root/sys/dev/usb/if_cdce.c
/*      $OpenBSD: if_cdce.c,v 1.83 2024/05/23 03:21:08 jsg Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003 Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Craig Boston
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Daniel Hartmeier
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul, THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD OR
 * THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * USB Communication Device Class (Ethernet Networking Control Model)
 * https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/CDC1.2_WMC1.1_012011.zip
 *
 */

#include <bpfilter.h>

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/device.h>

#include <net/if.h>

#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>

#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>

#include <dev/usb/if_cdcereg.h>

#ifdef CDCE_DEBUG
#define DPRINTFN(n, x)  do { if (cdcedebug > (n)) printf x; } while (0)
int cdcedebug = 0;
#else
#define DPRINTFN(n, x)
#endif
#define DPRINTF(x)      DPRINTFN(0, x)

int      cdce_tx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *);
int      cdce_rx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *);
int      cdce_newbuf(struct cdce_softc *, struct cdce_chain *,
                    struct mbuf *);
int      cdce_encap(struct cdce_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
void     cdce_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
void     cdce_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
void     cdce_start(struct ifnet *);
int      cdce_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
void     cdce_init(void *);
void     cdce_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
void     cdce_stop(struct cdce_softc *);
void     cdce_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);

const struct cdce_type cdce_devs[] = {
    {{ USB_VENDOR_ACERLABS, USB_PRODUCT_ACERLABS_M5632 }, 0 },
    {{ USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL2501 }, 0 },
    {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5500 }, CDCE_CRC32 },
    {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_A300 }, CDCE_CRC32 },
    {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5600 }, CDCE_CRC32 },
    {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_C700 }, CDCE_CRC32 },
    {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_C750 }, CDCE_CRC32 },
    {{ USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN }, CDCE_CRC32 },
    {{ USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN2 }, CDCE_CRC32 },
    {{ USB_VENDOR_GMATE, USB_PRODUCT_GMATE_YP3X00 }, 0 },
    {{ USB_VENDOR_COMPAQ, USB_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_IPAQLINUX }, 0 },
    {{ USB_VENDOR_AMBIT, USB_PRODUCT_AMBIT_NTL_250 }, CDCE_SWAPUNION },
};
#define cdce_lookup(v, p) \
    ((const struct cdce_type *)usb_lookup(cdce_devs, v, p))

int cdce_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
void cdce_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
int cdce_detach(struct device *, int);

struct cfdriver cdce_cd = {
        NULL, "cdce", DV_IFNET
};

const struct cfattach cdce_ca = {
        sizeof(struct cdce_softc), cdce_match, cdce_attach, cdce_detach
};

int
cdce_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
        struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
        usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;

        if (uaa->iface == NULL)
                return (UMATCH_NONE);

        id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
        if (id == NULL)
                return (UMATCH_NONE);

        if (cdce_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL)
                return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);

        if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
            (id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
            UISUBCLASS_ETHERNET_NETWORKING_CONTROL_MODEL ||
            id->bInterfaceSubClass == UISUBCLASS_MOBILE_DIRECT_LINE_MODEL))
                return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_GENERIC);

        return (UMATCH_NONE);
}

void
cdce_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
        struct cdce_softc               *sc = (struct cdce_softc *)self;
        struct usb_attach_arg           *uaa = aux;
        int                              s;
        struct ifnet                    *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        struct usbd_device              *dev = uaa->device;
        const struct cdce_type          *t;
        usb_interface_descriptor_t      *id;
        usb_endpoint_descriptor_t       *ed;
        struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *ud;
        struct usb_cdc_ethernet_descriptor *ethd;
        usb_config_descriptor_t         *cd;
        const usb_descriptor_t          *desc;
        struct usbd_desc_iter            iter;
        usb_string_descriptor_t          eaddr_str;
        int                              i, j, numalts, len;
        int                              ctl_ifcno = -1;
        int                              data_ifcno = -1;

        sc->cdce_udev = uaa->device;
        sc->cdce_ctl_iface = uaa->iface;
        id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->cdce_ctl_iface);
        ctl_ifcno = id->bInterfaceNumber;

        t = cdce_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
        if (t)
                sc->cdce_flags = t->cdce_flags;

