root/sys/dev/pci/auich.c
/*      $OpenBSD: auich.c,v 1.120 2024/09/04 07:54:52 mglocker Exp $    */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Michael Shalayeff
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/815/820/440MX chipsets.
 *      http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
 *      http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
 *      http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290714.htm
 *      http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/device.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>

#include <sys/audioio.h>
#include <dev/audio_if.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>

#include <dev/ic/ac97.h>

/* 12.1.10 NAMBAR - native audio mixer base address register */
#define AUICH_NAMBAR    0x10
/* 12.1.11 NABMBAR - native audio bus mastering base address register */
#define AUICH_NABMBAR   0x14
#define AUICH_CFG       0x41
#define AUICH_CFG_IOSE  0x01
/* ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7 native audio mixer BAR */
#define AUICH_MMBAR     0x18
/* ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7 native bus mastering BAR */
#define AUICH_MBBAR     0x1c
#define AUICH_S2CR      0x10000000      /* tertiary codec ready */

/* table 12-3. native audio bus master control registers */
#define AUICH_BDBAR     0x00    /* 8-byte aligned address */
#define AUICH_CIV               0x04    /* 5 bits current index value */
#define AUICH_LVI               0x05    /* 5 bits last valid index value */
#define         AUICH_LVI_MASK  0x1f
#define AUICH_STS               0x06    /* 16 bits status */
#define         AUICH_FIFOE     0x10    /* fifo error */
#define         AUICH_BCIS      0x08    /* r- buf cmplt int sts; wr ack */
#define         AUICH_LVBCI     0x04    /* r- last valid bci, wr ack */
#define         AUICH_CELV      0x02    /* current equals last valid */
#define         AUICH_DCH       0x01    /* dma halted */
#define         AUICH_ISTS_BITS "\020\01dch\02celv\03lvbci\04bcis\05fifoe"
#define AUICH_PICB      0x08    /* 16 bits */
#define AUICH_PIV               0x0a    /* 5 bits prefetched index value */
#define AUICH_CTRL      0x0b    /* control */
#define         AUICH_IOCE      0x10    /* int on completion enable */
#define         AUICH_FEIE      0x08    /* fifo error int enable */
#define         AUICH_LVBIE     0x04    /* last valid buf int enable */
#define         AUICH_RR                0x02    /* 1 - reset regs */
#define         AUICH_RPBM      0x01    /* 1 - run, 0 - pause */

#define AUICH_PCMI      0x00
#define AUICH_PCMO      0x10
#define AUICH_MICI      0x20

#define AUICH_GCTRL     0x2c
#define         AUICH_SSM_78    0x40000000      /* S/PDIF slots 7 and 8 */
#define         AUICH_SSM_69    0x80000000      /* S/PDIF slots 6 and 9 */
#define         AUICH_SSM_1011  0xc0000000      /* S/PDIF slots 10 and 11 */
#define         AUICH_POM16     0x000000        /* PCM out precision 16bit */
#define         AUICH_POM20     0x400000        /* PCM out precision 20bit */
#define         AUICH_PCM246_MASK 0x300000
#define         AUICH_PCM2      0x000000        /* 2ch output */
#define         AUICH_PCM4      0x100000        /* 4ch output */
#define         AUICH_PCM6      0x200000        /* 6ch output */
#define         AUICH_SIS_PCM246_MASK 0x0000c0  /* SiS 7012 */
#define         AUICH_SIS_PCM2  0x000000        /* SiS 7012 2ch output */
#define         AUICH_SIS_PCM4  0x000040        /* SiS 7012 4ch output */
#define         AUICH_SIS_PCM6  0x000080        /* SiS 7012 6ch output */
#define         AUICH_S2RIE     0x40    /* int when tertiary codec resume */
#define         AUICH_SRIE      0x20    /* int when 2ndary codec resume */
#define         AUICH_PRIE      0x10    /* int when primary codec resume */
#define         AUICH_ACLSO     0x08    /* aclink shut off */
#define         AUICH_WRESET    0x04    /* warm reset */
#define         AUICH_CRESET    0x02    /* cold reset */
#define         AUICH_GIE               0x01    /* gpi int enable */
#define AUICH_GSTS      0x30
#define         AUICH_MD3               0x20000 /* pwr-dn semaphore for modem */
#define         AUICH_AD3               0x10000 /* pwr-dn semaphore for audio */
#define         AUICH_RCS               0x08000 /* read completion status */
#define         AUICH_B3S12     0x04000 /* bit 3 of slot 12 */
#define         AUICH_B2S12     0x02000 /* bit 2 of slot 12 */
#define         AUICH_B1S12     0x01000 /* bit 1 of slot 12 */
#define         AUICH_SRI               0x00800 /* secondary resume int */
#define         AUICH_PRI               0x00400 /* primary resume int */
#define         AUICH_SCR               0x00200 /* secondary codec ready */
#define         AUICH_PCR               0x00100 /* primary codec ready */
#define         AUICH_MINT      0x00080 /* mic in int */
#define         AUICH_POINT     0x00040 /* pcm out int */
#define         AUICH_PIINT     0x00020 /* pcm in int */
#define         AUICH_MOINT     0x00004 /* modem out int */
#define         AUICH_MIINT     0x00002 /* modem in int */
#define         AUICH_GSCI      0x00001 /* gpi status change */
#define         AUICH_GSTS_BITS "\020\01gsci\02miict\03moint\06piint\07point\010mint\011pcr\012scr\013pri\014sri\015b1s12\016b2s12\017b3s12\020rcs\021ad3\022md3"
#define AUICH_CAS               0x34    /* 1/8 bit */
#define AUICH_SEMATIMO          1000    /* us */
#define AUICH_RESETIMO          500000  /* us */

