root/sys/netbt/l2cap.h
/*      $NetBSD: l2cap.h,v 1.19 2015/11/28 07:50:37 plunky Exp $        */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Iain Hibbert.
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
 *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
 *    prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $Id: l2cap.h,v 1.19 2015/11/28 07:50:37 plunky Exp $
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/bluetooth/include/l2cap.h,v 1.4 2005/08/31 18:13:23 emax Exp $
 */

/*
 * This file contains everything that application needs to know about
 * Link Layer Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP). All information
 * was obtained from Bluetooth Specification Books (v1.1 and up)
 *
 * This file can be included by both kernel and userland applications.
 */

#ifndef _NETBT_L2CAP_H_
#define _NETBT_L2CAP_H_

#include <sys/types.h>

/**************************************************************************
 **************************************************************************
 **                   Common defines and types (L2CAP)
 **************************************************************************
 **************************************************************************/

/*
 * Channel IDs are assigned per machine. So the total number of channels that
 * a machine can have open at the same time is 0xffff - 0x0040 = 0xffbf (65471).
 * This number does not depend on number of HCI connections.
 */

#define L2CAP_NULL_CID                  0x0000  /* DO NOT USE THIS CID */
#define L2CAP_SIGNAL_CID                0x0001  /* signaling channel ID */
#define L2CAP_CLT_CID                   0x0002  /* connectionless channel ID */
        /* 0x0003 - 0x003f Reserved */
#define L2CAP_FIRST_CID                 0x0040  /* dynamically alloc. (start) */
#define L2CAP_LAST_CID                  0xffff  /* dynamically alloc. (end) */

/* L2CAP MTU */
#define L2CAP_MTU_MINIMUM               48
#define L2CAP_MTU_DEFAULT               672
#define L2CAP_MTU_MAXIMUM               0xffff

/* L2CAP flush and link timeouts */
#define L2CAP_FLUSH_TIMO_DEFAULT        0xffff /* always retransmit */
#define L2CAP_LINK_TIMO_DEFAULT         0xffff

/* L2CAP Command Reject reasons */
#define L2CAP_REJ_NOT_UNDERSTOOD        0x0000
#define L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED          0x0001
#define L2CAP_REJ_INVALID_CID           0x0002
/* 0x0003 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */

/* Protocol/Service Multiplexer (PSM) values */
#define L2CAP_PSM_ANY                   0x0000  /* Any/Invalid PSM */
#define L2CAP_PSM_SDP                   0x0001  /* Service Discovery Protocol */
#define L2CAP_PSM_RFCOMM                0x0003  /* RFCOMM protocol */
#define L2CAP_PSM_TCP                   0x0005  /* Telephony Control Protocol */
#define L2CAP_PSM_TCS                   0x0007  /* TCS cordless */
#define L2CAP_PSM_BNEP                  0x000f  /* Bluetooth Network */
                                                /*      Encapsulation Protocol*/
#define L2CAP_PSM_HID_CNTL              0x0011  /* HID Control */
#define L2CAP_PSM_HID_INTR              0x0013  /* HID Interrupt */
#define L2CAP_PSM_ESDP                  0x0015  /* Extended Service */
                                                /*      Discovery Profile */
#define L2CAP_PSM_AVCTP                 0x0017  /* Audio/Visual Control */
                                                /*      Transport Protocol */
#define L2CAP_PSM_AVDTP                 0x0019  /* Audio/Visual Distribution */
                                                /*      Transport Protocol */
#define L2CAP_PSM_UDI_C_PLANE           0x001d  /* Unrestricted Digital */
                                                /*      Information Profile */
#define L2CAP_PSM_ATT                   0x001f  /* Attribute Protocol */
#define L2CAP_PSM_3DSP                  0x0021  /* 3D Synchronization Profile */
#define L2CAP_PSM_IPSP                  0x0023  /* Internet Protocol */
                                                /*      Support Profile */
/* 0x0025 - 0x1000 - reserved for future use */

#define L2CAP_PSM_INVALID(psm)          (((psm) & 0x0101) != 0x0001)

/* L2CAP Connection response command result codes */
#define L2CAP_SUCCESS                   0x0000
#define L2CAP_PENDING                   0x0001
#define L2CAP_PSM_NOT_SUPPORTED         0x0002
#define L2CAP_SECURITY_BLOCK            0x0003
#define L2CAP_NO_RESOURCES              0x0004
#define L2CAP_TIMEOUT                   0xeeee
#define L2CAP_UNKNOWN                   0xffff
/* 0x0005 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */

/* L2CAP Connection response status codes */
#define L2CAP_NO_INFO                   0x0000
#define L2CAP_AUTH_PENDING              0x0001
#define L2CAP_AUTZ_PENDING              0x0002
/* 0x0003 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */

/* L2CAP Configuration response result codes */
#define L2CAP_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMS       0x0001
#define L2CAP_REJECT                    0x0002
#define L2CAP_UNKNOWN_OPTION            0x0003
/* 0x0003 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */

/* L2CAP Configuration options */
#define L2CAP_OPT_CFLAG_BIT             0x0001
#define L2CAP_OPT_CFLAG(flags)          ((flags) & L2CAP_OPT_CFLAG_BIT)
#define L2CAP_OPT_HINT_BIT              0x80
#define L2CAP_OPT_HINT(type)            ((type) & L2CAP_OPT_HINT_BIT)
#define L2CAP_OPT_HINT_MASK             0x7f
#define L2CAP_OPT_MTU                   0x01
#define L2CAP_OPT_MTU_SIZE              sizeof(uint16_t)
#define L2CAP_OPT_FLUSH_TIMO            0x02
#define L2CAP_OPT_FLUSH_TIMO_SIZE       sizeof(uint16_t)
#define L2CAP_OPT_QOS                   0x03
#define L2CAP_OPT_QOS_SIZE              sizeof(l2cap_qos_t)
#define L2CAP_OPT_RFC                   0x04
#define L2CAP_OPT_RFC_SIZE              sizeof(l2cap_rfc_t)
/* 0x05 - 0xff - reserved for future use */

/* L2CAP Information request type codes */
#define L2CAP_CONNLESS_MTU              0x0001
#define L2CAP_EXTENDED_FEATURES         0x0002
#define L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNELS            0x0003
/* 0x0004 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */

/* L2CAP Information response codes */
#define L2CAP_NOT_SUPPORTED             0x0001
/* 0x0002 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */

/* L2CAP Quality of Service option */
typedef struct {
        uint8_t  flags;                 /* reserved for future use */
        uint8_t  service_type;          /* service type */
        uint32_t token_rate;            /* bytes per second */
        uint32_t token_bucket_size;     /* bytes */
        uint32_t peak_bandwidth;        /* bytes per second */
        uint32_t latency;               /* microseconds */
        uint32_t delay_variation;       /* microseconds */
} __packed l2cap_qos_t;

/* L2CAP QoS type */
#define L2CAP_QOS_NO_TRAFFIC    0x00
#define L2CAP_QOS_BEST_EFFORT   0x01       /* (default) */
#define L2CAP_QOS_GUARANTEED    0x02
/* 0x03 - 0xff - reserved for future use */

/* L2CAP Retransmission & Flow Control option */
typedef struct {
        uint8_t mode;              /* RFC mode */
        uint8_t window_size;       /* bytes */
        uint8_t max_transmit;      /* max retransmissions */
        uint16_t        retransmit_timo;   /* milliseconds */
        uint16_t        monitor_timo;      /* milliseconds */
        uint16_t        max_pdu_size;      /* bytes */
} __packed l2cap_rfc_t;

/* L2CAP RFC mode */
#define L2CAP_RFC_BASIC         0x00       /* (default) */
#define L2CAP_RFC_RETRANSMIT    0x01
#define L2CAP_RFC_FLOW          0x02
/* 0x03 - 0xff - reserved for future use */

/**************************************************************************
 **************************************************************************
 **                 Link level defines, headers and types
 **************************************************************************
 **************************************************************************/

/* L2CAP header */
typedef struct {
        uint16_t        length; /* payload size */
        uint16_t        dcid;   /* destination channel ID */
} __packed l2cap_hdr_t;

/* L2CAP ConnectionLess Traffic         (dcid == L2CAP_CLT_CID) */
typedef struct {
        uint16_t        psm; /* Protocol/Service Multiplexer */
} __packed l2cap_clt_hdr_t;

#define L2CAP_CLT_MTU_MAXIMUM \
        (L2CAP_MTU_MAXIMUM - sizeof(l2cap_clt_hdr_t))

/* L2CAP Command header                 (dcid == L2CAP_SIGNAL_CID) */
typedef struct {
        uint8_t code;   /* command OpCode */
        uint8_t ident;  /* identifier to match request and response */
        uint16_t        length; /* command parameters length */
} __packed l2cap_cmd_hdr_t;

/* L2CAP Command Reject */
#define L2CAP_COMMAND_REJ                       0x01
typedef struct {
        uint16_t        reason; /* reason to reject command */
        uint16_t        data[2];/* optional data */
} __packed l2cap_cmd_rej_cp;

/* L2CAP Connection Request */
#define L2CAP_CONNECT_REQ                       0x02
typedef struct {
        uint16_t        psm;  /* Protocol/Service Multiplexer */
        uint16_t        scid; /* source channel ID */
} __packed l2cap_con_req_cp;