        /* Get the data interface no. and capabilities */
        ethd = NULL;
        usbd_desc_iter_init(dev, &iter);
        desc = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter);
        while (desc) {
                if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE) {
                        desc = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter);
                        continue;
                }
                switch(desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
                case UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION:
                        ud = (struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *)desc; 
                        if ((sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_SWAPUNION) == 0 &&
                            ud->bMasterInterface == ctl_ifcno)
                                data_ifcno = ud->bSlaveInterface[0];
                        if ((sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_SWAPUNION) &&
                            ud->bSlaveInterface[0] == ctl_ifcno)
                                data_ifcno = ud->bMasterInterface;
                        break;
                case UDESCSUB_CDC_ENF:
                        if (ethd) {
                                printf("%s: ", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname);
                                printf("extra ethernet descriptor\n");
                                return;
                        }
                        ethd = (struct usb_cdc_ethernet_descriptor *)desc;
                        break;
                }
                desc = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter);
        }

        if (data_ifcno == -1) {
                DPRINTF(("cdce_attach: no union interface\n"));
                sc->cdce_data_iface = sc->cdce_ctl_iface;
        } else {
                DPRINTF(("cdce_attach: union interface: ctl=%d, data=%d\n",
                    ctl_ifcno, data_ifcno));
                for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
                        if (usbd_iface_claimed(sc->cdce_udev, i))
                                continue;
                        id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
                        if (id != NULL && id->bInterfaceNumber == data_ifcno) {
                                sc->cdce_data_iface = uaa->ifaces[i];
                                usbd_claim_iface(sc->cdce_udev, i);
                        }
                }
        }

        if (sc->cdce_data_iface == NULL) {
                printf("%s: no data interface\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname);
                return;
        }

        id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->cdce_ctl_iface);
        sc->cdce_intr_no = -1;
        for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints && sc->cdce_intr_no == -1; i++) {
                ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->cdce_ctl_iface, i);
                if (!ed) {
                        printf("%s: no descriptor for interrupt endpoint %d\n",
                            sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname, i);
                        return;
                }
                if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
                    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
                        sc->cdce_intr_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
                        sc->cdce_intr_size = sizeof(sc->cdce_intr_buf);
                }
        }

        id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->cdce_data_iface);
        cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->cdce_udev);
        numalts = usbd_get_no_alts(cd, id->bInterfaceNumber);

        for (j = 0; j < numalts; j++) {
                if (usbd_set_interface(sc->cdce_data_iface, j)) {
                        printf("%s: interface alternate setting %d failed\n", 
                            sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname, j);
                        return;
                } 
                /* Find endpoints. */
                id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->cdce_data_iface);
                sc->cdce_bulkin_no = sc->cdce_bulkout_no = -1;
                for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
                        ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(
                            sc->cdce_data_iface, i);
                        if (!ed) {
                                printf("%s: no descriptor for bulk endpoint "
                                    "%d\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname, i);
                                return;
                        }
                        if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
                            UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
                                sc->cdce_bulkin_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
                        } else if (
                            UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
                            UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
                                sc->cdce_bulkout_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
                        }
#ifdef CDCE_DEBUG
                        else if (
                            UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) != UE_DIR_IN &&
                            UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) != UE_INTERRUPT) {
                                printf("%s: unexpected endpoint, ep=%x attr=%x"
                                    "\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname,
                                    ed->bEndpointAddress, ed->bmAttributes);
                        }
#endif
                }
                if ((sc->cdce_bulkin_no != -1) && (sc->cdce_bulkout_no != -1)) {
                        DPRINTF(("cdce_attach: intr=0x%x, in=0x%x, out=0x%x\n",
                            sc->cdce_intr_no, sc->cdce_bulkin_no,
                            sc->cdce_bulkout_no));
                        goto found;
                }
        }
        
        if (sc->cdce_bulkin_no == -1) {
                printf("%s: could not find data bulk in\n",
                    sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname);
                return;
        }
        if (sc->cdce_bulkout_no == -1 ) {
                printf("%s: could not find data bulk out\n",
                    sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname);
                return;
        }

found:
        s = splnet();

        if (!ethd || usbd_get_string_desc(sc->cdce_udev, ethd->iMacAddress, 0,
            &eaddr_str, &len)) {
                ether_fakeaddr(ifp);
        } else {
                for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2; i++) {
                        int c = UGETW(eaddr_str.bString[i]);