#define ICH_SIS_NV_CTL  0x4c    /* some SiS/NVIDIA register.  From Linux */
#define         ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE      0x01    /* un-mute the output */

/*
 * There are 32 buffer descriptors.  Each can reference up to 2^16 16-bit
 * samples.
 */
#define AUICH_DMALIST_MAX       32
#define AUICH_DMASEG_MAX        (65536*2)
struct auich_dmalist {
        u_int32_t       base;
        u_int32_t       len;
#define AUICH_DMAF_IOC  0x80000000      /* 1-int on complete */
#define AUICH_DMAF_BUP  0x40000000      /* 0-retrans last, 1-transmit 0 */
};

#define AUICH_FIXED_RATE 48000

struct auich_dma {
        bus_dmamap_t map;
        caddr_t addr;
        bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
        int nsegs;
        size_t size;
};

struct auich_cdata {
        struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[AUICH_DMALIST_MAX];
        struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[AUICH_DMALIST_MAX];
        struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[AUICH_DMALIST_MAX];
};

#define AUICH_CDOFF(x)          offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
#define AUICH_PCMO_OFF(x)       AUICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
#define AUICH_PCMI_OFF(x)       AUICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
#define AUICH_MICI_OFF(x)       AUICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])

struct auich_softc {
        struct device sc_dev;
        void *sc_ih;

        pcireg_t pci_id;
        bus_space_tag_t iot;
        bus_space_tag_t iot_mix;
        bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
        bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
        bus_dma_tag_t dmat;

        struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
        struct ac97_host_if host_if;
        int sc_spdif;

        /* dma scatter-gather buffer lists */

        bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
#define sc_cddma        sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr

        struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;

        struct auich_ring {
                int qptr;
                struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;

                uint32_t start, p, end;
                int blksize;

                void (*intr)(void *);
                void *arg;
                int running;
                size_t size;
                uint32_t ap;
        } pcmo, pcmi, mici;

        struct auich_dma *sc_pdma;      /* play */
        struct auich_dma *sc_rdma;      /* record */
        struct auich_dma *sc_cdma;      /* calibrate */

#ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
        int pcmi_fifoe;
        int pcmo_fifoe;
#endif

        int suspend;
        u_int16_t ext_ctrl;
        int sc_sample_size;
        int sc_sts_reg;
        int sc_dmamap_flags;
        int sc_ignore_codecready;
        int flags;
        int sc_ac97rate;

        /* multi-channel control bits */
        int sc_pcm246_mask;
        int sc_pcm2;
        int sc_pcm4;
        int sc_pcm6;

        u_int last_rrate;
        u_int last_prate;
        u_int last_pchan;
};

#ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(l,x)    do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
int auich_debug = 0x0002;
#define AUICH_DEBUG_CODECIO     0x0001
#define AUICH_DEBUG_DMA         0x0002
#define AUICH_DEBUG_INTR        0x0004
#else
#define DPRINTF(x,y)    /* nothing */
#endif

struct cfdriver auich_cd = {
        NULL, "auich", DV_DULL
};

int  auich_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
void auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
int  auich_intr(void *);

int auich_activate(struct device *, int);

const struct cfattach auich_ca = {
        sizeof(struct auich_softc), auich_match, auich_attach,
        NULL, auich_activate
};

