root/sys/dev/pci/agp_i810.c
/*      $OpenBSD: agp_i810.c,v 1.99 2025/02/20 02:04:42 jsg Exp $       */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Ruslan Ermilov
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include "acpi.h"
#include "drm.h"
#include "vga.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/device.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
#include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
#include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
#include <dev/pci/drm/i915/i915_drv.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>

#define READ1(off)      bus_space_read_1(isc->map->bst, isc->map->bsh, off)
#define READ4(off)      bus_space_read_4(isc->map->bst, isc->map->bsh, off)
#define WRITE4(off,v)   bus_space_write_4(isc->map->bst, isc->map->bsh, off, v)

/*
 * Intel IGP gtt bits.
 */
/* PTE is enabled */
#define INTEL_ENABLED   0x1
/* I810/I815 only, memory is in dcache */
#define INTEL_LOCAL     0x2
/* Memory is snooped, must not be accessed through gtt from the cpu. */
#define INTEL_COHERENT  0x6     

enum {
        CHIP_NONE       = 0,    /* not integrated graphics */
        CHIP_I810       = 1,    /* i810/i815 */
        CHIP_I830       = 2,    /* i830/i845 */
        CHIP_I855       = 3,    /* i852GM/i855GM/i865G */
        CHIP_I915       = 4,    /* i915G/i915GM */
        CHIP_I965       = 5,    /* i965/i965GM */
        CHIP_G33        = 6,    /* G33/Q33/Q35 */
        CHIP_G4X        = 7,    /* G4X */
        CHIP_PINEVIEW   = 8,    /* Pineview/Pineview M */
        CHIP_IRONLAKE   = 9,    /* Clarkdale/Arrandale */
};

struct agp_i810_softc {
        struct device            dev;
        bus_dma_segment_t        scrib_seg;
        struct agp_softc        *agpdev;
        struct agp_gatt         *gatt;
        struct vga_pci_bar      *map;
        bus_space_tag_t          gtt_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t       gtt_bsh;
        bus_size_t               gtt_size;
        bus_dmamap_t             scrib_dmamap;
        bus_addr_t               isc_apaddr;
        bus_size_t               isc_apsize;    /* current aperture size */
        int                      chiptype;      /* i810-like or i830 */
        u_int32_t                dcache_size;   /* i810 only */
        u_int32_t                stolen;        /* number of i830/845 gtt
                                                   entries for stolen memory */
};

void    agp_i810_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
int     agp_i810_activate(struct device *, int);
void    agp_i810_configure(struct agp_i810_softc *);
int     agp_i810_probe(struct device *, void *, void *);
int     agp_i810_get_chiptype(struct pci_attach_args *);
void    agp_i810_bind_page(void *, bus_size_t, paddr_t, int);
void    agp_i810_unbind_page(void *, bus_size_t);
void    agp_i810_flush_tlb(void *);
int     agp_i810_enable(void *, u_int32_t mode);
void    intagp_write_gtt(struct agp_i810_softc *, bus_size_t, paddr_t);
int     intagp_gmch_match(struct pci_attach_args *);

const struct cfattach intagp_ca = {
        sizeof(struct agp_i810_softc), agp_i810_probe, agp_i810_attach,
        NULL, agp_i810_activate,
};

struct cfdriver intagp_cd = {
        NULL, "intagp", DV_DULL
};

struct agp_methods agp_i810_methods = {
        agp_i810_bind_page,
        agp_i810_unbind_page,
        agp_i810_flush_tlb,
        agp_i810_enable,
};

int
agp_i810_get_chiptype(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
{
        switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_IGD:
                return (CHIP_I810);
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830M_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_IGD:
                return (CHIP_I830);
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82854_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865G_IGD:
                return (CHIP_I855);
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_E7221_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_IGD_2:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_IGD_2:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945G_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945G_IGD_2:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_IGD_2:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GME_IGD_1:
                return (CHIP_I915);
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82946GZ_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82946GZ_IGD_2:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q965_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q965_IGD_2:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G965_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G965_IGD_2:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82GM965_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82GM965_IGD_2:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82GME965_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82GME965_IGD_2:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G35_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G35_IGD_2:
                return (CHIP_I965);
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G33_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G33_IGD_2:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q35_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q35_IGD_2:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q33_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q33_IGD_2:
                return (CHIP_G33);
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82GM45_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_4SERIES_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q45_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G45_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G41_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82B43_IGD_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82B43_IGD_2:
                return (CHIP_G4X);
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PINEVIEW_IGC_1:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PINEVIEW_M_IGC_1:
                return (CHIP_PINEVIEW);
                break;
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_CLARKDALE_IGD:
        case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_ARRANDALE_IGD:
                return (CHIP_IRONLAKE);
                break;
        }
        
