root/sys/arch/arm/arm/disassem.c
/*      $OpenBSD: disassem.c,v 1.6 2024/09/20 02:00:46 jsg Exp $        */
/*      $NetBSD: disassem.c,v 1.14 2003/03/27 16:58:36 mycroft Exp $    */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Mark Brinicombe.
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Brini.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Brini.
 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 *    prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * RiscBSD kernel project
 *
 * db_disasm.c
 *
 * Kernel disassembler
 *
 * Created      : 10/02/96
 *
 * Structured after the sparc/sparc/db_disasm.c by David S. Miller &
 * Paul Kranenburg
 *
 * This code is not complete. Not all instructions are disassembled.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>

#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <machine/db_machdep.h>
#include <ddb/db_access.h>
#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
#include <ddb/db_variables.h>
#include <ddb/db_interface.h>
#include <ddb/db_output.h>
#include <arch/arm/arm/disassem.h>

/*
 * General instruction format
 *
 *      insn[cc][mod]   [operands]
 *
 * Those fields with an uppercase format code indicate that the field
 * follows directly after the instruction before the separator i.e.
 * they modify the instruction rather than just being an operand to
 * the instruction. The only exception is the writeback flag which
 * follows a operand.
 *
 *
 * 2 - print Operand 2 of a data processing instruction
 * d - destination register (bits 12-15)
 * n - n register (bits 16-19)
 * s - s register (bits 8-11)
 * o - indirect register rn (bits 16-19) (used by swap)
 * m - m register (bits 0-3)
 * a - address operand of ldr/str instruction
 * l - register list for ldm/stm instruction
 * f - 1st fp operand (register) (bits 12-14)
 * g - 2nd fp operand (register) (bits 16-18)
 * h - 3rd fp operand (register/immediate) (bits 0-4)
 * b - branch address
 * t - thumb branch address (bits 24, 0-23)
 * k - breakpoint comment (bits 0-3, 8-19)
 * X - block transfer type
 * Y - block transfer type (r13 base)
 * c - comment field bits(0-23)
 * p - saved or current status register
 * F - PSR transfer fields
 * D - destination-is-r15 (P) flag on TST, TEQ, CMP, CMN
 * L - co-processor transfer size
 * S - set status flag
 * P - fp precision
 * Q - fp precision (for ldf/stf)
 * R - fp rounding
 * v - co-processor data transfer registers + addressing mode
 * W - writeback flag
 * x - instruction in hex
 * # - co-processor number
 * y - co-processor data processing registers
 * z - co-processor register transfer registers
 */

struct arm32_insn {
        u_int mask;
        u_int pattern;
        char* name;
        char* format;
};