/* L2CAP Connection Response */
#define L2CAP_CONNECT_RSP                       0x03
typedef struct {
        uint16_t        dcid;   /* destination channel ID */
        uint16_t        scid;   /* source channel ID */
        uint16_t        result; /* 0x00 - success */
        uint16_t        status; /* more info if result != 0x00 */
} __packed l2cap_con_rsp_cp;

/* L2CAP Configuration Request */
#define L2CAP_CONFIG_REQ                        0x04
typedef struct {
        uint16_t        dcid;  /* destination channel ID */
        uint16_t        flags; /* flags */
/*      uint8_t options[] --  options */
} __packed l2cap_cfg_req_cp;

/* L2CAP Configuration Response */
#define L2CAP_CONFIG_RSP                        0x05
typedef struct {
        uint16_t        scid;   /* source channel ID */
        uint16_t        flags;  /* flags */
        uint16_t        result; /* 0x00 - success */
/*      uint8_t options[] -- options */
} __packed l2cap_cfg_rsp_cp;

/* L2CAP configuration option */
typedef struct {
        uint8_t type;
        uint8_t length;
/*      uint8_t value[] -- option value (depends on type) */
} __packed l2cap_cfg_opt_t;

/* L2CAP configuration option value */
typedef union {
        uint16_t                mtu;            /* L2CAP_OPT_MTU */
        uint16_t                flush_timo;     /* L2CAP_OPT_FLUSH_TIMO */
        l2cap_qos_t             qos;            /* L2CAP_OPT_QOS */
        l2cap_rfc_t             rfc;            /* L2CAP_OPT_RFC */
} l2cap_cfg_opt_val_t;

/* L2CAP Disconnect Request */
#define L2CAP_DISCONNECT_REQ                    0x06
typedef struct {
        uint16_t        dcid; /* destination channel ID */
        uint16_t        scid; /* source channel ID */
} __packed l2cap_discon_req_cp;

/* L2CAP Disconnect Response */
#define L2CAP_DISCONNECT_RSP                    0x07
typedef l2cap_discon_req_cp     l2cap_discon_rsp_cp;

/* L2CAP Echo Request */
#define L2CAP_ECHO_REQ                          0x08
/* No command parameters, only optional data */

/* L2CAP Echo Response */
#define L2CAP_ECHO_RSP                          0x09
#define L2CAP_MAX_ECHO_SIZE \
        (L2CAP_MTU_MAXIMUM - sizeof(l2cap_cmd_hdr_t))
/* No command parameters, only optional data */

/* L2CAP Information Request */
#define L2CAP_INFO_REQ                          0x0a
typedef struct {
        uint16_t        type; /* requested information type */
} __packed l2cap_info_req_cp;

/* L2CAP Information Response */
#define L2CAP_INFO_RSP                          0x0b
typedef struct {
        uint16_t        type;   /* requested information type */
        uint16_t        result; /* 0x00 - success */
/*      uint8_t info[]  -- info data (depends on type)
 */
} __packed l2cap_info_rsp_cp;


/**************************************************************************
 **************************************************************************
 **             L2CAP Socket Definitions
 **************************************************************************
 **************************************************************************/

/* Socket options */
#define SO_L2CAP_IMTU           1       /* incoming MTU */
#define SO_L2CAP_OMTU           2       /* outgoing MTU */
#define SO_L2CAP_IQOS           3       /* incoming QoS */
#define SO_L2CAP_OQOS           4       /* outgoing QoS */
#define SO_L2CAP_FLUSH          5       /* flush timeout */
#define SO_L2CAP_LM             6       /* link mode */

/* L2CAP link mode flags */
#define L2CAP_LM_AUTH           (1<<0)  /* want authentication */
#define L2CAP_LM_ENCRYPT        (1<<1)  /* want encryption */
#define L2CAP_LM_SECURE         (1<<2)  /* want secured link */

#ifdef _KERNEL

LIST_HEAD(l2cap_channel_list, l2cap_channel);

/* global variables */
extern struct l2cap_channel_list l2cap_active_list;
extern struct l2cap_channel_list l2cap_listen_list;
extern struct pool l2cap_pdu_pool;
extern struct pool l2cap_req_pool;
extern const l2cap_qos_t l2cap_default_qos;

/* sysctl variables */
extern int l2cap_response_timeout;
extern int l2cap_response_extended_timeout;
extern int l2cap_sendspace, l2cap_recvspace;