static const struct auich_devtype {
        int     vendor;
        int     product;
        int     options;
        char    name[8];
} auich_devices[] = {
        { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,     PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_6300ESB_ACA,  0, "ESB" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,     PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_6321ESB_ACA,  0, "ESB2" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,     PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AA_ACA,  0, "ICH" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,     PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AB_ACA,  0, "ICH0" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,     PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801BA_ACA,  0, "ICH2" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,     PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801CA_ACA,  0, "ICH3" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,     PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_ACA,  0, "ICH4" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,     PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801EB_ACA,  0, "ICH5" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,     PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801FB_ACA,  0, "ICH6" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,     PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801GB_ACA,  0, "ICH7" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,     PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA,  0, "440MX" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_SIS,       PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_ACA,       0, "SiS7012" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,    PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_ACA,  0, "nForce" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,    PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_ACA, 0, "nForce2" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,    PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_400_ACA,
            0, "nForce2" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,    PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_ACA, 0, "nForce3" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,    PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_250_ACA,
            0, "nForce3" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,    PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE4_AC,  0, "nForce4" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,    PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP04_AC97,  0, "MCP04" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,    PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_MCP51_ACA,   0, "MCP51" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_AMD,       PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC768_ACA,     0, "AMD768" },
        { PCI_VENDOR_AMD,       PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_8111_ACA,       0, "AMD8111" },
};

int auich_open(void *, int);
void auich_close(void *);
int auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
    struct audio_params *);
int auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
void auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
int auich_halt_output(void *);
int auich_halt_input(void *);
int auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
int auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
int auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
void *auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, int, int);
void auich_freem(void *, void *, int);
size_t auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
void auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
void auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
int auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    void *, struct audio_params *);
int auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
    void *, struct audio_params *);
int auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
int auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t, struct auich_dma *);
void auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);

void auich_resume(struct auich_softc *);

const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
        .open = auich_open,
        .close = auich_close,
        .set_params = auich_set_params,
        .round_blocksize = auich_round_blocksize,
        .halt_output = auich_halt_output,
        .halt_input = auich_halt_input,
        .set_port = auich_set_port,
        .get_port = auich_get_port,
        .query_devinfo = auich_query_devinfo,
        .allocm = auich_allocm,
        .freem = auich_freem,
        .round_buffersize = auich_round_buffersize,
        .trigger_output = auich_trigger_output,
        .trigger_input = auich_trigger_input,
};

int  auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
int  auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
int  auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
void auich_reset_codec(void *);
enum ac97_host_flags auich_flags_codec(void *);
unsigned int auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
void auich_spdif_event(void *, int);

int
auich_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
        struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
        int i;

        for (i = nitems(auich_devices); i--;)
                if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == auich_devices[i].vendor &&
                    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == auich_devices[i].product)
                        return 1;

        return 0;
}

void
auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
        struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
        pci_intr_handle_t ih;
        bus_size_t mix_size, aud_size;
        pcireg_t csr;
        const char *intrstr;
        u_int32_t status;
        int i;

        if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL &&
            (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_ACA ||
            PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801EB_ACA ||
            PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801FB_ACA ||
            PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801GB_ACA)) {
                /*
                 * Use native mode for ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7
                 */
                if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, AUICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
                    &sc->iot_mix, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size, 0)) {
                        csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, AUICH_CFG);
                        pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, AUICH_CFG,
                            csr | AUICH_CFG_IOSE);
                        if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, AUICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
                            0, &sc->iot_mix, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size, 0)) {
                                printf(": can't map codec mem/io space\n");
                                return;
                        }
                }

                if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, AUICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
                    &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size, 0)) {
                        csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, AUICH_CFG);
                        pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, AUICH_CFG,
                            csr | AUICH_CFG_IOSE);
                        if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, AUICH_NABMBAR,
                            PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0, &sc->iot,
                            &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size, 0)) {
                                printf(": can't map device mem/io space\n");
                                goto fail_unmap_mix;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, AUICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
                    0, &sc->iot_mix, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size, 0)) {
                        printf(": can't map codec i/o space\n");
                        return;
                }

                if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, AUICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
                    0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size, 0)) {
                        printf(": can't map device i/o space\n");
                        goto fail_unmap_mix;
                }
        }
        sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
        sc->pci_id = pa->pa_id;

        if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
                printf(": can't map interrupt\n");
                goto fail_unmap;
        }
        intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
        sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO | IPL_MPSAFE,
            auich_intr, sc, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
        if (!sc->sc_ih) {
                printf(": can't establish interrupt");
                if (intrstr)
                        printf(" at %s", intrstr);
                printf("\n");
                goto fail_unmap;
        }

        for (i = nitems(auich_devices); i--;)
                if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == auich_devices[i].product)
                        break;

        printf(": %s, %s\n", intrstr, auich_devices[i].name);