static const struct arm32_insn arm32_i[] = {
    { 0x0fffffff, 0x0ff00000, "imb",    "c" },          /* Before swi */
    { 0x0fffffff, 0x0ff00001, "imbrange",       "c" },  /* Before swi */
    { 0x0f000000, 0x0f000000, "swi",    "c" },
    { 0xfe000000, 0xfa000000, "blx",    "t" },          /* Before b and bl */
    { 0x0f000000, 0x0a000000, "b",      "b" },
    { 0x0f000000, 0x0b000000, "bl",     "b" },
    { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00000090, "mul",    "Snms" },
    { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00200090, "mla",    "Snmsd" },
    { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00800090, "umull",  "Sdnms" },
    { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00c00090, "smull",  "Sdnms" },
    { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00a00090, "umlal",  "Sdnms" },
    { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00e00090, "smlal",  "Sdnms" },
    { 0x0d700000, 0x04200000, "strt",   "daW" },
    { 0x0d700000, 0x04300000, "ldrt",   "daW" },
    { 0x0d700000, 0x04600000, "strbt",  "daW" },
    { 0x0d700000, 0x04700000, "ldrbt",  "daW" },
    { 0xfffffff0, 0xf57ff040, "dsb",    "" },
    { 0xfffffff0, 0xf57ff050, "dmb",    "" },
    { 0xfffffff0, 0xf57ff060, "isb",    "" },
    { 0x0c500000, 0x04000000, "str",    "daW" },
    { 0x0c500000, 0x04100000, "ldr",    "daW" },
    { 0x0c500000, 0x04400000, "strb",   "daW" },
    { 0x0c500000, 0x04500000, "ldrb",   "daW" },
    { 0x0e1f0000, 0x080d0000, "stm",    "YnWl" },/* separate out r13 base */
    { 0x0e1f0000, 0x081d0000, "ldm",    "YnWl" },/* separate out r13 base */    
    { 0x0e100000, 0x08000000, "stm",    "XnWl" },
    { 0x0e100000, 0x08100000, "ldm",    "XnWl" },    
    { 0x0e1000f0, 0x00100090, "ldrb",   "de" },
    { 0x0e1000f0, 0x00000090, "strb",   "de" },
    { 0x0e1000f0, 0x001000d0, "ldrsb",  "de" },
    { 0x0e1000f0, 0x001000b0, "ldrh",   "de" },
    { 0x0e1000f0, 0x000000b0, "strh",   "de" },
    { 0x0e1000f0, 0x001000f0, "ldrsh",  "de" },
    { 0x0f200090, 0x00200090, "und",    "x" },  /* Before data processing */
    { 0x0e1000d0, 0x000000d0, "und",    "x" },  /* Before data processing */
    { 0x0ff00ff0, 0x01000090, "swp",    "dmo" },
    { 0x0ff00ff0, 0x01400090, "swpb",   "dmo" },
    { 0x0fbf0fff, 0x010f0000, "mrs",    "dp" }, /* Before data processing */
    { 0x0fff00ff, 0x03200000, "nop",    "" },
    { 0x0fff00ff, 0x03200001, "yield",  "" },
    { 0x0fff00ff, 0x03200002, "wfe",    "" },
    { 0x0fff00ff, 0x03200003, "wfi",    "" },
    { 0x0fff00ff, 0x03200004, "sev",    "" },
    { 0x0fff00f0, 0x032000f0, "dbg",    "" },
    { 0x0fb0fff0, 0x0120f000, "msr",    "pFm" },/* Before data processing */
    { 0x0fb0f000, 0x0320f000, "msr",    "pF2" },/* Before data processing */
    { 0x0ffffff0, 0x012fff10, "bx",     "m" },
    { 0x0fff0ff0, 0x016f0f10, "clz",    "dm" },
    { 0x0ffffff0, 0x012fff30, "blx",    "m" },
    { 0xfff000f0, 0xe1200070, "bkpt",   "k" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x00000000, "and",    "Sdn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x00200000, "eor",    "Sdn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x00400000, "sub",    "Sdn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x00600000, "rsb",    "Sdn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x00800000, "add",    "Sdn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x00a00000, "adc",    "Sdn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x00c00000, "sbc",    "Sdn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x00e00000, "rsc",    "Sdn2" },
    { 0x0df00000, 0x01100000, "tst",    "Dn2" },
