root/regress/lib/libcrypto/curve25519/ed25519test.c
/*      $OpenBSD: ed25519test.c,v 1.10 2022/12/01 13:55:22 tb Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019, 2022 Theo Buehler <tb@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <openssl/curve25519.h>

struct testvector {
        const uint8_t sec_key[ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH];
        const uint8_t pub_key[ED25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH];
        const uint8_t signature[ED25519_SIGNATURE_LENGTH];
        const uint8_t message[1024];
        size_t message_len;
};

/*
 * Test vectors from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8032#section-7.1.
 */
static const struct testvector testvectors[] = {
        {
                .sec_key = {
                        0x9d, 0x61, 0xb1, 0x9d, 0xef, 0xfd, 0x5a, 0x60,
                        0xba, 0x84, 0x4a, 0xf4, 0x92, 0xec, 0x2c, 0xc4,
                        0x44, 0x49, 0xc5, 0x69, 0x7b, 0x32, 0x69, 0x19,
                        0x70, 0x3b, 0xac, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xae, 0x7f, 0x60,
                },
                .pub_key = {
                        0xd7, 0x5a, 0x98, 0x01, 0x82, 0xb1, 0x0a, 0xb7,
                        0xd5, 0x4b, 0xfe, 0xd3, 0xc9, 0x64, 0x07, 0x3a,
                        0x0e, 0xe1, 0x72, 0xf3, 0xda, 0xa6, 0x23, 0x25,
                        0xaf, 0x02, 0x1a, 0x68, 0xf7, 0x07, 0x51, 0x1a,
                },
                .message = {
                        0x0,    /* Windows has stupid compilers... */
                },
                .message_len = 0,
                .signature = {
                        0xe5, 0x56, 0x43, 0x00, 0xc3, 0x60, 0xac, 0x72,
                        0x90, 0x86, 0xe2, 0xcc, 0x80, 0x6e, 0x82, 0x8a,
                        0x84, 0x87, 0x7f, 0x1e, 0xb8, 0xe5, 0xd9, 0x74,
                        0xd8, 0x73, 0xe0, 0x65, 0x22, 0x49, 0x01, 0x55,
                        0x5f, 0xb8, 0x82, 0x15, 0x90, 0xa3, 0x3b, 0xac,
                        0xc6, 0x1e, 0x39, 0x70, 0x1c, 0xf9, 0xb4, 0x6b,
                        0xd2, 0x5b, 0xf5, 0xf0, 0x59, 0x5b, 0xbe, 0x24,
                        0x65, 0x51, 0x41, 0x43, 0x8e, 0x7a, 0x10, 0x0b,
                },
        },
        {
                .sec_key = {
                        0x4c, 0xcd, 0x08, 0x9b, 0x28, 0xff, 0x96, 0xda,
                        0x9d, 0xb6, 0xc3, 0x46, 0xec, 0x11, 0x4e, 0x0f,
                        0x5b, 0x8a, 0x31, 0x9f, 0x35, 0xab, 0xa6, 0x24,
                        0xda, 0x8c, 0xf6, 0xed, 0x4f, 0xb8, 0xa6, 0xfb,
                },
                .pub_key =  {
                        0x3d, 0x40, 0x17, 0xc3, 0xe8, 0x43, 0x89, 0x5a,
                        0x92, 0xb7, 0x0a, 0xa7, 0x4d, 0x1b, 0x7e, 0xbc,
                        0x9c, 0x98, 0x2c, 0xcf, 0x2e, 0xc4, 0x96, 0x8c,
                        0xc0, 0xcd, 0x55, 0xf1, 0x2a, 0xf4, 0x66, 0x0c,
                },
                .message = {
                        0x72,
                },
                .message_len = 1,
                .signature = {