        /* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
        if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_SIS &&
            PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_ACA) {
                sc->sc_sts_reg = AUICH_PICB;
                sc->sc_sample_size = 1;
                sc->sc_pcm246_mask = AUICH_SIS_PCM246_MASK;
                sc->sc_pcm2 = AUICH_SIS_PCM2;
                sc->sc_pcm4 = AUICH_SIS_PCM4;
                sc->sc_pcm6 = AUICH_SIS_PCM6;
                /* un-mute output */
                bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
                    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
                    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
        } else {
                sc->sc_sts_reg = AUICH_STS;
                sc->sc_sample_size = 2;
                sc->sc_pcm246_mask = AUICH_PCM246_MASK;
                sc->sc_pcm2 = AUICH_PCM2;
                sc->sc_pcm4 = AUICH_PCM4;
                sc->sc_pcm6 = AUICH_PCM6;
        }

        /* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
        sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
        if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL &&
            PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA) {
                sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
                printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
        }

        /* Set up DMA lists. */
        sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
        if (auich_alloc_cdata(sc) != 0)
                goto fail_disestablish_intr;

        DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
            sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));

        /* Reset codec and AC'97 */
        auich_reset_codec(sc);
        status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_GSTS);
        if (!(status & AUICH_PCR)) {    /* reset failure */
                if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL &&
                    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_ACA ||
                     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801EB_ACA ||
                     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801FB_ACA ||
                     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801GB_ACA)) {
                        /* MSI 845G Max never return AUICH_PCR */
                        sc->sc_ignore_codecready = 1;
                } else {
                        printf("%s: reset failed!\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
                        return;
                }
        }

        sc->host_if.arg = sc;
        sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
        sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
        sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
        sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
        sc->host_if.flags = auich_flags_codec;
        sc->host_if.spdif_event = auich_spdif_event;
        if (sc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags & 0x0001)
                sc->flags = AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS;

        if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
                goto fail_disestablish_intr;
        sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);

        audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, NULL, &sc->sc_dev);

        /* Watch for power changes */
        sc->suspend = DVACT_RESUME;

        sc->sc_ac97rate = -1;
        return;

fail_disestablish_intr:
        pci_intr_disestablish(pa->pa_pc, sc->sc_ih);
fail_unmap:
        bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, aud_size);
fail_unmap_mix:
        bus_space_unmap(sc->iot_mix, sc->mix_ioh, mix_size);
}

int
auich_activate(struct device *self, int act)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;

        switch (act) {
        case DVACT_RESUME:
                auich_resume(sc);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return (config_activate_children(self, act));
}

int
auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        int i;

        /* wait for an access semaphore */
        for (i = AUICH_SEMATIMO; i-- &&
            bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_CAS) & 1; DELAY(1));

        if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready && i < 0) {
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
                    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
                return (-1);
        }

        *val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot_mix, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
        DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("%s: read_codec(%x, %x)\n",
            sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg, *val));
        return (0);
}

int
auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        int i;

        /* wait for an access semaphore */
        for (i = AUICH_SEMATIMO; i-- &&
            bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_CAS) & 1; DELAY(1));

        if (sc->sc_ignore_codecready || i >= 0) {
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("%s: write_codec(%x, %x)\n",
                    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg, val));
                bus_space_write_2(sc->iot_mix, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
                return (0);
        } else {
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
                    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
                return (-1);
        }
}

int
auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;

        sc->codec_if = cif;
        return 0;
}

void
auich_reset_codec(void *v)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        u_int32_t control;
        int i;

        control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_GCTRL);
        control &= ~(AUICH_ACLSO | sc->sc_pcm246_mask);
        control |= (control & AUICH_CRESET) ? AUICH_WRESET : AUICH_CRESET;
        bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_GCTRL, control);

        for (i = AUICH_RESETIMO; i-- &&
            !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_GSTS) & AUICH_PCR);
            DELAY(1));

        if (i < 0)
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
                    ("%s: reset_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
}

enum ac97_host_flags
auich_flags_codec(void *v)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;

        return (sc->flags);
}

void
auich_spdif_event(void *v, int flag)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        sc->sc_spdif = flag;
}

int
auich_open(void *v, int flags)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;

        if (sc->sc_ac97rate == -1)
                sc->sc_ac97rate = auich_calibrate(sc);

        sc->codec_if->vtbl->lock(sc->codec_if);

        return 0;
}

void
auich_close(void *v)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;

        sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
}

int
auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode,
    struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        struct ac97_codec_if *codec = sc->codec_if;
        int error;
        u_int orate;
        u_int adj_rate;
        u_int32_t control;
        u_int16_t ext_id;