    { 0x0df00000, 0x01300000, "teq",    "Dn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x01400000, "cmp",    "Dn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x01600000, "cmn",    "Dn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x01800000, "orr",    "Sdn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x01a00000, "mov",    "Sd2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x01c00000, "bic",    "Sdn2" },
    { 0x0de00000, 0x01e00000, "mvn",    "Sd2" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e000100, "adf",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e100100, "muf",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e200100, "suf",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e300100, "rsf",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e400100, "dvf",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e500100, "rdf",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e600100, "pow",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e700100, "rpw",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e800100, "rmf",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e900100, "fml",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0ea00100, "fdv",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0eb00100, "frd",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0ec00100, "pol",    "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0f008f10, 0x0e000100, "fpbop",  "PRfgh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e008100, "mvf",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e108100, "mnf",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e208100, "abs",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e308100, "rnd",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e408100, "sqt",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e508100, "log",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e608100, "lgn",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e708100, "exp",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e808100, "sin",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e908100, "cos",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0ea08100, "tan",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0eb08100, "asn",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0ec08100, "acs",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0ed08100, "atn",    "PRfh" },
    { 0x0f008f10, 0x0e008100, "fpuop",  "PRfh" },
    { 0x0e100f00, 0x0c000100, "stf",    "QLv" },
    { 0x0e100f00, 0x0c100100, "ldf",    "QLv" },
    { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e000110, "flt",    "PRgd" },
    { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e100110, "fix",    "PRdh" },
    { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e200110, "wfs",    "d" },
    { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e300110, "rfs",    "d" },
    { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e400110, "wfc",    "d" },
    { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e500110, "rfc",    "d" },
    { 0x0ff0ff10, 0x0e90f110, "cmf",    "PRgh" },
    { 0x0ff0ff10, 0x0eb0f110, "cnf",    "PRgh" },
    { 0x0ff0ff10, 0x0ed0f110, "cmfe",   "PRgh" },
    { 0x0ff0ff10, 0x0ef0f110, "cnfe",   "PRgh" },
    { 0xff100010, 0xfe000010, "mcr2",   "#z" },
    { 0x0f100010, 0x0e000010, "mcr",    "#z" },
    { 0xff100010, 0xfe100010, "mrc2",   "#z" },
    { 0x0f100010, 0x0e100010, "mrc",    "#z" },
    { 0xff000010, 0xfe000000, "cdp2",   "#y" },
    { 0x0f000010, 0x0e000000, "cdp",    "#y" },
    { 0xfe100090, 0xfc100000, "ldc2",   "L#v" },
    { 0x0e100090, 0x0c100000, "ldc",    "L#v" },
    { 0xfe100090, 0xfc000000, "stc2",   "L#v" },
    { 0x0e100090, 0x0c000000, "stc",    "L#v" },
    { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, NULL,     NULL }
};

