root/sys/arch/sparc/include/oldmon.h
/*      $NetBSD: oldmon.h,v 1.18 2025/11/28 14:46:31 nia Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1985 Regents of the University of California
 * Copyright (c) 1993 Adam Glass
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the Author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Adam Glass ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      from: Sprite /cdrom/src/kernel/Cvsroot/kernel/mach/sun3.md/machMon.h,v
 *          9.1 90/10/03 13:52:34 mgbaker Exp SPRITE (Berkeley)
 */
#ifndef _MACHINE_OLDMON_H
#define _MACHINE_OLDMON_H

#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
#include "opt_sparc_arch.h"
#endif

/*
 *     Structures, constants and defines for access to the sun monitor.
 *     These are translated from the sun monitor header file "sunromvec.h".
 *
 * The memory addresses for the PROM, and the EEPROM.
 * On the sun2 these addresses are actually 0x00EF??00
 * but only the bottom 24 bits are looked at so these still
 * work ok.
 */
#define PROM_BASE       0xffe81000

enum maptypes { /* Page map entry types. */
        MAP_MAINMEM,
        MAP_OBIO,
        MAP_MBMEM,
        MAP_MBIO,
        MAP_VME16A16D,
        MAP_VME16A32D,
        MAP_VME24A16D,
        MAP_VME24A32D,
        MAP_VME32A16D,
        MAP_VME32A32D
};
/*
 * This table gives information about the resources needed by a device.
 */
struct devinfo {
        unsigned int    d_devbytes;  /* Bytes occupied by device in IO space.*/
        unsigned int    d_dmabytes;  /* Bytes needed by device in DMA memory.*/
        unsigned int    d_localbytes;/* Bytes needed by device for local info.*/
        unsigned int    d_stdcount;  /* How many standard addresses. */
        unsigned long   *d_stdaddrs; /* The vector of standard addresses. */
        enum maptypes   d_devtype;   /* What map space device is in. */
        unsigned int    d_maxiobytes;/* Size to break big I/O's into. */
};

/*
 * A "stand alone I/O request".
 * This is passed as the main argument to the PROM I/O routines
 * in the `om_boottable' structure.
 */
struct saioreq {
        char    si_flgs;
        struct om_boottable *si_boottab;/* Points to boottab entry if any */
        char    *si_devdata;            /* Device-specific data pointer */
        int     si_ctlr;                /* Controller number or address */
        int     si_unit;                /* Unit number within controller */
        long    si_boff;                /* Partition number within unit */
        long    si_cyloff;
        long    si_offset;
        long    si_bn;                  /* Block number to R/W */
        char    *si_ma;                 /* Memory address to R/W */
        int     si_cc;                  /* Character count to R/W */
        struct  saif *si_sif;           /* net if. pointer (set by b_open) */
        char    *si_devaddr;            /* Points to mapped in device */
        char    *si_dmaaddr;            /* Points to allocated DMA space */
};
#define SAIO_F_READ     0x01
#define SAIO_F_WRITE    0x02
#define SAIO_F_ALLOC    0x04
#define SAIO_F_FILE     0x08
#define SAIO_F_EOF      0x10    /* EOF on device */
#define SAIO_F_AJAR     0x20    /* Descriptor "ajar" (stopped but not closed) */


/*
 * The table entry that describes a device.  It exists in the PROM; a
 * pointer to it is passed in MachMonBootParam.  It can be used to locate
 * PROM subroutines for opening, reading, and writing the device.
 *
 * When using this interface, only one device can be open at once.
 *
 * NOTE: I am not sure what arguments boot, open, close, and strategy take.
 * What is here is just translated verbatim from the sun monitor code.  We
 * should figure this out eventually if we need it.
 */
struct om_boottable {
        char    b_devname[2];           /* The name of the device */
        int     (*b_probe)(void);       /* probe() --> -1 or found controller
                                           number */
        int     (*b_boot)(void);        /* boot(bp) --> -1 or start address */
        int     (*b_open)(struct saioreq *);
                                        /* open(iobp) --> -1 or 0 */
        int     (*b_close)(struct saioreq *);
                                        /* close(iobp) --> -1 or 0 */
        int     (*b_strategy)(struct saioreq *, int);
                                        /* strategy(iobp,rw) --> -1 or 0 */
        char    *b_desc;                /* Printable string describing dev */
        struct devinfo *b_devinfo;      /* info to configure device. */
};

