root/sys/dev/usb/utvfu.c
/*      $OpenBSD: utvfu.c,v 1.23 2025/02/25 22:10:39 kirill Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Lubomir Rintel
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Federico Simoncelli
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL").
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*
 * Fushicai USBTV007 Audio-Video Grabber Driver
 *
 * Product web site:
 * http://www.fushicai.com/products_detail/&productId=d05449ee-b690-42f9-a661-aa7353894bed.html
 *
 * Following LWN articles were very useful in construction of this driver:
 * Video4Linux2 API series: http://lwn.net/Articles/203924/
 * videobuf2 API explanation: http://lwn.net/Articles/447435/
 * Thanks go to Jonathan Corbet for providing this quality documentation.
 * He is awesome.
 *
 * No physical hardware was harmed running Windows during the
 * reverse-engineering activity
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/device.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>

#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
#include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
#include <dev/usb/utvfu.h>

#include <dev/audio_if.h>
#include <dev/video_if.h>

#ifdef UTVFU_DEBUG
int utvfu_debug = 1;
#define DPRINTF(l, x...) do { if ((l) <= utvfu_debug) printf(x); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(l, x...)
#endif

#define DEVNAME(_s) ((_s)->sc_dev.dv_xname)

struct utvfu_norm_params utvfu_norm_params[] = {
        {
                .norm = V4L2_STD_525_60,
                .cap_width = 720,
                .cap_height = 480,
                /* 4 bytes/2 pixel YUYV/YUV 4:2:2 */
                .frame_len = (720 * 480 * 2),
        },
        {
                .norm = V4L2_STD_PAL,
                .cap_width = 720,
                .cap_height = 576,
                /* 4 bytes/2 pixel YUYV/YUV 4:2:2 */
                .frame_len = (720 * 576 * 2),
        }
};

int
utvfu_set_regs(struct utvfu_softc *sc, const uint16_t regs[][2], int size)
{
        int i;
        usbd_status error;
        usb_device_request_t req;

        req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = UTVFU_REQUEST_REG;
        USETW(req.wLength, 0);

        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                USETW(req.wIndex, regs[i][0]);
                USETW(req.wValue, regs[i][1]);

                error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, NULL);
                if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: exit EINVAL\n",
                            DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
                        return (EINVAL);
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_max_frame_size(void)
{
        int i, sz = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < nitems(utvfu_norm_params); i++) {
                if (sz < utvfu_norm_params[i].frame_len)
                        sz = utvfu_norm_params[i].frame_len;
        }

        return (sz);
}

int
utvfu_configure_for_norm(struct utvfu_softc *sc, v4l2_std_id norm)
{
        int i, ret = EINVAL;
        struct utvfu_norm_params *params = NULL;

        for (i = 0; i < nitems(utvfu_norm_params); i++) {
                if (utvfu_norm_params[i].norm & norm) {
                        params = &utvfu_norm_params[i];
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (params != NULL) {
                sc->sc_normi = i;
                sc->sc_nchunks = params->cap_width * params->cap_height
                    / 4 / UTVFU_CHUNK;
                ret = 0;
        }

        return (ret);
}

int
utvfu_select_input(struct utvfu_softc *sc, int input)
{
        int ret;

        static const uint16_t composite[][2] = {
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0105, 0x0060 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x011f, 0x00f2 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0127, 0x0060 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x00ae, 0x0010 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0239, 0x0060 },
        };

        static const uint16_t svideo[][2] = {
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0105, 0x0010 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x011f, 0x00ff },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0127, 0x0060 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x00ae, 0x0030 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0239, 0x0060 },
        };

        switch (input) {
        case UTVFU_COMPOSITE_INPUT:
                ret = utvfu_set_regs(sc, composite, nitems(composite));
                break;
        case UTVFU_SVIDEO_INPUT:
                ret = utvfu_set_regs(sc, svideo, nitems(svideo));
                break;
        default:
                ret = EINVAL;
        }

        if (ret == 0)
                sc->sc_input = input;

        return (ret);
}

int
utvfu_select_norm(struct utvfu_softc *sc, v4l2_std_id norm)
{
        int ret;
        static const uint16_t pal[][2] = {
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x001a, 0x0068 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x010e, 0x0072 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x010f, 0x00a2 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0112, 0x00b0 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0117, 0x0001 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0118, 0x002c },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x012d, 0x0010 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x012f, 0x0020 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x024f, 0x0002 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0254, 0x0059 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x025a, 0x0016 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x025b, 0x0035 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0263, 0x0017 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0266, 0x0016 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0267, 0x0036 }
        };

        static const uint16_t ntsc[][2] = {
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x001a, 0x0079 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x010e, 0x0068 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x010f, 0x009c },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0112, 0x00f0 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0117, 0x0000 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0118, 0x00fc },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x012d, 0x0004 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x012f, 0x0008 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x024f, 0x0001 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0254, 0x005f },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x025a, 0x0012 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x025b, 0x0001 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0263, 0x001c },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0266, 0x0011 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0267, 0x0005 }
        };

        ret = utvfu_configure_for_norm(sc, norm);

        if (ret == 0) {
                if (norm & V4L2_STD_525_60)
                        ret = utvfu_set_regs(sc, ntsc, nitems(ntsc));
                else if (norm & V4L2_STD_PAL)
                        ret = utvfu_set_regs(sc, pal, nitems(pal));
        }

        return (ret);
}

int
utvfu_setup_capture(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        int ret;
        static const uint16_t setup[][2] = {
                /* These seem to enable the device. */
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0008, 0x0001 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x01d0, 0x00ff },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x01d9, 0x0002 },

                /*
                 * These seem to influence color parameters, such as
                 * brightness, etc.
                 */
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0239, 0x0040 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0240, 0x0000 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0241, 0x0000 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0242, 0x0002 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0243, 0x0080 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0244, 0x0012 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0245, 0x0090 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0246, 0x0000 },

                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0278, 0x002d },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0279, 0x000a },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x027a, 0x0032 },
                { 0xf890, 0x000c },
                { 0xf894, 0x0086 },