static char const arm32_insn_conditions[][4] = {
        "eq", "ne", "cs", "cc",
        "mi", "pl", "vs", "vc",
        "hi", "ls", "ge", "lt",
        "gt", "le", "",   "nv"
};

static char const insn_block_transfers[][4] = {
        "da", "ia", "db", "ib"
};

static char const insn_stack_block_transfers[][4] = {
        "ed", "ea", "fd", "fa"
};

static char const op_shifts[][4] = {
        "lsl", "lsr", "asr", "ror"
};

static char const insn_fpa_rounding[][2] = {
        "", "p", "m", "z"
};

static char const insn_fpa_precision[][2] = {
        "s", "d", "e", "p"
};

static char const insn_fpaconstants[][8] = {
        "0.0", "1.0", "2.0", "3.0",
        "4.0", "5.0", "0.5", "10.0"
};

#define insn_condition(x)       arm32_insn_conditions[(x >> 28) & 0x0f]
#define insn_blktrans(x)        insn_block_transfers[(x >> 23) & 3]
#define insn_stkblktrans(x)     insn_stack_block_transfers[(x >> 23) & 3]
#define op2_shift(x)            op_shifts[(x >> 5) & 3]
#define insn_fparnd(x)          insn_fpa_rounding[(x >> 5) & 0x03]
#define insn_fpaprec(x)         insn_fpa_precision[(((x >> 18) & 2)|(x >> 7)) & 1]
#define insn_fpaprect(x)        insn_fpa_precision[(((x >> 21) & 2)|(x >> 15)) & 1]
#define insn_fpaimm(x)          insn_fpaconstants[x & 0x07]

/* Local prototypes */
static void disasm_register_shift(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn);
static void disasm_print_reglist(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn);
static void disasm_insn_ldrstr(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn,
    u_int loc);
static void disasm_insn_ldrhstrh(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn,
    u_int loc);
static void disasm_insn_ldcstc(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn,
    u_int loc);
static db_expr_t disassemble_readword(db_expr_t address);
static void disassemble_printaddr(db_expr_t address);

vaddr_t
disasm(const disasm_interface_t *di, vaddr_t loc, int altfmt)
{
        struct arm32_insn *i_ptr = (struct arm32_insn *)&arm32_i;

        u_int insn;
        int matchp;
        int branch;
        char* f_ptr;
        int fmt;

        fmt = 0;
        matchp = 0;
        insn = di->di_readword(loc);

