root/sys/kern/subr_kmem.c
/*      $NetBSD: subr_kmem.c,v 1.89 2023/09/10 14:29:13 ad Exp $        */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2023 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Andrew Doran and Maxime Villard.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c)2006 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Allocator of kernel wired memory. This allocator has some debug features
 * enabled with "option DIAGNOSTIC" and "option DEBUG".
 */

/*
 * KMEM_SIZE: detect alloc/free size mismatch bugs.
 *      Append to each allocation a fixed-sized footer and record the exact
 *      user-requested allocation size in it.  When freeing, compare it with
 *      kmem_free's "size" argument.
 *
 * This option is enabled on DIAGNOSTIC.
 *
 *  |CHUNK|CHUNK|CHUNK|CHUNK|CHUNK|CHUNK|CHUNK|CHUNK|CHUNK| |
 *  +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-+
 *  |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |/////|U|
 *  |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |/HSZ/|U|
 *  |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |/////|U|
 *  +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-+
 *  | Buffer usable by the caller (requested size)  |Size |Unused
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_kmem.c,v 1.89 2023/09/10 14:29:13 ad Exp $");

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_kmem.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/callback.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/debug.h>
#include <sys/lockdebug.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/asan.h>
#include <sys/msan.h>
#include <sys/sdt.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_map.h>

#include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>

struct kmem_cache_info {
        size_t          kc_size;
        const char *    kc_name;
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
        const id_t      *kc_alloc_probe_id;
        const id_t      *kc_free_probe_id;
#endif
};

#define KMEM_CACHE_SIZES(F)                                                   \
        F(8, kmem-00008, kmem__00008)                                         \
        F(16, kmem-00016, kmem__00016)                                        \
        F(24, kmem-00024, kmem__00024)                                        \
        F(32, kmem-00032, kmem__00032)                                        \
        F(40, kmem-00040, kmem__00040)                                        \
        F(48, kmem-00048, kmem__00048)                                        \
        F(56, kmem-00056, kmem__00056)                                        \
        F(64, kmem-00064, kmem__00064)                                        \
        F(80, kmem-00080, kmem__00080)                                        \
        F(96, kmem-00096, kmem__00096)                                        \
        F(112, kmem-00112, kmem__00112)                                       \
        F(128, kmem-00128, kmem__00128)                                       \
        F(160, kmem-00160, kmem__00160)                                       \
        F(192, kmem-00192, kmem__00192)                                       \
        F(224, kmem-00224, kmem__00224)                                       \
        F(256, kmem-00256, kmem__00256)                                       \
        F(320, kmem-00320, kmem__00320)                                       \
        F(384, kmem-00384, kmem__00384)                                       \
        F(448, kmem-00448, kmem__00448)                                       \
        F(512, kmem-00512, kmem__00512)                                       \
        F(768, kmem-00768, kmem__00768)                                       \
        F(1024, kmem-01024, kmem__01024)                                      \
        /* end of KMEM_CACHE_SIZES */

#define KMEM_CACHE_BIG_SIZES(F)                                               \
        F(2048, kmem-02048, kmem__02048)                                      \
        F(4096, kmem-04096, kmem__04096)                                      \
        F(8192, kmem-08192, kmem__08192)                                      \
        F(16384, kmem-16384, kmem__16384)                                     \
        /* end of KMEM_CACHE_BIG_SIZES */

/* sdt:kmem:alloc:kmem-* probes */
#define F(SZ, NAME, PROBENAME)                                                \
        SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(sdt, kmem, alloc, PROBENAME,                        \
            "void *"/*ptr*/,                                                  \
            "size_t"/*requested_size*/,                                       \
            "size_t"/*allocated_size*/,                                       \
            "km_flag_t"/*kmflags*/);
KMEM_CACHE_SIZES(F);
KMEM_CACHE_BIG_SIZES(F);
#undef  F

/* sdt:kmem:free:kmem-* probes */
#define F(SZ, NAME, PROBENAME)                                                \
        SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(sdt, kmem, free, PROBENAME,                         \
            "void *"/*ptr*/,                                                  \
            "size_t"/*requested_size*/,                                       \
            "size_t"/*allocated_size*/);
KMEM_CACHE_SIZES(F);
KMEM_CACHE_BIG_SIZES(F);
#undef  F