                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x00ac, 0x00c0 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x00ad, 0x0000 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a2, 0x0012 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a3, 0x00e0 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a4, 0x0028 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a5, 0x0082 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a7, 0x0080 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0000, 0x0014 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0006, 0x0003 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0090, 0x0099 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0091, 0x0090 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0094, 0x0068 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0095, 0x0070 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x009c, 0x0030 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x009d, 0x00c0 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x009e, 0x00e0 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0019, 0x0006 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x008c, 0x00ba },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0101, 0x00ff },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x010c, 0x00b3 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x01b2, 0x0080 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x01b4, 0x00a0 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x014c, 0x00ff },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x014d, 0x00ca },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0113, 0x0053 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0119, 0x008a },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x013c, 0x0003 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0150, 0x009c },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0151, 0x0071 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0152, 0x00c6 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0153, 0x0084 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0154, 0x00bc },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0155, 0x00a0 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0156, 0x00a0 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0157, 0x009c },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0158, 0x001f },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0159, 0x0006 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x015d, 0x0000 },

                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0003, 0x0004 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0100, 0x00d3 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0115, 0x0015 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0220, 0x002e },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0225, 0x0008 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x024e, 0x0002 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x024e, 0x0002 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x024f, 0x0002 },
        };

        ret = utvfu_set_regs(sc, setup, nitems(setup));
        if (ret)
                return (ret);

        ret = utvfu_select_norm(sc, utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].norm);
        if (ret)
                return (ret);

        ret = utvfu_select_input(sc, sc->sc_input);
        if (ret)
                return (ret);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Copy data from chunk into a frame buffer, deinterlacing the data
 * into every second line. Unfortunately, they don't align nicely into
 * 720 pixel lines, as the chunk is 240 words long, which is 480 pixels.
 * Therefore, we break down the chunk into two halves before copying,
 * so that we can interleave a line if needed.
 *
 * Each "chunk" is 240 words; a word in this context equals 4 bytes.
 * Image format is YUYV/YUV 4:2:2, consisting of Y Cr Y Cb, defining two
 * pixels, the Cr and Cb shared between the two pixels, but each having
 * separate Y values. Thus, the 240 words equal 480 pixels. It therefore,
 * takes 1.5 chunks to make a 720 pixel-wide line for the frame.
 * The image is interlaced, so there is a "scan" of odd lines, followed
 * by "scan" of even numbered lines.
 *
 * Following code is writing the chunks in correct sequence, skipping
 * the rows based on "odd" value.
 * line 1: chunk[0][  0..479] chunk[0][480..959] chunk[1][  0..479]
 * line 3: chunk[1][480..959] chunk[2][  0..479] chunk[2][480..959]
 * ...etc
 */
void
utvfu_chunk_to_vbuf(uint8_t *frame, uint8_t *src, int chunk_no, int odd)
{
        uint8_t *dst;
        int half, line, part_no, part_index;
        #define UTVFU_STRIDE    (UTVFU_CHUNK/2 * 4)

        for (half = 0; half < 2; half++) {
                part_no = chunk_no * 2 + half;
                line = part_no / 3;
                part_index = (line * 2 + !odd) * 3 + (part_no % 3);

                dst = &frame[part_index * UTVFU_STRIDE];

                memcpy(dst, src, UTVFU_STRIDE);
                src += UTVFU_STRIDE;
        }
        #undef  UTVFU_STRIDE
}

/*
 * Called for each 256-byte image chunk.
 * First word identifies the chunk, followed by 240 words of image
 * data and padding.
 */
void
utvfu_image_chunk(struct utvfu_softc *sc, u_char *chunk)
{
        int frame_id, odd, chunk_no, frame_len;
        uint32_t hdr;

        memcpy(&hdr, chunk, sizeof(hdr));
        chunk += sizeof(hdr);
        hdr = be32toh(hdr);

        /* Ignore corrupted lines. */
        if (!UTVFU_MAGIC_OK(hdr)) {
                DPRINTF(2, "%s: bad magic=0x%08x\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc), UTVFU_MAGIC(hdr));
                return;
        }

        frame_id = UTVFU_FRAME_ID(hdr);
        odd = UTVFU_ODD(hdr);
        chunk_no = UTVFU_CHUNK_NO(hdr);
        if (chunk_no >= sc->sc_nchunks) {
                DPRINTF(2, "%s: chunk_no=%d >= sc_nchunks=%d\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc), chunk_no, sc->sc_nchunks);
                return;
        }

        /* Beginning of a frame. */
        if (chunk_no == 0) {
                sc->sc_fb.fid = frame_id;
                sc->sc_fb.chunks_done = 0;
        }
        else if (sc->sc_fb.fid != frame_id) {
                DPRINTF(2, "%s: frame id mismatch expecting=%d got=%d\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc), sc->sc_fb.fid, frame_id);
                return;
        }

        frame_len = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].frame_len;

        /* Copy the chunk data. */
        utvfu_chunk_to_vbuf(sc->sc_fb.buf, chunk, chunk_no, odd);
        sc->sc_fb.chunks_done++;

        /* Last chunk in a field */
        if (chunk_no == sc->sc_nchunks-1) {
                /* Last chunk in a frame, signalling an end */
                if (odd && !sc->sc_fb.last_odd) {
                        if (sc->sc_fb.chunks_done != sc->sc_nchunks) {
                                DPRINTF(1, "%s: chunks_done=%d != nchunks=%d\n",
                                    DEVNAME(sc),
                                    sc->sc_fb.chunks_done, sc->sc_nchunks);
                        }

                        if (sc->sc_flags & UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP) {
                                utvfu_mmap_queue(sc, sc->sc_fb.buf, frame_len);
                        }
                        else {
                                utvfu_read(sc, sc->sc_fb.buf, frame_len);
                        }
                }
                sc->sc_fb.last_odd = odd;
        }
}

int
utvfu_start_capture(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        usbd_status error;
        int restart_au;

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        restart_au = ISSET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING);
        utvfu_audio_stop(sc);

        /* default video stream interface */
        error = usbd_set_interface(sc->sc_uifaceh, UTVFU_DFLT_IFACE_IDX);
        if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
                return (EINVAL);

        if (utvfu_setup_capture(sc) != 0)
                return (EINVAL);

        /* alt setting */
        error = usbd_set_interface(sc->sc_uifaceh, UTVFU_ALT_IFACE_IDX);
        if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
                return (EINVAL);

        if (restart_au)
                utvfu_audio_start(sc);

