root/sys/dev/ic/cac.c
/*      $OpenBSD: cac.c,v 1.77 2023/11/28 09:29:20 jsg Exp $    */
/*      $NetBSD: cac.c,v 1.15 2000/11/08 19:20:35 ad Exp $      */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001,2003 Michael Shalayeff
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The SCSI emulation layer is derived from gdt(4) driver,
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Niklas Hallqvist. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Andrew Doran.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Driver for Compaq array controllers.
 */

#include "bio.h"

/* #define      CAC_DEBUG */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>

#include <scsi/scsi_all.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_disk.h>
#include <scsi/scsiconf.h>

#include <dev/ic/cacreg.h>
#include <dev/ic/cacvar.h>

#if NBIO > 0
#include <dev/biovar.h>
#endif
#include <sys/sensors.h>

struct cfdriver cac_cd = {
        NULL, "cac", DV_DULL
};

void    cac_scsi_cmd(struct scsi_xfer *);

const struct scsi_adapter cac_switch = {
        cac_scsi_cmd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};

void    *cac_ccb_alloc(void *);
void    cac_ccb_done(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
void    cac_ccb_free(void *, void *);
int     cac_ccb_poll(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *, int);
int     cac_ccb_start(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
int     cac_cmd(struct cac_softc *sc, int command, void *data, int datasize,
        int drive, int blkno, int flags, struct scsi_xfer *xs);
int     cac_get_dinfo(struct cac_softc *sc, int target);

struct  cac_ccb *cac_l0_completed(struct cac_softc *);
int     cac_l0_fifo_full(struct cac_softc *);
void    cac_l0_intr_enable(struct cac_softc *, int);
int     cac_l0_intr_pending(struct cac_softc *);
void    cac_l0_submit(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);

#if NBIO > 0
int     cac_ioctl(struct device *, u_long, caddr_t);
int     cac_ioctl_vol(struct cac_softc *, struct bioc_vol *);

#ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
int     cac_create_sensors(struct cac_softc *);
void    cac_sensor_refresh(void *);
#endif
#endif /* NBIO > 0 */

const
struct cac_linkage cac_l0 = {
        cac_l0_completed,
        cac_l0_fifo_full,
        cac_l0_intr_enable,
        cac_l0_intr_pending,
        cac_l0_submit
};

/*
 * Initialise our interface to the controller.
 */
int
cac_init(struct cac_softc *sc, int startfw)
{
        struct scsibus_attach_args saa;
        struct cac_controller_info cinfo;
        int error, rseg, size, i;
        bus_dma_segment_t seg[1];
        struct cac_ccb *ccb;

        SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_free);
        SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_queue);
        mtx_init(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx, IPL_BIO);
        scsi_iopool_init(&sc->sc_iopool, sc, cac_ccb_alloc, cac_ccb_free);

        size = sizeof(struct cac_ccb) * CAC_MAX_CCBS;

        if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, seg, 1,
            &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO)) != 0) {
                printf("%s: unable to allocate CCBs, error = %d\n",
                    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
                return (-1);
        }

        if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, seg, rseg, size,
            &sc->sc_ccbs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
                printf("%s: unable to map CCBs, error = %d\n",
                    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
                return (-1);
        }

        if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, 1, size, 0,
            BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
                printf("%s: unable to create CCB DMA map, error = %d\n",
                    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
                return (-1);
        }

        if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, sc->sc_ccbs,
            size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
                printf("%s: unable to load CCB DMA map, error = %d\n",
                    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
                return (-1);
        }

        sc->sc_ccbs_paddr = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
        ccb = (struct cac_ccb *)sc->sc_ccbs;

        for (i = 0; i < CAC_MAX_CCBS; i++, ccb++) {
                /* Create the DMA map for this CCB's data */
                error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, CAC_MAX_XFER,
                    CAC_SG_SIZE, CAC_MAX_XFER, 0,
                    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
                    &ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);

                if (error) {
                        printf("%s: can't create ccb dmamap (%d)\n",
                            sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
                        break;
                }

                ccb->ccb_paddr = sc->sc_ccbs_paddr + i * sizeof(struct cac_ccb);
                mtx_enter(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
                SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
                mtx_leave(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
        }

