %s\n", cfg.infile);
                        goto end;
                }
        } else {
                if ((in = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE)) == NULL)
                        goto end;
        }

        if (cfg.operation & SMIME_IP) {
                if (cfg.informat == FORMAT_SMIME)
                        p7 = SMIME_read_PKCS7(in, &indata);
                else if (cfg.informat == FORMAT_PEM)
                        p7 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                else if (cfg.informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
                        p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in, NULL);
                else {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                            "Bad input format for PKCS#7 file\n");
                        goto end;
                }

                if (p7 == NULL) {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading S/MIME message\n");
                        goto end;
                }
                if (cfg.contfile != NULL) {
                        BIO_free(indata);
                        if ((indata = BIO_new_file(cfg.contfile,
                            "rb")) == NULL) {
                                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                                    "Can't read content file %s\n",
                                    cfg.contfile);
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
        }
        if (cfg.outfile != NULL) {
                if ((out = BIO_new_file(cfg.outfile, outmode)) == NULL) {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                            "Can't open output file %s\n",
                            cfg.outfile);
                        goto end;
                }
        } else {
                if ((out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE)) == NULL)
                        goto end;
        }

        if (cfg.operation == SMIME_VERIFY) {
                if ((store = setup_verify(bio_err, cfg.CAfile,
                    cfg.CApath)) == NULL)
                        goto end;
                if (cfg.vpm != NULL) {
                        if (!X509_STORE_set1_param(store, cfg.vpm))
                                goto end;
                }
        }
        ret = 3;

        if (cfg.operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
                if (cfg.indef)
                        cfg.flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
                p7 = PKCS7_encrypt(encerts, in, cfg.cipher,
                    cfg.flags);
        } else if (cfg.operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) {
                int i;
                /*
                 * If detached data content we only enable streaming if
                 * S/MIME output format.
                 */
                if (cfg.operation == SMIME_SIGN) {
                        if (cfg.flags & PKCS7_DETACHED) {
                                if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_SMIME)
                                        cfg.flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
                        } else if (cfg.indef) {
                                cfg.flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
                        }
                        cfg.flags |= PKCS7_PARTIAL;
                        p7 = PKCS7_sign(NULL, NULL, other, in,
                            cfg.flags);
                        if (p7 == NULL)
                                goto end;
                } else {
                        cfg.flags |= PKCS7_REUSE_DIGEST;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(cfg.sksigners); i++) {
                        cfg.signerfile =
                            sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(cfg.sksigners, i);
                        cfg.keyfile =
                            sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(cfg.skkeys, i);
                        signer = load_cert(bio_err, cfg.signerfile,
                            FORMAT_PEM, NULL, "signer certificate");
                        if (signer == NULL)
                                goto end;
                        key = load_key(bio_err, cfg.keyfile,
                            cfg.keyform, 0, passin,
                            "signing key file");
                        if (key == NULL)
                                goto end;
                        if (PKCS7_sign_add_signer(p7, signer, key,
                            cfg.sign_md, cfg.flags) == NULL)
                                goto end;
                        X509_free(signer);
                        signer = NULL;
                        EVP_PKEY_free(key);
                        key = NULL;
                }
                /* If not streaming or resigning finalize structure */
                if ((cfg.operation == SMIME_SIGN) &&
                    !(cfg.flags & PKCS7_STREAM)) {
                        if (!PKCS7_final(p7, in, cfg.flags))
                                goto end;
                }
        }
        if (p7 == NULL) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating PKCS#7 structure\n");
                goto end;
        }
        ret = 4;

        if (cfg.operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
                if (!PKCS7_decrypt(p7, key, recip, out, cfg.flags)) {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                            "Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure\n");
                        goto end;
                }
        } else if (cfg.operation == SMIME_VERIFY) {
                STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
                if (PKCS7_verify(p7, other, store, indata, out,
                    cfg.flags)) {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n");
                } else {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n");
                        goto end;
                }
                if ((signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, other,
                    cfg.flags)) == NULL)
                        goto end;
                if (!save_certs(cfg.signerfile, signers)) {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing signers to %s\n",
                            cfg.signerfile);
                        sk_X509_free(signers);
                        ret = 5;
                        goto end;
                }
                sk_X509_free(signers);
        } else if (cfg.operation == SMIME_PK7OUT) {
                PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out, p7);
        } else {
                if (cfg.to != NULL)
                        BIO_printf(out, "To: %s\n", cfg.to);
                if (cfg.from != NULL)
                        BIO_printf(out, "From: %s\n", cfg.from);
                if (cfg.subject != NULL)
                        BIO_printf(out, "Subject: %s\n", cfg.subject);
                if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_SMIME) {
                        if (cfg.operation == SMIME_RESIGN) {
                                if (!SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, indata,
                                    cfg.flags))
                                        goto end;
                        } else {
                                if (!SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, in,
                                    cfg.flags))
                                        goto end;
                        }
                } else if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
                        if (!PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream(out, p7, in,
                            cfg.flags))
                                goto end;
                } else if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
                        if (!i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream(out, p7, in,
                            cfg.flags))
                                goto end;
                } else {
                        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                            "Bad output format for PKCS#7 file\n");
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        ret = 0;

 end:
        if (ret)
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        sk_X509_pop_free(encerts, X509_free);
        sk_X509_pop_free(other, X509_free);
        X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(cfg.vpm);
        sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(cfg.sksigners);
        sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(cfg.skkeys);
        X509_STORE_free(store);
        X509_free(cert);
        X509_free(recip);
        X509_free(signer);
        EVP_PKEY_free(key);
        PKCS7_free(p7);
        BIO_free(in);
        BIO_free(indata);
        BIO_free_all(out);
        free(passin);

        return (ret);
}

static int
save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers)
{
        int i;
        BIO *tmp;

        if (signerfile == NULL)
                return 1;
        tmp = BIO_new_file(signerfile, "w");
        if (tmp == NULL)
                return 0;
        for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++)
                PEM_write_bio_X509(tmp, sk_X509_value(signers, i));
        BIO_free(tmp);

        return 1;
}