root/sys/arch/cesfic/dev/zs.c
/*      $NetBSD: zs.c,v 1.24 2021/09/11 20:28:03 andvar Exp $   */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Gordon W. Ross.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Zilog Z8530 Dual UART driver (machine-dependent part)
 *
 * Runs two serial lines per chip using slave drivers.
 * Plain tty/async lines use the zs_async slave.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: zs.c,v 1.24 2021/09/11 20:28:03 andvar Exp $");

#include "opt_ddb.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>

#include <dev/cons.h>
#include <dev/ic/z8530reg.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>

#include <machine/z8530var.h>
#include <cesfic/dev/zsvar.h>

#include "ioconf.h"

int zs_getc(void *);
void zs_putc(void*, int);

static struct zs_chanstate zs_conschan_store;
static int zs_hwflags[2][2];

static uint8_t zs_init_reg[16] = {
        0,      /* 0: CMD (reset, etc.) */
        0,      /* 1: No interrupts yet. */
        0x18 + ZSHARD_PRI,      /* IVECT */
        ZSWR3_RX_8 | ZSWR3_RX_ENABLE,
        ZSWR4_CLK_X16 | ZSWR4_ONESB | ZSWR4_EVENP,
        ZSWR5_TX_8 | ZSWR5_TX_ENABLE,
        0,      /* 6: TXSYNC/SYNCLO */
        0,      /* 7: RXSYNC/SYNCHI */
        0,      /* 8: alias for data port */
        ZSWR9_MASTER_IE,
        0,      /*10: Misc. TX/RX control bits */
        ZSWR11_TXCLK_BAUD | ZSWR11_RXCLK_BAUD,
        11,     /*12: BAUDLO (default=9600) */
        0,      /*13: BAUDHI (default=9600) */
        ZSWR14_BAUD_ENA | ZSWR14_BAUD_FROM_PCLK,
        ZSWR15_BREAK_IE | ZSWR15_DCD_IE,
};

static int zsc_print(void *, const char *);
int zscngetc(dev_t);
void zscnputc(dev_t, int);

static struct consdev zscons = {
        NULL, NULL,
        zscngetc, zscnputc, nullcnpollc, NULL, NULL, NULL,
        NODEV, 1
};

void
zs_config(struct zsc_softc *zsc, char *base)
{
        struct zsc_attach_args zsc_args;
        struct zs_chanstate *cs;
        int zsc_unit, channel, s;

        zsc_unit = device_unit(zsc->zsc_dev);
        aprint_normal(": Zilog 8530 SCC\n");

        /*
         * Initialize software state for each channel.
         */
        for (channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++) {
                zsc_args.channel = channel;
                zsc_args.hwflags = zs_hwflags[zsc_unit][channel];

                /*
                 * If we're the console, copy the channel state, and
                 * adjust the console channel pointer.
                 */
                if (zsc_args.hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE) {
                        cs = &zs_conschan_store;
                } else {
                        cs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*cs), KM_SLEEP);
                        if(channel==0){
                                cs->cs_reg_csr  = base + 7;
                                cs->cs_reg_data = base + 15;
                        } else {
                                cs->cs_reg_csr  = base + 3;
                                cs->cs_reg_data = base + 11;
                        }
                        memcpy(cs->cs_creg, zs_init_reg, 16);
                        memcpy(cs->cs_preg, zs_init_reg, 16);
                        cs->cs_defspeed = 9600;
                }
                zsc->zsc_cs[channel] = cs;
                zs_lock_init(cs);

                cs->cs_defcflag = CREAD | CS8 | HUPCL;

                /* Make these correspond to cs_defcflag (-crtscts) */
                cs->cs_rr0_dcd = ZSRR0_DCD;
                cs->cs_rr0_cts = 0;
                cs->cs_wr5_dtr = ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS;
                cs->cs_wr5_rts = 0;

                cs->cs_channel = channel;
                cs->cs_private = NULL;
                cs->cs_ops = &zsops_null;
                cs->cs_brg_clk = 4000000 / 16;