                        0x92, 0xa0, 0x09, 0xa9, 0xf0, 0xd4, 0xca, 0xb8,
                        0x72, 0x0e, 0x82, 0x0b, 0x5f, 0x64, 0x25, 0x40,
                        0xa2, 0xb2, 0x7b, 0x54, 0x16, 0x50, 0x3f, 0x8f,
                        0xb3, 0x76, 0x22, 0x23, 0xeb, 0xdb, 0x69, 0xda,
                        0x08, 0x5a, 0xc1, 0xe4, 0x3e, 0x15, 0x99, 0x6e,
                        0x45, 0x8f, 0x36, 0x13, 0xd0, 0xf1, 0x1d, 0x8c,
                        0x38, 0x7b, 0x2e, 0xae, 0xb4, 0x30, 0x2a, 0xee,
                        0xb0, 0x0d, 0x29, 0x16, 0x12, 0xbb, 0x0c, 0x00,
                },
        },
        {
                .sec_key = {
                        0xc5, 0xaa, 0x8d, 0xf4, 0x3f, 0x9f, 0x83, 0x7b,
                        0xed, 0xb7, 0x44, 0x2f, 0x31, 0xdc, 0xb7, 0xb1,
                        0x66, 0xd3, 0x85, 0x35, 0x07, 0x6f, 0x09, 0x4b,
                        0x85, 0xce, 0x3a, 0x2e, 0x0b, 0x44, 0x58, 0xf7,
                },
                .pub_key = {
                        0xfc, 0x51, 0xcd, 0x8e, 0x62, 0x18, 0xa1, 0xa3,
                        0x8d, 0xa4, 0x7e, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x30, 0xf0, 0x58,
                        0x08, 0x16, 0xed, 0x13, 0xba, 0x33, 0x03, 0xac,
                        0x5d, 0xeb, 0x91, 0x15, 0x48, 0x90, 0x80, 0x25,
                },
                .message = {
                        0xaf, 0x82,
                },
                .message_len = 2,
                .signature = {
                        0x62, 0x91, 0xd6, 0x57, 0xde, 0xec, 0x24, 0x02,
                        0x48, 0x27, 0xe6, 0x9c, 0x3a, 0xbe, 0x01, 0xa3,
                        0x0c, 0xe5, 0x48, 0xa2, 0x84, 0x74, 0x3a, 0x44,
                        0x5e, 0x36, 0x80, 0xd7, 0xdb, 0x5a, 0xc3, 0xac,
                        0x18, 0xff, 0x9b, 0x53, 0x8d, 0x16, 0xf2, 0x90,
                        0xae, 0x67, 0xf7, 0x60, 0x98, 0x4d, 0xc6, 0x59,
                        0x4a, 0x7c, 0x15, 0xe9, 0x71, 0x6e, 0xd2, 0x8d,
                        0xc0, 0x27, 0xbe, 0xce, 0xea, 0x1e, 0xc4, 0x0a,
                },
        },
        {
                .sec_key = {
                        0xf5, 0xe5, 0x76, 0x7c, 0xf1, 0x53, 0x31, 0x95,
                        0x17, 0x63, 0x0f, 0x22, 0x68, 0x76, 0xb8, 0x6c,
                        0x81, 0x60, 0xcc, 0x58, 0x3b, 0xc0, 0x13, 0x74,
                        0x4c, 0x6b, 0xf2, 0x55, 0xf5, 0xcc, 0x0e, 0xe5,
                },
                .pub_key = {
                        0x27, 0x81, 0x17, 0xfc, 0x14, 0x4c, 0x72, 0x34,
                        0x0f, 0x67, 0xd0, 0xf2, 0x31, 0x6e, 0x83, 0x86,
                        0xce, 0xff, 0xbf, 0x2b, 0x24, 0x28, 0xc9, 0xc5,
                        0x1f, 0xef, 0x7c, 0x59, 0x7f, 0x1d, 0x42, 0x6e,
                },
                .message = {
                        0x08, 0xb8, 0xb2, 0xb7, 0x33, 0x42, 0x42, 0x43,
                        0x76, 0x0f, 0xe4, 0x26, 0xa4, 0xb5, 0x49, 0x08,
                        0x63, 0x21, 0x10, 0xa6, 0x6c, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x91,
