root/sys/dev/ic/smc93cx6.c
/*      $OpenBSD: smc93cx6.c,v 1.19 2021/03/07 06:21:38 jsg Exp $       */
/*      $NetBSD: smc93cx6.c,v 1.10 2003/05/02 19:12:19 dyoung Exp $     */

/*
 * Interface for the 93C66/56/46/26/06 serial eeprom parts.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Daniel M. Eischen
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
 *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
 *    Daniel M. Eischen.
 * 4. Modifications may be freely made to this file if the above conditions
 *    are met.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/aic7xxx/93cx6.c,v 1.5 2000/01/07 23:08:17 gibbs Exp $
 */

/*
 *   The instruction set of the 93C66/56/46/26/06 chips are as follows:
 *
 *               Start  OP          *
 *     Function   Bit  Code  Address**  Data     Description
 *     -------------------------------------------------------------------
 *     READ        1    10   A5 - A0             Reads data stored in memory,
 *                                               starting at specified address
 *     EWEN        1    00   11XXXX              Write enable must precede
 *                                               all programming modes
 *     ERASE       1    11   A5 - A0             Erase register A5A4A3A2A1A0
 *     WRITE       1    01   A5 - A0   D15 - D0  Writes register
 *     ERAL        1    00   10XXXX              Erase all registers
 *     WRAL        1    00   01XXXX    D15 - D0  Writes to all registers
 *     EWDS        1    00   00XXXX              Disables all programming
 *                                               instructions
 *     *Note: A value of X for address is a don't care condition.
 *    **Note: There are 8 address bits for the 93C56/66 chips unlike
 *            the 93C46/26/06 chips which have 6 address bits.
 *
 *   The 93C46 has a four wire interface: clock, chip select, data in, and
 *   data out.  In order to perform one of the above functions, you need
 *   to enable the chip select for a clock period (typically a minimum of
 *   1 usec, with the clock high and low a minimum of 750 and 250 nsec
 *   respectively).  While the chip select remains high, you can clock in
 *   the instructions (above) starting with the start bit, followed by the
 *   OP code, Address, and Data (if needed).  For the READ instruction, the
 *   requested 16-bit register contents is read from the data out line but
 *   is preceded by an initial zero (leading 0, followed by 16-bits, MSB
 *   first).  The clock cycling from low to high initiates the next data
 *   bit to be sent from the chip.
 *
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <dev/ic/smc93cx6var.h>

/*
 * Right now, we only have to read the SEEPROM.  But we make it easier to
 * add other 93Cx6 functions.
 */
static struct seeprom_cmd {
        unsigned char len;
        unsigned char bits[3];
} seeprom_read = {3, {1, 1, 0}};

#define CLOCK_PULSE(sd, rdy)    do {                                    \
        /*                                                              \
         * Wait for the SEERDY to go high; about 800 ns.                \
         */                                                             \
        int cpi = 1000;                                                 \
        if (rdy == 0) {                                                 \
                DELAY(4); /* more than long enough */                   \
                break;                                                  \
        }                                                               \
        while ((SEEPROM_STATUS_INB(sd) & rdy) == 0 && cpi-- > 0) {      \
                ;  /* Do nothing */                                     \
        }                                                               \
        (void)SEEPROM_INB(sd);  /* Clear clock */                       \
} while (0)

/*
 * Read the serial EEPROM and returns 1 if successful and 0 if
 * not successful.
 */
int
read_seeprom(struct seeprom_descriptor *sd, u_int16_t *buf,
    bus_size_t start_addr, bus_size_t count)
{
        int i = 0;
        u_int k = 0;
        u_int16_t v;
        u_int32_t temp;

        /*
         * Read the requested registers of the seeprom.  The loop
         * will range from 0 to count-1.
         */
        for (k = start_addr; k < count + start_addr; k++) {
                /* Send chip select for one clock cycle. */
                temp = sd->sd_MS ^ sd->sd_CS;
                SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
                CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);

                /*
                 * Now we're ready to send the read command followed by the
                 * address of the 16-bit register we want to read.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < seeprom_read.len; i++) {
                        if (seeprom_read.bits[i] != 0)
                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
                        if (seeprom_read.bits[i] != 0)
                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
                }
                /* Send the 6 or 8 bit address (MSB first, LSB last). */
                for (i = (sd->sd_chip - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
                        if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0)
                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
                        if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0)
                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
                }

                /*
                 * Now read the 16 bit register.  An initial 0 precedes the
                 * register contents which begins with bit 15 (MSB) and ends
                 * with bit 0 (LSB).  The initial 0 will be shifted off the
                 * top of our word as we let the loop run from 0 to 16.
                 */
                v = 0;
                for (i = 16; i >= 0; i--) {
                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
                        v <<= 1;
                        if (SEEPROM_DATA_INB(sd) & sd->sd_DI)
                                v |= 1;
                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
                }

                buf[k - start_addr] = v;

                /* Reset the chip select for the next command cycle. */
                temp = sd->sd_MS;
                SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
                CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
                SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
                CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
                SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
                CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
        }
#ifdef AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
        printf("\nSerial EEPROM:\n\t");
        for (k = 0; k < count; k = k + 1) {
                if (((k % 8) == 0) && (k != 0)) {
                        printf ("\n\t");
                }
                printf (" 0x%04x", buf[k]);
        }
        printf ("\n");
#endif
        return (1);
}