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_querycap(void *v, struct v4l2_capability *cap)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        memset(cap, 0, sizeof(*cap));
        strlcpy(cap->driver, DEVNAME(sc), sizeof(cap->driver));
        strlcpy(cap->card, "utvfu", sizeof(cap->card));
        strlcpy(cap->bus_info, "usb", sizeof(cap->bus_info));
        cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
        cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_enum_input(void *v, struct v4l2_input *i)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        switch (i->index) {
        case UTVFU_COMPOSITE_INPUT:
                strlcpy(i->name, "Composite", sizeof(i->name));
                break;
        case UTVFU_SVIDEO_INPUT:
                strlcpy(i->name, "S-Video", sizeof(i->name));
                break;
        default:
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
        i->std = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].norm;

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_enum_fmt_vid_cap(void *v, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
{
        if (f->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE || f->index != 0)
                return (EINVAL);

        strlcpy(f->description, "16 bpp YUY2, 4:2:2, packed",
                                        sizeof(f->description));
        f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_enum_fsizes(void *v, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsizes)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if (fsizes->pixel_format != V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV)
                return (EINVAL);

        /* The device only supports one frame size. */
        if (fsizes->index >= 1)
                return (EINVAL);

        fsizes->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
        fsizes->discrete.width = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_width;
        fsizes->discrete.height = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_height;

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_g_fmt(void *v, struct v4l2_format *f)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        f->fmt.pix.width = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_width;
        f->fmt.pix.height = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_height;
        f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
        f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
        f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = f->fmt.pix.width * 2;
        f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = (f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * f->fmt.pix.height);
        f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_s_fmt(void *v, struct v4l2_format *f)
{
        if (f->fmt.pix.pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV)
                return (EINVAL);

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_g_std(void *v, v4l2_std_id *norm)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        *norm = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].norm;

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_s_std(void *v, v4l2_std_id norm)
{
        int ret = EINVAL;
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if ((norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) || (norm & V4L2_STD_PAL))
                ret = utvfu_select_norm(sc, norm);

        return (ret);
}

int
utvfu_g_input(void *v, int *i)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        *i = sc->sc_input;

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_s_input(void *v, int i)
{
        return utvfu_select_input(v, i);
}

/* A U D I O */

void
utvfu_audio_decode(struct utvfu_softc *sc, int len)
{
        uint8_t *dst, *src;
        int n, chunk, ncopied;

        if (sc->sc_audio.blksize == 0)
                return;

        src = KERNADDR(&sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer->dmabuf, 0);
        dst = sc->sc_audio.cur;
        ncopied = sc->sc_audio.cur - sc->sc_audio.start;
        /* b/c region start->end is a multiple blksize chunks */
        ncopied %= sc->sc_audio.blksize;

        while (len >= UTVFU_CHUNK_SIZE) {
                /*
                 * The header, skipped here, ranges from 0xdd000000 to
                 * 0xdd0003ff.  The 0xdd seems to be the "magic" and
                 * 0x3ff masks the chunk number.
                 */
                src += UTVFU_AUDIO_HDRSIZE;
                chunk = UTVFU_CHUNK;
                while (chunk > 0) {
                        n = min(chunk, sc->sc_audio.blksize - ncopied);
                        memcpy(dst, src, n);
                        dst += n;
                        src += n;
                        chunk -= n;
                        ncopied += n;
                        if (ncopied >= sc->sc_audio.blksize) {
                                mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
                                (*sc->sc_audio.intr)(sc->sc_audio.intr_arg);
                                mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
                                ncopied -= sc->sc_audio.blksize;
                        }
                        if (dst > sc->sc_audio.end)
                                dst = sc->sc_audio.start;
                }
                len -= UTVFU_CHUNK_SIZE; /* _CHUNK + _AUDIO_HDRSIZE */
        }
        sc->sc_audio.cur = dst;
}

int
utvfu_audio_start_chip(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        static const uint16_t setup[][2] = {
                /* These seem to enable the device. */
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0008, 0x0001 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x01d0, 0x00ff },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x01d9, 0x0002 },

                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x01da, 0x0013 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x01db, 0x0012 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x01e9, 0x0002 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x01ec, 0x006c },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0294, 0x0020 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0255, 0x00cf },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0256, 0x0020 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x01eb, 0x0030 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x027d, 0x00a6 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0280, 0x0011 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0281, 0x0040 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0282, 0x0011 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0283, 0x0040 },
                { 0xf891, 0x0010 },

                /* this sets the input from composite */
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0284, 0x00aa },
        };

        /* starting the stream */
        utvfu_set_regs(sc, setup, nitems(setup));

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_audio_stop_chip(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        static const uint16_t setup[][2] = {
        /*
         * The original windows driver sometimes sends also:
         *   { UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a2, 0x0013 }
         * but it seems useless and its real effects are untested at
         * the moment.
         */
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x027d, 0x0000 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0280, 0x0010 },
                { UTVFU_BASE + 0x0282, 0x0010 },
        };

        utvfu_set_regs(sc, setup, nitems(setup));

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Robert Nagy <robert@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Marcus Glocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Patrick Keshishian <patrick@boxsoft.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
/*
 * Heavily based on uvideo.c source.
 */

int             utvfu_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
void            utvfu_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
int             utvfu_detach(struct device *, int);

usbd_status     utvfu_parse_desc(struct utvfu_softc *);

void            utvfu_vs_close(struct utvfu_softc *);
void            utvfu_vs_free_frame(struct utvfu_softc *);
void            utvfu_vs_free_isoc(struct utvfu_softc *);
void            utvfu_vs_start_isoc_ixfer(struct utvfu_softc *,
                    struct utvfu_isoc_xfer *);
void            utvfu_vs_cb(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);

void            utvfu_vs_free(struct utvfu_softc *);
int             utvfu_vs_init(struct utvfu_softc *);
int             utvfu_vs_alloc_frame(struct utvfu_softc *);
usbd_status     utvfu_vs_alloc_isoc(struct utvfu_softc *);

