root/sys/arch/macppc/stand/Locore.c
/*      $OpenBSD: Locore.c,v 1.18 2022/10/21 21:26:49 gkoehler Exp $    */
/*      $NetBSD: Locore.c,v 1.1 1997/04/16 20:29:11 thorpej Exp $       */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <macppc/stand/openfirm.h>
#include <dev/cons.h>

#include "libsa.h"

int main(void);

#define ENABLE_DECREMENTER_WORKAROUND
void bat_init(void);
void patch_dec_intr(void);

__dead void exit(void);

static int (*openfirmware)(void *);

static void setup(void);

asm (".text; .globl _entry; _entry: .long _start,0,0");
asm("   .text                   \n"
"       .globl  bat_init        \n"
"bat_init:                      \n"
"                               \n"
"       mfmsr   8               \n"
"       li      0,0             \n"
"       mtmsr   0               \n"
"       isync                   \n"
"                               \n"
"       mtibatu 0,0             \n"     
"       mtibatu 1,0             \n"
"       mtibatu 2,0             \n"
"       mtibatu 3,0             \n"
"       mtdbatu 0,0             \n"
"       mtdbatu 1,0             \n"
"       mtdbatu 2,0             \n"
"       mtdbatu 3,0             \n"
"                               \n"
"       li      9,0x12          \n"      /* BATL(0, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW) */        
"       mtibatl 0,9             \n"
"       mtdbatl 0,9             \n"
"       li      9,0x1ffe        \n"     /* BATU(0, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs) */
"       mtibatu 0,9             \n"
"       mtdbatu 0,9             \n"
"       isync                   \n"
"                               \n"
"       mtmsr 8                 \n"
"       isync                   \n"
"       blr                     \n");

#ifdef XCOFF_GLUE
static int stack[8192/4 + 4] __attribute__((__used__));
#endif

__dead void
_start(void *vpd, int res, int (*openfirm)(void *), char *arg, int argl)
{
        extern char etext[];

#ifdef XCOFF_GLUE
        asm(
        "sync                   \n"
        "isync                  \n"
        "lis    %r1,stack@ha    \n"
        "addi   %r1,%r1,stack@l \n"
        "addi   %r1,%r1,8192    \n");
#endif
        syncicache((void *)RELOC, etext - (char *)RELOC);

        bat_init();
        openfirmware = openfirm;        /* Save entry to Open Firmware */
#ifdef ENABLE_DECREMENTER_WORKAROUND
        patch_dec_intr();
#endif
        setup();
        main();
        exit();
}

#ifdef ENABLE_DECREMENTER_WORKAROUND
void handle_decr_intr();
__asm ( "       .globl handle_decr_intr\n"
        "handle_decr_intr:\n"
        "       rfi\n");

void
patch_dec_intr()
{
        int time;
        unsigned int *decr_intr = (unsigned int *)0x900;
        unsigned int br_instr;

        /* this hack is to prevent unexpected Decrementer Exceptions
         * when Apple openfirmware enables interrupts
         */
        time = 0x40000000;
        asm("mtdec %0" :: "r"(time));

        /* we assume that handle_decr_intr is in the first 128 Meg */
        br_instr = (18 << 23) | (unsigned int)handle_decr_intr;
        *decr_intr = br_instr;
}
#endif

__dead void
_rtt()
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
        } args = {
                "exit",
                0,
                0
        };

        openfirmware(&args);
        while (1);                      /* just in case */
}

int
OF_finddevice(char *name)
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                char *device;
                int phandle;
        } args = {
                "finddevice",
                1,
                1,
        };

        args.device = name;
        if (openfirmware(&args) == -1)
                return -1;
        return args.phandle;
}

int
OF_instance_to_package(int ihandle)
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                int ihandle;
                int phandle;
        } args = {
                "instance-to-package",
                1,
                1,
        };

        args.ihandle = ihandle;
        if (openfirmware(&args) == -1)
                return -1;
        return args.phandle;
}

int
OF_getprop(int handle, char *prop, void *buf, int buflen)
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                int phandle;
                char *prop;
                void *buf;
                int buflen;
                int size;
        } args = {
                "getprop",
                4,
                1,
        };

        args.phandle = handle;
        args.prop = prop;
        args.buf = buf;
        args.buflen = buflen;
        if (openfirmware(&args) == -1)
                return -1;
        return args.size;
}

int
OF_open(char *dname)
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                char *dname;
                int handle;
        } args = {
                "open",
                1,
                1,
        };

        args.dname = dname;
        if (openfirmware(&args) == -1)
                return -1;
        return args.handle;
}

void
OF_close(int handle)
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                int handle;
        } args = {
                "close",
                1,
                0,
        };

        args.handle = handle;
        openfirmware(&args);
}

int
OF_write(int handle, void *addr, int len)
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                int ihandle;
                void *addr;
                int len;
                int actual;
        } args = {
                "write",
                3,
                1,
        };

        args.ihandle = handle;
        args.addr = addr;
        args.len = len;
        if (openfirmware(&args) == -1)
                return -1;
        return args.actual;
}

