root/sys/netinet/ip_mroute.h
/*      $OpenBSD: ip_mroute.h,v 1.34 2025/05/09 14:43:47 jan Exp $      */
/*      $NetBSD: ip_mroute.h,v 1.23 2004/04/21 17:49:46 itojun Exp $    */

#ifndef _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_
#define _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_

/*
 * Definitions for IP multicast forwarding.
 *
 * Written by David Waitzman, BBN Labs, August 1988.
 * Modified by Steve Deering, Stanford, February 1989.
 * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1993.
 * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1994.
 * Modified by Ahmed Helmy, SGI, June 1996.
 * Modified by Pavlin Radoslavov, ICSI, October 2002.
 *
 * MROUTING Revision: 1.2
 * advanced API support, bandwidth metering and signaling.
 */

/*
 * Multicast Routing set/getsockopt commands.
 */
#define MRT_INIT                100     /* initialize forwarder */
#define MRT_DONE                101     /* shut down forwarder */
#define MRT_ADD_VIF             102     /* create virtual interface */
#define MRT_DEL_VIF             103     /* delete virtual interface */
#define MRT_ADD_MFC             104     /* insert forwarding cache entry */
#define MRT_DEL_MFC             105     /* delete forwarding cache entry */
#define MRT_VERSION             106     /* get kernel version number */
#define MRT_ASSERT              107     /* enable assert processing */
#define MRT_API_SUPPORT         109     /* supported MRT API */
#define MRT_API_CONFIG          110     /* config MRT API */

/*
 * Types and macros for handling bitmaps with one bit per virtual interface.
 */
#define MAXVIFS 32
typedef u_int32_t vifbitmap_t;
typedef u_int16_t vifi_t;               /* type of a vif index */

#define VIFM_SET(n, m)                  ((m) |= (1 << (n)))
#define VIFM_CLR(n, m)                  ((m) &= ~(1 << (n)))
#define VIFM_ISSET(n, m)                ((m) & (1 << (n)))
#define VIFM_CLRALL(m)                  ((m) = 0x00000000)
#define VIFM_COPY(mfrom, mto)           ((mto) = (mfrom))
#define VIFM_SAME(m1, m2)               ((m1) == (m2))

#define VIFF_TUNNEL     0x1             /* vif represents a tunnel end-point */
#define VIFF_SRCRT      0x2             /* tunnel uses IP src routing */

/*
 * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_VIF.
 * (MRT_DEL_VIF takes a single vifi_t argument.)
 */
struct vifctl {
        vifi_t    vifc_vifi;            /* the index of the vif to be added */
        u_int8_t  vifc_flags;           /* VIFF_ flags defined above */
        u_int8_t  vifc_threshold;       /* min ttl required to forward on vif */
        u_int32_t vifc_rate_limit;      /* ignored */
        struct    in_addr vifc_lcl_addr;/* local interface address */
        struct    in_addr vifc_rmt_addr;/* remote address (tunnels only) */
};

/*
 * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_MFC and MRT_DEL_MFC.
 * XXX if you change this, make sure to change struct mfcctl2 as well.
 */
struct mfcctl {
        struct   in_addr mfcc_origin;   /* ip origin of mcasts */
        struct   in_addr mfcc_mcastgrp; /* multicast group associated */
        vifi_t   mfcc_parent;           /* incoming vif */
        u_int8_t mfcc_ttls[MAXVIFS];    /* forwarding ttls on vifs */
};

/*
 * The new argument structure for MRT_ADD_MFC and MRT_DEL_MFC overlays
 * and extends the old struct mfcctl.
 */
struct mfcctl2 {
        /* the mfcctl fields */
        struct in_addr  mfcc_origin;            /* ip origin of mcasts       */
        struct in_addr  mfcc_mcastgrp;          /* multicast group associated*/
        vifi_t          mfcc_parent;            /* incoming vif              */
        u_int8_t        mfcc_ttls[MAXVIFS];     /* forwarding ttls on vifs   */

        /* extension fields */
        u_int8_t        mfcc_flags[MAXVIFS];    /* the MRT_MFC_FLAGS_* flags */
        struct in_addr  mfcc_rp;                /* the RP address            */
};
/*
 * The advanced-API flags.
 *
 * The MRT_MFC_FLAGS_XXX API flags are also used as flags
 * for the mfcc_flags field.
 */
#define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF  (1 << 0) /* disable WRONGVIF signals */
#define MRT_MFC_RP                      (1 << 8) /* enable RP address        */
#define MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL               (1 << 9) /* enable bw upcalls        */
#define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL               (MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF)
#define MRT_API_FLAGS_ALL               (MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL |                 \
                                         MRT_MFC_RP |                        \
                                         MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL)

/* structure used to get all the mfc entries */
struct mfcinfo {
        struct   in_addr mfc_origin;    /* ip origin of mcasts */
        struct   in_addr mfc_mcastgrp;  /* multicast group associated */
        vifi_t   mfc_parent;            /* incoming vif */
        u_long   mfc_pkt_cnt;           /* pkt count for src-grp */
        u_long   mfc_byte_cnt;          /* byte count for src-grp */
        u_int8_t mfc_ttls[MAXVIFS];     /* forwarding ttls on vifs */
};