/*      di->di_printf("loc=%08x insn=%08x : ", loc, insn);*/

        while (i_ptr->name) {
                if ((insn & i_ptr->mask) ==  i_ptr->pattern) {
                        matchp = 1;
                        break;
                }
                i_ptr++;
        }

        if (!matchp) {
                di->di_printf("und%s\t%08x\n", insn_condition(insn), insn);
                return(loc + INSN_SIZE);
        }

        /* If instruction forces condition code, don't print it. */
        if ((i_ptr->mask & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
                di->di_printf("%s", i_ptr->name);
        else
                di->di_printf("%s%s", i_ptr->name, insn_condition(insn));

        f_ptr = i_ptr->format;

        /* Insert tab if there are no instruction modifiers */

        if (*(f_ptr) < 'A' || *(f_ptr) > 'Z') {
                ++fmt;
                di->di_printf("\t");
        }

        while (*f_ptr) {
                switch (*f_ptr) {
                /* 2 - print Operand 2 of a data processing instruction */
                case '2':
                        if (insn & 0x02000000) {
                                int rotate= ((insn >> 7) & 0x1e);

                                di->di_printf("#0x%08x",
                                              (insn & 0xff) << (32 - rotate) |
                                              (insn & 0xff) >> rotate);
                        } else {  
                                disasm_register_shift(di, insn);
                        }
                        break;
                /* d - destination register (bits 12-15) */
                case 'd':
                        di->di_printf("r%d", ((insn >> 12) & 0x0f));
                        break;
                /* D - insert 'p' if Rd is R15 */
                case 'D':
                        if (((insn >> 12) & 0x0f) == 15)
                                di->di_printf("p");
                        break;
                /* n - n register (bits 16-19) */
                case 'n':
                        di->di_printf("r%d", ((insn >> 16) & 0x0f));
                        break;
                /* s - s register (bits 8-11) */
                case 's':
                        di->di_printf("r%d", ((insn >> 8) & 0x0f));
                        break;
                /* o - indirect register rn (bits 16-19) (used by swap) */
                case 'o':
                        di->di_printf("[r%d]", ((insn >> 16) & 0x0f));
                        break;
                /* m - m register (bits 0-4) */
                case 'm':
                        di->di_printf("r%d", ((insn >> 0) & 0x0f));
                        break;
                /* a - address operand of ldr/str instruction */
                case 'a':
                        disasm_insn_ldrstr(di, insn, loc);
                        break;
                /* e - address operand of ldrh/strh instruction */
                case 'e':
                        disasm_insn_ldrhstrh(di, insn, loc);
                        break;
                /* l - register list for ldm/stm instruction */
                case 'l':
                        disasm_print_reglist(di, insn);
                        break;
                /* f - 1st fp operand (register) (bits 12-14) */
                case 'f':
                        di->di_printf("f%d", (insn >> 12) & 7);
                        break;
                /* g - 2nd fp operand (register) (bits 16-18) */
                case 'g':
                        di->di_printf("f%d", (insn >> 16) & 7);
                        break;
                /* h - 3rd fp operand (register/immediate) (bits 0-4) */
                case 'h':
                        if (insn & (1 << 3))
                                di->di_printf("#%s", insn_fpaimm(insn));
                        else
                                di->di_printf("f%d", insn & 7);
                        break;
                /* b - branch address */
                case 'b':
                        branch = ((insn << 2) & 0x03ffffff);
                        if (branch & 0x02000000)
                                branch |= 0xfc000000;
                        di->di_printaddr(loc + 8 + branch);
                        break;
                /* t - blx address */
                case 't':
                        branch = ((insn << 2) & 0x03ffffff) |
                            (insn >> 23 & 0x00000002);
                        if (branch & 0x02000000)
                                branch |= 0xfc000000;
                        di->di_printaddr(loc + 8 + branch);
                        break;
                /* X - block transfer type */
                case 'X':
                        di->di_printf("%s", insn_blktrans(insn));
                        break;
                /* Y - block transfer type (r13 base) */
                case 'Y':
                        di->di_printf("%s", insn_stkblktrans(insn));
                        break;
                /* c - comment field bits(0-23) */
                case 'c':
                        di->di_printf("0x%08x", (insn & 0x00ffffff));
                        break;
                /* k - breakpoint comment (bits 0-3, 8-19) */
                case 'k':
                        di->di_printf("0x%04x",
                            (insn & 0x000fff00) >> 4 | (insn & 0x0000000f));
                        break;
                /* p - saved or current status register */
                case 'p':
                        if (insn & 0x00400000)
                                di->di_printf("spsr");
                        else
                                di->di_printf("cpsr");
                        break;
                /* F - PSR transfer fields */
                case 'F':
                        di->di_printf("_");
                        if (insn & (1 << 16))
                                di->di_printf("c");
                        if (insn & (1 << 17))
                                di->di_printf("x");
                        if (insn & (1 << 18))
                                di->di_printf("s");
                        if (insn & (1 << 19))
                                di->di_printf("f");
                        break;
                /* B - byte transfer flag */
                case 'B':
                        if (insn & 0x00400000)
                                di->di_printf("b");
                        break;
                /* L - co-processor transfer size */
                case 'L':
                        if (insn & (1 << 22))
                                di->di_printf("l");
                        break;
                /* S - set status flag */
                case 'S':
                        if (insn & 0x00100000)
                                di->di_printf("s");
                        break;
                /* P - fp precision */
                case 'P':
                        di->di_printf("%s", insn_fpaprec(insn));
                        break;
                /* Q - fp precision (for ldf/stf) */
                case 'Q':
                        break;
                /* R - fp rounding */
                case 'R':
                        di->di_printf("%s", insn_fparnd(insn));
                        break;
                /* W - writeback flag */
                case 'W':
                        if (insn & (1 << 21))
                                di->di_printf("!");
                        break;
                /* # - co-processor number */
                case '#':
                        di->di_printf("p%d", (insn >> 8) & 0x0f);
                        break;
                /* v - co-processor data transfer registers+addressing mode */
                case 'v':
                        disasm_insn_ldcstc(di, insn, loc);
                        break;
                /* x - instruction in hex */
                case 'x':
                        di->di_printf("0x%08x", insn);
                        break;
                /* y - co-processor data processing registers */
                case 'y':
                        di->di_printf("%d, ", (insn >> 20) & 0x0f);

