/* $NetBSD: ip_mroute.h,v 1.36 2025/07/28 21:25:00 kim Exp $ */ #ifndef _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_ #define _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_ /* * Definitions for IP multicast forwarding. * * Written by David Waitzman, BBN Labs, August 1988. * Modified by Steve Deering, Stanford, February 1989. * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1993. * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1994. * Modified by Ahmed Helmy, SGI, June 1996. * Modified by Pavlin Radoslavov, ICSI, October 2002. * * MROUTING Revision: 1.2 * and PIM-SMv2 and PIM-DM support, advanced API support, * bandwidth metering and signaling. */ #include <sys/queue.h> #include <sys/callout.h> /* * Multicast Routing set/getsockopt commands. */ #define MRT_INIT 100 /* initialize forwarder */ #define MRT_DONE 101 /* shut down forwarder */ #define MRT_ADD_VIF 102 /* create virtual interface */ #define MRT_DEL_VIF 103 /* delete virtual interface */ #define MRT_ADD_MFC 104 /* insert forwarding cache entry */ #define MRT_DEL_MFC 105 /* delete forwarding cache entry */ #define MRT_VERSION 106 /* get kernel version number */ #define MRT_ASSERT 107 /* enable assert processing */ #define MRT_PIM MRT_ASSERT /* enable PIM processing */ #define MRT_API_SUPPORT 109 /* supported MRT API */ #define MRT_API_CONFIG 110 /* config MRT API */ #define MRT_ADD_BW_UPCALL 111 /* create bandwidth monitor */ #define MRT_DEL_BW_UPCALL 112 /* delete bandwidth monitor */ /* * Types and macros for handling bitmaps with one bit per virtual interface. */ #define MAXVIFS 32 typedef u_int32_t vifbitmap_t; typedef u_int16_t vifi_t; /* type of a vif index */ #define VIFM_SET(n, m) ((m) |= (1 << (n))) #define VIFM_CLR(n, m) ((m) &= ~(1 << (n))) #define VIFM_ISSET(n, m) ((m) & (1 << (n))) #define VIFM_SETALL(m) ((m) = 0xffffffff) #define VIFM_CLRALL(m) ((m) = 0x00000000) #define VIFM_COPY(mfrom, mto) ((mto) = (mfrom)) #define VIFM_SAME(m1, m2) ((m1) == (m2)) #define VIFF_TUNNEL 0x1 /* vif represents a tunnel end-point */ #define VIFF_SRCRT 0x2 /* tunnel uses IP src routing */ #define VIFF_REGISTER 0x4 /* used for PIM Register encap/decap */ /* * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_VIF. * (MRT_DEL_VIF takes a single vifi_t argument.) */ struct vifctl { vifi_t vifc_vifi; /* the index of the vif to be added */ u_int8_t vifc_flags; /* VIFF_ flags defined below */ u_int8_t vifc_threshold; /* min ttl required to forward on vif */ u_int32_t vifc_rate_limit; /* max rate */ struct in_addr vifc_lcl_addr;/* local interface address */ struct in_addr vifc_rmt_addr;/* remote address (tunnels only) */ }; /* * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_MFC and MRT_DEL_MFC. * XXX if you change this, make sure to change struct mfcctl2 as well. */ struct mfcctl { struct in_addr mfcc_origin; /* ip origin of mcasts */ struct in_addr mfcc_mcastgrp; /* multicast group associated */ vifi_t mfcc_parent; /* incoming vif */ u_int8_t mfcc_ttls[MAXVIFS]; /* forwarding ttls on vifs */ }; /* * The new argument structure for MRT_ADD_MFC and MRT_DEL_MFC overlays * and extends the old struct mfcctl. */ struct mfcctl2 { /* the mfcctl fields */ struct in_addr mfcc_origin; /* ip origin of mcasts */ struct in_addr mfcc_mcastgrp; /* multicast group associated*/ vifi_t mfcc_parent; /* incoming vif */ u_int8_t mfcc_ttls[MAXVIFS]; /* forwarding ttls on vifs */ /* extension fields */ u_int8_t mfcc_flags[MAXVIFS]; /* the MRT_MFC_FLAGS_* flags */ struct in_addr mfcc_rp; /* the RP address */ }; /* * The advanced-API flags. * * The MRT_MFC_FLAGS_XXX API flags are also used as flags * for the mfcc_flags field. */ #define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF (1 << 0) /* disable WRONGVIF signals */ #define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF (1 << 1) /* border vif */ #define MRT_MFC_RP (1 << 8) /* enable RP address */ #define MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL (1 << 9) /* enable bw upcalls */ #define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL (MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF | \ MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF) #define MRT_API_FLAGS_ALL (MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL | \ MRT_MFC_RP | \ MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL) /* * Structure for installing or delivering an upcall if the * measured bandwidth is above or below a threshold. * * User programs (e.g. daemons) may have a need to know when the * bandwidth used by some data flow is above or below some threshold. * This interface allows the userland to specify the threshold (in * bytes and/or packets) and the measurement interval. Flows are * all packet with the same source and destination IP address. * At the moment the code is only used for multicast destinations * but there is nothing that prevents its use for unicast. * * The measurement interval cannot be shorter than some Tmin (currently, 3s). * The threshold is set in packets and/or bytes per_interval. * * Measurement works as follows: * * For >= measurements: * The first packet marks the start of a measurement interval. * During an interval we count packets and bytes, and when we * pass the threshold we deliver an upcall and we are done. * The first packet after the end of the interval resets the * count and restarts the measurement. * * For <= measurement: * We start a timer to fire at the end of the interval, and * then for each incoming packet we count packets and bytes. * When the timer fires, we compare the value with the threshold, * schedule an upcall if we are below, and restart the measurement * (reschedule timer and zero counters). */ struct bw_data { struct timeval b_time; u_int64_t b_packets; u_int64_t b_bytes; }; struct bw_upcall { struct in_addr bu_src; /* source address */ struct in_addr bu_dst; /* destination address */ u_int32_t bu_flags; /* misc flags (see below) */ #define BW_UPCALL_UNIT_PACKETS (1 << 0) /* threshold (in packets) */ #define BW_UPCALL_UNIT_BYTES (1 << 1) /* threshold (in bytes) */ #define BW_UPCALL_GEQ (1 << 2) /* upcall if bw >= threshold */ #define BW_UPCALL_LEQ (1 << 3) /* upcall if bw <= threshold */ #define BW_UPCALL_DELETE_ALL (1 << 4) /* delete all upcalls for s,d*/ struct bw_data bu_threshold; /* the bw threshold */ struct bw_data bu_measured; /* the measured bw */ }; /* max. number of upcalls to deliver together */ #define BW_UPCALLS_MAX 128 /* min. threshold time interval for bandwidth measurement */ #define BW_UPCALL_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_MIN_SEC 3 #define BW_UPCALL_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC 0 /* * Argument structure used by mrouted to get src-grp pkt counts. */ struct sioc_sg_req { struct in_addr src; struct in_addr grp; u_long pktcnt; u_long bytecnt; u_long wrong_if; }; /* * Argument structure used by mrouted to get vif pkt counts. */ struct sioc_vif_req { vifi_t vifi; /* vif number */ u_long icount; /* input packet count on vif */ u_long ocount; /* output packet count on vif */ u_long ibytes; /* input byte count on vif */ u_long obytes; /* output byte count on vif */ }; /* * The kernel's multicast routing statistics. */ struct mrtstat { u_long mrts_mfc_lookups; /* # forw. cache hash table hits */ u_long mrts_mfc_misses; /* # forw. cache hash table misses */ u_long mrts_upcalls; /* # calls to mrouted */ u_long mrts_no_route; /* no route for packet's origin */ u_long mrts_bad_tunnel; /* malformed tunnel options */ u_long mrts_cant_tunnel; /* no room for tunnel options */ u_long mrts_wrong_if; /* arrived on wrong interface */ u_long mrts_upq_ovflw; /* upcall Q overflow */ u_long mrts_cache_cleanups; /* # entries with no upcalls */ u_long mrts_drop_sel; /* pkts dropped selectively */ u_long mrts_q_overflow; /* pkts dropped - Q overflow */ u_long mrts_pkt2large; /* pkts dropped - size > BKT SIZE */ u_long mrts_upq_sockfull; /* upcalls dropped - socket full */ }; /* * Structure used to communicate from kernel to multicast router. * (Note the convenient similarity to an IP packet.) */ struct igmpmsg { u_int32_t unused1; u_int32_t unused2; u_int8_t im_msgtype; /* what type of message */ #define IGMPMSG_NOCACHE 1 /* no MFC in the kernel */ #define IGMPMSG_WRONGVIF 2 /* packet came from wrong interface */ #define IGMPMSG_WHOLEPKT 3 /* PIM pkt for user level encap. */ #define IGMPMSG_BW_UPCALL 4 /* BW monitoring upcall */ u_int8_t im_mbz; /* must be zero */ u_int8_t im_vif; /* vif rec'd on */ u_int8_t unused3; struct in_addr im_src, im_dst; }; #ifdef __CTASSERT __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct igmpmsg) == 20); #endif #ifdef _KERNEL /* * The kernel's virtual-interface structure. */ struct encaptab; struct vif { struct mbuf *tbf_q, **tbf_t; /* packet queue */ struct timeval tbf_last_pkt_t; /* arr. time of last pkt */ u_int32_t tbf_n_tok; /* no of tokens in bucket */ u_int32_t tbf_q_len; /* length of queue at this vif */ u_int32_t tbf_max_q_len; /* max. queue length */ u_int8_t v_flags; /* VIFF_ flags defined above */ u_int8_t v_threshold; /* min ttl required to forward on vif */ u_int32_t v_rate_limit; /* max rate */ struct in_addr v_lcl_addr; /* local interface address */ struct in_addr v_rmt_addr; /* remote address (tunnels only) */ struct ifnet *v_ifp; /* pointer to interface */ u_long v_pkt_in; /* # pkts in on interface */ u_long v_pkt_out; /* # pkts out on interface */ u_long v_bytes_in; /* # bytes in on interface */ u_long v_bytes_out; /* # bytes out on interface */ struct route v_route; /* cached route if this is a tunnel */ callout_t v_repq_ch; /* for tbf_reprocess_q() */ const struct encaptab *v_encap_cookie; }; /* * The kernel's multicast forwarding cache entry structure. * (A field for the type of service (mfc_tos) is to be added * at a future point.) */ struct mfc { LIST_ENTRY(mfc) mfc_hash; struct in_addr mfc_origin; /* ip origin of mcasts */ struct in_addr mfc_mcastgrp; /* multicast group associated */ vifi_t mfc_parent; /* incoming vif */ u_int8_t mfc_ttls[MAXVIFS]; /* forwarding ttls on vifs */ u_long mfc_pkt_cnt; /* pkt count for src-grp */ u_long mfc_byte_cnt; /* byte count for src-grp */ u_long mfc_wrong_if; /* wrong if for src-grp */ int mfc_expire; /* time to clean entry up */ struct timeval mfc_last_assert; /* last time I sent an assert */ struct rtdetq *mfc_stall; /* pkts waiting for route */ u_int8_t mfc_flags[MAXVIFS]; /* the MRT_MFC_FLAGS_* flags */ struct in_addr mfc_rp; /* the RP address */ struct bw_meter *mfc_bw_meter; /* list of bandwidth meters */ }; /* * Argument structure used for pkt info. while upcall is made. */ struct rtdetq { struct mbuf *m; /* a copy of the packet */ struct ifnet *ifp; /* interface pkt came in on */ #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING struct timeval t; /* timestamp */ #endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */ struct rtdetq *next; }; #define MFCTBLSIZ 256 #define MAX_UPQ 4 /* max. no of pkts in upcall Q */ /* * Token bucket filter code */ #define MAX_BKT_SIZE 10000 /* 10K bytes size */ #define MAXQSIZE 10 /* max. no of pkts in token queue */ /* * Structure for measuring the bandwidth and sending an upcall if the * measured bandwidth is above or below a threshold. */ struct bw_meter { struct bw_meter *bm_mfc_next; /* next bw meter (same mfc) */ struct bw_meter *bm_time_next; /* next bw meter (same time) */ uint32_t bm_time_hash; /* the time hash value */ struct mfc *bm_mfc; /* the corresponding mfc */ uint32_t bm_flags; /* misc flags (see below) */ #define BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS (1 << 0) /* threshold (in packets) */ #define BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES (1 << 1) /* threshold (in bytes) */ #define BW_METER_GEQ (1 << 2) /* upcall if bw >= threshold */ #define BW_METER_LEQ (1 << 3) /* upcall if bw <= threshold */ #define BW_METER_USER_FLAGS (BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS | \ BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES | \ BW_METER_GEQ | \ BW_METER_LEQ) #define BW_METER_UPCALL_DELIVERED (1 << 24) /* upcall was delivered */ struct bw_data bm_threshold; /* the upcall threshold */ struct bw_data bm_measured; /* the measured bw */ struct timeval bm_start_time; /* abs. time */ }; struct sockopt; /* from <sys/socketvar.h> */ int ip_mrouter_set(struct socket *, struct sockopt *); int ip_mrouter_get(struct socket *, struct sockopt *); int mrt_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *); int ip_mrouter_done(void); void ip_mrouter_detach(struct ifnet *); void reset_vif(struct vif *); int ip_mforward(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *); #endif /* _KERNEL */ #endif /* !_NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_ */