/* sdt:kmem:alloc:large, sdt:kmem:free:large probes */
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(sdt, kmem, alloc, large,
    "void *"/*ptr*/,
    "size_t"/*requested_size*/,
    "size_t"/*allocated_size*/,
    "km_flag_t"/*kmflags*/);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(sdt, kmem, free, large,
    "void *"/*ptr*/,
    "size_t"/*requested_size*/,
    "size_t"/*allocated_size*/);

#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
#define F(SZ, NAME, PROBENAME)                                                \
        { SZ, #NAME,                                                          \
          &sdt_sdt_kmem_alloc_##PROBENAME->id,                                \
          &sdt_sdt_kmem_free_##PROBENAME->id },
#else
#define F(SZ, NAME, PROBENAME)  { SZ, #NAME },
#endif

static const struct kmem_cache_info kmem_cache_sizes[] = {
        KMEM_CACHE_SIZES(F)
        { 0 }
};

static const struct kmem_cache_info kmem_cache_big_sizes[] = {
        KMEM_CACHE_BIG_SIZES(F)
        { 0 }
};

#undef  F

/*
 * KMEM_ALIGN is the smallest guaranteed alignment and also the
 * smallest allocateable quantum.
 * Every cache size >= CACHE_LINE_SIZE gets CACHE_LINE_SIZE alignment.
 */
#define KMEM_ALIGN              8
#define KMEM_SHIFT              3
#define KMEM_MAXSIZE            1024
#define KMEM_CACHE_COUNT        (KMEM_MAXSIZE >> KMEM_SHIFT)

static pool_cache_t kmem_cache[KMEM_CACHE_COUNT] __cacheline_aligned;
static size_t kmem_cache_maxidx __read_mostly;

#define KMEM_BIG_ALIGN          2048
#define KMEM_BIG_SHIFT          11
#define KMEM_BIG_MAXSIZE        16384
#define KMEM_CACHE_BIG_COUNT    (KMEM_BIG_MAXSIZE >> KMEM_BIG_SHIFT)

static pool_cache_t kmem_cache_big[KMEM_CACHE_BIG_COUNT] __cacheline_aligned;
static size_t kmem_cache_big_maxidx __read_mostly;

#if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(_HARDKERNEL)
#define KMEM_SIZE
#endif

#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(_HARDKERNEL)
static void *kmem_freecheck;
#endif

#if defined(KMEM_SIZE)
#define SIZE_SIZE       sizeof(size_t)
static void kmem_size_set(void *, size_t);
static void kmem_size_check(void *, size_t);
#else
#define SIZE_SIZE       0
#define kmem_size_set(p, sz)    /* nothing */
#define kmem_size_check(p, sz)  /* nothing */
#endif

#ifndef KDTRACE_HOOKS

static const id_t **const kmem_cache_alloc_probe_id = NULL;
static const id_t **const kmem_cache_big_alloc_probe_id = NULL;
static const id_t **const kmem_cache_free_probe_id = NULL;
static const id_t **const kmem_cache_big_free_probe_id = NULL;

#define KMEM_CACHE_PROBE(ARRAY, INDEX, PTR, REQSIZE, ALLOCSIZE, FLAGS)        \
        __nothing

#else

static const id_t *kmem_cache_alloc_probe_id[KMEM_CACHE_COUNT];
static const id_t *kmem_cache_big_alloc_probe_id[KMEM_CACHE_COUNT];
static const id_t *kmem_cache_free_probe_id[KMEM_CACHE_COUNT];
static const id_t *kmem_cache_big_free_probe_id[KMEM_CACHE_COUNT];