int
OF_read(int handle, void *addr, int len)
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                int ihandle;
                void *addr;
                int len;
                int actual;
        } args = {
                "read",
                3,
                1,
        };

        args.ihandle = handle;
        args.addr = addr;
        args.len = len;
        if (openfirmware(&args) == -1)
                return -1;
        return args.actual;
}

int
OF_seek(int handle, u_quad_t pos)
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                int handle;
                int poshi;
                int poslo;
                int status;
        } args = {
                "seek",
                3,
                1,
        };

        args.handle = handle;
        args.poshi = (int)(pos >> 32);
        args.poslo = (int)pos;
        if (openfirmware(&args) == -1)
                return -1;
        return args.status;
}

void *
OF_claim(void *virt, u_int size, u_int align)
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                void *virt;
                u_int size;
                u_int align;
                void *baseaddr;
        } args = {
                "claim",
                3,
                1,
        };

        args.virt = virt;
        args.size = size;
        args.align = align;
        if (openfirmware(&args) == -1)
                return (void *)-1;
        if (virt != 0)
                return virt;
        return args.baseaddr;
}

void
OF_release(void *virt, u_int size)
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                void *virt;
                u_int size;
        } args = {
                "release",
                2,
                0,
        };

        args.virt = virt;
        args.size = size;
        openfirmware(&args);
}

int
OF_milliseconds()
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                int ms;
        } args = {
                "milliseconds",
                0,
                1,
        };

        openfirmware(&args);
        return args.ms;
}

#ifdef __notyet__
void
OF_chain(void *virt, u_int size, void (*entry)(), void *arg, u_int len)
{
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                void *virt;
                u_int size;
                void (*entry)();
                void *arg;
                u_int len;
        } args = {
                "chain",
                5,
                0,
        };

        args.virt = virt;
        args.size = size;
        args.entry = entry;
        args.arg = arg;
        args.len = len;
        openfirmware(&args);
}
#else
void
OF_chain(void *virt, u_int size, void (*entry)(), void *arg, u_int len)
{
        /*
         * This is a REALLY dirty hack till the firmware gets this going
        OF_release(virt, size);
         */
        entry(0, 0, openfirmware, arg, len);
}
#endif

int
OF_call_method(char *method, int ihandle, int nargs, int nreturns, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        static struct {
                char *name;
                int nargs;
                int nreturns;
                char *method;
                int ihandle;
                int args_n_results[12];
        } args = {
                "call-method",
                2,
                1,
        };
        int *ip, n;

        if (nargs > 6)
                return -1;
        args.nargs = nargs + 2;
        args.nreturns = nreturns + 1;
        args.method = method;
        args.ihandle = ihandle;
        va_start(ap, nreturns);
        for (ip = args.args_n_results + (n = nargs); --n >= 0;)
                *--ip = va_arg(ap, int);

        if (openfirmware(&args) == -1) {
                va_end(ap);
                return -1;
        }
        if (args.args_n_results[nargs]) {
                va_end(ap);
                return args.args_n_results[nargs];
        }
        for (ip = args.args_n_results + nargs + (n = args.nreturns); --n > 0;)
                *va_arg(ap, int *) = *--ip;
        va_end(ap);
        return 0;
}

static int stdin;
static int stdout;

static void
setup()
{
        int chosen;

        if ((chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen")) == -1)
                _rtt();
        if (OF_getprop(chosen, "stdin", &stdin, sizeof(stdin)) != sizeof(stdin)
            || OF_getprop(chosen, "stdout", &stdout, sizeof(stdout)) !=
            sizeof(stdout))
                _rtt();
        if (stdout == 0) {
                /* screen should be console, but it is not open */
                stdout = OF_open("screen");
        }
}

void
putchar(int c)
{
        char ch = c;
        if (c == '\177') {
                ch = '\b';
                OF_write(stdout, &ch, 1);
                ch = ' ';
                OF_write(stdout, &ch, 1);
                ch = '\b';
        }
        if (c == '\n')
                putchar('\r');
        OF_write(stdout, &ch, 1);
}

void
ofc_probe(struct consdev *cn)
{
        cn->cn_pri = CN_LOWPRI;
        cn->cn_dev = makedev(0,0); /* WTF */
}


void
ofc_init(struct consdev *cn)
{
}

char buffered_char;
int
ofc_getc(dev_t dev)
{
        u_int8_t ch;
        int l;

        if (dev & 0x80)  {
                if (buffered_char != 0)
                        return 1;

                l = OF_read(stdin, &ch, 1);
                if (l == 1) {
                        buffered_char = ch;
                        return 1;
                }
                return 0;
        }

        if (buffered_char != 0) {
                ch = buffered_char;
                buffered_char = 0;
                return ch;
        }

        while ((l = OF_read(stdin, &ch, 1)) != 1)
                if (l != -2 && l != 0)
                        return 0;
        return ch;
                
}

void
ofc_putc(dev_t dev, int c)
{
        char ch;

        ch = 'a';
        OF_write(stdout, &ch, 1);
        ch = c;
        if (c == '\177' && c == '\b') {
                ch = 'A';
        }
        OF_write(stdout, &ch, 1);
}


void 
machdep()
{
        cninit();
}