                        0xea, 0xbd, 0x33, 0x45, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xeb, 0x98,
                        0xfa, 0x6e, 0x26, 0x4b, 0xf0, 0x9e, 0xfe, 0x12,
                        0xee, 0x50, 0xf8, 0xf5, 0x4e, 0x9f, 0x77, 0xb1,
                        0xe3, 0x55, 0xf6, 0xc5, 0x05, 0x44, 0xe2, 0x3f,
                        0xb1, 0x43, 0x3d, 0xdf, 0x73, 0xbe, 0x84, 0xd8,
                        0x79, 0xde, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x46, 0xdc, 0x49, 0x96,
                        0xd9, 0xe7, 0x73, 0xf4, 0xbc, 0x9e, 0xfe, 0x57,
                        0x38, 0x82, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0x26, 0xc8, 0x1b, 0x37,
                        0xc9, 0x3a, 0x1b, 0x27, 0x0b, 0x20, 0x32, 0x9d,
                        0x65, 0x86, 0x75, 0xfc, 0x6e, 0xa5, 0x34, 0xe0,
                        0x81, 0x0a, 0x44, 0x32, 0x82, 0x6b, 0xf5, 0x8c,
                        0x94, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x65, 0xd5, 0x7a, 0x33, 0x8b,
                        0xbd, 0x2e, 0x26, 0x64, 0x0f, 0x89, 0xff, 0xbc,
                        0x1a, 0x85, 0x8e, 0xfc, 0xb8, 0x55, 0x0e, 0xe3,
                        0xa5, 0xe1, 0x99, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x77, 0xe9, 0x3a,
                        0x73, 0x63, 0xc3, 0x44, 0xfe, 0x6b, 0x19, 0x9e,
                        0xe5, 0xd0, 0x2e, 0x82, 0xd5, 0x22, 0xc4, 0xfe,
                        0xba, 0x15, 0x45, 0x2f, 0x80, 0x28, 0x8a, 0x82,
                        0x1a, 0x57, 0x91, 0x16, 0xec, 0x6d, 0xad, 0x2b,
                        0x3b, 0x31, 0x0d, 0xa9, 0x03, 0x40, 0x1a, 0xa6,
                        0x21, 0x00, 0xab, 0x5d, 0x1a, 0x36, 0x55, 0x3e,
                        0x06, 0x20, 0x3b, 0x33, 0x89, 0x0c, 0xc9, 0xb8,
                        0x32, 0xf7, 0x9e, 0xf8, 0x05, 0x60, 0xcc, 0xb9,
                        0xa3, 0x9c, 0xe7, 0x67, 0x96, 0x7e, 0xd6, 0x28,
                        0xc6, 0xad, 0x57, 0x3c, 0xb1, 0x16, 0xdb, 0xef,
                        0xef, 0xd7, 0x54, 0x99, 0xda, 0x96, 0xbd, 0x68,
                        0xa8, 0xa9, 0x7b, 0x92, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0xbc, 0x10,
                        0x3b, 0x66, 0x21, 0xfc, 0xde, 0x2b, 0xec, 0xa1,
                        0x23, 0x1d, 0x20, 0x6b, 0xe6, 0xcd, 0x9e, 0xc7,
                        0xaf, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0xc9, 0x4f, 0xcd, 0x72, 0x04,
                        0xed, 0x34, 0x55, 0xc6, 0x8c, 0x83, 0xf4, 0xa4,
                        0x1d, 0xa4, 0xaf, 0x2b, 0x74, 0xef, 0x5c, 0x53,
                        0xf1, 0xd8, 0xac, 0x70, 0xbd, 0xcb, 0x7e, 0xd1,
                        0x85, 0xce, 0x81, 0xbd, 0x84, 0x35, 0x9d, 0x44,
                        0x25, 0x4d, 0x95, 0x62, 0x9e, 0x98, 0x55, 0xa9,
                        0x4a, 0x7c, 0x19, 0x58, 0xd1, 0xf8, 0xad, 0xa5,
                        0xd0, 0x53, 0x2e, 0xd8, 0xa5, 0xaa, 0x3f, 0xb2,
                        0xd1, 0x7b, 0xa7, 0x0e, 0xb6, 0x24, 0x8e, 0x59,
                        0x4e, 0x1a, 0x22, 0x97, 0xac, 0xbb, 0xb3, 0x9d,
