root/sys/uvm/uvm_pglist.c
/*      $NetBSD: uvm_pglist.c,v 1.92 2024/01/14 10:38:47 tnn Exp $      */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
 * NASA Ames Research Center, and by Andrew Doran.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * uvm_pglist.c: pglist functions
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_pglist.c,v 1.92 2024/01/14 10:38:47 tnn Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>

#include <uvm/uvm.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_pdpolicy.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_pgflcache.h>

#ifdef VM_PAGE_ALLOC_MEMORY_STATS
#define STAT_INCR(v)    (v)++
#define STAT_DECR(v)    do { \
                if ((v) == 0) \
                        printf("%s:%d -- Already 0!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
                else \
                        (v)--; \
        } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
u_long  uvm_pglistalloc_npages;
#else
#define STAT_INCR(v)
#define STAT_DECR(v)
#endif

kmutex_t uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock;

/*
 * uvm_pglistalloc: allocate a list of pages
 *
 * => allocated pages are placed onto an rlist.  rlist is
 *    initialized by uvm_pglistalloc.
 * => returns 0 on success or errno on failure
 * => implementation allocates a single segment if any constraints are
 *      imposed by call arguments.
 * => doesn't take into account clean non-busy pages on inactive list
 *      that could be used(?)
 * => params:
 *      size            the size of the allocation, rounded to page size.
 *      low             the low address of the allowed allocation range.
 *      high            the high address of the allowed allocation range.
 *      alignment       memory must be aligned to this power-of-two boundary.
 *      boundary        no segment in the allocation may cross this
 *                      power-of-two boundary (relative to zero).
 */

static void
uvm_pglist_add(struct vm_page *pg, struct pglist *rlist)
{
        struct pgfreelist *pgfl;
        struct pgflbucket *pgb;

        pgfl = &uvm.page_free[uvm_page_get_freelist(pg)];
        pgb = pgfl->pgfl_buckets[uvm_page_get_bucket(pg)];

#ifdef UVMDEBUG
        struct vm_page *tp;
        LIST_FOREACH(tp, &pgb->pgb_colors[VM_PGCOLOR(pg)], pageq.list) {
                if (tp == pg)
                        break;
        }
        if (tp == NULL)
                panic("uvm_pglistalloc: page not on freelist");
#endif
        LIST_REMOVE(pg, pageq.list);
        pgb->pgb_nfree--;
        CPU_COUNT(CPU_COUNT_FREEPAGES, -1);
        pg->flags = PG_CLEAN;
        pg->uobject = NULL;
        pg->uanon = NULL;
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rlist, pg, pageq.queue);
        STAT_INCR(uvm_pglistalloc_npages);
}

static int
uvm_pglistalloc_c_ps(uvm_physseg_t psi, int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    paddr_t alignment, paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist)
{
        long candidate, limit, candidateidx, end, idx;
        int skip;
        long pagemask;
        bool second_pass;
#ifdef DEBUG
        paddr_t idxpa, lastidxpa;
        paddr_t cidx = 0;       /* XXX: GCC */
#endif
#ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
        printf("pgalloc: contig %d pgs from psi %d\n", num, psi);
#endif

        low = atop(low);
        high = atop(high);

        /*
         * Make sure that physseg falls within with range to be allocated from.
         */
        if (high <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) ||
            low >= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi))
                return -1;