/*
 * Structure set up by the boot command to pass arguments to the program that
 * is booted.
 */
struct om_bootparam {
        char    *argPtr[8];             /* String arguments */
        char    strings[100];           /* String table for string arguments */
        char    devName[2];             /* Device name */
        int     ctlrNum;                /* Controller number */
        int     unitNum;                /* Unit number */
        int     partNum;                /* Partition/file number */
        char    *fileName;              /* File name, points into strings */
        struct om_boottable *bootTable; /* Points to table entry for device */
};

/*
 * Here is the structure of the vector table which is at the front of the boot
 * rom.  The functions defined in here are explained below.
 *
 * NOTE: This struct has references to the structures keybuf and globram which
 *       I have not translated.  If anyone needs to use these they should
 *       translate these structs into Sprite format.
 */
struct om_vector {
        char    *initSp;                /* Initial system stack ptr for hardware */
        int     (*startMon)(void);      /* Initial PC for hardware */
        int     *diagberr;              /* Bus err handler for diags */

        /* Monitor and hardware revision and identification */
        struct om_bootparam **bootParam;        /* Info for bootstrapped pgm */
        u_long  *memorySize;            /* Usable memory in bytes */

        /* Single-character input and output */
        int     (*getChar)(void);       /* Get char from input source */
        void    (*putChar)(int);        /* Put char to output sink */
        int     (*mayGet)(void);        /* Maybe get char, or -1 */
        int     (*mayPut)(int);         /* Maybe put char, or -1 */
        u_char  *echo;                  /* Should getchar echo? */
        u_char  *inSource;              /* Input source selector */
        u_char  *outSink;               /* Output sink selector */
#define PROMDEV_KBD     0               /* input from keyboard */
#define PROMDEV_SCREEN  0               /* output to screen */
#define PROMDEV_TTYA    1               /* in/out to ttya */
#define PROMDEV_TTYB    2               /* in/out to ttyb */

        /* Keyboard input (scanned by monitor nmi routine) */
        int     (*getKey)(void);        /* Get next key if one exists */
        int     (*initGetKey)(void);    /* Initialize get key */
        u_int   *translation;           /* Kbd translation selector */
        u_char  *keyBid;                /* Keyboard ID byte */
        int     *screen_x;              /* V2: Screen x pos (R/O) */
        int     *screen_y;              /* V2: Screen y pos (R/O) */
        struct keybuf   *keyBuf;        /* Up/down keycode buffer */

        /* Monitor revision level. */
        char    *monId;

        /* Frame buffer output and terminal emulation */
        int     (*fbWriteChar)(void);   /* Write a character to FB */
        int     *fbAddr;                /* Address of frame buffer */
        char    **font;                 /* Font table for FB */
        void    (*fbWriteStr)(const char *, int);
                                        /* Quickly write string to FB */

        /* Reboot interface routine -- resets and reboots system. */
        void    (*reBoot)(const char *) /* e.g. reBoot("xy()vmunix") */
                                __attribute__((__noreturn__));

        /* Line input and parsing */
        u_char  *lineBuf;               /* The line input buffer */
        u_char  **linePtr;              /* Cur pointer into linebuf */
        int     *lineSize;              /* length of line in linebuf */
        int     (*getLine)(void);       /* Get line from user */
        u_char  (*getNextChar)(void);   /* Get next char from linebuf */
        u_char  (*peekNextChar)(void);  /* Peek at next char */
        int     *fbThere;               /* =1 if frame buffer there */
        int     (*getNum)(void);        /* Grab hex num from line */

        /* Print formatted output to current output sink */
        int     (*printf)(void);        /* Similar to "Kernel printf" */
        int     (*printHex)(void);      /* Format N digits in hex */