int             utvfu_open(void *, int, int *, uint8_t *,
                    void (*)(void *), void *);
int             utvfu_close(void *);
int             utvfu_querycap(void *, struct v4l2_capability *);
int             utvfu_enum_fmt_vid_cap(void *, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *);
int             utvfu_enum_fsizes(void *, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *);
int             utvfu_g_fmt(void *, struct v4l2_format *);
int             utvfu_s_fmt(void *, struct v4l2_format *);
int             utvfu_g_parm(void *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
int             utvfu_s_parm(void *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
int             utvfu_enum_input(void *, struct v4l2_input *);
int             utvfu_s_input(void *, int);
int             utvfu_g_input(void *, int *);

int             utvfu_reqbufs(void *, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *);
int             utvfu_querybuf(void *, struct v4l2_buffer *);
int             utvfu_qbuf(void *, struct v4l2_buffer *);
int             utvfu_dqbuf(void *, struct v4l2_buffer *);
int             utvfu_streamon(void *, int);
int             utvfu_streamoff(void *, int);
int             utvfu_queryctrl(void *, struct v4l2_queryctrl *);
caddr_t         utvfu_mappage(void *, off_t, int);
int             utvfu_get_bufsize(void *);
int             utvfu_start_read(void *);

int             utvfu_as_init(struct utvfu_softc *);
void            utvfu_as_free(struct utvfu_softc *);

usbd_status     utvfu_as_open(struct utvfu_softc *);
int             utvfu_as_alloc_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *);
void            utvfu_as_free_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *);
int             utvfu_as_start_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *);
void            utvfu_as_bulk_thread(void *);

int             utvfu_audio_open(void *, int);
void            utvfu_audio_close(void *);
int             utvfu_audio_set_params(void *, int, int,
                    struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
int             utvfu_audio_halt_out(void *);
int             utvfu_audio_halt_in(void *);
int             utvfu_audio_mixer_set_port(void *, struct mixer_ctrl *);
int             utvfu_audio_mixer_get_port(void *, struct mixer_ctrl *);
int             utvfu_audio_query_devinfo(void *, struct mixer_devinfo *);
int             utvfu_audio_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
                    void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
int             utvfu_audio_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
                    void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);

struct cfdriver utvfu_cd = {
        NULL, "utvfu", DV_DULL
};

const struct cfattach utvfu_ca = {
        sizeof(struct utvfu_softc),
        utvfu_match,
        utvfu_attach,
        utvfu_detach,
        NULL
};

const struct video_hw_if utvfu_vid_hw_if = {
        utvfu_open,             /* open */
        utvfu_close,            /* close */
        utvfu_querycap,         /* VIDIOC_QUERYCAP */
        utvfu_enum_fmt_vid_cap, /* VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT */
        utvfu_enum_fsizes,      /* VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES */
        NULL,                   /* VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS */
        utvfu_s_fmt,            /* VIDIOC_S_FMT */
        utvfu_g_fmt,            /* VIDIOC_G_FMT */
        utvfu_s_parm,           /* VIDIOC_S_PARM */
        utvfu_g_parm,           /* VIDIOC_G_PARM */
        utvfu_enum_input,       /* VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT */
        utvfu_s_input,          /* VIDIOC_S_INPUT */
        utvfu_g_input,          /* VIDIOC_G_INPUT */
        utvfu_reqbufs,          /* VIDIOC_REQBUFS */
        utvfu_querybuf,         /* VIDIOC_QUERYBUF */
        utvfu_qbuf,             /* VIDIOC_QBUF */
        utvfu_dqbuf,            /* VIDIOC_DQBUF */
        utvfu_streamon,         /* VIDIOC_STREAMON */
        utvfu_streamoff,        /* VIDIOC_STREAMOFF */
        NULL,                   /* VIDIOC_TRY_FMT */
        utvfu_queryctrl,        /* VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL */
        NULL,                   /* VIDIOC_G_CTRL */
        NULL,                   /* VIDIOC_S_CTRL */
        utvfu_mappage,          /* mmap */
        utvfu_get_bufsize,      /* read */
        utvfu_start_read        /* start stream for read */
};

const struct audio_hw_if utvfu_au_hw_if = {
        .open = utvfu_audio_open,
        .close = utvfu_audio_close,
        .set_params = utvfu_audio_set_params,
        .halt_output = utvfu_audio_halt_out,
        .halt_input = utvfu_audio_halt_in,
        .set_port = utvfu_audio_mixer_set_port,
        .get_port = utvfu_audio_mixer_get_port,
        .query_devinfo = utvfu_audio_query_devinfo,
        .trigger_output = utvfu_audio_trigger_output,
        .trigger_input = utvfu_audio_trigger_input,
};

int
utvfu_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
        struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
        const struct usb_descriptor *ud;
        struct usbd_desc_iter iter;
        struct usb_interface_descriptor *uid = NULL;
        const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ued = NULL;
        usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;
        int ret = UMATCH_NONE;
        int nep, nalt;
        uint16_t psize = 0;

        if (uaa->iface == NULL)
                return ret;

        dd = usbd_get_device_descriptor(uaa->device);

        if (UGETW(dd->idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_FUSHICAI &&
            UGETW(dd->idProduct) == USB_PRODUCT_FUSHICAI_USBTV007)
                ret = UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT;
        /*
         * This seems like a fragile check, but the original driver ensures
         * there are two alternate settings for the interface, and alternate
         * setting 1 has four endpoints.
         *
         * Comment says "Checks that the device is what we think it is."
         *
         * Adding check that wMaxPacketSize for the video endpoint is > 0.
         */
        nep = nalt = 0;
        usbd_desc_iter_init(uaa->device, &iter);
        while ((ud = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
                switch (ud->bDescriptorType) {
                default:
                        break;
                case UDESC_INTERFACE:
                        uid = (void *)ud;
                        if (uid->bInterfaceNumber == 0)
                                nalt++;
                        break;
                case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
                        if (uid->bAlternateSetting == 1) {
                                ued = (void *)ud;
                                if (ued->bEndpointAddress == UTVFU_VIDEO_ENDP)
                                        psize = UGETW(ued->wMaxPacketSize);
                                nep++;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                if (uid != NULL && uid->bInterfaceNumber > 0)
                        break;
        }

        if (nalt != 2 || nep != 4 || psize == 0)
                ret = UMATCH_NONE;

        return (ret);
}

void
utvfu_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
        int i;
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = (struct utvfu_softc *)self;
        struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;

        sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
        for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
                if (usbd_iface_claimed(sc->sc_udev, i))
                        continue;
                usbd_claim_iface(sc->sc_udev, i);
        }

        utvfu_parse_desc(sc);