        /* Start firmware background tasks, if needed. */
        if (startfw) {
                if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_START_FIRMWARE, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo),
                    0, 0, CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL)) {
                        printf("%s: CAC_CMD_START_FIRMWARE failed\n",
                            sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
                        return (-1);
                }
        }

        if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_GET_CTRL_INFO, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo), 0, 0,
            CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL)) {
                printf("%s: CAC_CMD_GET_CTRL_INFO failed\n",
                    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
                return (-1);
        }

        if (!cinfo.num_drvs) {
                printf("%s: no volumes defined\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
                return (-1);
        }

        sc->sc_nunits = cinfo.num_drvs;
        sc->sc_dinfos = mallocarray(cinfo.num_drvs,
            sizeof(struct cac_drive_info), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
        if (sc->sc_dinfos == NULL) {
                printf("%s: cannot allocate memory for drive_info\n",
                    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
                return (-1);
        }

        saa.saa_adapter_softc = sc;
        saa.saa_adapter = &cac_switch;
        saa.saa_adapter_target = SDEV_NO_ADAPTER_TARGET;
        saa.saa_adapter_buswidth = cinfo.num_drvs;
        saa.saa_luns = 8;
        saa.saa_openings = CAC_MAX_CCBS / sc->sc_nunits;
        if (saa.saa_openings < 4 )
                saa.saa_openings = 4;
        saa.saa_pool = &sc->sc_iopool;
        saa.saa_quirks = saa.saa_flags = 0;
        saa.saa_wwpn = saa.saa_wwnn = 0;

        sc->sc_scsibus = (struct scsibus_softc *)config_found(&sc->sc_dv, &saa,
            scsiprint);

        (*sc->sc_cl->cl_intr_enable)(sc, 1);

#if NBIO > 0
        if (bio_register(&sc->sc_dv, cac_ioctl) != 0)
                printf("%s: controller registration failed\n",
                    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
        else
                sc->sc_ioctl = cac_ioctl;

#ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
        if (cac_create_sensors(sc) != 0)
                printf("%s: unable to create sensors\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
#endif
#endif


        return (0);
}

int
cac_flush(struct cac_softc *sc)
{
        u_int8_t buf[512];

        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        buf[0] = 1;
        return cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_FLUSH_CACHE, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, 0,
            CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT, NULL);
}

/*
 * Handle an interrupt from the controller: process finished CCBs and
 * dequeue any waiting CCBs.
 */
int
cac_intr(void *v)
{
        struct cac_softc *sc = v;
        struct cac_ccb *ccb;
        int istat, ret = 0;

        if (!(istat = (*sc->sc_cl->cl_intr_pending)(sc)))
                return 0;

        if (istat & CAC_INTR_FIFO_NEMPTY)
                while ((ccb = (*sc->sc_cl->cl_completed)(sc)) != NULL) {
                        ret = 1;
                        cac_ccb_done(sc, ccb);
                }
        cac_ccb_start(sc, NULL);

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Execute a [polled] command.
 */
int
cac_cmd(struct cac_softc *sc, int command, void *data, int datasize,
        int drive, int blkno, int flags, struct scsi_xfer *xs)
{
        struct cac_ccb *ccb;
        struct cac_sgb *sgb;
        int i, rv, size, nsegs;

#ifdef CAC_DEBUG
        printf("cac_cmd op=%x drv=%d blk=%d data=%p[%x] fl=%x xs=%p ",
            command, drive, blkno, data, datasize, flags, xs);
#endif

        if (xs) {
                ccb = xs->io;
                /*
                 * The xs may have been restarted by the scsi layer, so
                 * ensure the ccb starts in the proper state.
                 */
                ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
        } else {
                /* Internal command. Need to get our own ccb. */
                ccb = scsi_io_get(&sc->sc_iopool, SCSI_POLL | SCSI_NOSLEEP);
                if (ccb == NULL)
                        return (EBUSY);
        }

        if ((flags & (CAC_CCB_DATA_IN | CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT)) != 0) {
                bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer,
                    (void *)data, datasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);