                /*
                 * Clear the master interrupt enable.
                 * The INTENA is common to both channels,
                 * so just do it on the A channel.
                 */
                if (channel == 0) {
                        zs_write_reg(cs, 9, 0);
                }

                /*
                 * Look for a child driver for this channel.
                 * The child attach will setup the hardware.
                 */
                if (!config_found(zsc->zsc_dev, (void *)&zsc_args,
                    zsc_print, CFARGS_NONE)) {
                        /* No sub-driver.  Just reset it. */
                        uint8_t reset = (channel == 0) ?
                                ZSWR9_A_RESET : ZSWR9_B_RESET;
                        s = splzs();
                        zs_write_reg(cs,  9, reset);
                        splx(s);
                }
        }
}

static int
zsc_print(void *aux, const char *name)
{
        struct zsc_attach_args *args = aux;

        if (name != NULL)
                aprint_normal("%s: ", name);

        if (args->channel != -1)
                aprint_normal(" channel %d", args->channel);

        return UNCONF;
}

int
zshard(void *arg)
{
        struct zsc_softc *zsc;
        int unit, rval;

        rval = 0;
        for (unit = 0; unit < zsc_cd.cd_ndevs; unit++) {
                zsc = device_lookup_private(&zsc_cd, unit);
                if (zsc == NULL)
                        continue;
                rval |= zsc_intr_hard(zsc);
                if ((zsc->zsc_cs[0]->cs_softreq) ||
                    (zsc->zsc_cs[1]->cs_softreq)) {
                        softint_schedule(zsc->zsc_softintr_cookie);
                }
        }
        return (rval);
}

uint8_t
zs_read_reg(struct zs_chanstate *cs, uint8_t reg)
{
        uint8_t val;

        *cs->cs_reg_csr = reg;
        ZS_DELAY();
        val = *cs->cs_reg_csr;
        ZS_DELAY();
        return val;
}

void
zs_write_reg(struct zs_chanstate *cs, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
{
        *cs->cs_reg_csr = reg;
        ZS_DELAY();
        *cs->cs_reg_csr = val;
        ZS_DELAY();
}

uint8_t
zs_read_csr(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
{
        uint8_t val;

        val = *cs->cs_reg_csr;
        ZS_DELAY();
        return val;
}

void
zs_write_csr(struct zs_chanstate *cs, uint8_t val)
{

        *cs->cs_reg_csr = val;
        ZS_DELAY();
}

uint8_t
zs_read_data(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
{
        uint8_t val;

        val = *cs->cs_reg_data;
        ZS_DELAY();
        return val;
}

void
zs_write_data(struct zs_chanstate *cs, uint8_t val)
{

        *cs->cs_reg_data = val;
        ZS_DELAY();
}

int
zs_set_speed(struct zs_chanstate *cs, int bps)
{
        int tconst;

        tconst = BPS_TO_TCONST(cs->cs_brg_clk, bps);

        if (tconst < 0)
                return (EINVAL);

#if 0
        /* Convert back to make sure we can do it. */
        int real_bps = TCONST_TO_BPS(cs->cs_brg_clk, tconst);
        /* XXX - Allow some tolerance here? */
        if (real_bps != bps)
                return (EINVAL);
#endif
        cs->cs_preg[12] = tconst;
        cs->cs_preg[13] = tconst >> 8;

        return (0);
}

int
zs_set_modes(struct zs_chanstate *cs, int cflag)
{
        int s;