#define KMEM_CACHE_PROBE(ARRAY, INDEX, PTR, REQSIZE, ALLOCSIZE, FLAGS) do     \
{                                                                             \
        id_t id;                                                              \
                                                                              \
        KDASSERT((INDEX) < __arraycount(ARRAY));                              \
        if (__predict_false((id = *(ARRAY)[INDEX]) != 0)) {                   \
                (*sdt_probe_func)(id,                                         \
                    (uintptr_t)(PTR),                                         \
                    (uintptr_t)(REQSIZE),                                     \
                    (uintptr_t)(ALLOCSIZE),                                   \
                    (uintptr_t)(FLAGS),                                       \
                    (uintptr_t)0);                                            \
        }                                                                     \
} while (0)

#endif  /* KDTRACE_HOOKS */

#define KMEM_CACHE_ALLOC_PROBE(I, P, RS, AS, F)                               \
        KMEM_CACHE_PROBE(kmem_cache_alloc_probe_id, I, P, RS, AS, F)
#define KMEM_CACHE_BIG_ALLOC_PROBE(I, P, RS, AS, F)                           \
        KMEM_CACHE_PROBE(kmem_cache_big_alloc_probe_id, I, P, RS, AS, F)
#define KMEM_CACHE_FREE_PROBE(I, P, RS, AS)                                   \
        KMEM_CACHE_PROBE(kmem_cache_free_probe_id, I, P, RS, AS, 0)
#define KMEM_CACHE_BIG_FREE_PROBE(I, P, RS, AS)                               \
        KMEM_CACHE_PROBE(kmem_cache_big_free_probe_id, I, P, RS, AS, 0)

CTASSERT(KM_SLEEP == PR_WAITOK);
CTASSERT(KM_NOSLEEP == PR_NOWAIT);

/*
 * kmem_intr_alloc: allocate wired memory.
 */
void *
kmem_intr_alloc(size_t requested_size, km_flag_t kmflags)
{
#ifdef KASAN
        const size_t origsize = requested_size;
#endif
        size_t allocsz, index;
        size_t size;
        pool_cache_t pc;
        uint8_t *p;

        KASSERT(requested_size > 0);

        KASSERT((kmflags & KM_SLEEP) || (kmflags & KM_NOSLEEP));
        KASSERT(!(kmflags & KM_SLEEP) || !(kmflags & KM_NOSLEEP));

        kasan_add_redzone(&requested_size);
        size = kmem_roundup_size(requested_size);
        allocsz = size + SIZE_SIZE;

        if ((index = ((allocsz - 1) >> KMEM_SHIFT))
            < kmem_cache_maxidx) {
                pc = kmem_cache[index];
                p = pool_cache_get(pc, kmflags);
                KMEM_CACHE_ALLOC_PROBE(index,
                    p, requested_size, allocsz, kmflags);
        } else if ((index = ((allocsz - 1) >> KMEM_BIG_SHIFT))
            < kmem_cache_big_maxidx) {
                pc = kmem_cache_big[index];
                p = pool_cache_get(pc, kmflags);
                KMEM_CACHE_BIG_ALLOC_PROBE(index,
                    p, requested_size, allocsz, kmflags);
        } else {
                int ret = uvm_km_kmem_alloc(kmem_va_arena,
                    (vsize_t)round_page(size),
                    ((kmflags & KM_SLEEP) ? VM_SLEEP : VM_NOSLEEP)
                     | VM_INSTANTFIT, (vmem_addr_t *)&p);
                SDT_PROBE4(sdt, kmem, alloc, large,
                    ret ? NULL : p, requested_size, round_page(size), kmflags);
                if (ret) {
                        return NULL;
                }
                FREECHECK_OUT(&kmem_freecheck, p);
                KASSERT(size < coherency_unit ||
                    ALIGNED_POINTER(p, coherency_unit));
                return p;
        }

        if (__predict_true(p != NULL)) {
                FREECHECK_OUT(&kmem_freecheck, p);
                kmem_size_set(p, requested_size);
                kasan_mark(p, origsize, size, KASAN_KMEM_REDZONE);
                return p;
        }

        KASSERT(size < coherency_unit || ALIGNED_POINTER(p, coherency_unit));
        return p;
}

/*
 * kmem_intr_zalloc: allocate zeroed wired memory.
 */
void *
kmem_intr_zalloc(size_t size, km_flag_t kmflags)
{
        void *p;

        p = kmem_intr_alloc(size, kmflags);
        if (__predict_true(p != NULL)) {
                memset(p, 0, size);
        }
        return p;
}