                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
                    ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_mapsize,
                    (flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0 ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD :
                    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

                sgb = ccb->ccb_seg;
                nsegs = ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_nsegs;
                if (nsegs > CAC_SG_SIZE)
                        panic("cac_cmd: nsegs botch");

                size = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++, sgb++) {
                        size += ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len;
                        sgb->length =
                            htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
                        sgb->addr =
                            htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
                }
        } else {
                size = datasize;
                nsegs = 0;
        }

        ccb->ccb_hdr.drive = drive;
        ccb->ccb_hdr.priority = 0;
        ccb->ccb_hdr.size = htole16((sizeof(struct cac_req) +
            sizeof(struct cac_sgb) * CAC_SG_SIZE) >> 2);

        ccb->ccb_req.next = 0;
        ccb->ccb_req.command = command;
        ccb->ccb_req.error = 0;
        ccb->ccb_req.blkno = htole32(blkno);
        ccb->ccb_req.bcount = htole16(howmany(size, DEV_BSIZE));
        ccb->ccb_req.sgcount = nsegs;
        ccb->ccb_req.reserved = 0;

        ccb->ccb_flags = flags;
        ccb->ccb_datasize = size;
        ccb->ccb_xs = xs;

        if (!xs || xs->flags & SCSI_POLL) {
                /* Synchronous commands mustn't wait. */
                mtx_enter(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
                if ((*sc->sc_cl->cl_fifo_full)(sc)) {
                        mtx_leave(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
                        rv = EBUSY;
                } else {
                        mtx_leave(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
                        ccb->ccb_flags |= CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
                        (*sc->sc_cl->cl_submit)(sc, ccb);
                        rv = cac_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 2000);
                }
        } else
                rv = cac_ccb_start(sc, ccb);

        if (xs == NULL)
                scsi_io_put(&sc->sc_iopool, ccb);

        return (rv);
}

/*
 * Wait for the specified CCB to complete.  Must be called at splbio.
 */
int
cac_ccb_poll(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *wantccb, int timo)
{
        struct cac_ccb *ccb;
        int t;

        t = timo * 100;
        do {
                for (; t--; DELAY(10))
                        if ((ccb = (*sc->sc_cl->cl_completed)(sc)) != NULL)
                                break;
                if (t < 0) {
                        printf("%s: timeout\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
                        return (EBUSY);
                }
                cac_ccb_done(sc, ccb);
        } while (ccb != wantccb);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Enqueue the specified command (if any) and attempt to start all enqueued
 * commands.
 */
int
cac_ccb_start(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
{
        if (ccb != NULL) {
                mtx_enter(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
                SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain);
                mtx_leave(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
        }

        while (1) {
                mtx_enter(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
                if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_ccb_queue) ||
                    (*sc->sc_cl->cl_fifo_full)(sc)) {
                        mtx_leave(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
                        break;
                }
                ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_queue);
                SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb_chain);
                mtx_leave(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);

                ccb->ccb_flags |= CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
                (*sc->sc_cl->cl_submit)(sc, ccb);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Process a finished CCB.
 */
void
cac_ccb_done(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
{
        struct scsi_xfer *xs = ccb->ccb_xs;
        int error = 0;

        if ((ccb->ccb_flags & CAC_CCB_ACTIVE) == 0) {
                printf("%s: CCB not active, xs=%p\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, xs);
                if (xs) {
                        xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                        scsi_done(xs);
                }
                return;
        }

        if ((ccb->ccb_flags & (CAC_CCB_DATA_IN | CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT)) != 0) {
                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
                    ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_mapsize,
                    ccb->ccb_flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN ?
                    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
        }

        if ((ccb->ccb_req.error & CAC_RET_SOFT_ERROR) != 0)
                printf("%s: soft error; corrected\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
        if ((ccb->ccb_req.error & CAC_RET_HARD_ERROR) != 0) {
                error = 1;
                printf("%s: hard error\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
        }
        if ((ccb->ccb_req.error & CAC_RET_CMD_REJECTED) != 0) {
                error = 1;
                printf("%s: invalid request\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
        }

        if (xs) {
                if (error)
                        xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                else
                        xs->resid = 0;

                scsi_done(xs);
        }
}

/*
 * Allocate a CCB.
 */
void *
cac_ccb_alloc(void *xsc)
{
        struct cac_softc *sc = xsc;
        struct cac_ccb *ccb = NULL;

        mtx_enter(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
        if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_ccb_free)) {
#ifdef CAC_DEBUG
                printf("%s: unable to alloc CCB\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
#endif
        } else {
                ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_free);
                SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb_chain);
        }
        mtx_leave(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);

        return (ccb);
}

/*
 * Put a CCB onto the freelist.
 */
void
cac_ccb_free(void *xsc, void *xccb)
{
        struct cac_softc *sc = xsc;
        struct cac_ccb *ccb = xccb;

        ccb->ccb_flags = 0;

        mtx_enter(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
        SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
        mtx_leave(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx);
}