        /*
         * Output hardware flow control on the chip is horrendous:
         * if carrier detect drops, the receiver is disabled, and if
         * CTS drops, the transmitter is stopped IN MID CHARACTER!
         * Therefore, NEVER set the HFC bit, and instead use the
         * status interrupt to detect CTS changes.
         */
        s = splzs();
#if 0   /* XXX - See below. */
        if (cflag & CLOCAL) {
                cs->cs_rr0_dcd = 0;
                cs->cs_preg[15] &= ~ZSWR15_DCD_IE;
        } else {
                /* XXX - Need to notice DCD change here... */
                cs->cs_rr0_dcd = ZSRR0_DCD;
                cs->cs_preg[15] |= ZSWR15_DCD_IE;
        }
#endif  /* XXX */
        if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
                cs->cs_wr5_dtr = ZSWR5_DTR;
                cs->cs_wr5_rts = ZSWR5_RTS;
                cs->cs_rr0_cts = ZSRR0_CTS;
                cs->cs_preg[15] |= ZSWR15_CTS_IE;
        } else {
                cs->cs_wr5_dtr = ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS;
                cs->cs_wr5_rts = 0;
                cs->cs_rr0_cts = 0;
                cs->cs_preg[15] &= ~ZSWR15_CTS_IE;
        }
        splx(s);

        /* Caller will stuff the pending registers. */
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Handle user request to enter kernel debugger.
 */
void
zs_abort(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
{
        int rr0;

        /* Wait for end of break to avoid PROM abort. */
        /* XXX - Limit the wait? */
        do {
                rr0 = *cs->cs_reg_csr;
                ZS_DELAY();
        } while (rr0 & ZSRR0_BREAK);
#ifdef DDB
        console_debugger();
#endif
}

/*
 * Polled input char.
 */
int
zs_getc(void *arg)
{
        struct zs_chanstate *cs = arg;
        int s, c;
        uint8_t rr0, stat;

        s = splhigh();
top:
        /* Wait for a character to arrive. */
        do {
                rr0 = *cs->cs_reg_csr;
                ZS_DELAY();
        } while ((rr0 & ZSRR0_RX_READY) == 0);

        /* Read error register. */
        stat = zs_read_reg(cs, 1) & (ZSRR1_FE | ZSRR1_DO | ZSRR1_PE);
        if (stat) {
                zs_write_csr(cs, ZSM_RESET_ERR);
                goto top;
        }

        /* Read character. */
        c = *cs->cs_reg_data;
        ZS_DELAY();
        splx(s);

        return (c);
}

/*
 * Polled output char.
 */
void
zs_putc(void *arg, int c)
{
        struct zs_chanstate *cs = arg;
        int s;
        uint8_t rr0;

        s = splhigh();
        /* Wait for transmitter to become ready. */
        do {
                rr0 = *cs->cs_reg_csr;
                ZS_DELAY();
        } while ((rr0 & ZSRR0_TX_READY) == 0);

        *cs->cs_reg_data = c;
        ZS_DELAY();
        splx(s);
}

int
zscngetc(dev_t dev)
{
        struct zs_chanstate *cs = &zs_conschan_store;
        int c;

        c = zs_getc(cs);
        return (c);
}

void
zscnputc(dev_t dev, int c)
{
        struct zs_chanstate *cs = &zs_conschan_store;

        zs_putc(cs, c);
}

/*
 * Common parts of console init.
 */
void
zs_cninit(void *base)
{
        struct zs_chanstate *cs;
        /*
         * Pointer to channel state.  Later, the console channel
         * state is copied into the softc, and the console channel
         * pointer adjusted to point to the new copy.
         */
        cs = &zs_conschan_store;
        zs_hwflags[0][0] = ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE;

        /* Setup temporary chanstate. */
        cs->cs_reg_csr  = (uint8_t *)base + 7;
        cs->cs_reg_data = (uint8_t *)base + 15;

        /* Initialize the pending registers. */
        memcpy(cs->cs_preg, zs_init_reg, 16);
        cs->cs_preg[5] |= (ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS);

        /* XXX: Preserve BAUD rate from boot loader. */
        /* XXX: Also, why reset the chip here? -gwr */
        /* cs->cs_defspeed = zs_get_speed(cs); */
        cs->cs_defspeed = 9600; /* XXX */

        /* Clear the master interrupt enable. */
        zs_write_reg(cs, 9, 0);

        /* Reset the whole SCC chip. */
        zs_write_reg(cs, 9, ZSWR9_HARD_RESET);

        /* Copy "pending" to "current" and H/W. */
        zs_loadchannelregs(cs);

        /* Point the console at the SCC. */
        cn_tab = &zscons;
}