        /* init mmap queue */
        SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_mmap_q);
        sc->sc_mmap_count = 0;

        sc->sc_max_frame_sz = utvfu_max_frame_size();

        /* calculate optimal isoc xfer size */
        sc->sc_nframes = (sc->sc_max_frame_sz + sc->sc_iface.psize - 1)
            / sc->sc_iface.psize;
        if (sc->sc_nframes > UTVFU_NFRAMES_MAX)
                sc->sc_nframes = UTVFU_NFRAMES_MAX;
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: nframes=%d\n", DEVNAME(sc), sc->sc_nframes);

        rw_init(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock, "audiorwl");

        sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&utvfu_au_hw_if, sc, NULL, &sc->sc_dev);
        sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&utvfu_vid_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
}

int
utvfu_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = (struct utvfu_softc *)self;
        int rv = 0;

        /* Wait for outstanding requests to complete */
        usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UTVFU_NFRAMES_MAX); /* XXX meh? */

        if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
                rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);

        if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
                rv += config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);

        utvfu_as_free(sc);
        utvfu_vs_free(sc);

        sc->sc_flags = 0;

        return (rv);
}

usbd_status
utvfu_parse_desc(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        int nif, nep;
        uint32_t psize;
        struct usbd_desc_iter iter;
        const struct usb_descriptor *ud;
        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ued;
        struct usb_interface_descriptor *uid = NULL;

        nif = nep = 0;
        usbd_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
        while ((ud = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
                if (ud->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
                        continue;
                /* looking for interface 0, alt-setting 1 */
                uid = (void *)ud;
                if (uid->bInterfaceNumber > 0)
                        break;
                if (uid->bAlternateSetting == 1)
                        break;
        }

        /* this should not fail as it was ensured during match */
        if (uid == NULL || uid->bInterfaceNumber != 0 ||
            uid->bAlternateSetting != 1) {
                printf("%s: no valid alternate interface found!\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc));
                return (USBD_INVAL);
        }

        /* bInterfaceNumber = 0 */
        sc->sc_uifaceh = &sc->sc_udev->ifaces[0];

        /* looking for video endpoint to on alternate setting 1 */
        while ((ud = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
                if (ud->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
                        break;

                ued = (void *)ud;
                if (ued->bEndpointAddress != UTVFU_VIDEO_ENDP)
                        continue;

                psize = UGETW(ued->wMaxPacketSize);
                psize = UE_GET_SIZE(psize) * (1 + UE_GET_TRANS(psize));
                sc->sc_iface.psize = psize;
                break;
        }

        return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}

int
utvfu_open(void *addr, int flags, int *size, uint8_t *buffer,
    void (*intr)(void *), void *arg)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = addr;
        int rv;

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: utvfu_open: sc=%p\n", DEVNAME(sc), sc);

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
                return (EIO);

        if ((rv = utvfu_vs_init(sc)) != 0)
                return (rv);

        /* pointers to upper video layer */
        sc->sc_uplayer_arg = arg;
        sc->sc_uplayer_fsize = size;
        sc->sc_uplayer_fbuffer = buffer;
        sc->sc_uplayer_intr = intr;

        sc->sc_flags &= ~UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP;

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_close(void *addr)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = addr;

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: utvfu_close: sc=%p\n", DEVNAME(sc), sc);

        /* free & clean up video stream */
        utvfu_vs_free(sc);

        return (0);
}

usbd_status
utvfu_as_open(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
        usbd_status error;

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        if (sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh != NULL) {
                printf("%s: %s called while sc_audio.iface.pipeh not NULL\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
                return (USBD_INVAL);
        }

        ed = usbd_get_endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_uifaceh, UTVFU_AUDIO_ENDP);
        if (ed == NULL) {
                printf("%s: no endpoint descriptor for AS iface\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc));
                return (USBD_INVAL);
        }
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: open pipe for ", DEVNAME(sc));
        DPRINTF(1, "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x (0x%02x), wMaxPacketSize="
            "0x%04x (%d)\n",
            UE_GET_ADDR(ed->bEndpointAddress),
            UTVFU_AUDIO_ENDP,
            UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
            UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize))
            * (1 + UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize))));

        error = usbd_open_pipe(
            sc->sc_uifaceh,
            UTVFU_AUDIO_ENDP,
            USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
            &sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh);
        if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                printf("%s: could not open AS pipe: %s\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc), usbd_errstr(error));
        }

        return (error);
}

usbd_status
utvfu_vs_open(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
        usbd_status error;

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        if (sc->sc_iface.pipeh != NULL) {
                printf("%s: %s called while sc_iface.pipeh not NULL\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
                return (USBD_INVAL);
        }

        ed = usbd_get_endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_uifaceh, UTVFU_VIDEO_ENDP);
        if (ed == NULL) {
                printf("%s: no endpoint descriptor for VS iface\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc));
                return (USBD_INVAL);
        }
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: open pipe for ", DEVNAME(sc));
        DPRINTF(1, "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x (0x%02x), wMaxPacketSize="
            "0x%04x (%d)\n",
            UE_GET_ADDR(ed->bEndpointAddress),
            UTVFU_VIDEO_ENDP,
            UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
            sc->sc_iface.psize);

        error = usbd_open_pipe(
            sc->sc_uifaceh,
            UTVFU_VIDEO_ENDP,
            USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
            &sc->sc_iface.pipeh);
        if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                printf("%s: could not open VS pipe: %s\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc), usbd_errstr(error));
        }

        return (error);
}

void
utvfu_as_close(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        CLR(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING);

        if (sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh != NULL) {
                usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh);

                usbd_ref_wait(sc->sc_udev);

                usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh);
                sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh = NULL;
        }
}

void
utvfu_vs_close(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        if (sc->sc_iface.pipeh != NULL) {
                usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_iface.pipeh);
                sc->sc_iface.pipeh = NULL;
        }

        /*
         * Some devices need time to shutdown before we switch back to
         * the default interface (0).  Not doing so can leave the device
         * back in a undefined condition.
         */
        usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 100);