        if (setmode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
                /* only 16-bit 48kHz slinear_le if s/pdif enabled */
                if (sc->sc_spdif) {
                        play->sample_rate = 48000;
                        play->precision = 16;
                        play->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
                }
        }
        if (setmode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
                play->precision = 16;
                switch(play->encoding) {
                case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
                        if (play->channels > 6)
                                play->channels = 6;
                        if (play->channels > 1)
                                play->channels &= ~1;
                        switch (play->channels) {
                        case 1:
                                play->channels = 2;
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                break;
                        case 4:
                                ext_id = codec->vtbl->get_caps(codec);
                                if (!(ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC))
                                        play->channels = 2;
                                break;
                        case 6:
                                ext_id = codec->vtbl->get_caps(codec);
                                if ((ext_id & AC97_BITS_6CH) !=
                                    AC97_BITS_6CH)
                                        play->channels = 2;
                                break;
                        default:
                                return (EINVAL);
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        return (EINVAL);
                }
                play->bps = AUDIO_BPS(play->precision);
                play->msb = 1;

                orate = adj_rate = play->sample_rate;
                if (sc->sc_ac97rate != 0)
                        adj_rate = orate * AUICH_FIXED_RATE / sc->sc_ac97rate;

                play->sample_rate = adj_rate;
                sc->last_prate = play->sample_rate;

                error = ac97_set_rate(sc->codec_if,
                    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &play->sample_rate);
                if (error)
                        return (error);

                play->sample_rate = adj_rate;
                error = ac97_set_rate(sc->codec_if,
                    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &play->sample_rate);
                if (error)
                        return (error);

                play->sample_rate = adj_rate;
                error = ac97_set_rate(sc->codec_if,
                    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &play->sample_rate);
                if (error)
                        return (error);

                if (play->sample_rate == adj_rate)
                        play->sample_rate = orate;

                control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_GCTRL);
                control &= ~(sc->sc_pcm246_mask);
                if (play->channels == 4)
                        control |= sc->sc_pcm4;
                else if (play->channels == 6)
                        control |= sc->sc_pcm6;
                bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_GCTRL, control);

                sc->last_pchan = play->channels;
        }

        if (setmode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
                rec->channels = 2;
                rec->precision = 16;
                rec->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
                rec->bps = AUDIO_BPS(rec->precision);
                rec->msb = 1;

                orate = rec->sample_rate;
                if (sc->sc_ac97rate != 0)
                        rec->sample_rate = orate * AUICH_FIXED_RATE /
                            sc->sc_ac97rate;
                sc->last_rrate = rec->sample_rate;
                error = ac97_set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
                    &rec->sample_rate);
                if (error)
                        return (error);
                rec->sample_rate = orate;
        }

        return (0);
}

int
auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
{
        return (blk + 0x3f) & ~0x3f;
}


void
auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
{
        int i;
        uint32_t sts;

        bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + AUICH_CTRL, 0);

        /* wait for DMA halted and clear interrupt / event bits if needed */
        for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                    pipe + sc->sc_sts_reg);
                if (sts & (AUICH_CELV | AUICH_LVBCI | AUICH_BCIS | AUICH_FIFOE))
                        bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                            pipe + sc->sc_sts_reg,
                            AUICH_CELV | AUICH_LVBCI |
                            AUICH_BCIS | AUICH_FIFOE);
                if (sts & AUICH_DCH)
                        break;
                DELAY(100);
        }
        bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + AUICH_CTRL, AUICH_RR);

        if (i > 0)
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA,
                    ("auich_halt_pipe: halt took %d cycles\n", i));

        ring->running = 0;
}


int
auich_halt_output(void *v)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;

        DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));

        mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
        auich_halt_pipe(sc, AUICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);

        sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
        mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
        return 0;
}

int
auich_halt_input(void *v)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;

        DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA,
            ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));

        /* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
        mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
        auich_halt_pipe(sc, AUICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
        auich_halt_pipe(sc, AUICH_MICI, &sc->mici);

        sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
        mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
        return 0;
}

int
auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
}

int
auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
}

int
auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
}

void *
auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, int pool, int flags)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        struct auich_dma *p;
        int error;