/*
 * kmem_intr_free: free wired memory allocated by kmem_alloc.
 */
void
kmem_intr_free(void *p, size_t requested_size)
{
        size_t allocsz, index;
        size_t size;
        pool_cache_t pc;

        KASSERT(p != NULL);
        KASSERTMSG(requested_size > 0, "kmem_intr_free(%p, 0)", p);

        kasan_add_redzone(&requested_size);
        size = kmem_roundup_size(requested_size);
        allocsz = size + SIZE_SIZE;

        if ((index = ((allocsz - 1) >> KMEM_SHIFT))
            < kmem_cache_maxidx) {
                KMEM_CACHE_FREE_PROBE(index, p, requested_size, allocsz);
                pc = kmem_cache[index];
        } else if ((index = ((allocsz - 1) >> KMEM_BIG_SHIFT))
            < kmem_cache_big_maxidx) {
                KMEM_CACHE_BIG_FREE_PROBE(index, p, requested_size, allocsz);
                pc = kmem_cache_big[index];
        } else {
                FREECHECK_IN(&kmem_freecheck, p);
                SDT_PROBE3(sdt, kmem, free, large,
                    p, requested_size, round_page(size));
                uvm_km_kmem_free(kmem_va_arena, (vaddr_t)p,
                    round_page(size));
                return;
        }

        kasan_mark(p, size, size, 0);

        kmem_size_check(p, requested_size);
        FREECHECK_IN(&kmem_freecheck, p);
        LOCKDEBUG_MEM_CHECK(p, size);

        pool_cache_put(pc, p);
}

/* -------------------------------- Kmem API -------------------------------- */

/*
 * kmem_alloc: allocate wired memory.
 * => must not be called from interrupt context.
 */
void *
kmem_alloc(size_t size, km_flag_t kmflags)
{
        void *v;

        KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
        KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());

        v = kmem_intr_alloc(size, kmflags);
        if (__predict_true(v != NULL)) {
                kmsan_mark(v, size, KMSAN_STATE_UNINIT);
                kmsan_orig(v, size, KMSAN_TYPE_KMEM, __RET_ADDR);
        }
        KASSERT(v || (kmflags & KM_NOSLEEP) != 0);
        return v;
}

/*
 * kmem_zalloc: allocate zeroed wired memory.
 * => must not be called from interrupt context.
 */
void *
kmem_zalloc(size_t size, km_flag_t kmflags)
{
        void *v;

        KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
        KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());

        v = kmem_intr_zalloc(size, kmflags);
        KASSERT(v || (kmflags & KM_NOSLEEP) != 0);
        return v;
}

/*
 * kmem_free: free wired memory allocated by kmem_alloc.
 * => must not be called from interrupt context.
 */
void
kmem_free(void *p, size_t size)
{

        KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
        KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());

        kmem_intr_free(p, size);
        kmsan_mark(p, size, KMSAN_STATE_INITED);
}

static size_t
kmem_create_caches(const struct kmem_cache_info *array,
    const id_t *alloc_probe_table[], const id_t *free_probe_table[],
    pool_cache_t alloc_table[], size_t maxsize, int shift, int ipl)
{
        size_t maxidx = 0;
        size_t table_unit = (1 << shift);
        size_t size = table_unit;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; array[i].kc_size != 0 ; i++) {
                const char *name = array[i].kc_name;
                size_t cache_size = array[i].kc_size;
                struct pool_allocator *pa;
                int flags = 0;
                pool_cache_t pc;
                size_t align;