        return (CHIP_NONE);
}

/*
 * We're intel IGD, bus 0 function 0 dev 0 should be the GMCH, so it should
 * be Intel
 */
int
intagp_gmch_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
{
        if (pa->pa_bus == 0 && pa->pa_device == 0 && pa->pa_function == 0 &&
            PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL &&
            PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
            PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
                return (1);
        return (0);
}

int
agp_i810_probe(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
        struct pci_attach_args  *pa = aux;

        if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY ||
            PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
                return (0);

        return (agp_i810_get_chiptype(pa) != CHIP_NONE);
}

void
agp_i810_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc           *isc = (struct agp_i810_softc *)self;
        struct agp_gatt                 *gatt;
        struct pci_attach_args          *pa = aux, bpa;
        struct drm_i915_private         *psc = (struct drm_i915_private *)parent;
        bus_addr_t                       mmaddr, gmaddr, tmp;
        bus_size_t                       gtt_off = 0;
        pcireg_t                         memtype, reg;
        u_int32_t                        stolen;
        u_int16_t                        gcc1;

        isc->chiptype = agp_i810_get_chiptype(pa);

        switch (isc->chiptype) {
        case CHIP_I915:
        case CHIP_G33:
        case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
                gmaddr = AGP_I915_GMADR;
                mmaddr = AGP_I915_MMADR;
                memtype = PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM;
                break;
        case CHIP_I965:
        case CHIP_G4X:
        case CHIP_IRONLAKE:
                gmaddr = AGP_I965_GMADR;
                mmaddr = AGP_I965_MMADR;
                memtype = PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT;
                if (isc->chiptype == CHIP_I965)
                        gtt_off = AGP_I965_GTT;
                else
                        gtt_off = AGP_G4X_GTT;
                break;
        default:
                gmaddr = AGP_APBASE;
                mmaddr = AGP_I810_MMADR;
                memtype = PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM;
                gtt_off = AGP_I810_GTT;
                break;
        }

        if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, gmaddr, memtype,
            &isc->isc_apaddr, &isc->isc_apsize, NULL) != 0) {
                printf("can't get aperture info\n");
                return;
        }

        isc->map = psc->vga_regs;

        if (isc->chiptype == CHIP_I915 || isc->chiptype == CHIP_G33 ||
            isc->chiptype == CHIP_PINEVIEW) {
                if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, AGP_I915_GTTADR, memtype,
                    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &isc->gtt_bst, &isc->gtt_bsh,
                    NULL, &isc->gtt_size, 0)) {
                        printf("can't map gatt registers\n");
                        goto out;
                }
        } else if (gtt_off >= isc->map->size) {
                isc->gtt_bst = isc->map->bst;
                isc->gtt_size = (isc->isc_apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT) * 4;
                if (bus_space_map(isc->gtt_bst, isc->map->base + gtt_off,
                    isc->gtt_size, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &isc->gtt_bsh)) {
                        printf("can't map gatt registers\n");
                        isc->gtt_size = 0;
                        goto out;
                }
        } else {
                isc->gtt_bst = isc->map->bst;
                if (bus_space_subregion(isc->map->bst, isc->map->bsh, gtt_off,
                    (isc->isc_apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT) * 4, &isc->gtt_bsh)) {
                        printf("can't map gatt registers\n");
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        gatt = malloc(sizeof(*gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
        if (gatt == NULL) {
                printf("can't alloc gatt\n");
                goto out;
        }
        isc->gatt = gatt;

        gatt->ag_entries = isc->isc_apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;

        /*
         * Find the GMCH, some of the registers we need to read for
         * configuration purposes are on there. it's always at
         * 0/0/0 (bus/dev/func).
         */
        if (pci_find_device(&bpa, intagp_gmch_match) == 0) {
                printf("can't find GMCH\n");
                goto out;
        }

        switch (isc->chiptype) {
        case CHIP_I810:
                /* Some i810s have on-chip memory called dcache */
                if (READ1(AGP_I810_DRT) & AGP_I810_DRT_POPULATED)
                        isc->dcache_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
                else
                        isc->dcache_size = 0;