        /* can only use 1 segment */
        if (size > AUICH_DMASEG_MAX) {
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA,
                    ("%s: requested buffer size too large: %zd", \
                    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, size));
                return NULL;
        }

        p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags | M_ZERO);
        if (!p)
                return NULL;

        error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, PAGE_SIZE, p);
        if (error) {
                free(p, pool, sizeof(*p));
                return NULL;
        }

        if (direction == AUMODE_PLAY)
                sc->sc_pdma = p;
        else if (direction == AUMODE_RECORD)
                sc->sc_rdma = p;
        else
                sc->sc_cdma = p;

        return p->addr;
}

void
auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, int pool)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc;
        struct auich_dma *p;

        sc = v;
        if (sc->sc_pdma != NULL && sc->sc_pdma->addr == ptr)
                p = sc->sc_pdma;
        else if (sc->sc_rdma != NULL && sc->sc_rdma->addr == ptr)
                p = sc->sc_rdma;
        else if (sc->sc_cdma != NULL && sc->sc_cdma->addr == ptr)
                p = sc->sc_cdma;
        else
                return;

        auich_freemem(sc, p);
        free(p, pool, sizeof(*p));
}

size_t
auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
{
        if (size > AUICH_DMALIST_MAX * AUICH_DMASEG_MAX)
                size = AUICH_DMALIST_MAX * AUICH_DMASEG_MAX;

        return size;
}

int
auich_intr(void *v)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        int ret = 0, sts, gsts;

        mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
        gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_GSTS);
        DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=%b\n", gsts, AUICH_GSTS_BITS));

        if (gsts & AUICH_POINT) {
                sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                    AUICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_INTR,
                    ("auich_intr: osts=%b\n", sts, AUICH_ISTS_BITS));

#ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
                if (sts & AUICH_FIFOE) {
                        printf("%s: in fifo underrun # %u civ=%u ctrl=0x%x sts=%b\n",
                            sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->pcmo_fifoe++,
                            bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                                AUICH_PCMO + AUICH_CIV),
                            bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                                AUICH_PCMO + AUICH_CTRL),
                            bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                                AUICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg),
                            AUICH_ISTS_BITS);
                }
#endif

                if (sts & AUICH_BCIS)
                        auich_intr_pipe(sc, AUICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);

                /* int ack */
                bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                    AUICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg, sts &
                    (AUICH_BCIS | AUICH_FIFOE));
                bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_GSTS, AUICH_POINT);
                ret++;
        }

        if (gsts & AUICH_PIINT) {
                sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                    AUICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_INTR,
                    ("auich_intr: ists=%b\n", sts, AUICH_ISTS_BITS));

#ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
                if (sts & AUICH_FIFOE) {
                        printf("%s: in fifo overrun # %u civ=%u ctrl=0x%x sts=%b\n",
                            sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->pcmi_fifoe++,
                            bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                                AUICH_PCMI + AUICH_CIV),
                            bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                                AUICH_PCMI + AUICH_CTRL),
                            bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                                AUICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg),
                            AUICH_ISTS_BITS);
                }
#endif

                if (sts & AUICH_BCIS)
                        auich_intr_pipe(sc, AUICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);

                /* int ack */
                bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                    AUICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg, sts &
                    (AUICH_BCIS | AUICH_FIFOE));
                bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_GSTS, AUICH_PIINT);
                ret++;
        }

        if (gsts & AUICH_MINT) {
                sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                    AUICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_INTR,
                    ("auich_intr: ists=%b\n", sts, AUICH_ISTS_BITS));
#ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
                if (sts & AUICH_FIFOE) {
                        printf("%s: in fifo overrun civ=%u ctrl=0x%x sts=%b\n",
                            sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
                            bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                                AUICH_MICI + AUICH_CIV),
                            bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                                AUICH_MICI + AUICH_CTRL),
                            bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                                AUICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg),
                            AUICH_ISTS_BITS);
                }
#endif
                if (sts & AUICH_BCIS)
                        auich_intr_pipe(sc, AUICH_MICI, &sc->mici);

                /* int ack */
                bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                    AUICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg,
                    sts + (AUICH_BCIS | AUICH_FIFOE));

                bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_GSTS, AUICH_MINT);
                ret++;
        }
        mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
        return ret;
}


void
auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
{
        int blksize, qptr, oqptr;
        struct auich_dmalist *q;

        blksize = ring->blksize;
        qptr = oqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + AUICH_CIV);

        /* XXX remove this when no one reports problems */
        if(oqptr >= AUICH_DMALIST_MAX) {
                printf("%s: Unexpected CIV: %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, oqptr);
                qptr = oqptr = 0;
        }

        do {
                q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
                q->base = ring->p;
                q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | AUICH_DMAF_IOC;

                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_INTR,
                    ("auich_trigger_pipe: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x qptr=%d\n",
                        &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base, qptr));

                ring->p += blksize;
                if (ring->p >= ring->end)
                        ring->p = ring->start;

                qptr = (qptr + 1) & AUICH_LVI_MASK;
        } while (qptr != oqptr);

        ring->qptr = qptr;

        DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA,
            ("auich_trigger_pipe: qptr=%d\n", qptr));

        bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + AUICH_LVI,
            (qptr - 1) & AUICH_LVI_MASK);
        bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + AUICH_CTRL,
            AUICH_IOCE | AUICH_FEIE | AUICH_RPBM);

        ring->running = 1;
}

void
auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
{
        int blksize, qptr, nqptr;
        struct auich_dmalist *q;

        blksize = ring->blksize;
        qptr = ring->qptr;
        nqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + AUICH_CIV);

        while (qptr != nqptr) {
                q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
                q->base = ring->p;
                q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | AUICH_DMAF_IOC;

                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_INTR,
                    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x qptr=%d\n",
                    &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base, qptr));

                ring->p += blksize;
                if (ring->p >= ring->end)
                        ring->p = ring->start;

                qptr = (qptr + 1) & AUICH_LVI_MASK;
                if (ring->intr)
                        ring->intr(ring->arg);
                else
                        printf("auich_intr: got progress with intr==NULL\n");

                ring->ap += blksize;
                if (ring->ap >= ring->size)
                        ring->ap = 0;
        }
        ring->qptr = qptr;

        bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + AUICH_LVI,
            (qptr - 1) & AUICH_LVI_MASK);
}


int
auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        struct auich_dma *p;
        size_t size;
#ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
        uint16_t sts;
        sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
            AUICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
        DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA,
            ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p) sts=%b\n",
                start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param, sts, AUICH_ISTS_BITS));
#endif

        if (sc->sc_pdma->addr == start)
                p = sc->sc_pdma;
        else
                return -1;

        size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
        sc->pcmo.size = size;
        sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
        sc->pcmo.arg = arg;

        /*
         * The logic behind this is:
         * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
         * to the scatter-gather chain.
         */
        sc->pcmo.start = p->segs->ds_addr;
        sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
        sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
        sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;

        mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
        bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_PCMO + AUICH_BDBAR,
            sc->sc_cddma + AUICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
        auich_trigger_pipe(sc, AUICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
        mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
        return 0;
}

int
auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
    void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
{
        struct auich_softc *sc = v;
        struct auich_dma *p;
        size_t size;

        DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA,
            ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p) sts=%b\n",
                start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param,
                bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                    AUICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg),
                AUICH_ISTS_BITS));

        if (sc->sc_rdma->addr == start)
                p = sc->sc_rdma;
        else
                return -1;

        size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
        sc->pcmi.size = size;
        sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
        sc->pcmi.arg = arg;

        /*
         * The logic behind this is:
         * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
         * to the scatter-gather chain.
         */
        sc->pcmi.start = p->segs->ds_addr;
        sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
        sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
        sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
        mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
        bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_PCMI + AUICH_BDBAR,
            sc->sc_cddma + AUICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
        auich_trigger_pipe(sc, AUICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
        mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
        return 0;
}


int
auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
    struct auich_dma *p)
{
        int error;

        p->size = size;
        error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0, p->segs, 1,
            &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
        if (error) {
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA, 
                    ("%s: bus_dmamem_alloc failed: error %d\n",
                    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error));
                return error;
        }

        error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, 1, p->size, &p->addr,
            BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
        if (error) {
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA, 
                    ("%s: bus_dmamem_map failed: error %d\n",
                    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error));
                goto free;
        }

        error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size, 0,
            BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
        if (error) {
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA, 
                    ("%s: bus_dmamap_create failed: error %d\n",
                    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error));
                goto unmap;
        }

        error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
            BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
        if (error) {
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_DMA,
                    ("%s: bus_dmamap_load failed: error %d\n",
                    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error));
                goto destroy;
        }
        return 0;

 destroy:
        bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
 unmap:
        bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
 free:
        bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
        return error;
}


void
auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
{
        bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
        bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
        bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
        bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
}



int
auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
{
        bus_dma_segment_t seg;
        int error, rseg;