int
cac_get_dinfo(struct cac_softc *sc, int target)
{
        if (sc->sc_dinfos[target].ncylinders)
                return (0);

        if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_GET_LOG_DRV_INFO, &sc->sc_dinfos[target],
            sizeof(*sc->sc_dinfos), target, 0, CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL)) {
                printf("%s: CMD_GET_LOG_DRV_INFO failed\n",
                    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

void
cac_scsi_cmd(struct scsi_xfer *xs)
{
        struct scsi_link *link = xs->sc_link;
        struct cac_softc *sc = link->bus->sb_adapter_softc;
        struct cac_drive_info *dinfo;
        struct scsi_inquiry_data inq;
        struct scsi_sense_data sd;
        struct scsi_read_cap_data rcd;
        u_int8_t target = link->target;
        u_int32_t blockno, blockcnt, size;
        struct scsi_rw *rw;
        struct scsi_rw_10 *rw10;
        int op, flags, s, error;
        const char *p;

        if (target >= sc->sc_nunits || link->lun != 0) {
                xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                scsi_done(xs);
                return;
        }

        s = splbio();
        xs->error = XS_NOERROR;
        dinfo = &sc->sc_dinfos[target];

        switch (xs->cmd.opcode) {
        case TEST_UNIT_READY:
        case START_STOP:
#if 0
        case VERIFY:
#endif
                break;

        case REQUEST_SENSE:
                bzero(&sd, sizeof sd);
                sd.error_code = SSD_ERRCODE_CURRENT;
                sd.segment = 0;
                sd.flags = SKEY_NO_SENSE;
                *(u_int32_t*)sd.info = htole32(0);
                sd.extra_len = 0;
                scsi_copy_internal_data(xs, &sd, sizeof(sd));
                break;

        case INQUIRY:
                if (cac_get_dinfo(sc, target)) {
                        xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                        break;
                }
                bzero(&inq, sizeof inq);
                inq.device = T_DIRECT;
                inq.dev_qual2 = 0;
                inq.version = SCSI_REV_2;
                inq.response_format = SID_SCSI2_RESPONSE;
                inq.additional_length = SID_SCSI2_ALEN;
                inq.flags |= SID_CmdQue;
                strlcpy(inq.vendor, "Compaq  ", sizeof inq.vendor);
                switch (CAC_GET1(dinfo->mirror)) {
                case 0: p = "RAID0";    break;
                case 1: p = "RAID4";    break;
                case 2: p = "RAID1";    break;
                case 3: p = "RAID5";    break;
                default:p = "<UNK>";    break;
                }
                snprintf(inq.product, sizeof inq.product, "%s vol  #%02d",
                    p, target);
                strlcpy(inq.revision, "   ", sizeof inq.revision);
                scsi_copy_internal_data(xs, &inq, sizeof(inq));
                break;

        case READ_CAPACITY:
                if (cac_get_dinfo(sc, target)) {
                        xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                        break;
                }
                bzero(&rcd, sizeof rcd);
                _lto4b( CAC_GET2(dinfo->ncylinders) * CAC_GET1(dinfo->nheads) *
                    CAC_GET1(dinfo->nsectors) - 1, rcd.addr);
                _lto4b(CAC_SECTOR_SIZE, rcd.length);
                scsi_copy_internal_data(xs, &rcd, sizeof(rcd));
                break;

        case PREVENT_ALLOW:
                break;

        case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
                if (cac_flush(sc))
                        xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                break;

        case READ_COMMAND:
        case READ_10:
        case WRITE_COMMAND:
        case WRITE_10:

                flags = 0;
                /* A read or write operation. */
                if (xs->cmdlen == 6) {
                        rw = (struct scsi_rw *)&xs->cmd;
                        blockno = _3btol(rw->addr) &
                            (SRW_TOPADDR << 16 | 0xffff);
                        blockcnt = rw->length ? rw->length : 0x100;
                } else {
                        rw10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)&xs->cmd;
                        blockno = _4btol(rw10->addr);
                        blockcnt = _2btol(rw10->length);
                }
                size = CAC_GET2(dinfo->ncylinders) *
                    CAC_GET1(dinfo->nheads) * CAC_GET1(dinfo->nsectors);
                if (blockno >= size || blockno + blockcnt > size) {
                        printf("%s: out of bounds %u-%u >= %u\n",
                            sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, blockno, blockcnt, size);
                        xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                        break;
                }