                /* According to the specs the gatt on the i810 must be 64k */
                if (agp_alloc_dmamem(pa->pa_dmat, 64 * 1024, &gatt->ag_dmamap,
                    &gatt->ag_physical, &gatt->ag_dmaseg) != 0) {
                        goto out;
                }
                gatt->ag_size = gatt->ag_entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);

                if (bus_dmamem_map(pa->pa_dmat, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, 64 * 1024,
                    (caddr_t *)&gatt->ag_virtual, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0)
                        goto out;
                break;

        case CHIP_I830:
                /* The i830 automatically initializes the 128k gatt on boot. */

                reg = pci_conf_read(bpa.pa_pc, bpa.pa_tag, AGP_I830_GCC0);
                gcc1 = (u_int16_t)(reg >> 16);
                switch (gcc1 & AGP_I830_GCC1_GMS) {
                case AGP_I830_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_512:
                        isc->stolen = (512 - 132) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_I830_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_1024:
                        isc->stolen = (1024 - 132) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_I830_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_8192:
                        isc->stolen = (8192 - 132) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                default:
                        isc->stolen = 0;
                        printf("unknown memory configuration, disabling\n");
                        goto out;
                }
#ifdef DEBUG
                if (isc->stolen > 0) {
                        printf(": detected %dk stolen memory",
                            isc->stolen * 4);
                } else
                        printf(": no preallocated video memory\n");
#endif

                /* XXX */
                isc->stolen = 0;

                /* GATT address is already in there, make sure it's enabled */
                gatt->ag_physical = READ4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL) & ~1;
                break;

        case CHIP_I855:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case CHIP_I915:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case CHIP_I965: 
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case CHIP_G33:
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case CHIP_G4X:
        case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
        case CHIP_IRONLAKE:

                /* Stolen memory is set up at the beginning of the aperture by
                 * the BIOS, consisting of the GATT followed by 4kb for the
                 * BIOS display.
                 */

                reg = pci_conf_read(bpa.pa_pc, bpa.pa_tag, AGP_I855_GCC1);
                gcc1 = (u_int16_t)(reg >> 16);
                switch (isc->chiptype) {
                case CHIP_I855:
                /* The 855GM automatically initializes the 128k gatt on boot. */
                        stolen = 128 + 4;
                        break;
                case CHIP_I915:
                /* The 915G automatically initializes the 256k gatt on boot. */
                        stolen = 256 + 4;
                        break;
                case CHIP_I965:
                        switch (READ4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL) &
                            AGP_I810_PGTBL_SIZE_MASK) {
                        case AGP_I810_PGTBL_SIZE_512KB:
                                stolen = 512 + 4;
                                break;
                        case AGP_I810_PGTBL_SIZE_256KB:
                                stolen = 256 + 4;
                                break;
                        case AGP_I810_PGTBL_SIZE_128KB:
                        default:
                                stolen = 128 + 4;
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                case CHIP_G33:
                        switch (gcc1 & AGP_G33_PGTBL_SIZE_MASK) {
                        case AGP_G33_PGTBL_SIZE_2M:
                                stolen = 2048 + 4;
                                break;
                        case AGP_G33_PGTBL_SIZE_1M:
                        default:
                                stolen = 1024 + 4;
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                case CHIP_G4X:
                case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
                case CHIP_IRONLAKE:
                        /*
                         * GTT stolen is separate from graphics stolen on
                         * 4 series hardware. so ignore it in stolen gtt entries
                         * counting. However, 4Kb of stolen memory isn't mapped
                         * to the GTT.
                         */
                        stolen = 4;
                        break;
                default:
                        printf("bad chiptype\n");
                        goto out;
                }

                switch (gcc1 & AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS) {
                case AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_1M:
                        isc->stolen = (1024 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_4M:
                        isc->stolen = (4096 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_8M:
                        isc->stolen = (8192 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_16M:
                        isc->stolen = (16384 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_I855_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_32M:
                        isc->stolen = (32768 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_I915_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_48M:
                        isc->stolen = (49152 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_I915_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_64M:
                        isc->stolen = (65536 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_G33_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_128M:
                        isc->stolen = (131072 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_G33_GCC1_GMS_STOLEN_256M:
                        isc->stolen = (262144 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_INTEL_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_96M:
                        isc->stolen = (98304 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_INTEL_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_160M:
                        isc->stolen = (163840 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_INTEL_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_224M:
                        isc->stolen = (229376 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                case AGP_INTEL_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_352M:
                        isc->stolen = (360448 - stolen) * 1024 / 4096;
                        break;
                default:
                        isc->stolen = 0;
                        printf("unknown memory configuration, disabling\n");
                        goto out;
                }
#ifdef DEBUG
                if (isc->stolen > 0) {
                        printf(": detected %dk stolen memory",
                            isc->stolen * 4);
                } else
                        printf(": no preallocated video memory\n");
#endif