        /* switch back to default interface (turns off cam LED) */
        (void)usbd_set_interface(sc->sc_uifaceh, UTVFU_DFLT_IFACE_IDX);
}

void
utvfu_read(struct utvfu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
        /*
         * Copy video frame to upper layer buffer and call
         * upper layer interrupt.
         */
        *sc->sc_uplayer_fsize = len;
        memcpy(sc->sc_uplayer_fbuffer, buf, len);
        (*sc->sc_uplayer_intr)(sc->sc_uplayer_arg);
}

int
utvfu_as_start_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        int error;

        if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING))
                return (0);
        if (sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh == NULL)
                return (ENXIO);

        SET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING);
        error = kthread_create(utvfu_as_bulk_thread, sc, NULL, DEVNAME(sc));
        if (error) {
                CLR(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING);
                printf("%s: can't create kernel thread!", DEVNAME(sc));
        }

        return (error);
}

void
utvfu_as_bulk_thread(void *arg)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = arg;
        struct utvfu_as_iface *iface;
        usbd_status error;
        uint32_t actlen;

        DPRINTF(1, "%s %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        iface = &sc->sc_audio.iface;
        usbd_ref_incr(sc->sc_udev);
        while (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING)) {
                usbd_setup_xfer(
                    iface->xfer,
                    iface->pipeh,
                    0,
                    NULL,
                    UTVFU_AUDIO_URBSIZE,
                    USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_SYNCHRONOUS,
                    0,
                    NULL);
                error = usbd_transfer(iface->xfer);

                if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                        DPRINTF(1, "%s: error in bulk xfer: %s!\n",
                            DEVNAME(sc), usbd_errstr(error));
                        break;
                }

                usbd_get_xfer_status(iface->xfer, NULL, NULL, &actlen,
                    NULL);
                DPRINTF(2, "%s: *** buffer len = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), actlen);

                rw_enter_read(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);
                utvfu_audio_decode(sc, actlen);
                rw_exit_read(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);
        }

        CLR(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING);
        usbd_ref_decr(sc->sc_udev);

        DPRINTF(1, "%s %s: exiting\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        kthread_exit(0);
}

void
utvfu_vs_start_isoc(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < UTVFU_ISOC_TRANSFERS; i++)
                utvfu_vs_start_isoc_ixfer(sc, &sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i]);
}

void
utvfu_vs_start_isoc_ixfer(struct utvfu_softc *sc,
        struct utvfu_isoc_xfer *ixfer)
{
        int i;
        usbd_status error;

        DPRINTF(2, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
                return;

        for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nframes; i++)
                ixfer->size[i] = sc->sc_iface.psize;

        usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(
            ixfer->xfer,
            sc->sc_iface.pipeh,
            ixfer,
            ixfer->size,
            sc->sc_nframes,
            USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
            utvfu_vs_cb);

        error = usbd_transfer(ixfer->xfer);
        if (error && error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
                DPRINTF(1, "%s: usbd_transfer error=%s!\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc), usbd_errstr(error));
        }
}

/*
 * Each packet contains a number of 256-byte chunks composing the image frame.
 */
void
utvfu_vs_cb(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
{
        struct utvfu_isoc_xfer *ixfer = priv;
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = ixfer->sc;
        int i, off, frame_size;
        uint32_t actlen;
        uint8_t *frame;

        DPRINTF(2, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__,
                    usbd_errstr(status));
                return;
        }
        usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &actlen, NULL);

        DPRINTF(2, "%s: *** buffer len = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), actlen);
        if (actlen == 0)
                goto skip;

        frame = KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf, 0);
        for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nframes; i++, frame += sc->sc_iface.psize) {
                frame_size = ixfer->size[i];

                if (frame_size == 0)
                        /* frame is empty */
                        continue;

                #define CHUNK_STRIDE    (UTVFU_CHUNK_SIZE*4)
                for (off = 0; off + CHUNK_STRIDE <= frame_size;
                     off += CHUNK_STRIDE) {
                        utvfu_image_chunk(sc, frame + off);
                }
                #undef  CHUNK_STRIDE
        }

skip:   /* setup new transfer */
        utvfu_vs_start_isoc_ixfer(sc, ixfer);
}

int
utvfu_find_queued(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        int i;

        /* find a buffer which is ready for queueing */
        for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_mmap_count; i++) {
                if (sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE)
                        continue;
                if (sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED)
                        return (i);
        }

        return (-1);
}

int
utvfu_mmap_queue(struct utvfu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
        int i;

        if (sc->sc_mmap_count == 0 || sc->sc_mmap_buffer == NULL)
                panic("%s: mmap buffers not allocated", __func__);

        /* find a buffer which is ready for queueing */
        if ((i = utvfu_find_queued(sc)) == -1) {
                DPRINTF(2, "%s: mmap queue is full!\n", DEVNAME(sc));
                return (ENOMEM);
        }

        /* copy frame to mmap buffer and report length */
        memcpy(sc->sc_mmap[i].buf, buf, len);
        sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.bytesused = len;

        /* timestamp it */
        getmicrouptime(&sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.timestamp);
        sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK;
        sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
        sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK;
        sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_EOF;
        sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE;

        /* appropriately set/clear flags */
        sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
        sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;

        /* queue it */
        SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_mmap_q, &sc->sc_mmap[i], q_frames);
        DPRINTF(2, "%s: %s: frame queued on index %d\n",
            DEVNAME(sc), __func__, i);

        wakeup(sc);

        /*
         * In case userland uses poll(2), signal that we have a frame
         * ready to dequeue.
         */
        (*sc->sc_uplayer_intr)(sc->sc_uplayer_arg);

        return (0);
}

caddr_t
utvfu_mappage(void *v, off_t off, int prot)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
        caddr_t p = NULL;

        if (off < sc->sc_mmap_bufsz) {
                if ((sc->sc_flags & UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP) == 0)
                        sc->sc_flags |= UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP;

                p = sc->sc_mmap_buffer + off;
        }

        return (p);
}

int
utvfu_get_bufsize(void *v)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        /* YUYV/YUV-422: 4 bytes/2 pixel */
        return (utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_width *
            utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_height * 2);
}

int
utvfu_start_read(void *v)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
        usbd_status error;

        if (sc->sc_flags & UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP)
                sc->sc_flags &= ~UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP;