                        0x50, 0x2f, 0x1a, 0x8c, 0x6e, 0xb6, 0xf1, 0xce,
                        0x22, 0xb3, 0xde, 0x1a, 0x1f, 0x40, 0xcc, 0x24,
                        0x55, 0x41, 0x19, 0xa8, 0x31, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xd6,
                        0x07, 0x9c, 0xad, 0x88, 0x42, 0x5d, 0xe6, 0xbd,
                        0xe1, 0xa9, 0x18, 0x7e, 0xbb, 0x60, 0x92, 0xcf,
                        0x67, 0xbf, 0x2b, 0x13, 0xfd, 0x65, 0xf2, 0x70,
                        0x88, 0xd7, 0x8b, 0x7e, 0x88, 0x3c, 0x87, 0x59,
                        0xd2, 0xc4, 0xf5, 0xc6, 0x5a, 0xdb, 0x75, 0x53,
                        0x87, 0x8a, 0xd5, 0x75, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xd8, 0x78,
                        0xe8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x9b, 0xa6, 0x3b, 0xcb, 0xcc,
                        0x27, 0x32, 0xe6, 0x94, 0x85, 0xbb, 0xc9, 0xc9,
                        0x0b, 0xfb, 0xd6, 0x24, 0x81, 0xd9, 0x08, 0x9b,
                        0xec, 0xcf, 0x80, 0xcf, 0xe2, 0xdf, 0x16, 0xa2,
                        0xcf, 0x65, 0xbd, 0x92, 0xdd, 0x59, 0x7b, 0x07,
                        0x07, 0xe0, 0x91, 0x7a, 0xf4, 0x8b, 0xbb, 0x75,
                        0xfe, 0xd4, 0x13, 0xd2, 0x38, 0xf5, 0x55, 0x5a,
                        0x7a, 0x56, 0x9d, 0x80, 0xc3, 0x41, 0x4a, 0x8d,
                        0x08, 0x59, 0xdc, 0x65, 0xa4, 0x61, 0x28, 0xba,
                        0xb2, 0x7a, 0xf8, 0x7a, 0x71, 0x31, 0x4f, 0x31,
                        0x8c, 0x78, 0x2b, 0x23, 0xeb, 0xfe, 0x80, 0x8b,
                        0x82, 0xb0, 0xce, 0x26, 0x40, 0x1d, 0x2e, 0x22,
                        0xf0, 0x4d, 0x83, 0xd1, 0x25, 0x5d, 0xc5, 0x1a,
                        0xdd, 0xd3, 0xb7, 0x5a, 0x2b, 0x1a, 0xe0, 0x78,
                        0x45, 0x04, 0xdf, 0x54, 0x3a, 0xf8, 0x96, 0x9b,
                        0xe3, 0xea, 0x70, 0x82, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xc9, 0x88,
                        0x8c, 0x14, 0x4d, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x58, 0x42, 0x9e,
                        0xc9, 0x60, 0x31, 0xdb, 0xca, 0xd3, 0xda, 0xd9,
                        0xaf, 0x0d, 0xcb, 0xaa, 0xaf, 0x26, 0x8c, 0xb8,
                        0xfc, 0xff, 0xea, 0xd9, 0x4f, 0x3c, 0x7c, 0xa4,
                        0x95, 0xe0, 0x56, 0xa9, 0xb4, 0x7a, 0xcd, 0xb7,
                        0x51, 0xfb, 0x73, 0xe6, 0x66, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x55,
                        0xad, 0xe8, 0x29, 0x72, 0x97, 0xd0, 0x7a, 0xd1,
                        0xba, 0x5e, 0x43, 0xf1, 0xbc, 0xa3, 0x23, 0x01,
                        0x65, 0x13, 0x39, 0xe2, 0x29, 0x04, 0xcc, 0x8c,
                        0x42, 0xf5, 0x8c, 0x30, 0xc0, 0x4a, 0xaf, 0xdb,
                        0x03, 0x8d, 0xda, 0x08, 0x47, 0xdd, 0x98, 0x8d,
                        0xcd, 0xa6, 0xf3, 0xbf, 0xd1, 0x5c, 0x4b, 0x4c,
                        0x45, 0x25, 0x00, 0x4a, 0xa0, 0x6e, 0xef, 0xf8,
                        0xca, 0x61, 0x78, 0x3a, 0xac, 0xec, 0x57, 0xfb,