                /* XXX */
                isc->stolen = 0;

                /* GATT address is already in there, make sure it's enabled */
                gatt->ag_physical = READ4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL) & ~1;
                break;

        default:
                printf(": unknown initialisation\n");
                return;
        }
        /* Intel recommends that you have a fake page bound to the gtt always */
        if (agp_alloc_dmamem(pa->pa_dmat, AGP_PAGE_SIZE, &isc->scrib_dmamap,
            &tmp, &isc->scrib_seg) != 0) {
                printf(": can't get scribble page\n");
                return;
        }
        agp_i810_configure(isc);

        isc->agpdev = (struct agp_softc *)agp_attach_bus(pa, &agp_i810_methods,
            isc->isc_apaddr, isc->isc_apsize, &isc->dev);
        return;
out:

        if (isc->gatt) {
                if (isc->gatt->ag_size != 0)
                        agp_free_dmamem(pa->pa_dmat, isc->gatt->ag_size,
                            isc->gatt->ag_dmamap, &isc->gatt->ag_dmaseg);
                free(isc->gatt, M_AGP, sizeof (*isc->gatt));
        }
        if (isc->gtt_size != 0)
                bus_space_unmap(isc->gtt_bst, isc->gtt_bsh, isc->gtt_size);
}

int
agp_i810_activate(struct device *arg, int act)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc = (struct agp_i810_softc *)arg;

        /*
         * Anything kept in agp over a suspend/resume cycle (and thus by X
         * over a vt switch cycle) is undefined upon resume.
         */
        switch (act) {
        case DVACT_RESUME:
                agp_i810_configure(isc);
                break;
        }

        return (0);
}

void
agp_i810_configure(struct agp_i810_softc *isc)
{
        bus_addr_t      tmp;

        tmp = isc->isc_apaddr;
        if (isc->chiptype == CHIP_I810) {
                tmp += isc->dcache_size;
        } else {  
                tmp += isc->stolen << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
        }

        agp_flush_cache();
        /* Install the GATT. */
        WRITE4(AGP_I810_PGTBL_CTL, isc->gatt->ag_physical | 1);

        /* initialise all gtt entries to point to scribble page */
        for (; tmp < (isc->isc_apaddr + isc->isc_apsize);
            tmp += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
                agp_i810_unbind_page(isc, tmp);
        /* XXX we'll need to restore the GTT contents when we go kms */

        /*
         * Make sure the chipset can see everything.
         */
        agp_flush_cache();
}

void
agp_i810_bind_page(void *sc, bus_addr_t offset, paddr_t physical, int flags)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc = sc;

        /*
         * COHERENT mappings mean set the snoop bit. this should never be
         * accessed by the gpu through the gtt.
         */
        if (flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT)
                physical |= INTEL_COHERENT;

        intagp_write_gtt(isc, offset - isc->isc_apaddr, physical);
}

void
agp_i810_unbind_page(void *sc, bus_size_t offset)
{
        struct agp_i810_softc *isc = sc;

        intagp_write_gtt(isc, offset - isc->isc_apaddr,
            isc->scrib_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
}

/*
 * Writing via memory mapped registers already flushes all TLBs.
 */
void
agp_i810_flush_tlb(void *sc)
{
}

int
agp_i810_enable(void *sc, u_int32_t mode)
{
        return (0);
}

void
intagp_write_gtt(struct agp_i810_softc *isc, bus_size_t off, paddr_t v)
{
        u_int32_t       pte = 0;
        bus_size_t      wroff;

        if (isc->chiptype != CHIP_I810 &&
            (off >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT) < isc->stolen) {
                printf("intagp: binding into stolen memory! (0x%lx)\n",
                        (off >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT));
        }

        if (v != 0) {
                pte = v | INTEL_ENABLED;
                /* 965+ can do 36-bit addressing, add in the extra bits */
                switch (isc->chiptype) {
                case CHIP_I965:
                case CHIP_G4X:
                case CHIP_PINEVIEW:
                case CHIP_G33:
                case CHIP_IRONLAKE:
                        pte |= (v & 0x0000000f00000000ULL) >> 28;
                        break;
                }
        }

        wroff = (off >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT) * 4;
        bus_space_write_4(isc->gtt_bst, isc->gtt_bsh, wroff, pte);
}