        /* open video stream pipe */
        error = utvfu_vs_open(sc);
        if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
                return (EINVAL);

        utvfu_vs_start_isoc(sc);

        return (0);
}

void
utvfu_audio_clear_client(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        rw_enter_write(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);

        sc->sc_audio.intr = NULL;
        sc->sc_audio.intr_arg = NULL;
        sc->sc_audio.start = NULL;
        sc->sc_audio.end = NULL;
        sc->sc_audio.cur = NULL;
        sc->sc_audio.blksize = 0;

        rw_exit_write(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);
}

void
utvfu_as_free(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        utvfu_as_close(sc);
        utvfu_as_free_bulk(sc);
}

void
utvfu_vs_free(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
        utvfu_vs_close(sc);
        utvfu_vs_free_isoc(sc);
        utvfu_vs_free_frame(sc);
}

int
utvfu_as_init(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        if (sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer != NULL)
                return (0);

        /* allocate audio and video stream xfer buffer */
        return utvfu_as_alloc_bulk(sc);
}

int
utvfu_vs_init(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        if (utvfu_start_capture(sc) != 0)
                return (EINVAL);

        if (utvfu_vs_alloc_isoc(sc) != 0 || utvfu_vs_alloc_frame(sc) != 0)
                return (ENOMEM);

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_vs_alloc_frame(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        struct utvfu_frame_buf *fb = &sc->sc_fb;

        fb->size = sc->sc_max_frame_sz;
        fb->buf = malloc(fb->size, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
        if (fb->buf == NULL) {
                printf("%s: can't allocate frame buffer!\n", DEVNAME(sc));
                return (ENOMEM);
        }

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: allocated %d bytes frame buffer\n",
            DEVNAME(sc), __func__, fb->size);

        fb->chunks_done = 0;
        fb->fid = 0;
        fb->last_odd = 1;

        return (0);
}

void
utvfu_vs_free_frame(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        struct utvfu_frame_buf *fb = &sc->sc_fb;

        if (fb->buf != NULL) {
                free(fb->buf, M_USBDEV, fb->size);
                fb->buf = NULL;
        }

        if (sc->sc_mmap_buffer != NULL) {
                free(sc->sc_mmap_buffer, M_USBDEV, sc->sc_mmap_bufsz);
                sc->sc_mmap_buffer = NULL;
                memset(sc->sc_mmap, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_mmap));
        }

        while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_mmap_q))
                SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_mmap_q, q_frames);

        sc->sc_mmap_count = 0;
}

usbd_status
utvfu_vs_alloc_isoc(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        int size, i;
        void *buf;

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        for (i = 0; i < UTVFU_ISOC_TRANSFERS; i++) {
                sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].sc = sc;
                sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);      
                if (sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer == NULL) {
                        printf("%s: could not allocate isoc VS xfer!\n",
                            DEVNAME(sc));
                        return (USBD_NOMEM);    
                }

                size = sc->sc_iface.psize * sc->sc_nframes;

                buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer, size);
                if (buf == NULL) {
                        printf("%s: could not allocate isoc VS buffer!\n",
                            DEVNAME(sc));
                        return (USBD_NOMEM);
                }
                DPRINTF(1, "%s: allocated %d bytes isoc VS xfer buffer\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc), size);
        }

        return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}

int
utvfu_as_alloc_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        struct usbd_xfer *xfer;

        xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
        if (xfer == NULL) {
                printf("%s: could not allocate bulk AUDIO xfer!\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc));
                return (ENOMEM);
        }

        if (usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, UTVFU_AUDIO_URBSIZE) == NULL) {
                usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
                printf("%s: could not allocate bulk AUDIO buffer!\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc));
                return (ENOMEM);
        }
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: allocated %d bytes bulk AUDIO xfer buffer\n",
            DEVNAME(sc), UTVFU_AUDIO_URBSIZE);

        sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer = xfer;

        return (0);
}

void
utvfu_vs_free_isoc(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        int i;

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        for (i = 0; i < UTVFU_ISOC_TRANSFERS; i++) {
                if (sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer != NULL) {
                        usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer);
                        sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer = NULL;
                }
        }
}

void
utvfu_as_free_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        if (sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer != NULL) {
                usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer);
                sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer = NULL;
        }
}

int
utvfu_reqbufs(void *v, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
        int i;

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: count=%d\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__, rb->count);

        /* We do not support freeing buffers via reqbufs(0) */
        if (rb->count == 0)
                return (EINVAL);

        if (sc->sc_mmap_count > 0 || sc->sc_mmap_buffer != NULL) {
                DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: mmap buffers already allocated\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        /* limit the buffers */
        if (rb->count > UTVFU_MAX_BUFFERS)
                sc->sc_mmap_count = UTVFU_MAX_BUFFERS;
        else
                sc->sc_mmap_count = rb->count;

        /* allocate the total mmap buffer */    
        sc->sc_mmap_bufsz = sc->sc_max_frame_sz;
        if (INT_MAX / sc->sc_mmap_count < sc->sc_max_frame_sz) /* overflow */
                return (ENOMEM);
        sc->sc_mmap_bufsz *= sc->sc_mmap_count;
        sc->sc_mmap_bufsz = round_page(sc->sc_mmap_bufsz); /* page align */
        sc->sc_mmap_buffer = malloc(sc->sc_mmap_bufsz, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
        if (sc->sc_mmap_buffer == NULL) {
                printf("%s: can't allocate mmap buffer!\n", DEVNAME(sc));
                return (ENOMEM);
        }
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: allocated %d bytes mmap buffer\n",
            DEVNAME(sc), sc->sc_mmap_bufsz);

        /* fill the v4l2_buffer structure */
        for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_mmap_count; i++) {
                sc->sc_mmap[i].buf = sc->sc_mmap_buffer
                    + (i * sc->sc_max_frame_sz);
                sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.index = i;
                sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.m.offset = i * sc->sc_max_frame_sz;
                sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.length = sc->sc_max_frame_sz;
                sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
                sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.sequence = 0;
                sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
                sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
                sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;

                DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: index=%d, offset=%d, length=%d\n",
                    DEVNAME(sc), __func__,
                    sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.index,
                    sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.m.offset,
                    sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.length);
        }

        /* tell how many buffers we have really allocated */
        rb->count = sc->sc_mmap_count;

        rb->capabilities = V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP;