                switch (xs->cmd.opcode) {
                case READ_COMMAND:
                case READ_10:
                        op = CAC_CMD_READ;
                        flags = CAC_CCB_DATA_IN;
                        break;
                case WRITE_COMMAND:
                case WRITE_10:
                        op = CAC_CMD_WRITE;
                        flags = CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT;
                        break;
                }

                if ((error = cac_cmd(sc, op, xs->data, blockcnt * DEV_BSIZE,
                    target, blockno, flags, xs))) {
                        splx(s);
                        if (error == EBUSY)
                                xs->error = XS_BUSY;
                        else
                                xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                        scsi_done(xs);
                        return;
                }

                splx(s);
                return;

        default:
#ifdef CAC_DEBUG
                printf("unsupported scsi command %#x tgt %d ", xs->cmd.opcode, target);
#endif
                xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
        }

        splx(s);
        scsi_done(xs);
}

/*
 * Board specific linkage shared between multiple bus types.
 */

int
cac_l0_fifo_full(struct cac_softc *sc)
{

        return (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_CMD_FIFO) == 0);
}

void
cac_l0_submit(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
{
#ifdef CAC_DEBUG
        printf("submit-%lx ", ccb->ccb_paddr);
#endif
        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, 0,
            sc->sc_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
        cac_outl(sc, CAC_REG_CMD_FIFO, ccb->ccb_paddr);
}

struct cac_ccb *
cac_l0_completed(struct cac_softc *sc)
{
        struct cac_ccb *ccb;
        paddr_t off, orig_off;

        if (!(off = cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_DONE_FIFO)))
                return NULL;
#ifdef CAC_DEBUG
        printf("compl-%lx ", off);
#endif
        orig_off = off;

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, 0,
            sc->sc_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

        off = (off & ~3) - sc->sc_ccbs_paddr;
        ccb = (struct cac_ccb *)(sc->sc_ccbs + off);

        if (orig_off & 3 && ccb->ccb_req.error == 0)
                ccb->ccb_req.error = CAC_RET_CMD_INVALID;

        return (ccb);
}

int
cac_l0_intr_pending(struct cac_softc *sc)
{

        return (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_INTR_PENDING));
}

void
cac_l0_intr_enable(struct cac_softc *sc, int state)
{

        cac_outl(sc, CAC_REG_INTR_MASK,
            state ? CAC_INTR_ENABLE : CAC_INTR_DISABLE);
}

#if NBIO > 0
const int cac_level[] = { 0, 4, 1, 5, 51, 7 };
const int cac_stat[] = { BIOC_SVONLINE, BIOC_SVOFFLINE, BIOC_SVOFFLINE,
    BIOC_SVDEGRADED, BIOC_SVREBUILD, BIOC_SVREBUILD, BIOC_SVDEGRADED,
    BIOC_SVDEGRADED, BIOC_SVINVALID, BIOC_SVINVALID, BIOC_SVBUILDING,
    BIOC_SVOFFLINE, BIOC_SVBUILDING };

int
cac_ioctl(struct device *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr)
{
        struct cac_softc *sc = (struct cac_softc *)dev;
        struct bioc_inq *bi;
        struct bioc_disk *bd;
        cac_lock_t lock;
        int error = 0;

        lock = CAC_LOCK(sc);
        switch (cmd) {
        case BIOCINQ:
                bi = (struct bioc_inq *)addr;
                strlcpy(bi->bi_dev, sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, sizeof(bi->bi_dev));
                bi->bi_novol = sc->sc_nunits;
                bi->bi_nodisk = 0;
                break;

        case BIOCVOL:
                error = cac_ioctl_vol(sc, (struct bioc_vol *)addr);
                break;

        case BIOCDISK:
                bd = (struct bioc_disk *)addr;
                if (bd->bd_volid > sc->sc_nunits) {
                        error = EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
                /* No disk information yet */
                break;

        case BIOCBLINK:
        case BIOCALARM:
        case BIOCSETSTATE:
        default:
                error = ENOTTY;
        }
        CAC_UNLOCK(sc, lock);

        return (error);
}

int
cac_ioctl_vol(struct cac_softc *sc, struct bioc_vol *bv)
{
        struct cac_drive_info dinfo;
        struct cac_drive_status dstatus;
        u_int32_t blks;