        /*
         * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
         * DMA map for it.
         */
        if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
            PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
                printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
                    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
                goto fail_0;
        }

        if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, 1,
            sizeof(struct auich_cdata), (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
            sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
                printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
                    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
                goto fail_1;
        }

        if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
            sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
                printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
                    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
                goto fail_2;
        }

        if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap, sc->sc_cdata,
            sizeof(struct auich_cdata), NULL, 0)) != 0) {
                printf("%s: unable to load control data DMA map, "
                    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
                goto fail_3;
        }

        sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
        sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
        sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;

        return 0;

 fail_3:
        bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
 fail_2:
        bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
            sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
 fail_1:
        bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
 fail_0:
        return error;
}

void
auich_resume(struct auich_softc *sc)
{
        /* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
        if (PCI_VENDOR(sc->pci_id) == PCI_VENDOR_SIS &&
            PCI_PRODUCT(sc->pci_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_ACA) {
                /* un-mute output */
                bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
                    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
                    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
        }

        ac97_resume(&sc->host_if, sc->codec_if);
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling) */

unsigned int
auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
{
        struct timeval t1, t2;
        u_int8_t civ, ociv;
        uint16_t sts, osts;
        u_int32_t wait_us, actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
        void *temp_buffer;
        struct auich_dma *p;

        ac97rate = AUICH_FIXED_RATE;
        /*
         * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
         * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
         * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
         * generated.
         * XXX: Is this true? We don't request any interrupts,
         * so why should the chip issue any?
         */

        /* Setup a buffer */
        bytes = 16000;
        temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, 0, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
        if (temp_buffer == NULL)
                return (ac97rate);
        if (sc->sc_cdma->addr == temp_buffer) {
                p = sc->sc_cdma;
        } else {
                printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
                return (ac97rate);
        }

        /* get current CIV (usually 0 after reboot) */
        ociv = civ = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_PCMI + AUICH_CIV);
        sc->pcmi.dmalist[civ].base = p->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
        sc->pcmi.dmalist[civ].len = bytes / sc->sc_sample_size;


        /*
         * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
         * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
         * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
         * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
         * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
         *
         * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
         * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
         * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
         */

        /* prepare */
        bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_PCMI + AUICH_BDBAR,
            sc->sc_cddma + AUICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
        /* we got only one valid sample, so set LVI to CIV
         * otherwise we provoke a AUICH_FIFOE FIFO error
         * which will confuse the chip later on. */
        bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_PCMI + AUICH_LVI,
            civ & AUICH_LVI_MASK);

        /* start, but don't request any interrupts */
        microuptime(&t1);
        bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, AUICH_PCMI + AUICH_CTRL,
            AUICH_RPBM);

        /* XXX remove this sometime */
        osts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
            AUICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
        /* wait */
        while(1) {
                microuptime(&t2);
                sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                    AUICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
                civ = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
                    AUICH_PCMI + AUICH_CIV);
          
                /* turn time delta into us */
                wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) +
                    t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;

                /* this should actually never happen because civ==lvi */
                if ((civ & AUICH_LVI_MASK) != (ociv & AUICH_LVI_MASK)) {
                        printf("%s: ac97 CIV progressed after %d us sts=%b civ=%u\n",
                            sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us, sts,
                            AUICH_ISTS_BITS, civ);
                        ociv = civ;
                }
                /* normal completion */
                if (sts & (AUICH_DCH | AUICH_CELV | AUICH_LVBCI))
                        break;
                /*
                 * check for strange changes in STS -
                 * XXX remove it when everything is fine
                 */
                if (sts != osts) {
                        printf("%s: ac97 sts changed after %d us sts=%b civ=%u\n",
                            sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us, sts,
                            AUICH_ISTS_BITS, civ);
                        osts = sts;
                }
                /*
                 * timeout: we expect 83333 us for 48k sampling rate,
                 * 600000 us will be enough even for 8k sampling rate
                 */
                if (wait_us > 600000) {
                        printf("%s: ac97 link rate timed out %d us sts=%b civ=%u\n",
                            sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us, sts,
                            AUICH_ISTS_BITS, civ);
                        /* reset and clean up*/
                        auich_halt_pipe(sc, AUICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
                        auich_halt_pipe(sc, AUICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
                        auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
                        /* return default sample rate */
                        return (ac97rate);
                }
        }

        DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
            ("%s: ac97 link rate calibration took %d us sts=%b civ=%u\n",
                sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us, sts, AUICH_ISTS_BITS, civ));

        /* reset and clean up */
        auich_halt_pipe(sc, AUICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
        auich_halt_pipe(sc, AUICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
        auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);

#ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
        sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
            AUICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
        civ = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
            AUICH_PCMI + AUICH_CIV);
        printf("%s: after calibration and reset sts=%b civ=%u\n",
            sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sts, AUICH_ISTS_BITS, civ);
#endif

        /* now finally calculate measured samplerate */
        actual_48k_rate = (bytes * 250000) / wait_us;

        if (actual_48k_rate <= 48500)
                ac97rate = AUICH_FIXED_RATE;
        else
                ac97rate = actual_48k_rate;

        DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
                sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate));
        if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
                DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, (", will use %d Hz", ac97rate));
        DPRINTF(AUICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("\n"));

        return (ac97rate);
}