                        0x3d, 0x1f, 0x92, 0xb0, 0xfe, 0x2f, 0xd1, 0xa8,
                        0x5f, 0x67, 0x24, 0x51, 0x7b, 0x65, 0xe6, 0x14,
                        0xad, 0x68, 0x08, 0xd6, 0xf6, 0xee, 0x34, 0xdf,
                        0xf7, 0x31, 0x0f, 0xdc, 0x82, 0xae, 0xbf, 0xd9,
                        0x04, 0xb0, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0xc5, 0x4b, 0x29, 0x27,
                        0x09, 0x4b, 0x2d, 0xb6, 0x8d, 0x6f, 0x90, 0x3b,
                        0x68, 0x40, 0x1a, 0xde, 0xbf, 0x5a, 0x7e, 0x08,
                        0xd7, 0x8f, 0xf4, 0xef, 0x5d, 0x63, 0x65, 0x3a,
                        0x65, 0x04, 0x0c, 0xf9, 0xbf, 0xd4, 0xac, 0xa7,
                        0x98, 0x4a, 0x74, 0xd3, 0x71, 0x45, 0x98, 0x67,
                        0x80, 0xfc, 0x0b, 0x16, 0xac, 0x45, 0x16, 0x49,
                        0xde, 0x61, 0x88, 0xa7, 0xdb, 0xdf, 0x19, 0x1f,
                        0x64, 0xb5, 0xfc, 0x5e, 0x2a, 0xb4, 0x7b, 0x57,
                        0xf7, 0xf7, 0x27, 0x6c, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xc1, 0x7a,
                        0x3c, 0xa8, 0xe1, 0xb9, 0x39, 0xae, 0x49, 0xe4,
                        0x88, 0xac, 0xba, 0x6b, 0x96, 0x56, 0x10, 0xb5,
                        0x48, 0x01, 0x09, 0xc8, 0xb1, 0x7b, 0x80, 0xe1,
                        0xb7, 0xb7, 0x50, 0xdf, 0xc7, 0x59, 0x8d, 0x5d,
                        0x50, 0x11, 0xfd, 0x2d, 0xcc, 0x56, 0x00, 0xa3,
                        0x2e, 0xf5, 0xb5, 0x2a, 0x1e, 0xcc, 0x82, 0x0e,
                        0x30, 0x8a, 0xa3, 0x42, 0x72, 0x1a, 0xac, 0x09,
                        0x43, 0xbf, 0x66, 0x86, 0xb6, 0x4b, 0x25, 0x79,
                        0x37, 0x65, 0x04, 0xcc, 0xc4, 0x93, 0xd9, 0x7e,
                        0x6a, 0xed, 0x3f, 0xb0, 0xf9, 0xcd, 0x71, 0xa4,
                        0x3d, 0xd4, 0x97, 0xf0, 0x1f, 0x17, 0xc0, 0xe2,
                        0xcb, 0x37, 0x97, 0xaa, 0x2a, 0x2f, 0x25, 0x66,
                        0x56, 0x16, 0x8e, 0x6c, 0x49, 0x6a, 0xfc, 0x5f,
                        0xb9, 0x32, 0x46, 0xf6, 0xb1, 0x11, 0x63, 0x98,
                        0xa3, 0x46, 0xf1, 0xa6, 0x41, 0xf3, 0xb0, 0x41,
                        0xe9, 0x89, 0xf7, 0x91, 0x4f, 0x90, 0xcc, 0x2c,
                        0x7f, 0xff, 0x35, 0x78, 0x76, 0xe5, 0x06, 0xb5,
                        0x0d, 0x33, 0x4b, 0xa7, 0x7c, 0x22, 0x5b, 0xc3,
                        0x07, 0xba, 0x53, 0x71, 0x52, 0xf3, 0xf1, 0x61,
                        0x0e, 0x4e, 0xaf, 0xe5, 0x95, 0xf6, 0xd9, 0xd9,
                        0x0d, 0x11, 0xfa, 0xa9, 0x33, 0xa1, 0x5e, 0xf1,
                        0x36, 0x95, 0x46, 0x86, 0x8a, 0x7f, 0x3a, 0x45,
                        0xa9, 0x67, 0x68, 0xd4, 0x0f, 0xd9, 0xd0, 0x34,
                        0x12, 0xc0, 0x91, 0xc6, 0x31, 0x5c, 0xf4, 0xfd,
                        0xe7, 0xcb, 0x68, 0x60, 0x69, 0x37, 0x38, 0x0d,
                        0xb2, 0xea, 0xaa, 0x70, 0x7b, 0x4c, 0x41, 0x85,
                        0xc3, 0x2e, 0xdd, 0xcd, 0xd3, 0x06, 0x70, 0x5e,
                        0x4d, 0xc1, 0xff, 0xc8, 0x72, 0xee, 0xee, 0x47,