                        if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
                                c -= '0';
                        else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F')
                                c -= 'A' - 10;
                        else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f')
                                c -= 'a' - 10;
                        c &= 0xf;
                        if (i % 2 == 0)
                                c <<= 4;
                        sc->cdce_arpcom.ac_enaddr[i / 2] |= c;
                }
        }

        printf("%s: address %s\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname,
            ether_sprintf(sc->cdce_arpcom.ac_enaddr));

        ifp->if_softc = sc;
        ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
        ifp->if_ioctl = cdce_ioctl;
        ifp->if_start = cdce_start;
        ifp->if_watchdog = cdce_watchdog;
        strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname, IFNAMSIZ);

        if_attach(ifp);
        ether_ifattach(ifp);

        sc->cdce_attached = 1;
        splx(s);
}

int
cdce_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
{
        struct cdce_softc       *sc = (struct cdce_softc *)self;        
        struct ifnet            *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        int                      s;

        if (!sc->cdce_attached)
                return (0);

        s = splusb();

        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                cdce_stop(sc);

        if (ifp->if_softc != NULL) {
                ether_ifdetach(ifp);
                if_detach(ifp);
        }

        sc->cdce_attached = 0;
        splx(s);

        return (0);
}

void
cdce_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct cdce_softc       *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct mbuf             *m_head = NULL;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->cdce_udev) || ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
                return;

        m_head = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd);
        if (m_head == NULL)
                return;

        if (cdce_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
                m_freem(m_head);
                ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
                return;
        }

#if NBPFILTER > 0
        if (ifp->if_bpf)
                bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m_head, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
#endif

        ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);

        ifp->if_timer = 6;
}

int
cdce_encap(struct cdce_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int idx)
{
        struct cdce_chain       *c;
        usbd_status              err;
        int                      extra = 0;

        c = &sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[idx];

        m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->cdce_buf);
        if (sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_CRC32) {
                /* Some devices want a 32-bit CRC appended to every frame */
                u_int32_t crc;

                crc = ether_crc32_le(c->cdce_buf, m->m_pkthdr.len) ^ ~0U;
                bcopy(&crc, c->cdce_buf + m->m_pkthdr.len, 4);
                extra = 4;
        }
        c->cdce_mbuf = m;

        usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe, c, c->cdce_buf,
            m->m_pkthdr.len + extra, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY,
            10000, cdce_txeof);
        err = usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
        if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
                c->cdce_mbuf = NULL;
                cdce_stop(sc);
                return (EIO);
        }

        sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_cnt++;

        return (0);
}

void
cdce_stop(struct cdce_softc *sc)
{
        usbd_status      err;
        struct ifnet    *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        int              i;

        ifp->if_timer = 0;
        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
        ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);

        if (sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe != NULL) {
                err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
                if (err)
                        printf("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
                            sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
                sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe = NULL;
        }

        if (sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe != NULL) {
                err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
                if (err)
                        printf("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
                            sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
                sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe = NULL;
        }

        if (sc->cdce_intr_pipe != NULL) {
                err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cdce_intr_pipe);
                if (err)
                        printf("%s: close interrupt pipe failed: %s\n",
                            sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
                sc->cdce_intr_pipe = NULL;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
                if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
                        m_freem(sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf);
                        sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf = NULL;
                }
                if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer != NULL) {
                        usbd_free_xfer(sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer);
                        sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer = NULL;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < CDCE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
                if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
                        m_freem(sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf);
                        sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf = NULL;
                }
                if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer != NULL) {
                        usbd_free_xfer(
                            sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer);
                        sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer = NULL;
                }
        }
}

int
cdce_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
{
        struct cdce_softc       *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        int                      s, error = 0;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->cdce_udev))
                return ENXIO;