        if (bv->bv_volid > sc->sc_nunits)
                return (EINVAL);
        if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_GET_LOG_DRV_INFO, &dinfo, sizeof(dinfo),
            bv->bv_volid, 0, CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL))
                return (EIO);
        if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_SENSE_DRV_STATUS, &dstatus, sizeof(dstatus),
            bv->bv_volid, 0, CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL))
                return (EIO);
        bv->bv_status = BIOC_SVINVALID;
        blks = CAC_GET2(dinfo.ncylinders) * CAC_GET1(dinfo.nheads) *
            CAC_GET1(dinfo.nsectors);
        bv->bv_size = (off_t)blks * CAC_GET2(dinfo.secsize);
        bv->bv_level = cac_level[CAC_GET1(dinfo.mirror)];       /*XXX limit check */
        bv->bv_nodisk = 0;              /* XXX */
        bv->bv_status = 0;              /* XXX */
        bv->bv_percent = -1;
        bv->bv_seconds = 0;
        if (dstatus.stat < nitems(cac_stat))
                bv->bv_status = cac_stat[dstatus.stat];
        if (bv->bv_status == BIOC_SVREBUILD ||
            bv->bv_status == BIOC_SVBUILDING)
                bv->bv_percent = ((blks - CAC_GET4(dstatus.prog)) * 1000ULL) /
                    blks;

        return (0);
}

#ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
int
cac_create_sensors(struct cac_softc *sc)
{
        struct device *dev;
        struct scsibus_softc *ssc = NULL;
        struct scsi_link *link;
        int i;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
                if (dev->dv_parent != &sc->sc_dv)
                        continue;

                /* check if this is the scsibus for the logical disks */
                ssc = (struct scsibus_softc *)dev;
                if (ssc == sc->sc_scsibus)
                        break;
                ssc = NULL;
        }

        if (ssc == NULL)
                return (1);

        sc->sc_sensors = mallocarray(sc->sc_nunits,
            sizeof(struct ksensor), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
        if (sc->sc_sensors == NULL)
                return (1);

        strlcpy(sc->sc_sensordev.xname, sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
            sizeof(sc->sc_sensordev.xname));

        for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nunits; i++) {
                link = scsi_get_link(ssc, i, 0);
                if (link == NULL)
                        goto bad;

                dev = link->device_softc;

                sc->sc_sensors[i].type = SENSOR_DRIVE;
                sc->sc_sensors[i].status = SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN;

                strlcpy(sc->sc_sensors[i].desc, dev->dv_xname,
                    sizeof(sc->sc_sensors[i].desc));

                sensor_attach(&sc->sc_sensordev, &sc->sc_sensors[i]);
        }

        if (sensor_task_register(sc, cac_sensor_refresh, 10) == NULL)
                goto bad;

        sensordev_install(&sc->sc_sensordev);

        return (0);

bad:
        free(sc->sc_sensors, M_DEVBUF,
            sc->sc_nunits * sizeof(struct ksensor));

        return (1);
}

void
cac_sensor_refresh(void *arg)
{
        struct cac_softc *sc = arg;
        struct bioc_vol bv;
        int i, s;

        for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nunits; i++) {
                bzero(&bv, sizeof(bv));
                bv.bv_volid = i;
                s = splbio();
                if (cac_ioctl_vol(sc, &bv)) {
                        splx(s);
                        return;
                }
                splx(s);

                switch (bv.bv_status) {
                case BIOC_SVOFFLINE:
                        sc->sc_sensors[i].value = SENSOR_DRIVE_FAIL;
                        sc->sc_sensors[i].status = SENSOR_S_CRIT;
                        break;

                case BIOC_SVDEGRADED:
                        sc->sc_sensors[i].value = SENSOR_DRIVE_PFAIL;
                        sc->sc_sensors[i].status = SENSOR_S_WARN;
                        break;

                case BIOC_SVSCRUB:
                case BIOC_SVONLINE:
                        sc->sc_sensors[i].value = SENSOR_DRIVE_ONLINE;
                        sc->sc_sensors[i].status = SENSOR_S_OK;
                        break;

                case BIOC_SVREBUILD:
                case BIOC_SVBUILDING:
                        sc->sc_sensors[i].value = SENSOR_DRIVE_REBUILD;
                        sc->sc_sensors[i].status = SENSOR_S_OK;
                        break;

                case BIOC_SVINVALID:
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                default:
                        sc->sc_sensors[i].value = 0; /* unknown */
                        sc->sc_sensors[i].status = SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN;
                }
        }
}
#endif /* SMALL_KERNEL */
#endif /* NBIO > 0 */