/*      $OpenBSD: uvm_anon.h,v 1.24 2025/12/15 13:02:18 mpi Exp $       */
/*      $NetBSD: uvm_anon.h,v 1.13 2000/12/27 09:17:04 chs Exp $        */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _UVM_UVM_ANON_H_
#define _UVM_UVM_ANON_H_

/*
 * anonymous memory management
 *
 * anonymous virtual memory is short term virtual memory that goes away
 * when the processes referencing it go away.    an anonymous page of
 * virtual memory is described by the following data structure:
 */

struct vm_anon {
        struct rwlock *an_lock;

        struct vm_page *an_page;        /* if in RAM */
        int an_ref;                     /* reference count */

        /*
         * Drum swap slot # (if != 0) [if we hold an_page, PG_BUSY]
         */
        int an_swslot;

#if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && defined(__LP64__)
        /*
         * The per-CPU pool caching code requires pool item to be
         * at least the size of struct pool_cache_item.
         */
        long unused;
#endif
};

/*
 * for active vm_anon's the data can be in one of the following state:
 * [1] in a vm_page with no backing store allocated yet, [2] in a vm_page
 * with backing store allocated, or [3] paged out to backing store
 * (no vm_page).
 *
 * for pageout in case [2]: if the page has been modified then we must
 * flush it out to backing store, otherwise we can just dump the
 * vm_page.
 */

/*
 * anons are grouped together in anonymous memory maps, or amaps.
 * amaps are defined in uvm_amap.h.
 */

/*
 * processes reference anonymous virtual memory maps with an anonymous 
 * reference structure:
 * Note that the offset field indicates which part of the amap we are
 * referencing.
 * Locked by vm_map lock.
 */

struct vm_aref {
        int ar_pageoff;                 /* page offset into amap we start */
        struct vm_amap *ar_amap;        /* pointer to amap */
};

#ifdef _KERNEL
struct vm_anon  *uvm_analloc(void);
void             uvm_anfree(struct vm_anon *);
void             uvm_anon_release(struct vm_anon *);
void             uvm_anwait(void);
void             uvm_anon_init(void);
void             uvm_anon_init_percpu(void);
void             uvm_anon_dropswap(struct vm_anon *);
boolean_t        uvm_anon_pagein(struct vm_amap *, struct vm_anon *);


#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* _UVM_UVM_ANON_H_ */