        s = splnet();

        switch(command) {
        case SIOCSIFADDR:
                ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
                if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
                        cdce_init(sc);
                break;

        case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
                        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                                error = ENETRESET;
                        else
                                cdce_init(sc);
                } else {
                        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                                cdce_stop(sc);
                }
                break;

        default:
                error = ether_ioctl(ifp, &sc->cdce_arpcom, command, data);
                break;
        }

        if (error == ENETRESET)
                error = 0;

        splx(s);
        return (error);
}

void
cdce_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct cdce_softc       *sc = ifp->if_softc;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->cdce_udev))
                return;

        ifp->if_oerrors++;
        printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname);
}

void
cdce_init(void *xsc)
{
        struct cdce_softc       *sc = xsc;
        struct ifnet            *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        struct cdce_chain       *c;
        usbd_status              err;
        int                      s, i;

        s = splnet();

        if (sc->cdce_intr_no != -1 && sc->cdce_intr_pipe == NULL) {
                DPRINTFN(1, ("cdce_init: establish interrupt pipe\n"));
                err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(sc->cdce_ctl_iface, sc->cdce_intr_no,
                    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &sc->cdce_intr_pipe, sc,
                    &sc->cdce_intr_buf, sc->cdce_intr_size, cdce_intr,
                    USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
                if (err) {
                        printf("%s: open interrupt pipe failed: %s\n",
                            sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
                        splx(s);
                        return;
                }
        }

        if (cdce_tx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
                printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname);
                splx(s);
                return;
        }

        if (cdce_rx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
                printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname);
                splx(s);
                return;
        }

        /* Maybe set multicast / broadcast here??? */

        err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->cdce_data_iface, sc->cdce_bulkin_no,
            USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
        if (err) {
                printf("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname,
                    usbd_errstr(err));
                splx(s);
                return;
        }

        err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->cdce_data_iface, sc->cdce_bulkout_no,
            USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
        if (err) {
                printf("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname,
                    usbd_errstr(err));
                splx(s);
                return;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
                c = &sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i];
                usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe, c,
                    c->cdce_buf, CDCE_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
                    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cdce_rxeof);
                usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
        }

        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
        ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);

        splx(s);
}

int
cdce_newbuf(struct cdce_softc *sc, struct cdce_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
{
        struct mbuf     *m_new = NULL;

        if (m == NULL) {
                MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                if (m_new == NULL) {
                        printf("%s: no memory for rx list "
                            "-- packet dropped!\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname);
                        return (ENOBUFS);
                }
                MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
                if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
                        printf("%s: no memory for rx list "
                            "-- packet dropped!\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname);
                        m_freem(m_new);
                        return (ENOBUFS);
                }
                m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
        } else {
                m_new = m;
                m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
                m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
        }

        m_adj(m_new, ETHER_ALIGN);
        c->cdce_mbuf = m_new;
        return (0);
}

int
cdce_rx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *sc)
{
        struct cdce_cdata       *cd;
        struct cdce_chain       *c;
        int                      i;

        cd = &sc->cdce_cdata;
        for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
                c = &cd->cdce_rx_chain[i];
                c->cdce_sc = sc;
                c->cdce_idx = i;
                if (cdce_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS)
                        return (ENOBUFS);
                if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL) {
                        c->cdce_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->cdce_udev);
                        if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL)
                                return (ENOBUFS);
                        c->cdce_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->cdce_xfer,
                            CDCE_BUFSZ);
                        if (c->cdce_buf == NULL)
                                return (ENOBUFS);
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

int
cdce_tx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *sc)
{
        struct cdce_cdata       *cd;
        struct cdce_chain       *c;
        int                      i;

        cd = &sc->cdce_cdata;
        for (i = 0; i < CDCE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
                c = &cd->cdce_tx_chain[i];
                c->cdce_sc = sc;
                c->cdce_idx = i;
                c->cdce_mbuf = NULL;
                if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL) {
                        c->cdce_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->cdce_udev);
                        if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL)
                                return (ENOBUFS);
                        c->cdce_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->cdce_xfer,
                            CDCE_BUFSZ);
                        if (c->cdce_buf == NULL)
                                return (ENOBUFS);
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