/*
 * L2CAP Channel
 */
struct l2cap_channel {
        struct hci_link         *lc_link;       /* ACL connection (down) */
        uint16_t                 lc_state;      /* channel state */
        uint16_t                 lc_flags;      /* channel flags */
        uint8_t                  lc_ident;      /* cached request id */

        uint16_t                 lc_lcid;       /* local channel ID */
        struct sockaddr_bt       lc_laddr;      /* local address */

        uint16_t                 lc_rcid;       /* remote channel ID */
        struct sockaddr_bt       lc_raddr;      /* remote address */

        int                      lc_mode;       /* link mode */
        uint16_t                 lc_imtu;       /* incoming mtu */
        uint16_t                 lc_omtu;       /* outgoing mtu */
        uint16_t                 lc_flush;      /* flush timeout */
        l2cap_qos_t              lc_iqos;       /* incoming QoS flow control */
        l2cap_qos_t              lc_oqos;       /* outgoing Qos flow control */

        uint8_t                  lc_pending;    /* num of pending PDUs */
        MBUFQ_HEAD()             lc_txq;        /* transmit queue */

        const struct btproto    *lc_proto;      /* upper layer callbacks */
        void                    *lc_upper;      /* upper layer argument */

        LIST_ENTRY(l2cap_channel)lc_ncid;       /* next channel (ascending CID) */
};

/* l2cap_channel state */
#define L2CAP_CLOSED                    0 /* closed */
#define L2CAP_WAIT_SEND_CONNECT_REQ     1 /* waiting to send connect request */
#define L2CAP_WAIT_RECV_CONNECT_RSP     2 /* waiting to recv connect response */
#define L2CAP_WAIT_SEND_CONNECT_RSP     3 /* waiting to send connect response */
#define L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG               4 /* waiting for configuration */
#define L2CAP_OPEN                      5 /* user data transfer state */
#define L2CAP_WAIT_DISCONNECT           6 /* have sent disconnect request */

/* l2cap_channel flags */
#define L2CAP_SHUTDOWN          (1<<0)  /* channel is closing */
#define L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_REQ   (1<<1)  /* waiting for config request */
#define L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_RSP   (1<<2)  /* waiting for config response */

/*
 * L2CAP Request
 */
struct l2cap_req {
        struct hci_link         *lr_link;       /* ACL connection */
        struct l2cap_channel    *lr_chan;       /* channel pointer */
        uint8_t                  lr_code;       /* request code */
        uint8_t                  lr_id;         /* request id */
        callout_t                lr_rtx;        /* response timer */
        TAILQ_ENTRY(l2cap_req)   lr_next;       /* next request on link */
};

/*
 * L2CAP Protocol Data Unit
 */
struct l2cap_pdu {
        struct l2cap_channel    *lp_chan;       /* PDU owner */
        MBUFQ_HEAD()             lp_data;       /* PDU data */
        TAILQ_ENTRY(l2cap_pdu)   lp_next;       /* next PDU on link */
        int                      lp_pending;    /* # of fragments pending */
};

/*
 * L2CAP function prototypes
 */

struct socket;
struct sockopt;
struct mbuf;

/* l2cap_lower.c */
void l2cap_close(struct l2cap_channel *, int);
void l2cap_recv_frame(struct mbuf *, struct hci_link *);
int l2cap_start(struct l2cap_channel *);

/* l2cap_misc.c */
int l2cap_setmode(struct l2cap_channel *);
int l2cap_cid_alloc(struct l2cap_channel *);
struct l2cap_channel *l2cap_cid_lookup(uint16_t);
int l2cap_request_alloc(struct l2cap_channel *, uint8_t);
struct l2cap_req *l2cap_request_lookup(struct hci_link *, uint8_t);
void l2cap_request_free(struct l2cap_req *);
void l2cap_rtx(void *);
void l2cap_init(void);

/* l2cap_signal.c */
void l2cap_recv_signal(struct mbuf *, struct hci_link *);
int l2cap_send_connect_req(struct l2cap_channel *);
int l2cap_send_config_req(struct l2cap_channel *);
int l2cap_send_disconnect_req(struct l2cap_channel *);
int l2cap_send_connect_rsp(struct hci_link *, uint8_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t);

/* l2cap_socket.c */
int l2cap_ctloutput(int, struct socket *, struct sockopt *);

/* l2cap_upper.c */
int l2cap_attach_pcb(struct l2cap_channel **, const struct btproto *, void *);
int l2cap_bind_pcb(struct l2cap_channel *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
int l2cap_sockaddr_pcb(struct l2cap_channel *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
int l2cap_connect_pcb(struct l2cap_channel *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
int l2cap_peeraddr_pcb(struct l2cap_channel *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
int l2cap_disconnect_pcb(struct l2cap_channel *, int);
void l2cap_detach_pcb(struct l2cap_channel **);
int l2cap_listen_pcb(struct l2cap_channel *);
int l2cap_send_pcb(struct l2cap_channel *, struct mbuf *);
int l2cap_setopt(struct l2cap_channel *, const struct sockopt *);
int l2cap_getopt(struct l2cap_channel *, struct sockopt *);

#endif  /* _KERNEL */

#endif  /* _NETBT_L2CAP_H_ */