        /*
         * We start our search at the just after where the last allocation
         * succeeded.
         */
        alignment = atop(alignment);
        candidate = roundup2(ulmax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
                uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi)), alignment);
        limit = ulmin(high, uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi));
        pagemask = ~((boundary >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
        skip = 0;
        second_pass = false;

        for (;;) {
                bool ok = true;
                signed int cnt;

                if (candidate + num > limit) {
                        if (uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) == 0 || second_pass) {
                                /*
                                 * We've run past the allowable range.
                                 */
                                return 0; /* FAIL = 0 pages*/
                        }
                        /*
                         * We've wrapped around the end of this segment
                         * so restart at the beginning but now our limit
                         * is were we started.
                         */
                        second_pass = true;
                        candidate = roundup2(ulmax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi)), alignment);
                        limit = ulmin(limit, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
                            uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi));
                        skip = 0;
                        continue;
                }
                if (boundary != 0 &&
                    ((candidate ^ (candidate + num - 1)) & pagemask) != 0) {
                        /*
                         * Region crosses boundary. Jump to the boundary
                         * just crossed and ensure alignment.
                         */
                        candidate = (candidate + num - 1) & pagemask;
                        candidate = roundup2(candidate, alignment);
                        skip = 0;
                        continue;
                }
#ifdef DEBUG
                /*
                 * Make sure this is a managed physical page.
                 */

                if (uvm_physseg_find(candidate, &cidx) != psi)
                        panic("pgalloc contig: botch1");
                if (cidx != candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi))
                        panic("pgalloc contig: botch2");
                if (uvm_physseg_find(candidate + num - 1, &cidx) != psi)
                        panic("pgalloc contig: botch3");
                if (cidx != candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi) + num - 1)
                        panic("pgalloc contig: botch4");
#endif
                candidateidx = candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi);
                end = candidateidx + num;

                /*
                 * Found a suitable starting page.  See if the range is free.
                 */
#ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
                printf("%s: psi=%d candidate=%#lx end=%#lx skip=%#x, align=%#"PRIxPADDR,
                    __func__, psi, candidateidx, end, skip, alignment);
#endif
                /*
                 * We start at the end and work backwards since if we find a
                 * non-free page, it makes no sense to continue.
                 *
                 * But on the plus size we have "vetted" some number of free
                 * pages.  If this iteration fails, we may be able to skip
                 * testing most of those pages again in the next pass.
                 */
                for (idx = end - 1; idx >= candidateidx + skip; idx--) {
                        if (VM_PAGE_IS_FREE(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx)) == 0) {
                                ok = false;
                                break;
                        }

#ifdef DEBUG
                        if (idx > candidateidx) {
                                idxpa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx));
                                lastidxpa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx - 1));
                                if ((lastidxpa + PAGE_SIZE) != idxpa) {
                                        /*
                                         * Region not contiguous.
                                         */
                                        panic("pgalloc contig: botch5");
                                }
                                if (boundary != 0 &&
                                    ((lastidxpa ^ idxpa) & ~(boundary - 1))
                                    != 0) {
                                        /*
                                         * Region crosses boundary.
                                         */
                                        panic("pgalloc contig: botch6");
                                }
                        }
#endif
                }

                if (ok) {
                        while (skip-- > 0) {
                                KDASSERT(VM_PAGE_IS_FREE(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, candidateidx + skip)));
                        }
#ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
                        printf(": ok\n");
#endif
                        break;
                }

#ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
                printf(": non-free at %#x\n", idx - candidateidx);
#endif
                /*
                 * count the number of pages we can advance
                 * since we know they aren't all free.
                 */
                cnt = idx + 1 - candidateidx;
                /*
                 * now round up that to the needed alignment.
                 */
                cnt = roundup2(cnt, alignment);
                /*
                 * The number of pages we can skip checking
                 * (might be 0 if cnt > num).
                 */
                skip = uimax(num - cnt, 0);
                candidate += cnt;
        }

        /*
         * we have a chunk of memory that conforms to the requested constraints.
         */
        for (idx = candidateidx; idx < end; idx++)
                uvm_pglist_add(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx), rlist);

        /*
         * the next time we need to search this segment, start after this
         * chunk of pages we just allocated.
         */
        uvm_physseg_set_start_hint(psi, candidate + num -
            uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
        KASSERTMSG(uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) <=
            uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
            "%lx %lu (%#lx) <= %#"PRIxPADDR" - %#"PRIxPADDR" (%#"PRIxPADDR")",
            candidate + num,
            uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi), uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi),
            uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi), uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
            uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));

#ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
        printf("got %d pgs\n", num);
#endif
        return num; /* number of pages allocated */
}

static int
uvm_pglistalloc_contig_aggressive(int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    paddr_t alignment, paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist)
{
        struct vm_page *pg;
        struct pglist tmp;
        paddr_t pa, off, spa, amask, bmask, rlo, rhi;
        uvm_physseg_t upm;
        int error, i, run, acnt;

        /*
         * Allocate pages the normal way and for each new page, check if
         * the page completes a range satisfying the request.
         * The pagedaemon will evict pages as we go and we are very likely
         * to get compatible pages eventually.
         */

        error = ENOMEM;
        TAILQ_INIT(&tmp);
        acnt = atop(alignment);
        amask = ~(alignment - 1);
        bmask = ~(boundary - 1);
        KASSERT(bmask <= amask);
        mutex_enter(&uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock);
        while (uvm_reclaimable()) {
                pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
                if (pg == NULL) {
                        uvm_wait("pglac2");
                        continue;
                }
                pg->flags |= PG_PGLCA;
                TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tmp, pg, pageq.queue);

                pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg);
                if (pa < low || pa >= high) {
                        continue;
                }

                upm = uvm_physseg_find(atop(pa), &off);
                KASSERT(uvm_physseg_valid_p(upm));

                spa = pa & amask;

                /*
                 * Look backward for at most num - 1 pages, back to
                 * the highest of:
                 *  - the first page in the physseg
                 *  - the specified low address
                 *  - num-1 pages before the one we just allocated
                 *  - the start of the boundary range containing pa
                 * all rounded up to alignment.
                 */

                rlo = roundup2(ptoa(uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(upm)), alignment);
                rlo = MAX(rlo, roundup2(low, alignment));
                rlo = MAX(rlo, roundup2(pa - ptoa(num - 1), alignment));
                if (boundary) {
                        rlo = MAX(rlo, spa & bmask);
                }

                /*
                 * Look forward as far as the lowest of:
                 *  - the last page of the physseg
                 *  - the specified high address
                 *  - the boundary after pa
                 */

                rhi = ptoa(uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(upm));
                rhi = MIN(rhi, high);
                if (boundary) {
                        rhi = MIN(rhi, rounddown2(pa, boundary) + boundary);
                }

                /*
                 * Make sure our range to consider is big enough.
                 */

                if (rhi - rlo < ptoa(num)) {
                        continue;
                }

                run = 0;
                while (spa > rlo) {

                        /*
                         * Examine pages before spa in groups of acnt.
                         * If all the pages in a group are marked then add
                         * these pages to the run.
                         */

                        for (i = 0; i < acnt; i++) {
                                pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(spa - alignment + ptoa(i));
                                if ((pg->flags & PG_PGLCA) == 0) {
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        if (i < acnt) {
                                break;
                        }
                        spa -= alignment;
                        run += acnt;
                }

                /*
                 * Look forward for any remaining pages.
                 */

                if (spa + ptoa(num) > rhi) {
                        continue;
                }
                for (; run < num; run++) {
                        pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(spa + ptoa(run));
                        if ((pg->flags & PG_PGLCA) == 0) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (run < num) {
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * We found a match.  Move these pages from the tmp list to
                 * the caller's list.
                 */

                for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                        pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(spa + ptoa(i));
                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&tmp, pg, pageq.queue);
                        pg->flags &= ~PG_PGLCA;
                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rlist, pg, pageq.queue);
                        STAT_INCR(uvm_pglistalloc_npages);
                }

                error = 0;
                break;
        }

        /*
         * Free all the pages that we didn't need.
         */

        while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&tmp)) {
                pg = TAILQ_FIRST(&tmp);
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&tmp, pg, pageq.queue);
                pg->flags &= ~PG_PGLCA;
                uvm_pagefree(pg);
        }
        mutex_exit(&uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock);
        return error;
}

static int
uvm_pglistalloc_contig(int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high, paddr_t alignment,
    paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist, int waitok)
{
        int fl;
        int error;
        uvm_physseg_t psi;