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_querybuf(void *v, struct v4l2_buffer *qb)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if (qb->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
            qb->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP ||
            qb->index >= sc->sc_mmap_count)
                return (EINVAL);

        memcpy(qb, &sc->sc_mmap[qb->index].v4l2_buf,
            sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: index=%d, offset=%d, length=%d\n",
            DEVNAME(sc), __func__, qb->index, qb->m.offset, qb->length);

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_qbuf(void *v, struct v4l2_buffer *qb)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if (qb->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
            qb->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP ||
            qb->index >= sc->sc_mmap_count)
                return (EINVAL);

        sc->sc_mmap[qb->index].v4l2_buf.flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
        sc->sc_mmap[qb->index].v4l2_buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
        sc->sc_mmap[qb->index].v4l2_buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;

        DPRINTF(2, "%s: %s: buffer on index %d ready for queueing\n",
            DEVNAME(sc), __func__, qb->index);

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_dqbuf(void *v, struct v4l2_buffer *dqb)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
        struct utvfu_mmap *mmap;
        int error;

        if (dqb->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
            dqb->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP)
                return (EINVAL);

        if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_mmap_q)) {
                /* mmap queue is empty, block until first frame is queued */
                error = tsleep_nsec(sc, 0, "vid_mmap", SEC_TO_NSEC(10));
                if (error)
                        return (EINVAL);
        }

        mmap = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_mmap_q);
        if (mmap == NULL)
                panic("utvfu_dqbuf: NULL pointer!");

        memcpy(dqb, &mmap->v4l2_buf, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));

        mmap->v4l2_buf.flags &= ~(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE|V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED);
        mmap->v4l2_buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;

        DPRINTF(2, "%s: %s: frame dequeued from index %d\n",
            DEVNAME(sc), __func__, mmap->v4l2_buf.index);
        SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_mmap_q, q_frames);

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_streamon(void *v, int type)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
        usbd_status error;

        /* open video stream pipe */
        error = utvfu_vs_open(sc);
        if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
                return (EINVAL);

        utvfu_vs_start_isoc(sc);

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_streamoff(void *v, int type)
{
        utvfu_vs_close(v);

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_queryctrl(void *v, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qctrl)
{
        qctrl->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED;

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_g_parm(void *v, struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
                return (EINVAL);

        /*
         * XXX Unsure whether there is a way to negotiate this with the
         * device, but returning 0 will allow xenocara's video to run
         */
        switch (utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].norm) {
        default:
                return (EINVAL);
        case V4L2_STD_525_60:
                parm->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
                parm->parm.capture.capturemode = 0;
                parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = 30;
                parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = 1;
                break;
        case V4L2_STD_PAL:
                parm->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
                parm->parm.capture.capturemode = 0;
                parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = 25;
                parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = 1;
                break;
        }

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_s_parm(void *v, struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
{
        if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
                return (EINVAL);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * A U D I O   O P S
 */

int
utvfu_audio_open(void *v, int flags)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
                return (EIO);

        if ((flags & FWRITE))
                return (ENXIO);

        if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING))
                return (EBUSY);

        return utvfu_as_init(sc);
}

void
utvfu_audio_close(void *v)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        utvfu_audio_stop(sc);
        utvfu_audio_clear_client(sc);
}

int
utvfu_audio_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode,
    struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
                return (EIO);

        DPRINTF(1, "%s %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        /* XXX ? */
        play->sample_rate = 0;
        play->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE;

        rec->sample_rate = 48000;
        rec->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
        rec->precision = 16;
        rec->bps = 2;
        rec->msb = 1;
        rec->channels = 2;

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_audio_halt_out(void *v)
{
        return (EIO);
}

int
utvfu_audio_halt_in(void *v)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
                return (EIO);

        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        utvfu_audio_stop(sc);
        utvfu_audio_clear_client(sc);

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_audio_mixer_set_port(void *v, struct mixer_ctrl *cp)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
                return (EIO);

        DPRINTF(1, "%s %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM ||
            cp->un.ord < 0 || cp->un.ord > 1)
                return (EINVAL);

        /* XXX TODO */

        DPRINTF(1, "%s %s: cp->un.ord=%d\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__, cp->un.ord);

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_audio_mixer_get_port(void *v, struct mixer_ctrl *cp)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
                return (EIO);

        DPRINTF(1, "%s %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM ||
            cp->un.ord < 0 || cp->un.ord > 1)
                return (EINVAL);

        /* XXX TODO */

        DPRINTF(1, "%s %s: cp->un.ord=%d\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__, cp->un.ord);

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_audio_query_devinfo(void *v, struct mixer_devinfo *mi)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
                return (EIO);

        DPRINTF(1, "%s %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        if (mi->index != 0)
                return (EINVAL);

        /* XXX SOMEONE WITH AUDIO EXPERTIZE NEEDS TO HELP HERE */
        strlcpy(mi->label.name, "mix0-i0", sizeof(mi->label.name));
        mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
        mi->un.e.num_mem = 2;
        mi->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
        strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff,
            sizeof(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name));
        mi->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
        strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon,
            sizeof(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name));

        return (0);
}

int
utvfu_audio_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
{
        return (EIO);
}

int
utvfu_audio_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
{
        struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;

        if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
                return (EIO);

        rw_enter_write(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);

        sc->sc_audio.intr_arg = arg;
        sc->sc_audio.intr = intr;
        sc->sc_audio.start = start;
        sc->sc_audio.end = end;
        sc->sc_audio.cur = start;
        sc->sc_audio.blksize = blksize;

        rw_exit_write(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);

        DPRINTF(1, "%s %s: start=%p end=%p diff=%lu blksize=%d\n",
            DEVNAME(sc), __func__, start, end,
            ((u_char *)end - (u_char *)start), blksize);

        return utvfu_audio_start(sc);
}

int
utvfu_audio_start(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING))
                return (0);

        utvfu_audio_start_chip(sc);

        if (utvfu_as_init(sc) != 0)
                return (ENOMEM);
        if (sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh == NULL) {
                if (utvfu_as_open(sc) != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
                        return (ENOMEM);
        }

        return utvfu_as_start_bulk(sc);
}

int
utvfu_audio_stop(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
{
        DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);

        utvfu_audio_stop_chip(sc);
        utvfu_as_free(sc);

        return (0);
}