                        di->di_printf("c%d, c%d, c%d", (insn >> 12) & 0x0f,
                            (insn >> 16) & 0x0f, insn & 0x0f);

                        di->di_printf(", %d", (insn >> 5) & 0x07);
                        break;
                /* z - co-processor register transfer registers */
                case 'z':
                        di->di_printf("%d, ", (insn >> 21) & 0x07);
                        di->di_printf("r%d, c%d, c%d, %d",
                            (insn >> 12) & 0x0f, (insn >> 16) & 0x0f,
                            insn & 0x0f, (insn >> 5) & 0x07);

/*                      if (((insn >> 5) & 0x07) != 0)
                                di->di_printf(", %d", (insn >> 5) & 0x07);*/
                        break;
                default:
                        di->di_printf("[%c - unknown]", *f_ptr);
                        break;
                }
                if (*(f_ptr+1) >= 'A' && *(f_ptr+1) <= 'Z')
                        ++f_ptr;
                else if (*(++f_ptr)) {
                        ++fmt;
                        if (fmt == 1)
                                di->di_printf("\t");
                        else
                                di->di_printf(", ");
                }
        }

        di->di_printf("\n");

        return(loc + INSN_SIZE);
}


static void
disasm_register_shift(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn)
{
        di->di_printf("r%d", (insn & 0x0f));
        if ((insn & 0x00000ff0) == 0)
                ;
        else if ((insn & 0x00000ff0) == 0x00000060)
                di->di_printf(", rrx");
        else {
                if (insn & 0x10)
                        di->di_printf(", %s r%d", op2_shift(insn),
                            (insn >> 8) & 0x0f);
                else
                        di->di_printf(", %s #%d", op2_shift(insn),
                            (insn >> 7) & 0x1f);
        }
}


static void
disasm_print_reglist(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn)
{
        int loop;
        int start;
        int comma;

        di->di_printf("{");
        start = -1;
        comma = 0;

        for (loop = 0; loop < 17; ++loop) {
                if (start != -1) {
                        if (loop == 16 || !(insn & (1 << loop))) {
                                if (comma)
                                        di->di_printf(", ");
                                else
                                        comma = 1;
                                if (start == loop - 1)
                                        di->di_printf("r%d", start);
                                else
                                        di->di_printf("r%d-r%d", start, loop - 1);
                                start = -1;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (insn & (1 << loop))
                                start = loop;
                }
        }
        di->di_printf("}");

        if (insn & (1 << 22))
                di->di_printf("^");
}

static void
disasm_insn_ldrstr(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn, u_int loc)
{
        int offset;

        offset = insn & 0xfff;
        if ((insn & 0x032f0000) == 0x010f0000) {
                /* rA = pc, immediate index */
                if (insn & 0x00800000)
                        loc += offset;
                else
                        loc -= offset;
                di->di_printaddr(loc + 8);
        } else {
                di->di_printf("[r%d", (insn >> 16) & 0x0f);
                if ((insn & 0x03000fff) != 0x01000000) {
                        di->di_printf("%s, ", (insn & (1 << 24)) ? "" : "]");
                        if (!(insn & 0x00800000))
                                di->di_printf("-");
                        if (insn & (1 << 25))
                                disasm_register_shift(di, insn);
                        else
                                di->di_printf("#0x%03x", offset);
                }
                if (insn & (1 << 24))
                        di->di_printf("]");
        }
}

static void
disasm_insn_ldrhstrh(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn, u_int loc)
{
        int offset;

        offset = ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) | (insn & 0xf);
        if ((insn & 0x004f0000) == 0x004f0000) {
                /* rA = pc, immediate index */
                if (insn & 0x00800000)
                        loc += offset;
                else
                        loc -= offset;
                di->di_printaddr(loc + 8);
        } else {
                di->di_printf("[r%d", (insn >> 16) & 0x0f);
                if ((insn & 0x01400f0f) != 0x01400000) {
                        di->di_printf("%s, ", (insn & (1 << 24)) ? "" : "]");
                        if (!(insn & 0x00800000))
                                di->di_printf("-");
                        if (insn & (1 << 22))
                                di->di_printf("#0x%02x", offset);
                        else
                                di->di_printf("r%d", (insn & 0x0f));
                }
                if (insn & (1 << 24))
                        di->di_printf("]");
        }
}

static void
disasm_insn_ldcstc(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn, u_int loc)
{
        if (((insn >> 8) & 0xf) == 1)
                di->di_printf("f%d, ", (insn >> 12) & 0x07);
        else
                di->di_printf("c%d, ", (insn >> 12) & 0x0f);

        di->di_printf("[r%d", (insn >> 16) & 0x0f);

        di->di_printf("%s, ", (insn & (1 << 24)) ? "" : "]");

        if (!(insn & (1 << 23)))
                di->di_printf("-");

        di->di_printf("#0x%03x", (insn & 0xff) << 2);

        if (insn & (1 << 24))
                di->di_printf("]");

        if (insn & (1 << 21))
                di->di_printf("!");
}

static db_expr_t
disassemble_readword(db_expr_t address)
{
        return(*((u_int *)address));
}

static void
disassemble_printaddr(db_expr_t address)
{
        db_printf("0x%08lx", address);
}

static const disasm_interface_t disassemble_di = {
        disassemble_readword, disassemble_printaddr, db_printf
};

void
disassemble(u_int address)
{

        (void)disasm(&disassemble_di, address, 0);
}