void
cdce_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
{
        struct cdce_chain       *c = priv;
        struct cdce_softc       *sc = c->cdce_sc;
        struct ifnet            *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        struct mbuf             *m;
        struct mbuf_list         ml = MBUF_LIST_INITIALIZER();
        int                      total_len = 0;
        int                      s;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->cdce_udev) || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
                return;

        if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
                        return;
                if (sc->cdce_rxeof_errors == 0)
                        printf("%s: usb error on rx: %s\n",
                            sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(status));
                if (status == USBD_STALLED)
                        usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
                DELAY(sc->cdce_rxeof_errors * 10000);
                if (sc->cdce_rxeof_errors++ > 10) {
                        printf("%s: too many errors, disabling\n",
                            sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname);
                        usbd_deactivate(sc->cdce_udev);
                        return;
                }
                goto done;
        }

        sc->cdce_rxeof_errors = 0;

        usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
        if (sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_CRC32)
                total_len -= 4; /* Strip off added CRC */
        if (total_len <= 1)
                goto done;

        m = c->cdce_mbuf;
        memcpy(mtod(m, char *), c->cdce_buf, total_len);

        if (total_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
                ifp->if_ierrors++;
                goto done;
        }

        m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = total_len;
        ml_enqueue(&ml, m);

        if (cdce_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
                ifp->if_ierrors++;
                goto done;
        }

        s = splnet();
        if_input(ifp, &ml);
        splx(s);

done:
        /* Setup new transfer. */
        usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe, c, c->cdce_buf,
            CDCE_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
            cdce_rxeof);
        usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
}

void
cdce_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
{
        struct cdce_chain       *c = priv;
        struct cdce_softc       *sc = c->cdce_sc;
        struct ifnet            *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        usbd_status              err;
        int                      s;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->cdce_udev))
                return;

        s = splnet();

        ifp->if_timer = 0;
        ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);

        if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
                        splx(s);
                        return;
                }
                ifp->if_oerrors++;
                printf("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", sc->cdce_dev.dv_xname,
                    usbd_errstr(status));
                if (status == USBD_STALLED)
                        usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
                splx(s);
                return;
        }

        usbd_get_xfer_status(c->cdce_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);

        if (c->cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
                m_freem(c->cdce_mbuf);
                c->cdce_mbuf = NULL;
        }

        if (err)
                ifp->if_oerrors++;

        if (ifq_empty(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
                cdce_start(ifp);

        splx(s);
}

void
cdce_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *addr, usbd_status status)
{
        struct cdce_softc       *sc = addr;
        struct usb_cdc_notification *buf = &sc->cdce_intr_buf;
        struct usb_cdc_connection_speed *speed;
        u_int32_t                count;

        if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
                return;

        if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                DPRINTFN(2, ("cdce_intr: status=%d\n", status));
                if (status == USBD_STALLED)
                        usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cdce_intr_pipe);
                return;
        }

        usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);

        if (buf->bmRequestType == UCDC_NOTIFICATION) {
                switch (buf->bNotification) {
                case UCDC_N_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
                        DPRINTFN(1, ("cdce_intr: network %s\n",
                            UGETW(buf->wValue) ? "connected" : "disconnected"));
                        break;
                case UCDC_N_CONNECTION_SPEED_CHANGE:
                        speed = (struct usb_cdc_connection_speed *)&buf->data;
                        DPRINTFN(1, ("cdce_intr: up=%d, down=%d\n",
                            UGETDW(speed->dwUSBitRate),
                            UGETDW(speed->dwDSBitRate)));
                        break;
                default:
                        DPRINTF(("cdce_intr: bNotification 0x%x\n",
                            buf->bNotification));
                }
        }
#ifdef CDCE_DEBUG
        else {
                printf("cdce_intr: bmRequestType=%d ", buf->bmRequestType);
                printf("wValue=%d wIndex=%d wLength=%d\n", UGETW(buf->wValue),
                    UGETW(buf->wIndex), UGETW(buf->wLength));
        }
#endif
}