        /* Default to "lose". */
        error = ENOMEM;
        bool valid = false;

        /*
         * Block all memory allocation and lock the free list.
         */
        uvm_pgfl_lock();

        /* Are there even any free pages? */
        if (uvm_availmem(false) <=
            (uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon + uvmexp.reserve_kernel))
                goto out;

        for (fl = 0; fl < VM_NFREELIST; fl++) {
#if (VM_PHYSSEG_STRAT == VM_PSTRAT_BIGFIRST)
                for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_last(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_prev(psi))
#else
                for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_first(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_next(psi))
#endif
                {
                        if (uvm_physseg_get_free_list(psi) != fl)
                                continue;

                        int done = uvm_pglistalloc_c_ps(psi, num, low, high,
                            alignment, boundary, rlist);
                        if (done >= 0) {
                                valid = true;
                                num -= done;
                        }
                        if (num == 0) {
#ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
                                printf("pgalloc: %"PRIxMAX"-%"PRIxMAX"\n",
                                       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(rlist)),
                                       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_LAST(rlist, pglist)));
#endif
                                error = 0;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
        }
        if (!valid) {
                uvm_pgfl_unlock();
                return EINVAL;
        }

out:
        uvm_pgfl_unlock();

        /*
         * If that didn't work, try the more aggressive approach.
         */

        if (error) {
                if (waitok) {
                        error = uvm_pglistalloc_contig_aggressive(num, low, high,
                            alignment, boundary, rlist);
                } else {
                        uvm_pglistfree(rlist);
                        uvm_kick_pdaemon();
                }
        }
        return error;
}

static int
uvm_pglistalloc_s_ps(uvm_physseg_t psi, int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    struct pglist *rlist)
{
        int todo;
        long limit, candidate;
        struct vm_page *pg;
        bool second_pass;
#ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
        printf("pgalloc: simple %d pgs from psi %d\n", num, psi);
#endif

        KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_start(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
        KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_start(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi));
        KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_end(psi));
        KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_end(psi));

        low = atop(low);
        high = atop(high);

        /*
         * Make sure that physseg falls within with range to be allocated from.
         */
        if (high <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) ||
            low >= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi))
                return -1;

        todo = num;
        candidate = ulmax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
            uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi));
        limit = ulmin(high, uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi));
        pg = uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi));
        second_pass = false;

again:
        for (;; candidate++, pg++) {
                if (candidate >= limit) {
                        if (uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) == 0 || second_pass) {
                                candidate = limit - 1;
                                break;
                        }
                        second_pass = true;
                        candidate = ulmax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
                        limit = ulmin(limit, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
                            uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi));
                        pg = uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi));
                        goto again;
                }
#if defined(DEBUG)
                {
                        paddr_t cidx = 0;
                        const uvm_physseg_t bank = uvm_physseg_find(candidate, &cidx);
                        KDASSERTMSG(bank == psi,
                            "uvm_physseg_find(%#lx) (%"PRIxPHYSSEG ") != psi %"PRIxPHYSSEG,
                             candidate, bank, psi);
                        KDASSERTMSG(cidx == candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi),
                            "uvm_physseg_find(%#lx): %#"PRIxPADDR" != off %"PRIxPADDR,
                             candidate, cidx, (paddr_t)candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi));
                }
#endif
                if (VM_PAGE_IS_FREE(pg) == 0)
                        continue;

                uvm_pglist_add(pg, rlist);
                if (--todo == 0) {
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * The next time we need to search this segment,
         * start just after the pages we just allocated.
         */
        uvm_physseg_set_start_hint(psi, candidate + 1 - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
        KASSERTMSG(uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) -
            uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
            "%#lx %lu (%#lx) <= %#"PRIxPADDR" - %#"PRIxPADDR" (%#"PRIxPADDR")",
            candidate + 1,
            uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi),
            uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi),
            uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi),
            uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
            uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));

#ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
        printf("got %d pgs\n", num - todo);
#endif
        return (num - todo); /* number of pages allocated */
}

static int
uvm_pglistalloc_simple(int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    struct pglist *rlist, int waitok)
{
        int fl, error;
        uvm_physseg_t psi;
        int count = 0;

        /* Default to "lose". */
        error = ENOMEM;
        bool valid = false;

again:
        /*
         * Block all memory allocation and lock the free list.
         */
        uvm_pgfl_lock();
        count++;

        /* Are there even any free pages? */
        if (uvm_availmem(false) <=
            (uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon + uvmexp.reserve_kernel))
                goto out;

        for (fl = 0; fl < VM_NFREELIST; fl++) {
#if (VM_PHYSSEG_STRAT == VM_PSTRAT_BIGFIRST)
                for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_last(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_prev(psi))
#else
                for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_first(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_next(psi))
#endif
                {
                        if (uvm_physseg_get_free_list(psi) != fl)
                                continue;

                        int done = uvm_pglistalloc_s_ps(psi, num, low, high,
                            rlist);
                        if (done >= 0) {
                                valid = true;
                                num -= done;
                        }
                        if (num == 0) {
                                error = 0;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }

        }
        if (!valid) {
                uvm_pgfl_unlock();
                return EINVAL;
        }

out:
        /*
         * check to see if we need to generate some free pages waking
         * the pagedaemon.
         */

        uvm_pgfl_unlock();
        uvm_kick_pdaemon();

        if (error) {
                if (waitok) {
                        uvm_wait("pglalloc");
                        goto again;
                } else
                        uvm_pglistfree(rlist);
        }
#ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
        if (!error)
                printf("pgalloc: %"PRIxMAX"..%"PRIxMAX"\n",
                       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(rlist)),
                       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_LAST(rlist, pglist)));
#endif
        return (error);
}

int
uvm_pglistalloc(psize_t size, paddr_t low, paddr_t high, paddr_t alignment,
    paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist, int nsegs, int waitok)
{
        int num, res;

        KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
        KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());
        KASSERT((alignment & (alignment - 1)) == 0);
        KASSERT((boundary & (boundary - 1)) == 0);

        /*
         * Our allocations are always page granularity, so our alignment
         * must be, too.
         */
        if (alignment < PAGE_SIZE)
                alignment = PAGE_SIZE;
        if (boundary != 0 && boundary < size)
                return (EINVAL);
        num = atop(round_page(size));
        low = roundup2(low, alignment);

        TAILQ_INIT(rlist);

        /*
         * Turn off the caching of free pages - we need everything to be on
         * the global freelists.
         */
        uvm_pgflcache_pause();

        if (nsegs < num || alignment != PAGE_SIZE || boundary != 0)
                res = uvm_pglistalloc_contig(num, low, high, alignment,
                                             boundary, rlist, waitok);
        else
                res = uvm_pglistalloc_simple(num, low, high, rlist, waitok);

        uvm_pgflcache_resume();

        return (res);
}

/*
 * uvm_pglistfree: free a list of pages
 *
 * => pages should already be unmapped
 */

void
uvm_pglistfree(struct pglist *list)
{
        struct vm_page *pg;

        KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
        KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());

        while ((pg = TAILQ_FIRST(list)) != NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(list, pg, pageq.queue);
                uvm_pagefree(pg);
                STAT_DECR(uvm_pglistalloc_npages);
        }
}

void
uvm_pglistalloc_init(void)
{

        mutex_init(&uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
}