                        0x5a, 0x64, 0xdf, 0xac, 0x86, 0xab, 0xa4, 0x1c,
                        0x06, 0x18, 0x98, 0x3f, 0x87, 0x41, 0xc5, 0xef,
                        0x68, 0xd3, 0xa1, 0x01, 0xe8, 0xa3, 0xb8, 0xca,
                        0xc6, 0x0c, 0x90, 0x5c, 0x15, 0xfc, 0x91, 0x08,
                        0x40, 0xb9, 0x4c, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xb9, 0xd0,
                },
                .message_len = 1023,
                .signature = {
                        0x0a, 0xab, 0x4c, 0x90, 0x05, 0x01, 0xb3, 0xe2,
                        0x4d, 0x7c, 0xdf, 0x46, 0x63, 0x32, 0x6a, 0x3a,
                        0x87, 0xdf, 0x5e, 0x48, 0x43, 0xb2, 0xcb, 0xdb,
                        0x67, 0xcb, 0xf6, 0xe4, 0x60, 0xfe, 0xc3, 0x50,
                        0xaa, 0x53, 0x71, 0xb1, 0x50, 0x8f, 0x9f, 0x45,
                        0x28, 0xec, 0xea, 0x23, 0xc4, 0x36, 0xd9, 0x4b,
                        0x5e, 0x8f, 0xcd, 0x4f, 0x68, 0x1e, 0x30, 0xa6,
                        0xac, 0x00, 0xa9, 0x70, 0x4a, 0x18, 0x8a, 0x03,
                },
        },
        {
                .sec_key = {
                        0x83, 0x3f, 0xe6, 0x24, 0x09, 0x23, 0x7b, 0x9d,
                        0x62, 0xec, 0x77, 0x58, 0x75, 0x20, 0x91, 0x1e,
                        0x9a, 0x75, 0x9c, 0xec, 0x1d, 0x19, 0x75, 0x5b,
                        0x7d, 0xa9, 0x01, 0xb9, 0x6d, 0xca, 0x3d, 0x42,
                },
                .pub_key = {
                        0xec, 0x17, 0x2b, 0x93, 0xad, 0x5e, 0x56, 0x3b,
                        0xf4, 0x93, 0x2c, 0x70, 0xe1, 0x24, 0x50, 0x34,
                        0xc3, 0x54, 0x67, 0xef, 0x2e, 0xfd, 0x4d, 0x64,
                        0xeb, 0xf8, 0x19, 0x68, 0x34, 0x67, 0xe2, 0xbf,
                },
                .message = {
                        0xdd, 0xaf, 0x35, 0xa1, 0x93, 0x61, 0x7a, 0xba,
                        0xcc, 0x41, 0x73, 0x49, 0xae, 0x20, 0x41, 0x31,
                        0x12, 0xe6, 0xfa, 0x4e, 0x89, 0xa9, 0x7e, 0xa2,
                        0x0a, 0x9e, 0xee, 0xe6, 0x4b, 0x55, 0xd3, 0x9a,
                        0x21, 0x92, 0x99, 0x2a, 0x27, 0x4f, 0xc1, 0xa8,
                        0x36, 0xba, 0x3c, 0x23, 0xa3, 0xfe, 0xeb, 0xbd,
                        0x45, 0x4d, 0x44, 0x23, 0x64, 0x3c, 0xe8, 0x0e,
                        0x2a, 0x9a, 0xc9, 0x4f, 0xa5, 0x4c, 0xa4, 0x9f,
                },
                .message_len = 64,
                .signature = {
                        0xdc, 0x2a, 0x44, 0x59, 0xe7, 0x36, 0x96, 0x33,
                        0xa5, 0x2b, 0x1b, 0xf2, 0x77, 0x83, 0x9a, 0x00,
                        0x20, 0x10, 0x09, 0xa3, 0xef, 0xbf, 0x3e, 0xcb,
                        0x69, 0xbe, 0xa2, 0x18, 0x6c, 0x26, 0xb5, 0x89,
                        0x09, 0x35, 0x1f, 0xc9, 0xac, 0x90, 0xb3, 0xec,
                        0xfd, 0xfb, 0xc7, 0xc6, 0x64, 0x31, 0xe0, 0x30,
                        0x3d, 0xca, 0x17, 0x9c, 0x13, 0x8a, 0xc1, 0x7a,
                        0xd9, 0xbe, 0xf1, 0x17, 0x73, 0x31, 0xa7, 0x04,
                },
        },
};