        /* Led stuff */
        u_char  *leds;                  /* RAM copy of LED register */
        int     (*setLeds)(void);       /* Sets LED's and RAM copy */

        /* Non-maskable interrupt  (nmi) information */
        int     (*nmiAddr)(void);       /* Addr for level 7 vector */
        void    (*abortEntry)(void);    /* Entry for keyboard abort */
        int     *nmiClock;              /* Counts up in msec */

        /* Frame buffer type: see <machine/fbio.h> */
        int     *fbType;

        /* Assorted other things */
        u_long  romvecVersion;          /* Version # of Romvec */
        struct globram *globRam;        /* monitor global variables */
        void *  kbdZscc;                /* Addr of keyboard in use */

        int     *keyrInit;              /* ms before kbd repeat */
        u_char  *keyrTick;              /* ms between repetitions */
        u_long  *memoryAvail;           /* V1: Main mem usable size */
        long    *resetAddr;             /* where to jump on a reset */
        long    *resetMap;              /* pgmap entry for resetaddr */
                                        /* Really struct pgmapent *  */

        __dead void (*exitToMon)(void)  /* Exit from user program */
                                __attribute__((noreturn));
        u_char  **memorybitmap;         /* V1: &{0 or &bits} */
        void    (*setcxsegmap)          /* Set seg in any context */
                    (int, void *, int);
        void    (**vector_cmd)(u_long, char *);
                                        /* V2: Handler for 'v' cmd */
        u_long  *ExpectedTrapSig;
        u_long  *TrapVectorTable;
        int     dummy1z;
        int     dummy2z;
        int     dummy3z;
        int     dummy4z;
};

#define romVectorPtr    ((struct om_vector *)PROM_BASE)

#define mon_printf (romVectorPtr->printf)
#define mon_putchar (romVectorPtr->putChar)
#define mon_may_getchar (romVectorPtr->mayGet)
#define mon_exit_to_mon (romVectorPtr->exitToMon)
#define mon_reboot (romVectorPtr->exitToMon)
#define mon_panic(x) { mon_printf(x); mon_exit_to_mon();}

#define mon_setcxsegmap(context, va, sme) \
    romVectorPtr->setcxsegmap(context, va, sme)

/*
 * OLDMON_STARTVADDR and OLDMON_ENDVADDR denote the range of the damn monitor.
 *
 * supposedly you can steal pmegs within this range that do not contain
 * valid pages.
 */
#define OLDMON_STARTVADDR       0xFFD00000
#define OLDMON_ENDVADDR         0xFFF00000

/*
 * These describe the monitor's short segment which it basically uses to map
 * one stupid page that it uses for storage.  MONSHORTPAGE is the page,
 * and MONSHORTSEG is the segment that it is in.  If this sounds dumb to
 * you, it is.  I can change the pmeg, but not the virtual address.
 * Sun defines these with the high nibble set to 0xF.  I believe this was
 * for the monitor source which accesses this piece of memory with addressing
 * limitations or some such crud.  I haven't replicated this here, because
 * it is confusing, and serves no obvious purpose if you aren't the monitor.
 *
 */
#define MONSHORTPAGE    0x0FFFE000
#define MONSHORTSEG     0x0FFE0000



/*
 * Ethernet interface descriptor
 * First, set: saiop->si_devaddr, saiop->si_dmaaddr, etc.
 * Then:  saiop->si_boottab->b_open()  will set:
 *   saiop->si_sif;
 *   saiop->si_devdata;
 * The latter is the first arg to the following functions.
 * Note that the buffer must be in DVMA space...
 */
struct saif {
        /* transmit packet, returns zero on success. */
        int     (*sif_xmit)(void *devdata, char *buf, int len);
        /* wait for packet, zero if none arrived */
        int     (*sif_poll)(void *devdata, char *buf);
        /* reset interface, set addresses, etc. */
        int     (*sif_reset)(void *devdata, struct saioreq *sip);
        /* Later (sun4 only) proms have more stuff here. */
};


#if defined(SUN4)
void    oldmon_w_trace(u_long);
void    oldmon_w_cmd(u_long, char *);
#endif

#endif /* _MACHINE_OLDMON_H */