                /* check if we reached the requested size */
                if (cache_size > maxsize || cache_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * Exclude caches with size not a factor or multiple of the
                 * coherency unit.
                 */
                if (cache_size < COHERENCY_UNIT) {
                        if (COHERENCY_UNIT % cache_size > 0) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        flags |= PR_NOTOUCH;
                        align = KMEM_ALIGN;
                } else if ((cache_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0) {
                        align = PAGE_SIZE;
                } else {
                        if ((cache_size % COHERENCY_UNIT) > 0) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        align = COHERENCY_UNIT;
                }

                if ((cache_size >> shift) > maxidx) {
                        maxidx = cache_size >> shift;
                }

                pa = &pool_allocator_kmem;
                pc = pool_cache_init(cache_size, align, 0, flags,
                    name, pa, ipl, NULL, NULL, NULL);

                while (size <= cache_size) {
                        alloc_table[(size - 1) >> shift] = pc;
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
                        if (alloc_probe_table) {
                                alloc_probe_table[(size - 1) >> shift] =
                                    array[i].kc_alloc_probe_id;
                        }
                        if (free_probe_table) {
                                free_probe_table[(size - 1) >> shift] =
                                    array[i].kc_free_probe_id;
                        }
#endif
                        size += table_unit;
                }
        }
        return maxidx;
}

void
kmem_init(void)
{
        kmem_cache_maxidx = kmem_create_caches(kmem_cache_sizes,
            kmem_cache_alloc_probe_id, kmem_cache_free_probe_id,
            kmem_cache, KMEM_MAXSIZE, KMEM_SHIFT, IPL_VM);
        kmem_cache_big_maxidx = kmem_create_caches(kmem_cache_big_sizes,
            kmem_cache_big_alloc_probe_id, kmem_cache_big_free_probe_id,
            kmem_cache_big, PAGE_SIZE, KMEM_BIG_SHIFT, IPL_VM);
}

size_t
kmem_roundup_size(size_t size)
{
        return (size + (KMEM_ALIGN - 1)) & ~(KMEM_ALIGN - 1);
}

/*
 * Used to dynamically allocate string with kmem accordingly to format.
 */
char *
kmem_asprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        int size __diagused, len;
        va_list va;
        char *str;

        va_start(va, fmt);
        len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, va);
        va_end(va);

        str = kmem_alloc(len + 1, KM_SLEEP);

        va_start(va, fmt);
        size = vsnprintf(str, len + 1, fmt, va);
        va_end(va);

        KASSERT(size == len);

        return str;
}

char *
kmem_strdupsize(const char *str, size_t *lenp, km_flag_t flags)
{
        size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
        char *ptr = kmem_alloc(len, flags);
        if (ptr == NULL)
                return NULL;

        if (lenp)
                *lenp = len;
        memcpy(ptr, str, len);
        return ptr;
}

char *
kmem_strndup(const char *str, size_t maxlen, km_flag_t flags)
{
        KASSERT(str != NULL);
        KASSERT(maxlen != 0);

        size_t len = strnlen(str, maxlen);
        char *ptr = kmem_alloc(len + 1, flags);
        if (ptr == NULL)
                return NULL;

        memcpy(ptr, str, len);
        ptr[len] = '\0';

        return ptr;
}

void
kmem_strfree(char *str)
{
        if (str == NULL)
                return;

        kmem_free(str, strlen(str) + 1);
}

/*
 * Utility routine to maybe-allocate a temporary buffer if the size
 * is larger than we're willing to put on the stack.
 */
void *
kmem_tmpbuf_alloc(size_t size, void *stackbuf, size_t stackbufsize,
    km_flag_t flags)
{
        if (size <= stackbufsize) {
                return stackbuf;
        }

        return kmem_alloc(size, flags);
}

void
kmem_tmpbuf_free(void *buf, size_t size, void *stackbuf)
{
        if (buf != stackbuf) {
                kmem_free(buf, size);
        }
}

/* --------------------------- DEBUG / DIAGNOSTIC --------------------------- */

#if defined(KMEM_SIZE)
static void
kmem_size_set(void *p, size_t sz)
{
        memcpy((char *)p + sz, &sz, sizeof(size_t));
}

static void
kmem_size_check(void *p, size_t sz)
{
        size_t hsz;

        memcpy(&hsz, (char *)p + sz, sizeof(size_t));

        if (hsz != sz) {
                panic("kmem_free(%p, %zu) != allocated size %zu; overwrote?",
                    p, sz, hsz);
        }

        memset((char *)p + sz, 0xff, sizeof(size_t));
}
#endif /* defined(KMEM_SIZE) */