const size_t num_testvectors = sizeof(testvectors) / sizeof(testvectors[0]);

static int
test_ED25519_verify(void)
{
        size_t i;
        int failed = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < num_testvectors; i++) {
                const struct testvector *tc = &testvectors[i];

                if (!ED25519_verify(tc->message, tc->message_len, tc->signature,
                    tc->pub_key)) {
                        warnx("failed verification in test case %zu", i);
                        failed = 1;
                }
        }

        return failed;
}

static int
test_ED25519_sign(void)
{
        size_t i;
        int failed = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < num_testvectors; i++) {
                const struct testvector *tc = &testvectors[i];
                uint8_t signature[64];

                if (!ED25519_sign(signature, tc->message, tc->message_len,
                    tc->pub_key, tc->sec_key)) {
                        warnx("failed signature in test case %zu", i);
                        failed = 1;
                }

                if (memcmp(tc->signature, signature, sizeof signature) != 0) {
                        warnx("signature mismatch in test case %zu", i);
                        failed = 1;
                }
        }

        return failed;
}

static void
hexdump(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
        size_t i;

        for (i = 1; i <= len; i++)
                fprintf(stderr, " 0x%02hhx,%s", buf[i - 1], i % 8 ? "" : "\n");

        if (len % 8)
                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}

static void
dump_info(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len, const uint8_t *public_key,
    const uint8_t *private_key, const uint8_t *signature)
{

        fprintf(stderr, "message:\n");
        hexdump(message, message_len);

        fprintf(stderr, "public key:\n");
        hexdump(public_key, ED25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH);
        fprintf(stderr, "private key:\n");
        hexdump(private_key, ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH);

        if (signature != NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "signature:\n");
                hexdump(signature, ED25519_SIGNATURE_LENGTH);
        }
}

/*
 * Little-endian representation of the order of edwards25519,
 * see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7748#section-4.1
 */
static const uint8_t order[] = {
        0xed, 0xd3, 0xf5, 0x5c, 0x1a, 0x63, 0x12, 0x58,
        0xd6, 0x9c, 0xf7, 0xa2, 0xde, 0xf9, 0xde, 0x14,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,
};

/*
 * Modify signature by adding the group order to the upper half of the
 * signature. This is caught by the check added in curve25519.c r1.14.
 */
static void
modify_signature(uint8_t *signature)
{
        uint16_t sum;
        uint8_t *upper_half = &signature[32];
        uint16_t carry = 0;
        size_t i;

        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(order); i++) {
                sum = carry + order[i] + upper_half[i];
                carry = (sum > 0xff);
                upper_half[i] = sum & 0xff;
        }

        /* carry == 0 since 0 <= upper_half < order and 2 * order < 2^256. */
}

static int
test_ED25519_signature_malleability(void)
{
        uint8_t public_key[ED25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH];
        uint8_t private_key[ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH];
        uint8_t message[32];
        uint8_t signature[ED25519_SIGNATURE_LENGTH];
        int failed = 1;

        ED25519_keypair(public_key, private_key);
        arc4random_buf(message, sizeof(message));

        if (!ED25519_sign(signature, message, sizeof(message),
            public_key, private_key)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to sign random message\n");
                dump_info(message, sizeof(message), public_key, private_key,
                    NULL);
                goto err;
        }

        if (!ED25519_verify(message, sizeof(message), signature, public_key)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to verify random message\n");
                dump_info(message, sizeof(message), public_key, private_key,
                    signature);
                goto err;
        }

        modify_signature(signature);

        if (ED25519_verify(message, sizeof(message), signature, public_key)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Verified with modified signature\n");
                dump_info(message, sizeof(message), public_key, private_key,
                    signature);
                goto err;
        }

        failed = 0;

 err:
        return failed;
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int failed = 0;

        failed |= test_ED25519_verify();
        failed |= test_ED25519_sign();
        failed |= test_ED25519_signature_malleability();

        return failed;
}