/* structure used to get all the vif entries */
struct vifinfo {
        vifi_t    v_vifi;               /* the index of the vif to be added */
        u_int8_t  v_flags;              /* VIFF_ flags defined above */
        u_int8_t  v_threshold;          /* min ttl required to forward on vif */
        struct    in_addr v_lcl_addr;   /* local interface address */
        struct    in_addr v_rmt_addr;   /* remote address (tunnels only) */
        u_long    v_pkt_in;             /* # pkts in on interface */
        u_long    v_pkt_out;            /* # pkts out on interface */
        u_long    v_bytes_in;           /* # bytes in on interface */
        u_long    v_bytes_out;          /* # bytes out on interface */
};

/*
 * Argument structure used by mrouted to get src-grp pkt counts.
 */
struct sioc_sg_req {
        struct  in_addr src;
        struct  in_addr grp;
        u_long  pktcnt;
        u_long  bytecnt;
        u_long  wrong_if;
};

/*
 * Argument structure used by mrouted to get vif pkt counts.
 */
struct sioc_vif_req {
        vifi_t  vifi;                   /* vif number */
        u_long  icount;                 /* input packet count on vif */
        u_long  ocount;                 /* output packet count on vif */
        u_long  ibytes;                 /* input byte count on vif */
        u_long  obytes;                 /* output byte count on vif */
};


/*
 * The kernel's multicast routing statistics.
 */
struct mrtstat {
        u_long  mrts_mfc_lookups;       /* # forw. cache hash table hits */
        u_long  mrts_mfc_misses;        /* # forw. cache hash table misses */
        u_long  mrts_upcalls;           /* # calls to mrouted */
        u_long  mrts_no_route;          /* no route for packet's origin */
        u_long  mrts_bad_tunnel;        /* malformed tunnel options */
        u_long  mrts_cant_tunnel;       /* no room for tunnel options */
        u_long  mrts_wrong_if;          /* arrived on wrong interface */
        u_long  mrts_upq_ovflw;         /* upcall Q overflow */
        u_long  mrts_cache_cleanups;    /* # entries with no upcalls */
        u_long  mrts_drop_sel;          /* pkts dropped selectively */
        u_long  mrts_q_overflow;        /* pkts dropped - Q overflow */
        u_long  mrts_pkt2large;         /* pkts dropped - size > BKT SIZE */
        u_long  mrts_upq_sockfull;      /* upcalls dropped - socket full */
};

#ifdef _KERNEL

enum mrtstat_counters {
        mrts_mfc_lookups,
        mrts_mfc_misses,
        mrts_upcalls,
        mrts_no_route,
        mrts_bad_tunnel,
        mrts_cant_tunnel,
        mrts_wrong_if,
        mrts_upq_ovflw,
        mrts_cache_cleanups,
        mrts_drop_sel,
        mrts_q_overflow,
        mrts_pkt2large,
        mrts_upq_sockfull,
        mrts_ncounters
};

extern struct cpumem *mrtcounters;

static inline void
mrtstat_inc(enum mrtstat_counters c)
{
        counters_inc(mrtcounters, c);
}

/* How frequent should we look for expired entries (in seconds). */
#define MCAST_EXPIRE_FREQUENCY          30

extern int ip_mrtproto;

/*
 * The kernel's virtual-interface structure.
 */
struct vif {
        vifi_t    v_id;                 /* Virtual interface index */
        u_int8_t  v_flags;              /* VIFF_ flags defined above */
        u_int8_t  v_threshold;          /* min ttl required to forward on vif */
        struct    in_addr v_lcl_addr;   /* local interface address */
        struct    in_addr v_rmt_addr;   /* remote address (tunnels only) */
        u_long    v_pkt_in;             /* # pkts in on interface */
        u_long    v_pkt_out;            /* # pkts out on interface */
        u_long    v_bytes_in;           /* # bytes in on interface */
        u_long    v_bytes_out;          /* # bytes out on interface */
};

/*
 * The kernel's multicast forwarding cache entry structure.
 * (A field for the type of service (mfc_tos) is to be added
 * at a future point.)
 */
struct mfc {
        vifi_t   mfc_parent;                    /* incoming vif */
        u_long   mfc_pkt_cnt;                   /* pkt count for src-grp */
        u_long   mfc_byte_cnt;                  /* byte count for src-grp */
        u_long   mfc_wrong_if;                  /* wrong if for src-grp */
        uint8_t  mfc_ttl;                       /* route interface ttl */
        uint8_t  mfc_flags;                     /* MRT_MFC_FLAGS_* flags */
        struct in_addr  mfc_rp;                 /* the RP address            */
        u_long   mfc_expire;                    /* expire timer */
};

/*
 * Structure used to communicate from kernel to multicast router.
 * (Note the convenient similarity to an IP packet.)
 */
struct igmpmsg {
        u_int32_t unused1;
        u_int32_t unused2;
        u_int8_t  im_msgtype;           /* what type of message */
#define IGMPMSG_NOCACHE         1       /* no MFC in the kernel             */
#define IGMPMSG_WRONGVIF        2       /* packet came from wrong interface */
#define IGMPMSG_BW_UPCALL       4       /* BW monitoring upcall             */
        u_int8_t  im_mbz;               /* must be zero */
        u_int8_t  im_vif;               /* vif rec'd on */
        u_int8_t  unused3;
        struct    in_addr im_src, im_dst;
};

int     ip_mrouter_set(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *);
int     ip_mrouter_get(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *);
void    mrt_init(void);
int     mrt_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t);
int     mrt_sysctl_vif(void *, size_t *);
int     mrt_sysctl_mrtstat(void *, size_t *, void *);
int     mrt_sysctl_mfc(void *, size_t *);
int     ip_mrouter_done(struct socket *);
void    vif_delete(struct ifnet *);

#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_ */